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This document discusses parallel computing and multi-core architectures. Some key points include: - Systems with multiple cores/processors allow for parallel or concurrent execution of tasks. Compatible operating systems are required. - Not all applications benefit equally from multi-core due to specific scaling properties. Parallel and distributed systems are separate categories. - Multi-core refers to multiple processors on a single chip while hyperthreading logically increases cores via parallel execution pathways within each core. - Concurrent access to shared resources like memory must be managed to avoid conflicts between parallel processes or threads. - Parallel execution involves distributing work across cores while maintaining synchronization between tasks. - Scheduling algorithms like round robin are used to share cores between ready

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45 views

Asc 6

This document discusses parallel computing and multi-core architectures. Some key points include: - Systems with multiple cores/processors allow for parallel or concurrent execution of tasks. Compatible operating systems are required. - Not all applications benefit equally from multi-core due to specific scaling properties. Parallel and distributed systems are separate categories. - Multi-core refers to multiple processors on a single chip while hyperthreading logically increases cores via parallel execution pathways within each core. - Concurrent access to shared resources like memory must be managed to avoid conflicts between parallel processes or threads. - Parallel execution involves distributing work across cores while maintaining synchronization between tasks. - Scheduling algorithms like round robin are used to share cores between ready

Uploaded by

Simona
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C6

Arhitectura sistemelor de calcul


Lect. univ. dr. Cristian ȘTEFAN
[email protected]
Multiprocesare și paralelism

• cel puțin două nuclee/procesoare disponibile


• implică un sistem de operare compatibil
• nu orice aplicație beneficiază de multi-core
• scalarea este specifică, de la caz la caz (Amdahl)
• sistemele paralele și cele distribuite sunt două
categorii separate (sistemul paralel este unitar)
• modele: minicomputer, workstation,
workstation-server, processor pool, cluster, grid
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Multicore vs Hyperthreading

3
Sursa: http://beyondthegeek.com/2017/09/29/multi-core-vs-hyper-threading/
Accesul concurent la resurse

4
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220422260_The_Bulk_Multicore_Architecture_for_Improved_Programmability
Execuția paralelă

Sursa: https://www.backblaze.com/blog/whats-the-diff-programs-processes-and-threads/ 5
Round Robin

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Sursa: https://rtldigitaldesign.blogspot.com/2016/12/verilog-code-for-round-robin-algorithm.html
Round Robin (2)

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Sursa: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/program-round-robin-scheduling-set-1/round-robin/
Multithreaded, multicore, multiproc (1)

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Sursa: https://developer.ibm.com/articles/au-aix-multicore-multiprocessor/
Multithreaded, multicore, multiproc (2)

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Sursa: http://www.daniloaz.com/en/differences-between-physical-cpu-vs-logical-cpu-vs-core-vs-thread-vs-socket/
Multicore vs. single powerful core

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Scalarea multicore - Photoshop

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Sursa: www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/Adobe-Photoshop-CC-Multi-Core-Performance-625/
Performanța cu 2 procesoare

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www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/Adobe-Photoshop-CC-Multi-Core-Performance-625/
Arhivarea multi-core

Sursa: https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/cpu-cores-performance,2373-6.html 13
Scalarea dincolo de 5 cores

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Sursa: https://blog.erratasec.com/2013/02/multi-core-scaling-its-not-multi.html
4 core vs 10 core – 3DSMax 2017

Sursa> www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/AutoDesk-3ds-Max-2017-Quadro-GPU-Performance-822/ 15
Quadro M4000 (~550$) vs GTX 1070 (~315$)

Sursa> www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/AutoDesk-3ds-Max-2017-Quadro-GPU-Performance-822/ si
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https://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/AutoDesk-3ds-Max-2017-GeForce-GPU-Performance-816/
Prioritatea unui proces

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Afinitatea unui proces

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Monitorizarea proceselor

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Activitatea proceselor

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Editarea video ar trebui să scaleze?

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Sursa: https://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/Adobe-Premiere-Pro-CC-Multi-Core-Performance-698/
Legea lui Amdahl

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Sursa: Wikipedia
Clasificarea lui Flynn

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Sursa: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-architecture-flynns-taxonomy/
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Sursa: https://www.pcgamesn.com/nvidia-turing-gpu-architecture-specs/
Sursa> www.youtube.com/watch?v=IC2TONwMe7U 25
Intel Iris Xe Max – aug. 2020

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Sursa: www.youtube.com/watch?v=2GiWQE5DP-o
Lecția video

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Sursa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cyVDoyI6NE
Programarea CUDA

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Sursa: https://www.drdobbs.com/tools/nvidia-cuda-55-reaches-arm/240159621
pyCUDA în Google Cloud

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Sursa: https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/gpu.ipynb#scrollTo=v3fE7KmKRDsH
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(Non)Unified Memory Access

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Sursa: https://research.nvidia.com/publication/2017-10_Beyond-the-socket%3A
NUMA

Sursa> www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128051320000011 32
Amuzament: EPYC win – 64 cores, 128 threads

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Sursa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuLsrr79-Pw
Q&A
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