Universidad Tecnológica de Querétaro
DTAI. TSU en Mecatrónica-Area de automatización
Módulo 3 - Control de flujo (bucles), tipos int y float, conversión de tipos y
lógica informática herramienta externa
Lenguaje de programación
Alumno:
Alan Eduardo Ortega Herrera
Grupo:
E187
Profesor:
Yara Odeth Sainz García.
Fecha:
Septiembre 22 del 2023.
3.1.1.4 LAB: The conditional statement - more conditional
Código:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int a = 10;
if (a > 9)
puts("First condition is true");
else
puts("First condition is false");
if (a < 9)
puts("Second condition is true");
else
puts("Second condition is false");
if (a == 9 + 1)
puts("Third condition is true");
else
puts("Third condition is false");
return 0;
}
3.1.2.5 LAB: Big numbers
Código:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int ipAddressPart1, ipAddressPart2, ipAddressPart3, ipAddressPart4;
printf("Introduce el primer valor: ");
scanf("%d", &ipAddressPart1);
printf("Introduce el segundo valor: ");
scanf("%d", &ipAddressPart2);
printf("Introduce el tercer valor: ");
scanf("%d", &ipAddressPart3);
printf("Introduce el cuarto valor: ");
scanf("%d", &ipAddressPart4);
if (ipAddressPart1 >= 0 && ipAddressPart1 <= 255 &&
ipAddressPart2 >= 0 && ipAddressPart2 <= 255 &&
ipAddressPart3 >= 0 && ipAddressPart3 <= 255 &&
ipAddressPart4 >= 0 && ipAddressPart4 <= 255)
{
unsigned long int ipAddress32Bit = 0;
ipAddress32Bit += ipAddressPart1 * 256 * 256 * 256;
ipAddress32Bit += ipAddressPart2 * 256 * 256;
ipAddress32Bit += ipAddressPart3 * 256;
ipAddress32Bit += ipAddressPart4;
printf("Human readable IP address is: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", ipAddressPart1,
ipAddressPart2, ipAddressPart3, ipAddressPart4);
printf("IP address as a 32-bit number : %lu\n", ipAddress32Bit);
}
else
puts("Incorrect IP Address.");
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int ipAddressPart1, ipAddressPart2, ipAddressPart3, ipAddressPart4;
printf("Enter the first value: ");
scanf("%d", &ipAddressPart1);
printf("Enter the second value: ");
scanf("%d", &ipAddressPart2);
printf("Enter the third value: ");
scanf("%d", &ipAddressPart3);
printf("Enter the fourth value: ");
scanf("%d", &ipAddressPart4);
if (ipAddressPart1 >= 0 && ipAddressPart1 <= 255 &&
ipAddressPart2 >= 0 && ipAddressPart2 <= 255 &&
ipAddressPart3 >= 0 && ipAddressPart3 <= 255 &&
ipAddressPart4 >= 0 && ipAddressPart4 <= 255)
{
unsigned long int ipAddress32Bit = 0;
ipAddress32Bit += ipAddressPart1*256*256*256;
ipAddress32Bit += ipAddressPart2*256*256;
ipAddress32Bit += ipAddressPart3*256;
ipAddress32Bit += ipAddressPart4*1;
printf("Human readable IP address is: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", ipAddressPart1,
ipAddressPart2, ipAddressPart3, ipAddressPart4);
printf("IP address as a 32-bit number : %lu\n", ipAddress32Bit);
}
else
puts("Incorrect IP Address.");
return 0;
}
3.1.3.3 LAB Conversions
Código:
/* finding the larger of two numbers */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
/* the two numbers */
int number1, number2;
/* we will save the larger number here */
int max;
/* read two numbers */
scanf("%d", &number1);
scanf("%d", &number2);
/* we temporarily assume that the first number is the larger one */
/* we will check it soon */
max = number1;
/* we check if the assumption was true */
if(number2 > max)
max = number2;
/* we print the result */
printf("The largest number is %d \n",max);
/* we finish the program successfully */
return 0;
}
3.1.3.4 LAB Conversions
Código:
/* finding the largest of three numbers */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
/* the three numbers */
int number1, number2, number3;
/* we will save the largest number here */
int max;
/* read three numbers */
scanf("%d", &number1);
scanf("%d", &number2);
scanf("%d", &number3);
/* we temporarily assume that the first number is the largest one */
/* we will check it soon */
max = number1;
/* we check if the second value is the largest */
if(number2 > max)
max = number2;
/* we check if the third value is the largest */
if(number3 > max)
max = number3;
/* we print the result */
printf("The largest number is %d \n",max);
/* we finish the program successfully */
return 0;
}
3.1.3.6 LAB Conversions
Código:
/*
1. max = -999999999;
2. read number
3. if(number == -1) print max next stop;
4. if(number > max) max = number
5. go to 2
*/
3.1.3.6 LAB: Type conversions: Part 1
Código:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
float gradeAverage;
int finalGrade;
scanf("%f", &gradeAverage);
finalGrade = (int)gradeAverage;
if (finalGrade == 1)
puts("Very bad");
if (finalGrade == 2)
puts("Bad");
if (finalGrade == 3)
puts("Neutral");
if (finalGrade == 4)
puts("Good");
if (finalGrade == 5)
puts("Very good");
return 0;
}
3.1.3.7 LAB: Type conversions: Part 2
Código:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
float notExactFive = 5.4;
float notExactNumber = 6.7;
int exactFive;
int roundedNumber;
if (notExactNumber - (int)notExactNumber > 0.5)
{
roundedNumber = (int)notExactNumber + 1;
}
else
{
roundedNumber = (int)notExactNumber;
}
exactFive = (int)notExactFive;
printf("Five is: %d\n", exactFive);
printf("Rounded to seven: %d\n", roundedNumber);
return 0;
}
3.1.4.4 Loops
Código:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
/* temporary storage for incoming numbers */
int number;
/* we will store the currently greatest number here */
int max = -100000;
/* get the first value */
scanf ("%d", &number);
/* if the number is not equal to -1 we will continue */
while (number != -1) {
/* is the number greater than max? */
if (number > max)
/* yes – update max */
max = number;
/* get next number */
scanf ("%d", &number);
/* print the largest number */
printf("The largest number is %d \n", max);
/* finish the program successfully */
return 0;
}
3.1.4.5 Loops
Código:
/* the program reads a sequence of numbers
and counts how many numbers are even and odd;
the program terminates when "0" is entered */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
/* count the numbers here */
int Evens = 0, Odds = 0;
/* store the incoming numbers here */
int Number;
/* read the first number */
scanf("%d", &Number);
/* 0 terminates execution */
while(Number != 0) {
/* check if the number is odd */
if(Number % 2)
/* increase the odd counter */
Odds++;
else
/* increase the even counter */
Evens++;
/* read the next number */
scanf("%d", &Number);
}
/* print results */
printf("Even numbers: %d\n", Evens);
printf("Odd numbers: %d\n", Odds);
return 0;
}
3.1.4.9 Loops
Código:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
int exp;
int pow = 1;
for(exp = 0; exp < 16; exp++) {
printf("2 to the power of %d is %d\n", exp, pow);
pow *= 2;
}
return 0;
}
3.1.4.11 Loops
Código:
/* The break variant */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
int number;
int max = -100000;
int counter = 0;
for( ; ; ){
scanf("%d",&number);
if(number == -1)
break;
counter++;
if(number > max)
max = number;
}
if(counter)
printf("The largest number is %d \n",max);
else
printf("Are you kidding? You haven't entered any number!");
return 0;
}
3.1.4.12 Loops
Código:
/* The continue variant */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
int number;
int max = -100000;
int counter = 0;
do {
scanf("%d",&number);
if(number == -1)
continue;
counter++;
if(number > max)
max = number;
} while (number != -1);
if(counter)
printf("The largest number is %d\n",max);
else
printf("Are you kidding? You haven't entered any number!");
return 0;
}
3.1.4.13 LAB: Loops: while
Código:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int input1;
int input2 = -1;
while(input2 != 0)
{
scanf("%d", &input1);
scanf("%d", &input2);
printf("Sum: %d\n", input1 + input2);
}
if(input1==99)
puts("Finish.");
return 0;
}
3.1.4.14 LAB: Loops: while
Código:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int input;
int counter = 0;
scanf("%d", &input);
do
{
int innerCounter=-1;
do
{
printf("*#");
innerCounter++;
} while (counter>innerCounter);
printf("\n");
counter++;
} while (input > counter && counter<20);
return 0;
}
3.1.4.15 LAB: Loops: while
Código:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int input;
int i, j;
scanf("%d", &input);
for (i = 0; i < input && i < 20; i++)
{
printf("*");
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
printf(" ");
printf("*\n");
}
if (input > 20)
input = 20;
for (i = input-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
printf("*");
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
printf(" ");
printf("*\n");
}
return 0;
}
3.1.5.10 Computer logic
Código:
/* equivalent to division by 2 –> VarS == -4 */
VarS = Signed >> 1;
/* equivalent to multiplication by 4 –> VarS == -32 */
VarS = Signed << 2;
/* equivalent to division by 4 –> VarU == 1 */
VarU = Unsigned >> 2;
/* equivalent to multiplication by 2 –> VarU == 12 */
VarU = Unsigned << 1;
3.1.5.11 LAB: Logical expressions
Código:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int year;
scanf("%d", &year);
if(year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);
return 0;
}
3.1.5.11 LAB: Single bits
Código:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int input;
int nibbleH, nibbleL;
scanf("%d", &input);
nibbleH = (input >> 4) & 15;
nibbleL = input & 15;
printf("H nibble: %d\n", nibbleH);
printf("L nibble: %d\n", nibbleL);
return 0;
}
