Sustainable Development Questions Latest Sustainable Development MCQ Objective Questions a c PIPE ABA Rel ial AR Secs Start Complete Exam Preparation leet oes es Tere Download App Loerie rs Ex.) Question 1: View this Question Online > Which one of the following characteristics is widely regarded as being an important aspect of sustainable development? 1. Increasing consumption expenditure 2. Inter-generational equity 3. Intre-generational inequity 4. More than onevof the above _” of the’ above ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Inter-generational equitycoaching India’s Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof r. i, Pn © morn | Let's discuss the concepts related to and Sustainable Development. Explore more from People Development & Environment here, Learn now! Sustainable Development Question 1 Detailed Solution xz The correct answer is option 2, © Key Points + Sustainable development This concept of sustainable development plays an important role in the economic development of the country. It means the optimum use of resources or savings the resources of present generation to preserve it for future generation. > It promotes inter generational equity. It promotes the equitable distribution of resources so that future generation can take the benefit of resources. > It does not lead to intergenerational inequa The main aim of sustainable development is si for optimum use of resources. + Hence, it can be concluded that intergenerational equity is widely regarded as being an important aspect of sustainable development. ince the resources are scarce, there is need | Eee Perna) OR Goc ge ctr SE Ta me (CM CMe Lely CaS ees Dar oes cel resteacrg Exc) aa » if | Question 2:According to the NITI Aayog's SDG |iidia Index (2020-21), which is the second best-performing state on SDG-9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) in India? 1. Karnataka | 2. \ 3. Gujarat 4, Telangana Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Gujarat Sustainable Development Question 2 Detailed Solution © Key Points + The NITI Aayog’s SDG India Index (2020°21) isa cmposite index that measures the progress of states and union territories in India towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). + The index covers 16 ~ DGs, ahd each state and union territory is given a score out of 100. + The SDG-9 goal aims to BAM resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation. + Kerala is the best-periorming state on SDG-9, with a score of 76.3 out of 100. + Gujarat is the second-best performing state, with a score of 74.3. + Kamataka is the third best-performing state, with a score of 73.4 + Telangana and Tamil Nadu are the fourth and fifth best-performing states, respectively, with scores of 72.9 and 72.8. a India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Reo ae as ray oss Daa Poe sre ce Download App Question 3:View this Question Online > Consider the following statements Sustainable Development regarding and Goals: (i) It contains 20 Goals and 180 Targets (ii) It was adopted in New York in September 2015 Oo Choose the correct option: G 4. Both (i) and (ii) are correct of 2. Both (i) and (i) aot A MG? nly (ii) is correct Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Only (ii) is correct Sustainable Development Question 3 Detailed Solution The correct option is Only (ii) is correct. © Key Points + The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a “shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future’ + The SDGs were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, and they are part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. + The SDGs contain 17 goals and 169 targets. © Additional Information co + The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global , Cc of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a “shared blueprint aC) sperity for people and the planet, now and into the future’. + The SDGs were adopted by all United Nations Member Stat on they are part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. x Bao SHEESRB es + There has been some progress on the SDGs, but there is still a long way to go. In 2022, the UN Secretary-General released a report called "Our Common Agenda’ which called for a renewed effort to achieve the SDGs. + The report outlined a number of actions that can be taken to accelerate progress on the goals, including increasing investment in sustainable development, strengthening global cooperation, and empowering people to take action. India's #1 Learning Platform ORG aE as Start Complete Exam Preparation rea cd ross Elen Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > What is the length of the proposed Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor? 1. 1556 km 2. 1656 km 3. 1756 km 4. 1861 km Answer (Detailed 'Solution Below) Option 4 1861 km A... Development Question 4 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 1861 km© Key Points There are two arms of the DFC: + Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) = Stretches from Sahnewal (Ludhiana) in Punjab to Dankuni in West Bengal and covers the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. + The majority of EDFC is being funded by the World Bank + The Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor with a route length of 1861 km. + Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WOFC) « Stretches from Dadri in Uttar Pradesh to Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust in Mumbai and covers the states of Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh + The other arm is around 1,504 km, touching all major ports along the way. = The Japan International Cooperation Agency is the major funding authority for WDFC. & Additional Information + Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFC) + DFCis 2 high speed and high capacity railway corridor that is exclusively meant for the transportation of freight or in other words goods and commodities. ° DFC involves the seamless integration of better infrastructure and state of the art technology. oo + Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Ltd (DFCCIL) — = It is headquartered in New Delhi and is a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU). + The Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Limited (DFCCI whe? establishment operated by the Railways Ministry of the wt of monary + Itengages in the planning and development, ree jurces, building, upkeep, and operation of the DFCs. « The organisation was incorporated under the Com a0 on io" October 2006. + DFCCIL has been assigned the status of re cle’ by the Indian government.ECE ae eat poetic) Start Complete Exam Preparation ) ally tive cos aos ieee pei a Ga rts Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > Three ‘Rs’ used for the mitigation of solid wastes are A. Recover B. Reduce C. Reuse D. Restrict E. Recycle Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below : ~~ B,C Only “2. B,C, D Only 3. B,C, E Only 4. CD. E Only Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: , C, E Only ‘Sustainable Development Question 5 Detailed Solution Ree Re otc The three ‘Rs’ often associated with the mitigation of solid waste are Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.Se Mee ee aah RN ee, and reducing the need for raw materials. Re GT eee ee MONT nin et RR EAE A NO Bet ere ere OR RR AT Therefore, the correct answer from the options given would be: B, C, E Only (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Important Points Reduce: + The fist and most effective component of the Three R'Sis teducing/fmeaning to limit the amount of waste we produce. + The idea behind it is to make less waste in,the first place and to use items efficiently to avoid unnecessary waste. + This could include buying less packaged goods, choosing products with less environmental impact, and decreasing consum, general. Reuse: * This component encourages the use of items as long as possible so that their lifespan is extended, and they do not become waste prematurely. + Reusing items can often require a bit of creativity. For example, empty jars can be used for storage, old clothes can be tured into rags for cleaning, or a single-side printed paper can be used for making notes. Recycle: + Recycling is the process by which waste materials are transformed into new products. + This reduces the consumption of fresh raw materials, decreases energy usage, and reduces air and water pollution by reducing the need for “conventional” waste disposal. + Commonly recycled materials include paper, glass, metal, and certain types of plastic. Implementing the Three R's in our daily lives can contribute significantly to the reduction of waste, conservation of natural resources, and the overall betterment of our planet. Top Sustainable Development MCQ Objective Questions od Rae he Lee Rae sna Scam Ce CliM a) Wears are bad rote Cece Download App Question 6 mp, View this Question Online > How many goals are there in the United Nations Sustaifiable Development Goals (SDGs)? ce _@.Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3:17 Sustainable Development Question 6 Detailed Solution Sustainable Development Goals: The SDGs aim to be relevant to all countries-poor, rich, and middle- income-to promote prosperity while protecting the environment and tackling climate change. The} have a strong focus on improving equity to meet the needs of women, children, and disadvan populations in particular so that “no one is left behind”. O @ Key Points CG The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals are 17 goals with 1 gi a all UN Member States have agreed to work towards achieving by the =O + GOAL 1: No Poverty * GOAL 2: Zero Hunger oO + GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being + GOAL 4: Quality Education & + GOAL 5: Gender Equality + GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitatioi + GOAL 7: Affordable and nerg + GOAL &: Decent Work a mic Growth + GOAL 9: Industry, Innova Infrastructure + GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality * GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities + GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production + GOAL 13: Climate Action + GOAL 14: Life Below Water * GOAL 15: Life on Land + GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions + GOAL 17: Partnerships to achieve the Goal Hence, there are a total of 17 Sustainable Goals to be achieved by the year 2030.ee seer RSE Pela me CM cima ye Lice) ee Can osm Gren Practice Obes oes ce Ciesietccug Download App Exe ‘Question 7 View this Question Online > What are the Primary Goals of Sustainability? ( To end poverty end hunger. (ii) Better standards of education and healthcare - particularly as it pertains to water quality and better sanitation. *_ gender equality. (iy) Susteinable economic growth while promoting jobs and stronger economies. 1. bili Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: i, ii, ii &iv ‘Sustainable Development Question 7 Detailed Solution In the broadest possible sense, sustainability refers to the ability of something to maintain or “sustain’ itself over time. oO Key Points + Primary goals of sustainability are to achieve gender equality, end of poverty and hunger, Gr ea ee hag a pee Sa nas,we a tie sanitation, and sustainable economic growth while promoting jobs and stronger economies. + The Sustainable Development % are the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. * They address the global challen face, including those related to poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. The 17 Goals are all interconnected, and in order to leave no one behind, it is important that we achieve them all by 2030. + The Sustainable Development Goals are the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. They address the global challenges we face, including those related to poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice. Hence, the primary goals of sustainability include: 1, To end poverty and hunger. 2. Better standards of education and healthcare - particularly as it pertains to water quality and better sanitation. 3, To achieve gender equality. 4, Sustainable economic growth while promoting jobs and stronger economies. ieee iar) Start Complete Exam Preparation DaCosta ei ed mE acd Gis Ere Coa es Download App ‘Question 8 View this Question Online > The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set in 2015 by the:United Nation are intended to be achieved by 1, 2025 2. 2030 3, 2035 Be Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Upton <: cUsU Sustainable Development Question 8 Detailed Solution The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set in 2015 by the United Nation are intended to be achieved by 2030. CP key-Points Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): + The documentary of Sustainable Development Goals was presented at the Riot20 summit in 2012. « Itis an integrated and transformative agenda, preceded by the MDGs, thataims to spur actions that will end poverty and build a more sustainable world over the next 15 years from 2015. ‘ +The known as Future we Want’ ations General Assembly,Qpen V Development Goals be achieved by 2030..... + There are 17 goals, 169 targets, and 304 indicators. jorking Group on Sustainable @) meomen GOALS SS In @& a Pcs eee Eu) Start Complete Exam Preparation Gocco eee E21 epoca Cleo Download App ‘Question 9 View this Question Online >According to Niti Ayog's SDG Index (2019-20), which among the following states is the best performer in the attainment of SDG-5 (Gender Equity)? 1. Kerala 2. Himachal Pradesh th sin ou 4. Goa Noe eo Below) tion 2: Himachal Pradesh Sustainable Development Question 9 Detailed Solution The NITI Aayog developed its SDG index in 2018 to track the country’s progress toward its goals. © Key P. its + NITI Aayog uses data-driven analysis to encourage states and union territories to compete in achieving them. + The index tracks how far India's states and union territories have progressed toward meeting the 2030 SDG targets. + The Index covers 16 17 SDGs, an increase from the 2018 Index, which only included 13 targets. + The SDG India Index measures the progress of all Indian states and union territories against 100 indicators selected from the MoSPI's National indicator Framework (NIF). + Kerala is first with a score of 70, followed by Himachal Pradesh with a score of 69. + Himachal Pradesh was the best performer in attaining Gender Equity, having a 52 score, as Kerala had a 51 score in SDG 5. Thus, According to Niti Ayog's SDG Index (2019-20), Himachal Pradesh is the best performer in attaining SDG-5 (Gender Equity). & ad ional Information|& testbook ‘SOALWISE OP STATEVUTe —==90= W cry @ O= SOTA es, ==0600===— owas @ sa eer eo) Start Complete Exam Preparation re abcd aac os ca Question Bank Petre Download App ‘Question 10 area oa View this Question Online > What is the length of the proposed Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor? 1, 1556 km 2. 1656 km 3. 1756 km4. 1856 km Answer (Detailed Solutio Option 4: vn AE: Development Question 10 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 1856 km © Key Points + Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFC) ® DFCis @ high speed and high capacity railway corridor that is exclusively meant for the transportation of freight or in other words goods and commodities. = DFC involves the seamless integration of better infrastructure and state of the art technology. + Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Ltd (DFCCIL) - > It is headquartered in New Delhi and is a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU). = The Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Limited (DFCCIL) is a business establishment operated by the Railways Ministry of the Government of India. + It engages in the planning and development, deployment of monetary resources, building, upkeep, and operation of the DFCs. = The organisation was incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 on 30th October 2006. = DFCCIL has been assigned the status of ‘special purpose vehicle’ by the Indian government. © Additional Informa n + There are two arms of the DFC: > Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) @ Stretches from Sahnewal (Ludhiana) in Punjab to Dankuni in West Bengal and covers the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. ® The majority of EDFC is being funded by the World Bank ™@ The Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor with a route length of 1856 km. + Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (OFC) @ Stretches from Dadri in Uttar Pradesh to Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust in Mumbai and covers the states of Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, iia Uttar Pradesh © The other arm is around 1,500 km, touching all major ports alon ® The Japan International Cooperation Agency is the =O rity a = 7 a0 ‘cna © PRADESH LUDHIANA India's #1 Learning Platform ae ye Start Complete Exam Preparation Ceo Eo Care Download App Question 11 View this Question Online > Indian government's target for the share 6f renewable energy in the total installed capacity of electric power in India by the year 2030 is 20% 309% AnswerOption 4 : 50% Sustainable Development Question 11 Detailed Solution Indian government's target for the share of renewable energy in the total installed capacity of electric power in India by the year 2030 is 50%. © Key Points + India has set a target'tomeduce the carbon intensity of the nation’s economy by less than 45% by the end of cigs achieve 50 percent cumulative electric power installed by 2030 from renewables, ='¢ achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070. * Low-carbon technologies could create a market worth up to $80 billion in india by 2030. &; Additional Information + As of Feb 2023, Renewable energy sources, including large hydropower, have a combined installed capacity of 174.53 GW. ieee iar) eyes PS ETa me CMC ms les pe Peary laa eames Question Bank Exneess Jownload App ‘Question 12 View this Question Online > Match List I with List II(Goal) oeyecment Goal] (SDG) number) IB. JSDG 3 Sustainable cities land communities i [Zero hunger [Good health and well bein Clean water and Sanitation, Choose the correct answer from the options given below : 1. A) - 0, (8) - (ND, (©) = , (B) - (Iv) 2. (A) - (UD, (B) - (1, (C)- 0, () - (IV) 3. (A) - (), (8) - (1, ()- (Y), ©) - 0 4. (A) - (1, (B) ~ (NN), () - 0, (O) - (IY) Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: (A) - (II), (8) - (IN), (© - (V), (2) - Sustainable Development Question 12 Detailed Solution The correct answer is (A) - (Il), (B) - (Ill), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I) x © Key Points eo SDG x Number SDG Goal SDG2 Zero hunger SDG 3 Good health and well-being SDG6 Clean water and sanitation SDG 11 Sustainable cities and communities + SDG 2 aims to end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture, sackPi tismat on cetnabtet raat tether Sadie Cee ieee acon. — iad + SDG 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. + SDG 11 aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Pe eRe een ela ecm coc Start Complete Exam Preparation Prin co ara Gliese | eres Goa eres Download App Question 13 View this Question Online > Which among the following goals adopted by the UN member States in 2015 is related to SDG - 4? 1. Good health and well being 2. Quality education 3. Poverty alleviation 4, Industry innovation and infrastructure ~ (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Quality education ‘Sustainable Development Question 13 Detailed Solution The United Nations approved the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, safeguard the environment, and ensure that by 2030, everyone lives in peace and prosperity. The 17 SDGs are interconnected; they recognize that actions taken in one area have an impact on outcomes in others and that development must strike a balance between social, economic, and environmental sustainability. © Key Points Goal 4 - Quality EducationAchieving inclusive and quality education is the main target of this goal. \eludi Some targets of this goal + By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable, and quality primary and secondary education lzading to relevant and Goal-4 effective learning outcomes. + By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care, and preprimary education so that they are ready for primary education. + By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiery education, including university. » Important Points 1. SDG 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere. 2. SDG 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improve nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture . SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all atall ages. SDG 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. . SDG 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. . SDG 6: Ensure availability and sust management of water and sanitation for all. . SDG 7: Ensure access to affordabl: |e, sustainable, and modern eneray for all. . SDG 8: Promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all 9. SDG 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation. 10. SDG 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries. 11. SDG 11: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. 12. SDG 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. 13. SDG 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts 14, SDG 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development 15. SDG 15: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. 16. SDG 16: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels. 17. SDG 17: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development. Bw ENO Therefore, the correct answer is Quality education. a & India’s #1 Learning Platform CRC csc Start Complete Exam Preparation rede Practice Mock Tests i Joie Pxtic rs) lead ees Download App Question 14 View this Question Online > In which year UNESCO pleaded to consider the edilcation'as a global common good?1. Inyear 2016 2. In year 2017 aor 2 3 “" 2 4, Inyear 2015 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: In year 2015 Sustainable Development Question 14 Detailed Solution © Key Points + In 2015, UNESCO published a report called Rethinking Education: Towards a Global Common Good?. ¢ + The report argued that education should be considered a global comfon good, and that it should be accessible to all people, regardless of their background or circumstances. + The report was published in response to the growing challenges facing education in the 21st century. These challenges include: 2 The increasing cost of education = The widening gap between the rich and the poor + The digital divide 2 The need for lifelong leaming + The report argued that ‘ ig essential for sustainable development, and that itis @ basic human right. + Italso argued that edlucatl government. + The report's recommendations were widely welcomed by educators and policy makers. However, it remains to be seen how many countries will implement these recommendations. - Here are some of the key recommendations from the report: © Education should be considered a global common good + Education should be accessible to all people, regardless of their background or circumstances. + Education should be funded by the government. Education should be lifelong Education should be relevant to the needs of the 21st century. 2 public good, and that it should be funded by the & India's #1 Leaning Platform aro PS ela eM pCi mre leh iced) en ates VeecoQuestion 15 q View this Question Online > The concept of sustainable development is related to. 1, maximum use of resources 2. the conservation of resources” 3._ industrial use of resources opment of power resources Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2:: the conservation of resources Sustainable Development Question 15 Detailed Solution Sustainable Development (SD) is “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’. C9 key-Points we + The concept of “sustainable development” came into general usage after the Brundtland Commission Report (1987), formally called the Report of the World Commission on Environment aid Development (WCED). « This concept of sustainable development aims to maintain econoffi@advatiéement and progress while protecting the long-term value of the environment, + The United Nations 2006 World Summit outcome document refers to economic development, social development, and environmental protection as the ‘interdependent and mutually reinforcing pillars of sustainable development. + SD enables the present generation to use natural resources judiciously so that their availability is ensured for future generations too + This involves the on. biodiversity resources, attaining atmospheric balance, the productivity of soil as well as other systems of the natural environment. + Development can be socially sustainable when it achieves social justice via equitable resource allocation, eradicates poverty, and provides social services such as education, health, ee $4 21) preen beere ne Oe eee ecnneallo tha maecliet rac:+ Sustainability is broad term that describes managing resources without depleting them for future generations. + Sustainable development describes the processes for improving long-term economic well- being and quality of life without compromising future generations’ ability to mest their needs. Hence, from the above-mentioned points, it becomes clear that the concept of sustainable development is related to the conservation of resources.