CALUSAC - COURSE 7

CHAPTER 1 GREETINGS AND

SMALL TALK
WAVE THEIR HAND
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnhb0tYLn5E

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quWZ7kXad4M
Topics to talk about…..
Which topics are
appropriate to talk about
when you meet someone
• Salary
for the first time?
• Age
• Family
• The weather
• Your job
• Your religion
• Sports
• Music
• Studies
REGULAR VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS
 PRESENT PERFECT

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vJOJrVIgek
https://goo.gl/bjDgsT

https://goo.gl/qpnQYN
• I went to Xela last week.
• I’ve been to Xela.
• They ate pizza yesterday.
• They’ve eaten a lot of pizza. / When? Time is not
clear.
• He traveled to the United States last vacation.
• He has traveled to the United States.
• I studied English last month.
• I have studied English at CALUSAC.
ran
 Simple Past

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQO1UcvZraM
https://goo.gl/i6YKf8
• I have : I’ve / I haven’t
• You have: You’ve / You haven’t
• They have: They’ve /They haven’t
• We have: We’ve / We haven’t
• He has: He’s + pp / He hasn’t
• She has: She’s / She hasn’t
• It has: It’s / It hasn’t
Present Perfect

https://goo.gl/VxYC4B
https://goo.gl/DbpS5u

https://goo.gl/Qe6wsp
 100 IRREGULAR VERBS
37 MINUTES
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=100+irregular+
verbs

https://goo.gl/VxYC4B
 PAST SIMPLE
VS.
PRESENT PERFECT

https://goo.gl/NvBSTh
 https://goo.gl/JaUDhy

HAVE YOU EVER SEEN THE RAIN

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o28Cfv3UC-o
https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/everyday-grammar-simple-past-and-present-
perfect/2752310.html
EXERCISE:
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_present_perfect.htm
 he has met
Have they been
They haven’t
Have you eaten
I haven’t
Have your classmates spoken

They have spoke

Has Beth seen
She hasn’t has seen
 decided
haven’t seen
came
have fallen
have visited have been

went
have learned

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-perfect-or-past-simple.html
 Tourist Activities Around the world

climb Mount go sightseeing

Everest
in Italy
 Tourist Activities Around the World

go to the top of the try Thai food

Great Jaguar Temple
 Tourist Activities Around the World

take a tour of take pictures of

Antigua Guatemala Atitlan Lake
 What tourist activities have you done?
• Have you taken a tour of Tikal ruins?
• Have you ever tried Thai food?
• Have you gone sightseeing in Panajachel?
• Have you ever climbed Pacaya Volcano?
• Have you ever gone to the top of
Cerro de la Cruz?
• Have you taken pictures of the
Great Jaguar Temple?
 Simple Past – Present Perfect
DEFINITE TIME: SIMPLE PAST INDEFINITE TIME: PRESENT PERFECT
Ana went to Canada three years ago. Ana has gone to Canada once.
My brothers won a prize in 2010. My brothers have won a prize.
They visited the ruins in Petén in 2015 They’ve visited the ruins in Petén twice.
and 2017.
We didn’t go to the movies yesteday. We haven’t gone to the movies so far.
Jack climbed a volacano last year. Jack has climbed a volcano.
It rained last weekend. It has rained.
 PRESENT PERFECT: for experiences
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I HAVE BEEN TO I HAVEN’T BEEN TO HAVE I/YOU BEEN TO

XELA TWICE. XELA TWICE. XELA TWICE?

MARY HAS FLOWN IN MARY HASN’T FLOWN HAS MARY FLOWN IN

AN AIRPLANE MANY IN AN AIRPLANE AN AIRPLANE MANY
TIMES. MANY TIMES. TIMES?
EXPERIENCE:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3X9zcX6lZtI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcDt48UDWzI
 Present perfect: ever, before, already, yet
Use ever or before in yes/no questions about life
experiences.
Examples:
• Have you ever eaten Japanese food?
• Have you ever been to the United States?
or
• Have you eaten Japanese food before?
• Have you been to the United States before?

LIFE EXPERIENCES/QUESTIONS/EVER
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QlRvdMO9pNo
Present perfect: ever, before, already, yet
Use ever or before in negative sentences about life
experiences.
Examples:
• I haven’t ever eaten Japanese food.
• I haven’t eaten Japanese food before.

• They haven’t ever been to the United States.

• They haven’t been to the United States before.
• Have you ever been to Xela?
• Have you been to Xela before?
• Has your mother ever eaten Thai food?
• Has your mother eaten Thai food before?
• Have they ever traveled to other countries?
• Have they traveled to other countries before?
• We’ve just watched a video.
• I’ve just explained the use of “yet-already”.
• You’ve just learned more about the present
perfect.
• Have you just learned about “yet-already”?
• Have we just watched a video?
 Present perfect: ever, before, already, yet
Use never in negative ideas about recent experiences.
Examples:
• I have never eaten Japanese food.
• He has never been to the United States.

Use a positive form

with NEVER
• My father hasn’t ever been to other countries.
• My father hasn’t been to other countries before.
• My bother hasn’t ever ridden a horse.
• My bother hasn’t ridden a horse before.
• The kids haven’t ever flown a kite.
• The kids haven’t flown a kite before.
• I haven’t never (INCORRECT)
• I haven’t ever (correct)
• I have never (CORRECT)
• I’ve never eaten octopus.
• He’s never ridden a horse.
• She’s never written a book.
• They’ve never climbed a volcano.
Present perfect: ever, before, already, yet
Use already in yes/no questions and affirmative sentences about recent
experiences.
Examples:
• Have you already eaten Japanese food?
• Has she already been to the United States?
and
• I have already eaten Japanese food.
• She has already been to the United States.
• Have you already done your homework? (common)
• Have you done your homework already? (correct)
• Has your sister already cleaned her room?
• Have they already gone sightseeing in Antigua?
AFFIRMATIVE
• She’s already taken a tour of Tikal. (common)
• She’s taken a tour of Tikal already. (correct)
• He’s already visited the ruins.
• They’ve already taken pictures of Tikal.
• We’ve already eaten Pepian.
Present perfect: ever, before, already, yet
Use yet in yes/no questions and negative sentences about recent
experiences.
Examples:
• Have you eaten Japanese food yet?
• Has he been to the United States yet?
and
• I haven’t eaten Japanese food yet.
• He hasn’t been to the United States yet.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LbC1d89JD80
• Have you gone to the top of Reformador Tower yet?
• Has he tried ceviche yet?
• Have they climbed Pacaya volcano yet?
• Have you done your homework yet?

• I haven’t gone to the top of Reformador Tower yet.

• She hasn’t tried ceviche yet.
• They haven’t climbed Pacaya vocano yet.
 PRACTICE
Make sentences in Present Perfect.

Have you ever gone sightseeing in

1. you/ever/go/in / Xela/sightseeing/?______________________________
Xela?
2. Mike has already eaten sushi.
Mike/eat/ sushi / already _______________________________________
Pam has never climbed a volcano.
3. Pam/ climb/never/a /volcano___________________________________
4. We haven’t taken a tour of Tikal yet .
We / yet/ not / take / Tikal/a tour of_____________________________
Have they been to Guatemala before?
5. They/be /before/to / Guatemala/?_______________________________
Write questions in present perfect: 1. Have you ever ridden a horse?
2. Have you ever eaten frogs’ legs?
3. Have you ever seen a ghost?
4. Have you ever gone to
Disneyland?
5. Have you ever drunk goat’s milk?
6. Have you ever had oatmeal for
breakfast?
7. Have you ever dreamed you could
fly?
8. Have you ever visited an art
museum?
9. Have you ever played baseball?
10. Have you ever climbed the Eiffel
Tower?
11. Have you ever done a presentation
in English?
12. Have you ever made a
sandcastle?
13. Have ever been in an accident?
1. Have you ever ridden a horse? 1. Yes, I’ve ALREADY ridden a horse.
2. Have you ever eaten frogs’ legs? Yes, I’ve ridden a horse BEFORE.
3. Have you ever seen a ghost? No, I’ve NEVER ridden a horse.
4. Have you ever gone to No, I haven’t EVER ridden a horse.
Disneyland? No, I haven’t ridden a horse BEFORE.
5. Have you ever drunk goat’s milk? No, I haven’t ridden a horse YET.
6. Have you ever had oatmeal for
breakfast? 2. Yes, I’ve already eaten them.
7. Have you ever dreamed you could No, I’ve never eaten them.
fly?
No, I have never ever eaten them.
8. Have you ever visited an art
museum?
9. Have you ever played baseball?
10. No, I haven’t climbed it yet. But I’m
10. Have you ever climbed the Eiffel
Tower? planning to go there next month.
h
e
g
c
f
a
d
b
p
n
m
o
j
i
k
l
 PRESENT PERFECT
Adverb Affirmative Negative Interrogative
ever I have never ever been to I haven’t ever been to Canada. Have you ever been to
Canada. (nunca nunca) Canada?
never I have never eaten sushi.

before She has flown on an She hasn’t flown on an airplane Has she flown on an
airplane before. before. airplane before?
yet He hasn’t taken a tour of the Has he taken a tour of
ruins yet. the ruins yet?
already They’ve already drunk Have they already
ponche. / The’ve drunk drunk ponche? / Have
ponche already. they drunk ponche
already?
just It has just rained. Has it just rained?
(not so common)
https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Already,_just_and_y
et/Present_perfect_with_just,_already,_yet_gp1085248yj
 PRESENT PERFECT
REVIEW
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bpaFRdF3VKw

When to Use the Present Perfect Tense | With example sentences

- YouTube
 PAST SIMPLE
VS.
PRESENT PERFECT
REVIEW
Tom’s story

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1LKzp2ozVM
 Vocabulary. The hand

index finger

pinkie
Gestures around the world
Thumb up Palm down

In some countries In some countries

means OK, approval means “Come with
me”

Pointing
Palm up
Pointing with the index
In some countries
finger menas “There he
means “Come with
/she is” but in some
me” or “There
countries this can be
he/she is”
offensive
 Gestures around the world
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qCo3wSGYRbQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCwyRn40fvk

https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-
2/exercise-english-116693.php
 Participial adjectives

• The tour in Seoul was fascinating.

• She was fascinated.
 Participial adjectives

• The bungee jumping was thrilling.

• She was thrilled.
 Participial adjectives

• Frankenstein movie was frightening.

• The people were frightened.
 Participial adjectives

• The dinner was disgusting.

• The woman was disgusted.
Participial Adjectives
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7fnYhA3bHs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-urcodN6QS0
 Describe the pictures

• The ski trip is amazing/thrilling/fascinating.

• The boys are amazed/thrilled/fascinated.

• The landscape is astonishing/fascinating.

• She is astonished/fascinated_.
 Describe the pictures

• The food was __________.

• The boy was ___________.

• I’ve been to the United States twice. In 2018, I
went to Chicago. I stayed there for 2 weeks.
• I’ve tried Japanese food several times. I went to
a Japanase restaurant two weeks ago. The food
was great.
• I’ve gone sightseeing in Antigua Guatemala. I
went with my family there last weekend. We’ve
done a lot of interesting activities there. Last
weekend, we went shopping at the market.