11 The diagram shows two liauid-inglass thermometers P and Q. liquid The thermometers are identical except that Q has a capillary tube with a larger internal diameter than P. Which thermometer has the larger range and which thermometer has the greater sensitivity? Tapers | poeer sonny P P 8 ° a a P D a a 2 Which substance in the table is iquid at 20°C? ‘malting point | boiling peint tid rec 218 183 387 c 280 . 4443. Anelectrical heater is placed ina beaker of cold oil, as shown, The heater ie switched on What happens tothe Lquid at X? A. Itbocomes lese dense and falls Mi becomes loss dense and risos. © Itbecomes more dense and falls D_ Itbecomas more dense and rises. 4 A pupil adds 3749 of ice at 0°C to 100g of water at 30°C. The final temperature of the water and mmalied ico is 0°C. No heat is lost to, oF gained from, the surrouncings ‘The specific heat capacity of water is 4.24/(g°C), ‘What is the specif latent heat of ice? A 47Jig S41 J/g © 4700J/g —-D_ 12600J/g 5 The heat capacity of an object, of mass 2.0kg, is C. The energy needed to ‘Increase the temperature of the whole object by At is Ct, B__ increase the temperature of unit mass of the object by Atis Cat © malt the whole object is C. D__ melt unit mass of the object is C. 6 An electric shower takes in cold water at 17°C. The shower gives 60004 of energy every second ‘to the cold water and heats it to 37°C. The specific neat capacity of water is 4200J/(kg°C). What is the mass of hot water supplied by the shower in one second? A 0.035k9 BB (0.039kg .071kg —«DO.084Kg 7 Whats latent neat of vaporsation? A the energy required to make molecules expand Zhe energy required to make molecules expand and move apart © the energy required to make molocules move apart D the energy required to make molecules move fasterM4 Thermal energy af 12000. is supplied to a 2.0kg mass of capper “The epociic heat capacity of coppor ie 400J/ kg C). Whats tho rice in tomporature? Ao B 20°C © oc D 100%¢ 15 The diagram shows a fixed mas of gas in a cylinder fited with a piston that can move easily gas cylinder rien heat What ie tha change, ifany in the proseura and volume ofthe gae afte it i hoated? voume increases 8 no change c incrooses D | increases | decreases 116. Ditferent amounts of energy are supplied to copper blocks of diferent masses. Which block experiences the greatest temperature change? massof energy lock/kg | supplied! A 01 200 B| 02 200 oa 600 o| oe 40017 AhhotIquié is allowed o cool. The graph shows the cooling curve semperature Inwhich par of the cuve is latent heat released? 18 For the same temperature rise ard the same original volume, which ofthe tree states of matt ‘expands the mostand which state expands the least? 19 |ce at-10°C is heated until it is water at “10°C. Which graph shows how the temgerature changes with te? * 8 temperatrei"c temperature" 4 0 g 7 time 9 oO time +0 a“ > ibepectiroi ticiprtira “0 wo 0 cy 0; o time 0 “020, Less heat Is needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of copper by 71°C than 's needad to ralse the tomparatire of 1kg of water by 1°C. Wie statement explains ins? ‘A. Copper has a higher meting pont. Moonper has a tower spectic heat capacity. © Copper has a smaller specific latent heat. D Copper is a betlr conductor of heat 21 A porson cannot uncorow the metal id of a pol of am. Tholid ean bo unsorewed after ith held under fot, running water for a few seconds. Why is his? ‘A. The air pressure in he jar fl B The glass expands. © 1 jam mt, je meta lid exoands. 22 An ioe cube, aa tamperatire of 0°C, has a mass of 10.9. The spesific latent heat of fusion of ‘waters 3 = 10g How much heat enargy is needed to conver the ice cube into 109 of water at 0°C? A m5 Sows © 3x04 D sxt023 A strip is made from two metals jcined together. The diagrams show the stip at room tempereture and atterithas been cooled, ——————— K— - at room temperature below room temperature ‘The change in shape occurs because ‘A. brass contracts more then inva. B brass expands when it cools down nd brass contract by equal amounts D inva coniracts more than brass. 24. Ane pack is used to cool 025k of water. The speciic heat capacity of water is 4.2ki/(bg °C) How much thermal energy (heat) must the ice pack extrac from the wale to reduce the water tormporature by 15°C? ivan i Gila DB 250K 25 Filings in teeth should be made from a material which ‘A. does notexpand when heated. B_ expands by te same amount as the tooth wien heated. Srpands less than the tooth when heated 1D. expands more than the tooth when heated.25 To raise the lamporatire of a 2.0kg block of metal by 20°C, enorgy of §.2kl is naeded. What isthe value ofthe specific heat capacity of the meta? A 0435/tk0°O) B 52U/(kg°C) © 1g0/g"C) %2.0004(kg°C) 27. Substances can change from one state to another as shown, 2 <—“poiing ~*. solid ~~ tas Weeeing concensing FFor substances to change ttom one state to another, there must be some energy transfer. Which changes involve the substance taking in energy ang which changes involve the substance giving out energy? ay taken in | energy given out A anc Sanda B) tand3 anda ce) 2ands and 3 D| sands and 2 128 Anice-cube has of mass of 7.609. The ice-cubeis at 0°C. Heat trom the surroundings reaches the ice-cube at an average rate of 1.254/5. How long does it tke for al f the ce to met? (specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 333.J/a) A 355s B 555s © 200s Ars29. A bimetallic rip made from brass and ironis used a¢ a thormostat When the strip is heated, the brass expands more than the ron. A 8 © Which shape wil the strip become?