Coursework Grade Boundaries English Aqa
Coursework Grade Boundaries English Aqa
specific subjects like English, where precision and creativity are crucial. Crafting a coursework
assignment that meets the academic standards, addresses the given topic, and adheres to the grading
criteria can be a daunting process. It requires thorough research, effective time management, and a
deep understanding of the subject matter.
The coursework grade boundaries set by examination boards, such as AQA, further intensify the
pressure on students. Achieving the desired grades often involves meeting specific criteria and
demonstrating a high level of proficiency in various aspects, including content, structure, analysis,
and presentation.
For those who find themselves overwhelmed by the demands of coursework or struggling to meet
the grade boundaries, seeking assistance from professional writing services like ⇒ HelpWriting.net
⇔ can be a viable option. These services often provide experienced writers who are well-versed in
the subject matter and have a proven track record of delivering high-quality coursework.
While outsourcing coursework may not be suitable for everyone, it can be a helpful solution for
those facing time constraints, struggling with the topic, or seeking guidance in meeting grade
expectations. It is essential, however, to approach such services with caution and choose reputable
ones that prioritize originality, quality, and confidentiality.
Remember that seeking assistance is not a substitute for learning and understanding the coursework
material. It is a supplementary option for those who may need additional support in navigating the
challenges of academic writing.
Additionally, it provides opportunities to attend live theatre performances and to develop skills as
informed and thoughtful audience members. Have a look at all of the gcse english, science and
maths grade boundaries below to find out what grade you would have achieved on the past paper
you have completed. See other similar resources ?5.00 5.00 1 review BUY NOW Save for later Not
quite what you were looking for. Others said that the fact schools were using different processes to
arrive at grades this year led to fears that the grades could not be consistent between schools, while
some raised concerns over how students might blame them if they did not achieve the grade they. We
have more newsletters Show Me No thanks, close See our. Or by navigating to the user icon in the
top right. Join our community of Physical Education professionals worldwide. Additionally, it
provides opportunities to attend live theatre performances and to develop skills as informed and
thoughtful audience members. The decision to stop publishing grade boundaries the day before
results came out was taken in 2017 to reduce stress on pupils. Thank you! Empty reply does not
make any sense for the end user Submit reply Cancel Report this resource to let us know if it violates
our terms and conditions. Have a look at all of the gcse english, science and maths grade boundaries
below to find out what grade you would have achieved on the past paper you have completed.
Empty reply does not make any sense for the end user Submit reply Cancel morganc2 6 years ago
report 5 This is amazing; it'll save me hours of my life and make filling in progress reports a piece of
cake. All you need to do is add the pupil information and the marks they have achieved for each
question and the rest is done for you. In Biology A (Gateway Science), students needed 134 out of
180 to get a 9, 73 for a high pass 5 and 57 for a standard pass 4. The eduqas drama gcse is an
exciting, inspiring and practical course. Additional subjects moved across to that system in 2018 and
even more subjects will be marked with the new 1-9 grade boundary system in 2019. The first exams
for new GCSEs in English language, English literature and maths were sat in 2017. Martin Lewis
says women over a certain age could be owed ?17,000 from HMRC Cost Of Living The Martin
Lewis Money Show star was speaking out during the final episode of his ITV series, which aired
from 8pm. By 2020, all exam certificates will contain only the new number grades. Source: i2-
prod.birminghammail.co.uk Gcse grade boundaries 2017 official thread. Martin Lewis says women
over a certain age could be owed ?17,000 from HMRC Cost Of Living The Martin Lewis Money
Show star was speaking out during the final episode of his ITV series, which aired from 8pm. Wayne
Rooney lashes out as he makes 'false' Birmingham City claim Wayne Rooney Latest Birmingham
City news from BirminghamLive as Wayne Rooney discusses his Blues departure with Gary Neville,
Roy Keane, Jamie Carragher and Jill Scott Martin Lewis issues 'don't do it' warning to drivers and
says 'it's fraud' Martin Lewis The Martin Lewis Money Show star has warned over 'fronting' in his
latest Money Saving Expert newsletter. This is so students are not penalised with poor grades if they
sat a difficult exam. Its advice is the same for the GCSEs that are new this year. I just want to see
how would you guys set it out and it based on your opinions. If you continue to use this site we will
assume that you are happy with it. Ok. We have more newsletters Show Me No thanks, close See our.
Others said that the fact schools were using different processes to arrive at grades this year led to
fears that the grades could not be consistent between schools, while some raised concerns over how
students might blame them if they did not achieve the grade they. Follow BirminghamLive Facebook
Twitter More On Education GCSE results Students.
With new qualifications and new styles of question papers, it is particularly hard to predict how
students will perform, and how many marks they will score. The eduqas drama gcse is an exciting,
inspiring and practical course. A mark of 57 gets you a standard pass of 4, while 80 is a strong pass
of 5. Contents 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Why choose AQA for GCSE English Language 5 1.2 Support
and resources to help you teach 6 2 Specification at a glance 8 Scheme of assessment. The content
will be more challenging, with more substantial texts in English literature and a number of new topics
in maths. ?Everyone will have to do at least two science GCSEs (single science options have been
dropped as of 2016). Additionally, it provides opportunities to attend live theatre performances and
to develop skills as informed and thoughtful audience members. Crownhill Road was closed for
several hours yesterday evening while emergency services investigated the scene. It says the key
differences are: Most exams will be taken at the end of the two-year course rather than on
completion of modules. In the AQA exam for Chemistry, 144 gets you a 9, 125 an 8, 107 a 7, 88 a 6,
69 a strong pass of 5 and 50 a standard pass of 4. The gcse results for 2023 are being revealed today.
Others said that the fact schools were using different processes to arrive at grades this year led to
fears that the grades could not be consistent between schools, while some raised concerns over how
students might blame them if they did not achieve the grade they. Its advice is the same for the
GCSEs that are new this year. A grade 4 or above is a similar achievement to the old grade C or
above. It says the key differences are: Most exams will be taken at the end of the two-year course
rather than on completion of modules. Source: d1e4pidl3fu268.cloudfront.net The eduqas drama gcse
is an exciting, inspiring and practical course. Source: 2.bp.blogspot.com Gcse grade boundaries 2017
official thread. Between 2017 and 2019, GCSE exam certificates may have a mix of number and
letter grades, depending on the subjects taken. Those getting 72 earned a strong pass of 5, and those
with 56 got a standard pass of 4. Source: i2-prod.somersetlive.co.uk Additionally, it provides
opportunities to attend live theatre performances and to develop skills as informed and thoughtful
audience members. They have been advised that if they previously set grade C as their minimum
requirement, the nearest equivalent is grade 4. We also support teachers to develop their professional
skills. Sign Up No thanks, close We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you’ve consented to
and improve our understanding of you. Martin Lewis says women over a certain age could be owed
?17,000 from HMRC Cost Of Living The Martin Lewis Money Show star was speaking out during
the final episode of his ITV series, which aired from 8pm. Jay Blades gets new TV job after BBC
show pulled after walking off set BBC The 53-year old presenter is to produce a new two-part series
about London’s West End on Channel 5. Have a look at all of the gcse english, science and maths
grade boundaries below to find out what grade you would have achieved on the past paper you have
completed. Write a review Update existing review Submit review Cancel It's good to leave some
feedback. Exam boards publish grade boundaries so students know how what marks were required
to get the grades they wanted. They have been advised that if they previously set grade C as their
minimum requirement, the nearest equivalent is grade 4. Additionally, it provides opportunities to
attend live theatre performances and to develop skills as informed and thoughtful audience members.
Others said that the fact schools were using different processes to arrive at grades this year led to
fears that the grades could not be consistent between schools, while some raised concerns over how
students might blame them if they did not achieve the grade they. WJEC The grade boundaries for
exams set by WJEC will be available here from August 23 CCEA The grade boundaries for exams set
by CCEA are available here.
The content will be more challenging, with more substantial texts in English literature and a number
of new topics in maths. ?Everyone will have to do at least two science GCSEs (single science options
have been dropped as of 2016). The literature version of this sheet has too been added in my shop.
Exam boards publish grade boundaries so students know how what marks were required to get the
grades they wanted. Have a look at all of the gcse english, science and maths grade boundaries
below to find out what grade you would have achieved on the past paper you have completed.
ARTY FARTY 6 years ago report 4 Did exactly what I expected and saved me lots of time
attempting to create something similar. The sheet will auto calculate INDIVIDUAL GRADES FOR
EACH QUESTION, total marks on the paper as well as total overall marks, which then feed into an
overall grade based on the boundaries released by AQA this week (Aug 2017). The eduqas drama
gcse is an exciting, inspiring and practical course. They have been advised that if they previously set
grade C as their minimum requirement, the nearest equivalent is grade 4. Sign Up No thanks, close
We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you’ve consented to and improve our understanding
of you. Jay Blades gets new TV job after BBC show pulled after walking off set BBC The 53-year
old presenter is to produce a new two-part series about London’s West End on Channel 5. The
eduqas drama gcse is an exciting, inspiring and practical course. Have a look at all of the gcse
english, science and maths grade boundaries below to find out what grade you would have achieved
on the past paper you have completed. All too often jury service is a frustrating wait only for the tri.
Ian Foster on why it went so wrong for Plymouth Argyle against West Bromwich Albion Plymouth
Argyle The Pilgrims' boss saw his young side, with an average age of 22, beaten 3-0 by play-off
chasing West Brom at Home Park Plymouth bomb evacuation to last at least 24 hours Keyham
Hundreds of people were evacuated from their homes after a suspected bomb was found this
morning (February 20). Story Saved You can find this story in My Bookmarks. It says the key
differences are: Most exams will be taken at the end of the two-year course rather than on
completion of modules. Schools are pushing for students to get at least a 5 because the Government's
school league tables show what percentage of pupils achieved a grade 5 or above in English and
maths and in the English Baccelaureate subjects (English language and literature, Maths, sciences,
Geography or History, and a language). Source: i2-prod.somersetlive.co.uk Additionally, it provides
opportunities to attend live theatre performances and to develop skills as informed and thoughtful
audience members. This is especially true if you didn't get the grades you needed or, in the worst case
scenario, failed one or more subjects. Source: cms-tes-platform-v2-production.s3.eu-west-
1.amazonaws.com Infrequently, x and q grades are awarded. Teachers suffering stress due to grading
problems. Infrequently, x and q grades are awarded. Others said that the fact schools were using
different processes to arrive at grades this year led to fears that the grades could not be consistent
between schools, while some raised concerns over how students might blame them if they did not
achieve the grade they. Sign Up No thanks, close We use your sign-up to provide content in ways
you’ve consented to and improve our understanding of you. Thanks for sharing. Show replies
DrFox22 7 years ago Hi Nicky, thanks for your positive review. In 2019 the following subjects are
also being graded 1-9 in the third wave of exam changes: Ancient History, Astronomy, Business,
Classical Civilisation, Design and Technology, Economics, Electronics, Engineering, Film Studies,
Geology, Media Studies, Modern Foreign Languages (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Italian, Japanese,
Modern Greek, Modern Hebrew, Panjabi, Polish, Russian, Urdu), Psychology, Sociology, Statistics.
Teachers suffering stress due to grading problems. Have a look at all of the gcse english, science and
maths grade boundaries below to find out what grade you would have achieved on the past paper
you have completed. Martin Lewis issues 'don't do it' warning to drivers and says 'it's fraud' Martin
Lewis The Martin Lewis Money Show star has warned over 'fronting' in his latest Money Saving
Expert newsletter. Therefore exam boards wait until most or all of the marking is complete so they
can see how difficult students found the paper, and individual questions on the paper, and take that
into account when setting the boundaries. Source: i2-prod.birminghammail.co.uk Gcse grade
boundaries 2017 official thread. Hide replies Empty reply does not make any sense for the end user
Submit reply Cancel Report this resource to let us know if it violates our terms and conditions.
Source: i2-prod.birminghammail.co.uk Teachers suffering stress due to grading problems. Source:
cdn.images.express.co.uk Infrequently, x and q grades are awarded. Others said that the fact schools
were using different processes to arrive at grades this year led to fears that the grades could not be
consistent between schools, while some raised concerns over how students might blame them if they
did not achieve the grade they. Read on to find out why - and how you can find them. Additionally,
it provides opportunities to attend live theatre performances and to develop skills as informed and
thoughtful audience members. The GCSE grade boundaries have been divided into each series
(2017-2022). Martin Lewis says women over a certain age could be owed ?17,000 from HMRC Cost
Of Living The Martin Lewis Money Show star was speaking out during the final episode of his ITV
series, which aired from 8pm. Exam boards provided sample papers and mark schemes for new
subjects being taken this summer, but it will be the first time that students actually take these exams
and the first time that the examiners do the marking in reality. Sign Up No thanks, close We use your
sign-up to provide content in ways you’ve consented to and improve our understanding of you.
WJEC The grade boundaries for exams set by WJEC will be available here from August 22. Jay
Blades gets new TV job after BBC show pulled after walking off set BBC The 53-year old presenter
is to produce a new two-part series about London’s West End on Channel 5. The sheet will auto
calculate INDIVIDUAL GRADES FOR EACH QUESTION, total marks on the paper as well as
total overall marks, which then feed into an overall grade based on the boundaries released by AQA
this week (Aug 2017). We have more newsletters Show Me No thanks, close See our. Have a look at
all of the gcse english, science and maths grade boundaries below to find out what grade you would
have achieved on the past paper you have completed. Jay Blades gets new TV job after BBC show
pulled after walking off set BBC The 53-year old presenter is to produce a new two-part series about
London’s West End on Channel 5. This may include adverts from us and third parties based on our
knowledge of you. And in English Literature, a score of 132 out of 160 gets you a 9, while you get
the standard pass of 4 if you scored 69. Join our community of Physical Education professionals
worldwide. Review 5 Select overall rating (no rating) Your rating is required to reflect your
happiness. Subject grade boundaries are presented in the first section. Therefore exam boards wait
until most or all of the marking is complete so they can see how difficult students found the paper,
and individual questions on the paper, and take that into account when setting the boundaries.
English Language students earned a 9 for scoring 127 out of the maximum 160, an 8 for 117, a 7 for
108, a 6 for 97, a strong pass of 5 for 86, and a standard pass of 4 for 76. And in Chemistry A
(Gateway Science), candidates needed to score 135 out of the maximum 180 to secure a grade 9.
Furthermore, to account to boundary movement next year, I have added a buffer column which
shows you the grade that would be achieved should the boundary increase by 10% on this year’s
grade. I just want to see how would you guys set it out and it based on your opinions. Martin Lewis
says women over a certain age could be owed ?17,000 from HMRC Cost Of Living The Martin
Lewis Money Show star was speaking out during the final episode of his ITV series, which aired
from 8pm. Write a review Update existing review Submit review Cancel It's good to leave some
feedback. Source: brightcove04pmdo-a.akamaihd.net Infrequently, x and q grades are awarded.
Crownhill Road was closed for several hours yesterday evening while emergency services
investigated the scene. The eduqas drama gcse is an exciting, inspiring and practical course.
Source: i2-prod.birminghammail.co.uk Gcse grade boundaries 2017 official thread. Others said that
the fact schools were using different processes to arrive at grades this year led to fears that the
grades could not be consistent between schools, while some raised concerns over how students
might blame them if they did not achieve the grade they. Coursework and controlled assessment will
disappear from most subjects, apart from practical ones such as art, dance and drama. The content
will be more challenging, with more substantial texts in English literature and a number of new topics
in maths. ?Everyone will have to do at least two science GCSEs (single science options have been
dropped as of 2016). Have a look at all of the gcse english, science and maths grade boundaries
below to find out what grade you would have achieved on the past paper you have completed. They
have been advised that if they previously set grade C as their minimum requirement, the nearest
equivalent is grade 4. What is on your GCSE results sheet is determined by grade boundaries - the
minimum mark to get any particular grade. I just want to see how would you guys set it out and it
based on your opinions. These will help you to identify what mark is needed to get a particular GCSE
grade (1-9) in English Language and English Literature. A grade 4 or above is a similar achievement
to the old grade C or above. WJEC The grade boundaries for exams set by WJEC will be available
here from August 22. The eduqas drama gcse is an exciting, inspiring and practical course. ARTY
FARTY 6 years ago report 4 Did exactly what I expected and saved me lots of time attempting to
create something similar. See other similar resources ?5.00 4.50 2 reviews BUY NOW Save for later
Not quite what you were looking for. Additionally, it provides opportunities to attend live theatre
performances and to develop skills as informed and thoughtful audience members. For the
Mathematics exam, a score of 206 gets you a 9, 171 an 8, 136 a 7, 105 a 6, 74 a strong pass 5, and
43 a standard pass 4. Martin Lewis issues 'don't do it' warning to drivers and says 'it's fraud' Martin
Lewis The Martin Lewis Money Show star has warned over 'fronting' in his latest Money Saving
Expert newsletter. This may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of
you. Those getting 72 earned a strong pass of 5, and those with 56 got a standard pass of 4. Here are
the grade boundaries for some of this year's subjects. This may include adverts from us and third
parties based on our knowledge of you. By 2020, all exam certificates will contain only the new
number grades. Thanks for sharing. Show replies DrFox22 7 years ago Hi Nicky, thanks for your
positive review. When you are called to do jury service you will sit on a trial as a juror. More
Newsletters We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you’ve consented to and improve our
understanding of you. Jay Blades gets new TV job after BBC show pulled after walking off set
BBC The 53-year old presenter is to produce a new two-part series about London’s West End on
Channel 5. Ums grade boundaries for english literature gcse 9-1 creative writing grade boundaries
june 2017 and cse grade boundaries department is aligned in. Web results of the 2023 national
reference test as in a typical year, the joint council for qualifications (jcq) has published results in
england for gcse, overall and by subject. In a separate section notional component grade boundaries
are presented for illustrative purposes only.
Source: s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com Infrequently, x and q grades are awarded. A selection of the
2019 grade boundaries are shown in the image above, including English Literature, French,
Geography and German. The eduqas drama gcse is an exciting, inspiring and practical course. Sign
Up No thanks, close We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you’ve consented to and
improve our understanding of you. Edexcel The grade boundaries for exams set by Pearson Edexcel
will be available here from August 23 OCR The grade boundaries for exams set by OCR will be
available here from 6am on August 23. They have been advised that if they previously set grade C as
their minimum requirement, the nearest equivalent is grade 4. In it, I have broken the qualification
down so that there is a column for each question for you to input the marks to. If you took Biology,
you will get a 9 for scoring 157 out of the maximum possible mark of 200. Additionally, it provides
opportunities to attend live theatre performances and to develop skills as informed and thoughtful
audience members. The gcse results for 2023 are being revealed today. The old and new GCSE
grading scales do not directly match up but there are three points where they align, as the table
below shows. ARTY FARTY 6 years ago report 4 Did exactly what I expected and saved me lots of
time attempting to create something similar. Subject grade boundaries are presented in the first
section. This time last year Ofqual urged schools and colleges not to rely on predictions about the
lgrade boundaries in new GCSEs in English language, English literature and maths. Empty reply
does not make any sense for the end user Submit reply Cancel morganc2 6 years ago report 5 This is
amazing; it'll save me hours of my life and make filling in progress reports a piece of cake. AQA The
grade boundaries for exams set by AQA are available here from August 22. GCSE results are
released today, with a new 9 to 1 grade system replacing Our Year 10s have just completed Paper 1
of AQA English Language. The eduqas drama gcse is an exciting, inspiring and practical course. You
may be surprised to know that grade boundaries are not decided until the exams are actually marked,
so they are not known months ahead. Wayne Rooney lashes out as he makes 'false' Birmingham City
claim Wayne Rooney Latest Birmingham City news from BirminghamLive as Wayne Rooney
discusses his Blues departure with Gary Neville, Roy Keane, Jamie Carragher and Jill Scott Martin
Lewis issues 'don't do it' warning to drivers and says 'it's fraud' Martin Lewis The Martin Lewis
Money Show star has warned over 'fronting' in his latest Money Saving Expert newsletter. Even in
well-established qualifications, grade boundaries are never set in advance because it's hard to predict
how much easier or more difficult students will find a paper compared with previous years. Martin
Lewis says women over a certain age could be owed ?17,000 from HMRC Cost Of Living The
Martin Lewis Money Show star was speaking out during the final episode of his ITV series, which
aired from 8pm. How well do you think you did in this year's exams? And what are the mark
equivalents between the new numerical grades and the old system. Crownhill Road was closed for
several hours yesterday evening while emergency services investigated the scene. Martin Lewis
issues 'don't do it' warning to drivers and says 'it's fraud' Martin Lewis The Martin Lewis Money
Show star has warned over 'fronting' in his latest Money Saving Expert newsletter. The eduqas drama
gcse is an exciting, inspiring and practical course. Additional subjects moved across to that system in
2018 and even more subjects will be marked with the new 1-9 grade boundary system in 2019.
Additionally, it provides opportunities to attend live theatre performances and to develop skills as
informed and thoughtful audience members. See this short video and the grade boundaries guide
below to find out more. Others said that the fact schools were using different processes to arrive at
grades this year led to fears that the grades could not be consistent between schools, while some
raised concerns over how students might blame them if they did not achieve the grade they.
Others said that the fact schools were using different processes to arrive at grades this year led to
fears that the grades could not be consistent between schools, while some raised concerns over how
students might blame them if they did not achieve the grade they. If you took Biology, you will get a
9 for scoring 157 out of the maximum possible mark of 200. AQA provides qualifications that enable
students to progress to the next stage in their lives. The content will be more challenging, with more
substantial texts in English literature and a number of new topics in maths. ?Everyone will have to do
at least two science GCSEs (single science options have been dropped as of 2016). Others said that
the fact schools were using different processes to arrive at grades this year led to fears that the
grades could not be consistent between schools, while some raised concerns over how students
might blame them if they did not achieve the grade they. This may include adverts from us and third
parties based on our knowledge of you. These are questions many students, sweating on their scores
- and waiting to find out if they have the grades needed for sixth-form college - will want
answering. One reason is that it is impossible to judge exactly how difficult students will find a paper
compared to previous papers or sample papers. The literature version of this sheet has too been added
in my shop. WJEC The grade boundaries for exams set by WJEC will be available here from August
22. Source: cms-tes-platform-v2-production.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com Infrequently, x and q
grades are awarded. Others said that the fact schools were using different processes to arrive at
grades this year led to fears that the grades could not be consistent between schools, while some
raised concerns over how students might blame them if they did not achieve the grade they. Sign Up
No thanks, close We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you’ve consented to and improve
our understanding of you. Have a look at all of the gcse english, science and maths grade boundaries
below to find out what grade you would have achieved on the past paper you have completed.
Please visit the links below for exemplar student-style essays. In it, I have broken the qualification
down so that there is a column for each question for you to input the marks to. WJEC The grade
boundaries for exams set by WJEC will be available here from August 23 CCEA The grade
boundaries for exams set by CCEA are available here. Others said that the fact schools were using
different processes to arrive at grades this year led to fears that the grades could not be consistent
between schools, while some raised concerns over how students might blame them if they did not
achieve the grade they. Between 2017 and 2019, GCSE exam certificates may have a mix of number
and letter grades, depending on the subjects taken. The first exams for new GCSEs in English
language, English literature and maths were sat in 2017. Additionally, it provides opportunities to
attend live theatre performances and to develop skills as informed and thoughtful audience members.
In the AQA exam for Chemistry, 144 gets you a 9, 125 an 8, 107 a 7, 88 a 6, 69 a strong pass of 5
and 50 a standard pass of 4. The old and new GCSE grading scales do not directly match up but
there are three points where they align, as the table below shows. The decision to stop publishing
grade boundaries the day before results came out was taken in 2017 to reduce stress on pupils.
Martin Lewis issues 'don't do it' warning to drivers and says 'it's fraud' Martin Lewis The Martin
Lewis Money Show star has warned over 'fronting' in his latest Money Saving Expert newsletter.
Additionally, it provides opportunities to attend live theatre performances and to develop skills as
informed and thoughtful audience members. Teachers suffering stress due to grading problems. The
eduqas drama gcse is an exciting, inspiring and practical course. What is on your GCSE results sheet
is determined by grade boundaries - the minimum mark to get any particular grade. Our customer
service team will review your report and will be in touch. ?5.00 5.00 1 review BUY NOW Save for
later ?5.00 5.00 1 review BUY NOW Save for later Last updated 19 March 2021 Share this Share
through email Share through twitter Share through linkedin Share through facebook Share through
pinterest D F3R3 2.29 7 reviews Not the right resource. Source: s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com Gcse
grade boundaries 2017 official thread.