Focusing Exercises July 2016
Focusing Exercises July 2016
Materials Needed: The facilitator will need a way to time the exercise (approx. 2 minutes)
Facilitator Instructions:
“Today I’d like you to practice the skill of focusing by focusing on your breathing.
You focus on counting your breaths.
When we start this exercise, just breathe normally. Each time you breathe out, silently say a
number to yourself- “one”, “two”, “three”, “four”, “five”- then start back at “one”.
When we start, please take 2 minutes to focus on your counting your breaths like this.
When you notice that your focus has drifted, like if you forget to keep counting, or you start to
count past the number five, simply turn your focus back to counting your breaths.
Each time you notice that your focus has wandered, simply turn it back to your breaths.”
“Any questions?” (Answer any questions raised. If the intervening discussion is more than
just a sentence or two, it may be helpful to repeat the directions again.)
“Ok, begin.”
Materials Needed: Each participant will need a writing instrument. The facilitator will need a
way to time the exercise (approx. 3 minutes)
Facilitator Instructions:
Give each participant a handout, and ask them not to begin the exercise until you go over all
the instructions. Have one of the participants read the instructions on the handout, at both
the top and the bottom of the page.
“This exercise gives you a chance to practice your skill of focusing. When we start, please
take 3 minutes to focus on doing this exercise. The idea of this is not to see who can find the
most words, although sometimes people enjoy a spirit of competition. The main thing is to
practice focusing while doing something that requires concentration.”
After participants do the focusing exercise, ask them, “How was this exercise for you?” What
did you notice about your ability to focus while you did this?
Focusing Exercise: Small Words from Long Words
Participant Handout
Use the following exercise to practice focusing skills. See how many small words you can
make using the letters in the word “calendar.” For example, the word “real” works.
CALENDAR
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
FAQ’s:
Words can have two “a’s” in them, since that letter appears twice in the word
“calendar.” Otherwise you can only use each other letter once per word.
Materials Needed: Media equipment to play music or nature sounds (vary types, as long
as appropriate for correctional setting)
Facilitator Instructions:
“Any questions?” (Answer any raised. If the intervening discussion is more than just a sentence or
two, it may be helpful to repeat the directions again.)
After participants do the focusing exercise, ask them, “How was this exercise for you?” What did
you notice about your ability to focus while you did this?
Focusing Exercise
Motorcycles Hidden Objects Puzzle- Facilitator Instructions
Materials Needed: Each participant will need a writing instrument and the attached
handout. The facilitator will need a way to time the exercise (approx. 3 minutes)
Facilitator Instructions:
Give each participant a copy of the handout, and tell the group:
“Today’s focus exercise is a hidden objects puzzle. When we start, please take three
minutes, to focus on looking for the objects listed at the bottom of the puzzle (then read the
list of hidden objects, particularly if you have participants in the group whose ability to read
in English is limited).
The idea of this is not to see who can do this puzzle and who can’t, or who does it best or
faster, or anything like that. The idea is to practice focusing while doing something that
requires concentration. Try to stay focused. Notice how you focus, and what difficulties
you experience focusing. It is quite unlikely that any of us would be able to find all of the
objects in the three minutes we are going to take now in group. You’ll have the opportunity
to take this exercise with you after group, so that you can finish it then, if you’d like.”
After participants do the focusing exercise, ask them, “How was this exercise for you?”
What did you notice about your ability to focus while you did this?”
Optional:
On the page after the participant handout is a Key/Solutions guide, which is best
distributed at the next session to help participants who have been unable to locate certain
hidden objects.
Focusing Exercise: Motorcycles Hidden Objects Puzzle
Participant Handout:
Find the following objects: Acorn Cake Ring Apple Paint Can Carrot
Sock Pizza Bottle Bird Ladle Cup Feather Knit Hat Paintbrush
Focusing Exercise: Motorcycles Hidden Objects Puzzle
Materials Needed: Each participant will need a writing instrument and a copy of the
attached handout. The facilitator will need a way to time the exercise (approx. 3 minutes)
Facilitator Instructions:
Give each participant a handout, and have one of the participants read the instructions on
the handout. Ask them not to begin the exercise yet.
“Today’s focus exercise is a word search puzzle, using various key words from START
NOW. When we start, please take three minutes, to focus on looking for the words listed
at the bottom of the puzzle.
The idea of this is not to see who can do this puzzle and who can’t, or who does it best or
faster, or anything like that. The idea is to practice focusing while doing something that
requires concentration. Try to stay focused. Notice how you focus, and what difficulties
you experience focusing. It is quite unlikely that any of us would be able to find all of the
words in the three minutes we are going to take now in group. You’ll have the opportunity
to take this exercise with you after group, so that you can finish it then, if you’d like.”
W Q Y G Z Q C Q Q J V U K F W
L W S L A O G R O A E U B O J
D B A R S V A E D L Y R S C N
C J R M O O M D D T V P I U Y
U O R V J T E I D E I K L S N
X H N D A M A E V R H F I N T
E R C S K L C V T N I W W Q S
B F F F E N U U I A C T O Y L
K Z F Z A Q A E Y T D K N N D
O R O L Z L U H S I C W T C C
Y D A S I K Z E H V Q A R N Y
S B P T C E M H N E O S A O L
B I Y M H R D G W C X A T E U
S E I R A D N U O B E I S O L
B E H A V I O R K M I S P X G
ACTIVATORS BOUNDARIES SPIRTUALITY
BEHAVIOR
Focusing Exercise
Matching Rhythms- Facilitator Instructions
Materials Needed: None needed for this exercise. Participants tap their table/desk, or
their own thighs (if sitting without tables or desks).
Special Note: Tell the correctional officers in the area prior to this activity what you will be
doing, to prevent raising concern about the sounds coming from the group.
Facilitator Instructions:
“Today’s focusing exercise also involves actions, specifically drumming. One person
makes a drumming rhythm, then the rest of the group repeats that rhythm back. Like this-
try to repeat this rhythm.”
Demonstrate a simple rhythm, and encourage the group to repeat it, reinforcing any
positive efforts.
“Ok, when we get going, we’ll go around the group twice, having each person take turns to
show us a rhythm. When we start, I’ll go first, then we’ll around the group in this direction
(point). Try to keep your rhythm fairly simple, so that the rest of us have a decent chance
of being able to repeat it. After we repeat on person’s rhythm, we’ll go right onto having
the next person do theirs, without stopping and discussing until the end. The idea of this is
to try to use focusing skills to do this.”
“Any questions?” (Answer any questions raised. If the intervening discussion is more
than just a sentence or two, it may be helpful to repeat the directions again.) “Ok, begin.”
Handout(s): Attached
Materials Needed: The facilitator will need a way to time the exercise (approx. 2 minutes)
Facilitator Instructions:
Here’s a reminder sheet that you can use as a focus point during this exercise, if you’d like.
[Reminder sheet is shown on the next page- It is designed to be photocopied, and then cut in half
on the center line, yielding two per page.]
►First, breathe in through your nose for 5 counts, like this ‘in, two, three, four, five’.
►Ok, try that part of it, breathe in through your nose now, ‘in, two, three, four, five’.
►Next, you’ll hold in the air for 3 counts, like this, ‘hold, two three.’
►Finally, breathe out through your mouth for 7 counts, like this, ‘out, two, three, four, five, six,
seven.’
Ok, before starting the focusing exercise, I’d like everyone to try the whole thing together, meaning
breathe in through your nose for 5 counts, hold for three, and out through your mouth for 7.
Ready? ‘Ok, in, two, three, four, five. Hold, two three. Out, two, three, four, five, six, seven. Ok?’
When you notice that your focus has drifted, simply turn your focus back to timing your breath.
You may find that this reminder sheet will help you stay focused. Each time you notice that your
focus has wandered, simply turn it back to your breath.”
“Any questions?” (Answer any questions raised. If the intervening discussion is more than just a
sentence or two, it may be helpful to repeat the directions again.) “Ok, begin.”
After participants do the focusing exercise, ask them, “How was this exercise for you?” What did
you notice about your ability to focus while you did this?”
Focusing Exercise: Time your Breaths Reminder Sheet-
Participant Handout
IN, 2, 3, 4, 5
HOLD, 2, 3
OUT, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Focusing Exercise
Materials Needed: Each participant will need a writing instrument. The facilitator will
need a way to time the exercise (approx. 3 minutes)
Facilitator Instructions:
Give each participant a handout, and ask them not to begin the exercise until you go over
all the instructions. Have one of the participants read the instructions on the handout, at
both the top and the bottom of the page.
Use the following exercise to practice focusing skills. See how many small words you can
make using the letters in the word “elementary.” For example, the word “neat” works.
ELEMENTARY
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
FAQ’s:
The words can be any length.
Words can have up to three “E’s” in them, since that letter appears three times in
“elementary”. Otherwise you can only use each other once per word.
Materials Needed: Each participant will need a writing instrument. The facilitator will
need a way to time the exercise (approx. 3 minutes)
“Today’s focusing exercise is a crossword puzzle that uses a lot of words from the Coping
with Emotions unit.”
“To solve the crossword puzzle, first look down at the clues provided below. They are
sorted into words spelled across and words spelled downwards on the puzzle.
Each clue hints at a word, which fits in the blanks provided.
After reading the clues below, try to figure out the word that fits in the blank above.
If you cannot figure out a word, move on to the next clue.
Sometimes after filling in a few words, the overlapping letters can help you find the more
challenging words.”
Across
1. a "thought error" when you think you know everyone's opinion about you
6. the "A" of "ABC's"
9. can include sadness, hopelessness, and isolation
10. an emotional state of worry & fear
11. the "B" of "ABC's"
12. messages you say to yourself, can be positive or negative
Down
2. doing something, coping with emotions through ______
3. something that you react to, that can set off emotions or behaviors
4. another word for "feelings"
5. a pleasant scene you create in your mind, coping through _______
6. an emotion that may signal you that your boundaries have been crossed
7. emotional reaction associated with loss
8. the "C" of "ABC's"
Focusing Exercise
Auction Hidden Objects Puzzle: Facilitator Instructions
Materials Needed: Each participant will need a writing instrument. The facilitator will
need a way to time the exercise (approx. 3 minutes)
Give each participant a copy of the handout, and tell the group:
(then read the list of hidden objects, particularly if you have participants in the group whose
ability to read in English is limited).
The idea of this is not to see who can do this puzzle and who can’t, or who does it best or
faster, or anything like that.
The idea is to practice focusing while doing something that requires concentration.
Try to stay focused. Notice how you focus, and what difficulties you experience focusing.
It is quite unlikely that any of us would be able to find all of the objects in the three minutes
we are going to take now in group.
You’ll have the opportunity to take this exercise with you after group, so that you can finish
it then, if you’d like.”
Optional:
On the page after the participant handout is a Key/Solutions guide, which is best
distributed at the next session to help participants who have been unable to locate certain
hidden objects.
Focusing Exercise: Auction Hidden Objects Puzzle
Facilitator Instructions:
This focusing exercise involves repeating a series of movements. Here are some possibilities:
While sitting, tap feet on the floor in a repetitive pattern (ask the participants to tap, not stomp).
Here are two possibilities:
1. right, right, left – right, right, left – right, right, left – right, right, left
2. right, right, left, left – right, right, left, left – right, right, left, left
Then say, “When we start, please take 1 minute to focus on doing this tapping sequence.
The idea of this is not to see who can do this activity well and who can’t, or who does it faster, or
anything like that. The idea is to practice focusing while doing some type of activity that involves
movement.
The challenging part of this exercise is staying focused on what you are doing rather than
switching into autopilot when doing something repetitive.
Try to stay focused.
Notice how you focus, and what difficulties you experience focusing.
When you notice that your focus has drifted, simply turn your focus back to tapping.
Each time you notice that your focus has wandered, simply turn it back to today’s task.
Remind them what the tapping sequence is, and demonstrate it again.
“Any questions?” (Answer any questions raised. If the intervening discussion is more than just a
sentence or two, it may be helpful to repeat the directions again.) “Ok, begin.”
After participants do the focusing exercise, ask them, “How was this exercise for you?” What did
you notice about your ability to focus while you did this?”
Focusing Exercise
Positive Memory Imagery: Facilitator Instructions
Materials Needed: The facilitator will need a way to time the exercise (approx. 2 minutes)
Facilitator Instructions:
“Any questions?” (Answer any questions raised. If the intervening discussion is more than
just a sentence or two, it may be helpful to repeat the directions again.)
“Ok, begin.”
Materials Needed: Each participant will need a writing instrument. The facilitator will
need a way to time the exercise (approx. 3 minutes)
Facilitator Instructions:
Give each participant a handout, and have one of the participants read the instructions on
the handout. Ask them not to begin the exercise yet.
“Any questions?” (Answer any questions raised. If the intervening discussion is more than
just a sentence or two, it may be helpful to repeat the directions again.)
“Ok, begin.”
Y S R N L V K G B W C A L B K
S L X E Z O T O W R B Q I O C
O X D Z L C V Q I A Z M Y U A
Z Y K N E A C V R Y Q E X N B
L Q X P E C T F P K Q O W D D
S L S I J I I I R N F S L A E
V E I E V W R J O V X I W R E
R A H O S D E F F N S C F I F
E V I T R E S S A T S P M E W
S U P P O R T F E Q F H N S L
A I U X W J A N K B Z C I V J
C O M M U N I C A T I O N P S
B J H F A N O X I Z V X Z E S
B D U O G V D D S E C Q P P W
P B D N Y H Z X F K B N X T A
Materials Needed: The facilitator will need a way to time the exercise (approx. 2 minutes)
Facilitator Instructions:
“Any questions?” (Answer any raised. If the intervening discussion is more than just a
sentence or two, it may be helpful to repeat the directions again.)
“Ok, begin.”
Materials Needed: Each participant will need a writing instrument and a handout. The
facilitator will need a way to time the exercise (approx. 3 minutes)
Facilitator Instructions:
Give each participant a handout, and have one of the participants read the instructions on the
handout. Ask them not to begin the exercise yet.
“Any questions?” (Answer any questions raised. If the intervening discussion is more than just a
sentence or two, it may be helpful to repeat the directions again.) “Ok, begin.”
1
Focusing Exercise: Mazes
2
Focusing Exercise: Mazes
START
START
NOW!
Focusing Exercise: Mazes
4
Focusing Exercise
Materials Needed: Each participant will need a writing instrument and a handout. The
facilitator will need a way to time the exercise (approx. 3 minutes)
Facilitator Instructions:
Give each participant a handout, and ask them not to begin the exercise until you go over
all the instructions. Have one of the participants read the instructions on the handout, at
both the top and the bottom of the page.
“This exercise gives you a chance to practice your skill of focusing. When we start, please
take 3 minutes to focus on doing this exercise.
The idea of this is not to see who can find the most words, although sometimes people
enjoy a spirit of competition.
The main thing is to practice focusing while doing something that requires concentration.”
“Ok, begin.”
INTERPERSONAL
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
FAQ’s:
The words can be any length.
Words can have up to two “e’s” and up to two “r’s” in them, since those letters
appear twice in the word “interpersonal.” Otherwise you can only use each other
letter once per word.