Mech Engg 1 1 ME Syllabus - UG - R20
Mech Engg 1 1 ME Syllabus - UG - R20
2020 – 21
COURSE STRUCTURE
For UG – R20
COURSE STRUCTURE
I Year – I SEMESTER
Course
Sl. No Subjects L T P Credits
Code
1 BSC-1 Calculus & Differential Equations (M-I) 3 0 0 3
2 BSC-2 Engineering Physics 3 0 0 3
3 ESC-1 Programming for Problem Solving 3 0 0 3
4 HSC-1 Communicative English 3 0 0 3
5 ESC-2 Engineering Drawing 2 0 2 3
6 BSC-L1 Engineering Physics Lab 0 0 3 1.5
ESC-L1 Programming for Problem Solving Using C
7 0 0 3 1.5
Laboratory
8 HSC-L1 English Communication Skills Laboratory 0 0 3 1.5
9 MC -1 Environmental Science 2 0 0 0
I Year – II SEMESTER
Course
Sl.No Subjects L T P Credits
Code
1 BSC-3 Linear Algebra & Numerical Methods (M-II) 3 0 0 3
2 BSC-4 Engineering Chemistry 3 0 0 3
3 ESC-3 Engineering Mechanics 3 0 0 3
L T P C
I Year I Semester
3 0 0 3
CALCULUS & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-M1
Course Objectives:
T
To familiarize a variety of well-known sequences and series, with a developing intuition
about the behaviour of new ones.
T
To enlighten the learners in the concept of differential equations and multivariable calculus.
T
To equip the students with standard concepts and tools at an intermediate to advanced level
mathematics to develop the confidence and ability among the students to handle various real
world problems and their applications.
Course Outcomes:At the end of the course, the student will be able to
uutilize mean value theorems to real life problems (L3)
solve the differential equations related to various engineering fields (L3)
ffamiliarize with functions of several variables which is useful in optimization (L3)
aapply double integration techniques in evaluating areas bounded by region (L3)
sstudents will also learn important tools of calculus in higher dimensions. Students will
become familiar with 2- dimensional and 3-dimensional coordinate systems(L5 )
UNIT – II: Differential equations of first order and first degree: (10hrs)
Linear differential equations– Bernoulli’s equations –Exact equations and equations
reducible to exactform.
Applications: Newton’s Law of cooling– Law of natural growth and decay–
Orthogonaltrajectories–Electrical circuits.
Text Books:
1. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 44th Edition, Khanna Publishers.
2. B. V. Ramana,Higher Engineering Mathematics, 2007 Edition, Tata Mc. Graw HillEducation.
Reference Books:
1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th Edition, Wiley-India.
2. Joel Hass, Christopher Heil and Maurice D. Weir, Thomas calculus, 14thEdition, Pearson.
3. Lawrence Turyn, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, CRC Press, 2013.
4. Srimantha Pal, S C Bhunia, Engineering Mathematics, Oxford University Press.
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
L T P C
I Year I Semester 3 0 0 3
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
Unit Outcomes:
¾ Explain the need of coherent sources and the conditions for sustained interference (L2)
¾ Identify engineering applications of interference (L3)
¾ Analyze the differences between interference and diffraction with applications (L4)
¾ Illustrate the concept of polarization of light and its applications (L2)
¾ Classify ordinary polarized light and extraordinary polarized light (L2)
Unit Outcomes:
The students will be able to
¾ Explain the concept of dielectric constant and polarization in dielectric materials (L2)
¾ Summarize various types of polarization of dielectrics (L2)
¾ Interpret Lorentz field and Claussius- Mosotti relation in dielectrics(L2)
¾ Classify the magnetic materials based on susceptibility and their
temperaturedependence(L2)
¾ Explain the applications of dielectric and magnetic materials (L2)
¾ Apply the concept of magnetism to magnetic devices (L3)
Unit Outcomes:
The students will be able to
Text books:
1. Engineering Physics – Dr. M.N. Avadhanulu & Dr. P.G. Kshirsagar, S. Chand and Company
2. Engineering physics – D.K. Battacharya and Poonam Tandon, Oxford University press.
3. Engineering Physics by P.K.Palanisamy SciTech publications.
Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals of Physics – Halliday, Resnick and Walker, John Wiley &Sons
2. Engineering Physics – M.R.Srinivasan, New Age Publications
3. Engineering Physics – D K Pandey, S. Chaturvedi, Cengage Learning
4. Engineering Physics - Sanjay D. Jain, D. Sahasrambudhe and Girish, University Press
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
L T P C
I Year - I Semester 3 0 0 3
PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
The objectives of Programming for Problem Solving Using C are
1) To learn about the computer systems, computing environments, developing of
acomputerprogram and Structure of a C Program
2) To gain knowledge of the operators, selection, control statements and repetition in C
3) To learn about the design concepts of arrays, strings, enumerated structure and
uniontypes. Tolearn about their usage.
4) To assimilate about pointers, dynamic memory allocation and know the
significance ofPreprocessor.
5) To assimilate about File I/O and significance of functions
UNIT I
Introduction to Computers: Creating and running Programs, Computer Numbering
System, StoringIntegers, Storing Real Numbers
Introduction to the C Language: Background, C Programs, Identifiers, Types,
Variable, Constants,Input/output, Programming Examples, Scope, Storage Classes and
Type Qualifiers.
Structure of a C Program: Expressions Precedence and Associativity, Side
Effects, EvaluatingExpressions, Type Conversion Statements, Simple Programs,
Command Line Arguments.
UNIT II
Bitwise Operators: Exact Size Integer Types, Logical Bitwise Operators, Shift Operators.
Selection & Making Decisions: Logical Data and Operators, Two Way Selection, Multiway
Selection, More Standard Functions
Repetition: Concept of Loop, Pretest and Post-test Loops, Initialization and Updating, Event
and Counter Controlled Loops, Loops in C, Other Statements Related to Looping, Looping
Applications, Programming Examples
UNIT III
Arrays: Concepts, Using Array in C, Array Application, Two Dimensional Arrays,
MultidimensionalArrays, Programming Example – Calculate Averages
Strings: String Concepts, C String, String Input / Output Functions, Arrays of Strings,
String Manipulation Functions String/ Data Conversion, A Programming Example –
Morse Code Enumerated, Structure, and Union: The Type Definition (Type def),
Enumerated Types, Structure,Unions, and Programming Application
UNIT IV
Pointers: Introduction, Pointers to pointers, Compatibility, L value and R value
Pointer Applications: Arrays, and Pointers, Pointer Arithmetic and Arrays,
Memory Allocation Function, Array of Pointers, Programming Application
Processor Commands: Processor Commands
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
UNIT V
Functions: Designing, Structured Programs, Function in C, User Defined Functions, Inter-
Function Communication, Standard Functions, Passing Array to Functions, Passing Pointers
to Functions, Recursion
Text Input / Output: Files, Streams, Standard Library Input / Output Functions, Formatting
Input / Output Functions, Character Input / Output Functions
Binary Input / Output: Text versus Binary Streams, Standard Library, Functions for Files,
Converting File Type.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Programming for Problem Solving, Behrouz A. Forouzan, Richard F.Gilberg, CENGAGE
2. The C Programming Language, Brian W.Kernighan, Dennis M. Ritchie, 2e, Pearson
REFERENCES:
1. Computer Fundamentals and Programming, Sumithabha Das, Mc Graw Hill
2. Programming in C, Ashok N. Kamthane, Amit Kamthane, Pearson
3. Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C, Pradip Dey, Manas Ghosh, OXFORD
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Upon the completion of the course the student will learn
1) To write algorithms and to draw flowcharts for solving problems
2) To convert flowcharts/algorithms to C Programs, compile and debug programs
3) To use different operators, data types and write programs that use two-way/ multi-way selection
4) To select the best loop construct for a given problem
5) To design and implement programs to analyze the different pointer applications
6) To decompose a problem into functions and to develop modular reusable code
7) To apply File I/O operations
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
L T P C
I Year - I Semester
3 0 0 3
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH
Introduction
The course is designed to train students in receptive (listening and reading) as well as
productive and interactive (speaking and writing) skills by incorporating a comprehensive,
coherent and integrated approach that improves the learners’ ability to effectively use English
language in academic/ workplace contexts. The shift is from learning about the language to
using the language. On successful completion of the compulsory English language course/s in
B.Tech., learners would be confident of appearing for international language
qualification/proficiency tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, or BEC, besides being able to express
themselves clearly in speech and competently handle the writing tasks and verbal ability
component of campus placement tests. Activity based teaching-learning methods would be
adopted to ensure that learners would engage inactual use of language both in the classroom
and laboratory sessions.
Course Objectives
➢ Facilitate effective listening skills for better comprehension of academic lectures and English
spokenby native speakers
➢ Focus on appropriate reading strategies for comprehension of various academic texts and
authenticmaterials
➢ Help improve speaking skills through participation in activities such as role plays,
discussions andstructured talks/oral presentations
➢ Impart effective strategies for good writing and demonstrate the same in summarizing,
writing wellorganized essays, record and report useful information
➢ Provide knowledge of grammatical structures and vocabulary and encourage their
appropriate use inspeech and writing
Learning Outcomes
Listening: Listening to short audio texts and identifying the topic. Listening to prose, prose and
conversation.
Speaking: Asking and answering general questions on familiar topics such as home, family,
work, studies and interests. Self introductions and introducing others.
Reading: Skimming text to get the main idea. Scanning to look for specific pieces of
information.
Reading for Writing: Paragraph writing (specific topics) using suitable cohesive devices;
linkers, sign postsand transition signals; mechanics of writing - punctuation, capital letters.
Vocabulary: Technical vocabulary from across technical branches (20) GRE Vocabulary
(20)(Antonyms andSynonyms, Word applications) Verbal reasoning and sequencing of
words.
Grammar: Content words and function words; word forms: verbs, nouns, adjectives and
adverbs; nouns:countables and uncountables; singular and plural basic sentence
structures; simple question form - wh- questions; word order in sentences.
Pronunciation: Vowels, Consonants, Plural markers and their realizations
Unit 2:
Lesson-1: Nehru’s letter to his daughter Indira on her birthday from “Infotech
English”,Maruthi Publications
Lesson-2: Bosom Friend by Hira Bansode from “The Individual Society”, Pearson
Publications.(Non- detailed)
Listening: Answering a series of questions about main idea and supporting ideas after listening
to audio texts, both in speaking and writing.
Speaking: Discussion in pairs/ small groups on specific topics followed by short structured
talks. Functional English: Greetings and leave takings.Reading: Identifying sequence of ideas;
recognizing verbal techniques that help to link the ideas in a paragraph together.
Reading for Writing: Summarizing - identifying main idea/s and rephrasing what is read;
avoiding redundancies and repetitions.
Vocabulary: Technical vocabulary from across technical branches (20 words). GRE
Vocabulary Analogies(20 words) (Antonyms and Synonyms, Word applications)
Unit 3:
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
Lesson-2: Shakespeare’s Sister by Virginia Woolf from “The Individual Society”, Pearson
Publications.(Non-detailed)
Listening:Listening for global comprehension and summarizing what is listened to, both in
speaking andwriting.
Speaking: Discussing specific topics in pairs or small groups and reporting what is
discussed.FunctionalEnglish:Complaining and Apologizing.
Reading: Reading a text in detail by making basic inferences - recognizing and interpreting
specific contextclues; strategies to use text clues for comprehension.Critical reading.
Reading for Writing: Summarizing - identifying main idea/s and rephrasing what is read;
avoiding redundancies and repetitions. Letter writing-types, format and principles of letter
writing.E-mail etiquette, Writing CV’s.
Vocabulary: Technical vocabulary from across technical branches (20 words). GRE
Vocabulary (20 words)(Antonyms and Synonyms, Word applications) Association,
sequencingof words
Grammar: Verbs - tenses; subject-verb agreement; direct and indirect speech, reporting verbs
for academicpurposes.
Unit 4:
Speaking: Role plays for practice of conversational English in academic contexts (formal
and informal) -asking for and giving information/directions.Functional English: Permissions,
Requesting, Inviting.
Unit 5:
Lesson-2: Still I Rise by Maya Angelou from “The Individual Society”, Pearson
Publications.(Non-detailed)
Listening: Identifying key terms, understanding concepts and interpreting the concepts both in
speaking andwriting.
Speaking: Formal oral presentations on topics from academic contexts - without the use of
PPTslides.Functional English: Suggesting/Opinion giving.
Reading: Reading for comprehension. RAP StrategyIntensive reading and Extensive reading
techniques.
Reading for Writing: Writing academic proposals- writing research articles: format and
style. Vocabulary: Technical vocabulary from across technical branches (20 words) GRE
Vocabulary (20 words)(Antonyms and Synonyms, Word applications) Coherence, matching
emotions.
Grammar: Editing short texts – identifying and correcting common errors in grammar and
usage (articles,prepositions, tenses, subject verb agreement)
Reference Books:
Bailey, Stephen. Academic writing: A handbook for international students. Routledge, 2014.
B
Chase,
C Becky Tarver. Pathways: Listening, Speaking and Critical Thinking. Heinley ELT;
2ndEdition, 2018.
Skillful Level 2 Reading & Writing Student's Book Pack (B1) Macmillan Educational.
H
Hewings, Martin. Cambridge Academic English (B2). CUP, 2012.
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
Course Objective: Engineering drawing being the principal method of communication for
engineers, the objective is to introduce the students, the techniques of constructing the
various types of polygons, curves and scales. The objective is also to visualize and represent
the 3D objects in 2D planes with proper dimensioning, scaling etc.
Unit I
Objective: To introduce the students to use drawing instruments and to
drawpolygons, Engg.Curves.
Polygons: Constructing regular polygons by general methods, inscribing and describing
polygons oncircles.
Curves: Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola by general and special methods, cycloids,
involutes,tangents & normals for the curves.
Scales: Plain scales, diagonal scales and vernier scales
Unit II
Objective: To introduce the students to use orthographic projections, projections of points &
simple lines. To make the students draw the projections of the lines inclined to both the planes.
Orthographic Projections: Reference plane, importance of reference lines, projections of points
in various quadrants, projections of lines, line parallel to both the planes, line parallel to one plane
and inclined to other plane.
Projections of straight lines inclined to both the planes, determination of true lengths, angle
ofinclination and traces.
Unit III
Objective: The objective is to make the students draw the projections of the plane inclined to
both the planes.
Projections of planes: regular planes perpendicular/parallel to one reference plane and inclined to
the other reference plane; inclined to both the reference planes.
Unit IV
Objective: The objective is to make the students draw the projections of the various types of
solids indifferent positions inclined to one of the planes.
Projections of Solids – Prisms, Pyramids, Cones and Cylinders with the axis inclined to both the
planes.
Unit V
Objective: The objective is to represent the object in 3D view through isometric views. The
student will be able to represent and convert the isometric view to orthographic viewand vice
versa.
Conversion of isometric views to orthographic views; Conversion of orthographic views to
isometric views.
Computer Aided Design, Drawing practice using Auto CAD, Creating 2D&3D drawings of
objects using Auto CAD
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhatt, Chariot Publications
2. Engineering Drawing by Agarwal & Agarwal, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Drawing by K.L.Narayana & P. Kannaiah, Scitech Publishers
2. Engineering Graphics for Degree by K.C. John, PHIPublishers
3. Engineering Graphics by PI Varghese, McGrawHill Publishers
4. Engineering Drawing + AutoCad – K Venugopal, V. Prabhu Raja, New Age
Course Outcome: The student will learn how to visualize 2D & 3D objects.
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
L T P C
I Year - I Semester
0 0 3 1.5
ENGINEERING PHYSICS LAB
References:
1. S. Balasubramanian, M.N. Srinivasan “A Text book of Practical Physics”- SChand
Publishers, 2017.
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
L T P C
I Year - I Semester
0 0 3 1.5
PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LABORATORY
Course Objectives:
1) Apply the principles of C language in problem solving.
2) To design flowcharts, algorithms and knowing how to debug programs.
3) To design & develop of C programs using arrays, strings pointers & functions.
4) To review the file operations, preprocessor commands.
Exercise 1:
1. Write a C program to print a block F using hash (#), where the F has a height
ofsixcharactersand width of five and four characters.
2. Write a C program to compute the perimeter and area of a rectangle with a height of
7 inchesand width of 5 inches.
3. Write a C program to display multiple variables.
Exercise 2:
1. Write a C program to calculate the distance between the two points.
2. Write a C program that accepts 4 integers p, q, r, s from the user where r and s are positive
and p is even. If q is greater than r and s is greater than p and if the sum of r and s is greater
than the sum of p and q print "Correct values", otherwise print "Wrong values".
Exercise 3:
1. Write a C program to convert a string to a long integer.
2. Write a program in C which is a Menu-Driven Program to compute the area of the
variousgeometrical shape.
3. Write a C program to calculate the factorial of a given number.
Exercise 4:
1. Write a program in C to display the n terms of even natural number and their sum.
2. Write a program in C to display the n terms of harmonic series and their
sum.1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 ... 1/n terms.
3. Write a C program to check whether a given number is an Armstrong number or not.
Exercise 5:
1. Write a program in C to print all unique elements in an array.
2. Write a program in C to separate odd and even integers in separate arrays.
3. Write a program in C to sort elements of array in ascending order.
Exercise 6:
1. Write a program in C for multiplication of two square Matrices.
2. Write a program in C to find transpose of a given matrix.
Exercise 7:
1. Write a program in C to search an element in a row wise and column wise sorted matrix.
2. Write a program in C to print individual characters of string in reverse order.
Exercise 8:
1. Write a program in C to compare two strings without using string library functions.
2. Write a program in C to copy one string to another string.
Exercise 9:
1. Write a C Program to Store Information Using Structures with Dynamically Memory
Allocation
2. Write a program in C to demonstrate how to handle the pointers in the program.
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
Exercise 10:
1. Write a program in C to demonstrate the use of & (address of) and *(value at address)
operator.
2. Write a program in C to add two numbers using pointers.
Exercise 11:
1. Write a program in C to add numbers using call by reference.
2. Write a program in C to find the largest element using Dynamic Memory Allocation.
Exercise 12:
1. Write a program in C to swap elements using call by reference.
2. Write a program in C to count the number of vowels and consonants in a string using a
pointer.
Exercise 13:
1. Write a program in C to show how a function returning pointer.
2. Write a C program to find sum of n elements entered by user. To perform this program,
allocate memory dynamically using malloc( ) function.
Exercise 14:
1. Write a C program to find sum of n elements entered by user. To perform this program,
allocate memory dynamically using calloc( ) function. Understand the difference between
the above two programs
2. Write a program in C to convert decimal number to binary number using the function.
Exercise 15:
1. Write a program in C to check whether a number is a prime number or not using the function.
2. Write a program in C to get the largest element of an array using the function.
Exercise 16:
1. Write a program in C to append multiple lines at the end of a text file.
2. Write a program in C to copy a file in another name.
3. Write a program in C to remove a file from the disk.
Course Outcomes:
By the end of the Lab, the student
1) Gains Knowledge on various concepts of a C language.
2) Able to draw flowcharts and write algorithms.
3) Able design and development of C problem solving skills.
4) Able to design and develop modular programming skills.
5) Able to trace and debug a program
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
L T P C
I Year - I Semester
0 0 3 1.5
ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS LABORATORY
TOPICS
UNIT I:
Vowels, Consonants, Pronunciation, Phonetic Transcription, Common Errors in Pronunciation,
UNIT II:
Word stress-di-syllabic words, poly-syllabic words, weak and strong forms, contrastive stress
(Homographs)
UNIT III:
Stress in compound words,rhythm, intonation,accent neutralisation.
UNIT IV:
Listening to short audio texts and identifying the context and specific pieces of information
to answer a series of questions in speaking.
UNIT V:
Newspapers reading; Understanding and identifying key terms and structures useful for
writing reports.
References:
1. Exercises in Spoken English Part 1,2,3,4, OUP and CIEFL.
2. English Pronunciation in use- Mark Hancock, Cambridge University Press.
3. English Phonetics and Phonology-Peter Roach, Cambridge University Press.
4. English Pronunciation in use- Mark Hewings, Cambridge University Press.
5. English Pronunciation Dictionary- Daniel Jones, Cambridge University Press.
6. English Phonetics for Indian Students- P. Bala Subramanian, Mac Millan Publications.
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
Learning Objectives:
The objectives of the course are to impart:
Overall
O understanding of the natural resources.
B
Basic understanding of the ecosystem and its diversity.
A
Acquaintance on various environmental challenges induced due to
unplannedanthropogenicactivities.
A understanding of the environmental impact of developmental activities.
An
A
Awareness on the social issues, environmental legislation and global treaties.
UNIT-I:
Multidisciplinary nature of Environmental Studies: Definition, Scope and Importance –
Sustainability: Stockholm and Rio Summit–Global Environmental Challenges: Global
warming and climate change, acid rains, ozone layer depletion, population growth and
explosion, effects;. Role of information technology in environment and human health.
Ecosystems: Concept of an ecosystem. - Structure and function of an ecosystem; Producers,
consumers and decomposers. - Energy flow in the ecosystem - Ecological succession. - Food
chains, food webs and ecological pyramids; Introduction, types, characteristic features,
structure and function of Forest ecosystem, Grassland ecosystem, Desert ecosystem, Aquatic
ecosystems.
UNIT-II:
Natural Resources: Natural resources and associated problems.
Forest resources: Use and over – exploitation, deforestation – Timber extraction –
Mining, dams andother effects on forest and tribal people.
Water resources: Use and over utilization of surface and ground water – Floods, drought,
conflicts over water, dams – benefits and problems.
Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using
mineral resources. Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by non-agriculture
activities-effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity.
Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy sources use
of alternate energy sources.
Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, Wasteland reclamation, man induced
landslides, soil erosion and desertification; Role of an individual in conservation of natural
resources; Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles.
UNIT-III:
Biodiversity and its conservation: Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity-
classification - Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social-Biodiversity at
national and local levels. India as a mega-diversity nation - Hot-sports of biodiversity -
Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, man- wildlife conflicts. - Endangered and endemic
species of India – Conservation of biodiversity: conservation of biodiversity.
R-20 Syllabus for ME JNTUK w. e. f. 2020 – 21
UNIT – V Social Issues and the Environment: Urban problems related to energy -Water
conservation, rain water harvesting - Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems
and concerns.
Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions. Environmental Protection Act -Air
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. –Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act
-Wildlife Protection Act - Forest Conservation Act-Issues involved in enforcement of
environmental legislation. -Public awareness.Environmental Management: Impact
Assessment and its significance various stages of EIA, preparation of EMP and EIS,
Environmental audit. Ecotourism, Green Campus – Green business and Green politics. The
student should Visit an Industry / Ecosystem and submit a report individually on any issues
related toEnvironmental Studies course and make a power point presentation.
Text Books:
1. Environmental Studies, K. V. S. G. Murali Krishna, VGS Publishers, Vijayawada
2. Environmental Studies, R. Rajagopalan, 2nd Edition, 2011, Oxford University Press.
3. Environmental Studies, P. N. Palanisamy, P. Manikandan, A. Geetha, and K. Manjula
Rani; PearsonEducation, Chennai
Reference:
1. Text Book of Environmental Studies, Deeshita Dave & P. UdayaBhaskar, Cengage Learning.
2. A Textbook of Environmental Studies, Shaashi Chawla, TMH, New Delhi
3. Environmental Studies, Benny Joseph, Tata McGraw Hill Co, New Delhi
4. Perspectives in Environment Studies, Anubha Kaushik, C P Kaushik, New Age
InternationalPublishers, 2014