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Actividad 1 GC Variables X-R

This document discusses setting up and analyzing control charts to monitor five different manufacturing processes. It provides data on process measurements and asks questions about determining control limits, estimating process parameters, and identifying whether the processes are in statistical control. Control charts are a statistical process control tool used to monitor quality and detect assignable causes of variation.

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Marco Antonio Maciel
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17 views

Actividad 1 GC Variables X-R

This document discusses setting up and analyzing control charts to monitor five different manufacturing processes. It provides data on process measurements and asks questions about determining control limits, estimating process parameters, and identifying whether the processes are in statistical control. Control charts are a statistical process control tool used to monitor quality and detect assignable causes of variation.

Uploaded by

Marco Antonio Maciel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DE SONORA

UNIDAD ACADEMICA SAN LUIS RIO COLORADO


Control Estadístico de Procesos

Actividad 1
̅−𝑹
Gráficas de Control para Variables 𝑿

1. A manufacturer of components for automobile transmissions wants to use control charts to


monitor a process producing a shaft. The resulting data from 20 samples of 4 shaft
diameters that have been measured are:

̅ − 𝑹 control charts.
(a) Find the control limits that should be used on the 𝑿
(b) Assume that the 20 preliminary samples plot in control on both charts. Estimate the
process mean and standard deviation.

2. A hospital emergency department is monitoring the time required to admit a patient using
̅ − 𝑹 charts. Table presents summary data for 20 subgroups of two patients each (time is
𝑿
in minutes).
(a) Use these data to determine the control limits for the 𝑿 ̅ − 𝑹 control charts for this
patient admitting process.
(b) Plot the preliminary data from the first 20 samples on the control charts that you set up
in part (a). Is this process in statistical control?

3. Components used in a cellular telephone are manufactured with nominal dimension of 0.3
mm and lower and upper specification limits of 0.295 mm and 0.305 mm respectively. The
̅ − 𝑹 control charts for this process are based on subgroups of size 3 and they exhibit
𝑿
statistical control, with the center line on the chart at 0.3015 mm and the center line on the
R chart at 0.00154 mm.
(a) Estimate the mean and standard deviation of this process.
(b) Suppose that parts below the lower specification limits can be reworked, but parts above
the upper specification limit must be scrapped. Estimate the proportion of scrap and rework
produced by this process.

Dr. Marco Antonio Maciel Monteón.


UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DE SONORA
UNIDAD ACADEMICA SAN LUIS RIO COLORADO
Control Estadístico de Procesos

(c) Suppose that the mean of this process can be reset by fairly simple adjustments. What
value of the process mean would you recommend? Estimate the proportion of scrap and
rework produced by the process at this new mean.

4. The thickness of a printed circuit board is an important quality parameter. Data on board
thickness (in inches) are given in table for 25 samples of three boards each.
(a) Set up 𝑿̅ − 𝑹 control charts. Is the process in statistical control?
(b) Estimate the process standard deviation.
(c) What are the limits that you would expect to contain nearly all the process
measurements?
(d) If the specifications are at 0.0630 in. ± 0.0015 in., what is the value of the non-conforming
fraction?

Dr. Marco Antonio Maciel Monteón.


UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DE SONORA
UNIDAD ACADEMICA SAN LUIS RIO COLORADO
Control Estadístico de Procesos

5. Table 6E.9 presents 20 subgroups of five measurements on the critical dimension of a part
produced by a machining process.

̅ − 𝑹 control charts on this process. Verify that the process is in statistical control.
(a) Set 𝑿
(b) Following the establishment of control charts in part (a) above, 10 new samples in Table
̅ − 𝑹 values on the control chart you established in part (a)
6E.10 were collected. Plot the 𝑿
and draw conclusions.

Dr. Marco Antonio Maciel Monteón.


UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DE SONORA
UNIDAD ACADEMICA SAN LUIS RIO COLORADO
Control Estadístico de Procesos

(c) Suppose that the assignable cause responsible for the action signals generated in part
(b) has been identified and adjustments made to the process to correct its performance.
̅ − 𝑹 values from the new subgroups shown in Table 6E.11 which were taken
Plot the 𝑿
following the adjustment, against the control chart limits established in part (a). What
are your conclusions?

Dr. Marco Antonio Maciel Monteón.

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