195 I

MANI)PUR.

SlAn: CENSUS HjfDBOOI

 CENSUS, 1951
MAN IPUR.

STATE CENSUS HANDIDoK

VOLUME 1,

Edited
By
R. 8. V AGHAIWALLA.k.c~
Superifftendent, Oensus Operations, ..4,~.m, ~iTrl.PU~!'-~; .Pt~~
 CONTENTS

Page.
1. Introducing tl~e State
2. Introducing the Statistics T

3. The Primary Census Abstract. (showing di~tribution of

population by livelihood elaese. number of occupied Appendix A
houses and small-sca.le industries i. villages and wards).

4. A.-GeneraZ Population Table8-

I.-Ar..., Houses and Population 1
II.-Variation in popUlation during fifty years !
Hr.-Towns and vlllages classified hy population :J
IV.-Towns classified by population with variation since 1.901
V.-Towns arran ,ed territorially with populatiol} by livelihood classes
"
5. E. - Summary figures for the State Subdivisions "
S
6. -Economic Table.s-
For total population 7
I.-Livelihood Cla.ses and Sub· Classes {
9

For total population 11

II.·-Secondary Means of Livelihood
{ For displaced person; ... U
III -Employers, EUlployees and Indeoendent Workers by ( For tot:!l population U
Industries .. nd Selvices, Diyision! and Subdi,ision~. i
\.. For Disp'aced persons S:J
7. O.:_Ho'UIJehoZd and Age (Sample) Tables-
I.-Household (Size and Composition) 36

( For S"mp'e popUlation IS

II.-Livelihood Classes by Age Group. 'i
\.. For Displaced p"rdons 4!
(Pm Sample population .It
IlL-Age and Civil Condition -\
lFor Displaced person. 43
(For Sample population 50
IV.-Ago ..ncl Literacy i
lFor Displ"c:ed persons 5!
V.-Single Year Ai. RatuTnS 54,

8. D.-Social and Cultural Tabltl8-

I.-(i) Mother-Tongue 58
(ii) llilingual:sm E0
n.-Religion 61
HI.-Scheduled Castes, Sohedu!ed Tribes and Anglo-Indians 61
1V.- MigranU 61
V.-E·isplaced Persons by distriot of origin and year of arrival in India 65
VI.-l"on-Indian Nations 71
VII.-Livelihood Olasses, by Eduoational Stancards 71
II. F.-(i) Tribes by Religion ... 73
(ii) Indegenous Per~ons, Land Holding 95
10. Census Abstract of Small-scale Industries
I.-Distribution of Small-Icale Industrial Establkhments in Villages and Wards 9&

II.-Employment in Textile Eatablishments for ~OenBus Tracts 96

lII.-Employment in Non-Textile EHablishments for Census Tracts 97
11 Table for Backward claSSfIJ Commilf8ion 98
12 . Index of Non-Agricultural Occupation. ..
~,

- 'J9t;
 INTRODUCING THE STATE.
Manipur is situated between 23"-50' and .25"-41' north and 93 '-2' and 94 -47' east,
8

1J,nd covers an area of 8,622'3 sq. miles. On the north, it is bounded by the. dis-
trict. of Naga Hills, on the west by Cachar, on the south by the Lushai Hills and
Burma and on the eaRt by Burma.
Till October, 1949, when it a~ceded to India, it was a native state under the
Maharaja of Manipur. Under the new Co'nstitution, it is a Part C State, administered
directly by the Centre under a Chief Commissioner. There is a Deputy Commissioner
[pr Manipur, who has only recently been appointed .
. ) ,

The greater part of the State consists of ranges of hills, whose general trend is
north and south. Towards the east, the direction of the upthrust is not so well-
,defined and the country lying between Manipur and the Kubo VaHey consists of
a tumbled mass of hills with a. general tendency to run east and west. In the
centre of the State is the yalley of Manipur, about 30 miles in length and 20 in
breath.
Mountain System:-The following list of the hill ranges of Mariipur is taken
from the Gazetteer by Captain Dun:-The ranges on the west are (1) Nunjaibong ;
(2) Kalanaga; (3) Chakka-Nungba; (4) Kaupum (really only a spur from the Laima.-
tol); (5) Kopru Laimatol. On the north (I} The Kunho spurs; (2) Thumion-Mayang-
Khang; (3) Laisom ; (4) Sirohifara. On the east (1) Sarl.l>meti or Ching-angauba; (2)
Somra ; (3) Kassom; (4) Nupitel or Mapethe; (5) Yomadung. On the south (1) Haobi.
The greatest altitude is attained in the extreme north where Mao Thana is over-
,hung by a peak nearly 10,OOO~ feet above the level of the sea. ·The hills rUllc~s
a rulel in irregular serrated ridges, rising here and there into peaks, but west ii>f
the valley assumes a ·more open and rolling- character. Between Cachar and Manipnr,
they are covel'ea with dense· eve:r-green forests and bamboo jungle. In the country
to the west, pine trees _are common.
Rivers: -The rivers of the valley take their rise in the hills towards the north.
, Oil the east, is the Thoubal, which rises in the· hiBs not far from Ukhrul. West of
, the·' Tb,oubal, is the Iril, which rises about fifteen miles east of Maram, and after skir-
ting the ,town of Imphal falls, like the Thoubal, into the ·Imphal river. Through
. the capital itself flow the Imphal and the Nambol. The last-named riv-er falls into
the Laktak, from· which it emerges under the name of Kortak. This stream even-
tually joins the ImPhaJ, and another· river called Nambol, which rises neat Kangjup-
khul and flows to the west of Imphal and the Loktak. Their united waters, which
are known as ~the Achauba, Imphal, or Manipur river, finally ,fall ,into :h:lle Kendat
and thus into the Chindwin. In ,the hills these rivers are bright and sparkling
streams, flowing along over their rocky beds, but in the valley they assume the
disagreeable characteristics often found in the rivers that traverse an alluvial plain.
In the.. cold, weather they arc .shallow muddy stream.s, creeping along at the bottom
of the .deep channels which they have cut through the alluvium, but in times pf
~oo4- they rise to, a considerab'e height and .sometimes. overtop their banks ..,

Hill Rivbs:"';"'In' th~' eastern hills there are numerous RinaU stream~ch';drmn
into the Yti and tlie'nce into' the Chindwin. They flow through d~ep' ',y:al1ey1; and
are liable to stladen floods which render them difficult to cro8s..Jtfliir':~<:'one of
them, the Maglang, hns any depth of water in the w~ter~ I;.C'1'fie!:\~' ,. ~f 'j ri-\i-erii:-in
the westerii"hiUtJ aIEI'ithe BEnak and itB triDutarv ~;!.k~ . '~,:
 (ii)

ten miJes east .of Mao Thana, and flows a westerly course as far as Kairong, where
it crosses the Manipur-Kohima road. Here it takes a bend towards the north, and then·
turns westward, till it reaches the north-west corner of the State. The river then curves
away towards the south, and flows the whole way to Ti~iD'J.ukh alon:!; the eastern side of
the last main ran\!e of hills which separates Cachar froIn Manipur. At Tipaimukh the
Barak turns sharply to the north and as far as Jirighat flows almost parallel with.
thougb. in the opposite direction to, the sect'ioh Of the river that lies between Ka-
bi.naga and 1'ipal.mld.{h. In this portion _ of its coftrse. it forms the boundary between
-(:,"'achi:lr arid Maniphr, but at Jirighat it turns· again to the west lind after a tClt-
tuous course through districts of Cachar and Sylb.et, faHs into tlie old bed of ·tlie
D:fa.·QIl1.!il,putra near .J;Jha.irab bazar. The prin(.lipa.l tributary of the Ea.r~k is the Ira'Q.g',> which
~a li.ttie to the west of Ka.iron',;, and faUs into it ab~:u,.t 2@ n;tiles north of Tipaim~.
TW9 -9ther rivers. of some importa.nce, cros.sed by the traveller from Cac)J.Q,r to .)k-
nipur, are the Jiri, which for a considerable distance forms the western boun~"
;t>f the State, aI}.d the Makru. ;None of the other streaIP.s that flow alon5' tht; valley~ a.nd
~~rry Qff the dxain~ge of the slopes on either side are of .sufiioient size :to merit sp13c ial
mention. In the. <lry season the hili rivers consist, as a rule, of still deep pools
iinked together by shallow rocky reaches. In the rai~s they are liable to suqden
fT~he~, and, though tb.ere is nO very; ,great depth .of water in the riyer, t~be cur-
rent is extrenH~iy swift and strong. The Barak at Kairong only Contains a few l~­
ches. of water iI). the cold weather, but, during the. rains, carts used sometimes 'to
ire detained for several days tm the subsidence of the flood.

-The Loktak 'L~e:,--Thc Doktak is the largest sheet of water to be found aiiy-
-W'here inMttilipui, o~ ASSam, aiid is said to be 8 milei! Unig and t'i miles wide a1;
·,tAe broadest p~rt. It is a. lttoid, @hallow sheet of water ahd is j\\st l1uch a pool
· idt·~ ~eft in a saucer-like de,preSsion when a matsh dries up. Viewed. f.r.om: a"OOi,i,.
, the app6ariiilce of the Loktak is .distinctly taJ.1l,e, and there is nothing romafttic 'or
-pic~u!'eSttitie in its surroulldjngfli. On the w~8te-l'n si~,\'l. tbC1'6 ~1'>0 l'cm-sios of Q rf;f(.N
~f hiH,8 wbose bases haNf~ eyi,le!l}tly b,~en al'l'ange4 ,!>vit4 th~ *H:l)'vi~tn ,~i}(l ~OS8
fi'uri:Jmit.s now !orw steep anI}. precipito\ls islands. 'rhe lq.rgest.of ltke!ie is c~lIed
· tile Tanga _3l_!ld .. is -a place to which' cri:wlinals uMd oC(Jasjonally toO .bl:l de(i)Ort~ '~y
the previous rulerE'. Hera aud there, Oil the hroad surfiJ.,Ce of :the IRke :a're flQatill)~
· i~e~ tOfll;l,c..;l from. ;thQ J?atted r,oo_ts qf aq,uatic plants .. S0Ine .of )he !~~~e~ .. onc!'J
are U!Sed ~s. -<m-mpipg pl~es by ,t,b-e . uiilue,r folk, who hQ.Ud tJi,ej'r buts thera, tho!1gh
~ J~e }ida.?« ro~~s at e~ch step ani!_. ~.~~ ~:at~r.. ?ozes_. l~p i~>< ~e,h f~?_9tp,d»t. bot~d
ab9~* the. vliolley a~e num,ero \8 jhJlrs wh-wh nafy .hitaf frot)l tlte ~9kt<-ik i:n poiJjJt
~t .~ aI)$i deJ>1ii. M!loPy·qt thew, j» iliiCb, dry up ~n:lilje~!}Jy i~ th~ .w,i-nteJ·-ti~6
~ or .ollly p9,nt\~,iP. a ~w pOols iQ, t1ie jowest leY~ls.. ~he t.Jl~pheJ .~nd ·rl;\-ye,! j"l,tils
;J)~~r jnl~!l.l ~e .-y.a.ilt ai>le q,s g.raz,fn3 gcolluds. Soi:iie-~if -the jhj.ls are SQld !o-r ~o:Qtyide;r­
- .~.~ sums as ~lUM.i(i8,
-.~JI.IifIlWd :4.s8_uoe- .. t_ NaINy :__,.;The tl'·a:ven6~· 'W~, ~.t.jteta ;Mia.ni-}'>Ul' hf .t4ie
~w:bar~B_.t:U;uPtw· 't'4Iad IUbt8i~. a :mag.ni6ieeht :View· of _ .-t4.Hey froth J:tiesunmtit
.C;t 1:!he Laimf!,'tOt htJl. FOl' nfiles Dis path 11M JBiin ~t.(lri.'" ftrnge at~ ~ 'ef
,.......n~iHfi @oV6fe~ ""Itb fM"'st,8() UcU$8 ~t ;l·t iJ _Mm thl-tt 'he e~'H ·tiilti!; illV~b
. ' • .q~~ bl.·a. mile b~01,e :1iim. ~4e~lly €ttl IS tffia;ij~8. ~ e~~n .fitce.bf
.the lit!], !i.s U: s!c}ie, t!Jefore· hi-ill t,) t'le va!l>}ey, I.; '.~*iitt~lI ~U:IJ thio;_t::'fJ"~; "tid
tolling. 4~iwfis it,U,e too -Via.,:€if We detlse i~plClillot'e8i t~t:ties OOiicd~fl ~rn'e
:'f"-¥lt~J.l -.,~d~ .,QLLb.e J;m-~e. ~1 ju, v!i'll'!y lles l;>cf,~h4u Hke .~ mIfop· ~t ~~e ~~hern
flp'd, ~?,~, tWf})ll~Y. ·lll!,les· ;aw~'h 3t"~ .t~~ ~¥:~~~en .gr.o,ves ~~....c~cea.l Alha :~o')IV.p-of
.}~1. ,l4se"lf~re .~.e ~.Yel ,r~. f~l~~J aJ;ld 111-n~ ~yerefl. ~ith 8"'fl.~.• a~t·w.bi9h
~1!::J4~t~,}_~ ,cl~ps -' of ;tJ!,-e~ ·th~t, ~k, tIp ,iV:ilJ~~. ~ge£le }¥~~~~ ,~ .~.w»~b
~ . .8.rui.tt~.r~d tJ-.M they .are in Jihll .Mpsely p.op:ufatj),d 'floJ't~Ol).S of Assam.. Th~,1T."'"
 (iii)

"l19t, stJ:'~tcb
i.n q:rl~ long cOI}ti~uous lip~, bu~, stand out he.r;~ .~u4 there, Ql~ar !lH.~
well dsfineil. Low ridges of hills '3tand- up ~bqve
. ' " ..
the , alluyiu~n!
. .~, '"
aqg 171i~f;ts
. . {
o~ ~Tate~
,.

glv~m in thG shallow' !lepres~ions on, the plain .. 'To th~ sogth, the Lqkt,aK sfarkles
io: the sun, and on every side the v'iew i~ bouQded by hills.
ClimaiLte and R~fall': ~LyitJg as it does at an elevation of 2,1300' feEtt abovil:t
-the level of the sea, the climate of the Valley is generally ceoi and pI6i1.sant, At
the hottest season of the year tbe thermometer in a bungalow seldom riflt's a.bofi,~
_.83 0 F. ''The average r.ainfall at Imphal is u1wut 70'''' inches in the Yt1ar.~ but .it i~
much more variabla than is usual iu Assam. .A bOQt hlJlf ~he rain f~'lI5 in tbre~
months, June to A ugust, and the spring rains are not so heavY as in Qlany pla~$
,~f Assam~
Earthquakes :-On January 10tl1, 1869, a sevbre shock of ea.l'thquake was felt
:at Mailipur. 'the Mftbaraja.'s house, whioh was bilitt of brick, coUai('lsed, 'kiHing 'm'"
pbrsons and wounding sever:}l more. 'l'he upper l'itory of the residency subSided,
-the treasury was levelle? witlt the ground, arid numerous other buildings wre~ke.~
"rhe ground dponed and sand and mud were spouted fcdh, and th$ beds of tbe
-riverS *ere choked by the debris which fell into them. The only persdh8 in th8
State, ~ho we're known to have been killed by the eilrthrluake. Were the four -w'ho weta
lJurl~d in the tains of the Raja's p1a-ce. The great earthqlla;k~ of Jdne 12th, 1897.
was distinctly felt. The ground .·ocked, trees waved to and fro and thOllg'h e'xposcd
to a storui; ahd the houses swayed. 'rhe actual damage d<?ne wa.s; however; iitsigtIific<lDt_
Fa-una :-'rhe lar~erklnds of fauna are not nearly so, n';lmerous ~8 ~1?- tb~ ::pra~n1'­
]lut!'a Valley, h~ spite elf th~ fact that ~ great portioll uf the State is very sparse',
peopled. Elepha.nt!:! are fOl.1Pd, but a.re hy no means co~nlPon. Tpe bison, or mitbao_iJ
i;? ocoasionally se~n; wild buff~ldes are quite unknown.
Of deer there a.,ra salVer;'!-l vari~ties: tne sarqpar, the barasingha, the hog deer,
the biuldng d.eer and the Manipuri deer or the Sangnaj, w)::liph is toupq not only
in Manipur hut in Burma, the M~lay PeQ.insula.. Cambodia and Hain:;t.n. 'LeQ~8
are f-ai.rly common and tigers oc.casionally kil~ed. Two varieties pi phlpk l1ear a.r~
found in the hills ~nd in the tops ofe the highest mo,untaips. the sa.-ow i,s qcca-
flionaily to be
seen. Other animals include wiJ4 eat,s, wileJ pigs, wbic4 are fa.irly
damtnon, ottars, monkeys_ and rat,s. Wild duok oE v.ariou'l kinds _~nd wiN gees) are
i?<x:tr30rdinar ily plell.t~ful aha t;he §urfa.~ Q! the ~kl'.;icI.: i~ pl~n ~@ver,etJ_ ~"iUJ_ t~.
Wd:tt~, 'J'tWt<:! 'is e:>roel1et»; @i-{te ,shooting and p:b,e~aqts, partridges, woo~ co~k anel
j.uog\e to-wi are also to :be had.

HISTORY.

J\fcCl'lllodh re-ports th"t, accOI'ding to the IDQSt .credible tr_it.ioos •.the ;va.)<liey W!li$
<H'ityina:Hy o;}oupied br 8 W31·al,t.. ihl'l, th3 prih.cip.l of wiiic1U WJi'f'~ u't.'rralli, K)O'1lfl,l, {j"}J~hg,
C

-.i-• ...,. '~;n'" a'.1d

lYJ Olr!\ ,,..,J u.
Meithei ' all (if ,wlimu came froi~ ,di:ffer.eflt ·qlla.rterlS ,ot ,
tJllie co ... pd,."...
. ...
....
ri'Jie 'itooHiai. ate i(litld ,to have .h~en Drigin.i.Hy til,e most, pawedul ,_Q4 aJt,er them
it,e Nloir~ng,: But 'rrlti.ooate!y tldr 'M1!itei 8u~klueH ",th~m'?il lIQd ;fQl'JDf:ld th~,. iJll~
a "rlJ.-rle pedp'le. 'f'ca.:ntiott says tba:t the tiolrang-s ,8aroe f«",om- tbe sOlliJh, ~h., ,eQ~dl:.,'.1f
'f 'd~,: J!:dkis auu the ,.Chins; t,1h~ K$Q:Cn~Hl;o:,Q' tJre "e.~st·, w:lle,l"e -t~ 'l'~~ldt;ul§ ~~
~ye fattnd; 1i.na «We 'Mettb,eai Qnd Lo~.g ,frQ\ljl'l ~.e ~iLI$ ,-$0 MIl.e ,.,ot~Jil..,!iV~" ",hi,.
a:re ti~ pyeient occ~-efi til ~ K¥1.lis AAUd ;t..fe Mau ~a~ :N.g.®. :'J:~ltlt N.i\tMf),~~
themselves however claim, a western and' Hindu descent.,
'rhe, modern history uf ¥a'niput ma.¥. »,a Jiai.cl to _date .from ] 714, when 1
-or G~ih Naw&z, accidentally shot hls a.dopted fa.tber, thereb1:, oleari... :J
 iv)

to the throne. He occupied tho throne for 4') years and under his guidance-
Manipur atta.ined to a position of considerahle pow,'r H,nd dignity. Severa.l expedi-
tions were led across . the frontier into Bllrma and it it;\ "aid that a Burmese Raja.
was eastablished on the th,'one at Ava, who ackno',vled~ei the bupremacy of Manipnr_
:But the event which was fraught with the most fateful CO(lSeqllenccs fOt' the people
wa.s the introduction, or, a" Some ,yill bave it, tho revival (,f Hinduism. Anothet'"
innovation was the re,.;cission of th0 lctw prescribing the execution of the Raj::t's surplus.
80ns, a liberal mea~ure froUl which Gh lfib Nawaz was hlmself the first to suffer.
In 1754, while le'l.ding an expeditlon into Burm., :1ccompanied by his eldest son.
Sham Shaee, Jeet Shaee, one of his younger sons, sent a force which surprised and
killed them. Jeet .Bhaee himself reigned fur only five years' and Was then driven
out by his brother to' die a,n exile in tbe Jainti,t Hills. This was but the beginning
of the dreary tale of treason, rebelliot:l and intrigue, which largely feature in the
modern histor'y of 1\lanipur, Like the priest of A ricia, most of the rulers of the
Stllte' have remained seated on the Gadi only so long as _they have heen ahle to,
repel the perpetual assanlts that have been ma.de upon it;.. by other aspirantfi.
The thorne of Manipur quiokly clJauged the h,wtis three timer,; between 1754 and
1764. The Burmese ievaded the country in 1763 and though tIlt'Y only occupied
it for a few days, they were guilty of terrible atroCities and carried away with
them a large numbet' of slaves. '1'her.e ,vas :t secoiid Burmese invasion in 176:> in. ,
which the Manipuris were defeated at r.farnmu, during the. reign of Jaie Singh
(1764t-9~)., Jaie Singh W>lS c()mpelled to take refuge itl Caohar. M<tnipnr was then
given up to_anarchy and confusion. one pretender following another in quick succe-
ssion 011 the throne, some of tbe~n heing Manipuds Cl.nd some BUl'mes·e. In the short
space of 60 years betweyn J 764 and 182!" Manipur passed through a very dark period
of its history, atld was invaded no less than four time::! by the Burmese; for the
last five years of this pedod they had remained in occupation of the country~ No ,.
less than six times was the rei~ning Haj<1 dl'iven ft'om the gadi, not taking into
account the r.umerous puppet l,rinces \Vh') followed one another in quick successwn
during the two distinct periods in which the C"untl'Y was reduced to a hopeJ-~ss.
state of anal'{lhy. - -Twice had the, l'eiglling prince been JUur,lered by the order of
his· own brothel'. During this period, Manipur suffered from a state of anarchy fOt"
which' it will be difficult to find a parallel. After the appointment of a political
Agent in 183'.5, the Manipuris were practically guaranteed against invasion from
without, and ,the troubles that beset thern were all (nternal. I~ the shor:t; space
I

01 32 years, between 1834 and 1866, no Jess than 13 attempts were made. \ipon.
the throne by filibustering 11<lventurer:.> .from Cachar and there were 110 less than two
attempts at' revolution from within. Hajas of MaIJipur Lftve many sons, the l'ight,
of primogeniture is but imperfectly acknowledged, and any descendent of the ruling
house who felt tbat he had the very smallt'st prospect of success, did not hesitate
to make an attempt upon the gadi. There wa'l another revolution in the 8t'1te
in 1890, whiCh sllcceeded in driving Sur Chandra Singh [!'OJll his palacl;,' at the
instigation' of Senapati 'l'ell::endra.jit. '1'h8 Government of lndia recogni.sed the new
claimant, hut decided that Tekendrajit should be deported fl'om the State. When
the Chief Commissioner, with an escort of 400 sepoys, personally proceeded to lHanipur
to carry out these order.s, be, with all the British officers, was' murdered while
holding' a durbar. A British force was at once despatched to Manipur, which speedily
reduced it to order. The actin'g Raja. with his brother and' Tekendrajit, were t~'ied
before a, special' commiSBion, sentenced to death and hanged on' the gall()~8 erected
on the polo ground. After 1891, the political Agent administered the State during:
the minority of, the Raja.
 (v)

POPULATION.

During the decade 19 !1-51. the general health of the people of M;).nipur
-remained good except in the year 19,~:O d'uring which an epidemic of cholera. broke
--out in Mayang Impha1. Thouhal ~Lnd Moimn3-" In Irnphal area also it slightly
prevailed but mortality 'was not so heavy as in the rural areas. Unfortunately no
'I'tatistics of birth a.nd death can be gi ven as there is no birth and de3.th l'egistration
in the ~t'l.te. In 19!f7 thBre was high £looi callsin~ exteosive darnaga to crops, for
which land revenue l·emi .. sinn amount.iog to more than 2 la.khs of rupees was given.
'The GrEat :Ea.rthqun,ke of 19,50 left the State practicillly unharmed. '1'he E'xcessive
-rainfall of ,9"'7 was followed two yeflTs later 'by a very se-ver'e drought in 1950,
,the sevedty of which was unprecedented in the course of tha last SO years. The
population of th6 State in 1951 "vas 5,77,6::\5 against 5,12,069 in 1941. an increase
of 65,566. This total increase is almost identical with that registered in the pre-
vious decade, which was to the extent of 66,463 and shows an increase of 12.8%
<over its ] 941 population against 14.92 registered in the preceding (iecadf'l. This is
tho lowtlst percentage rate of increase in the last 3 deca.des. The present density
of 1Vlanipur is 67 persolls per sq uars mile, an advance of 8 over its last decade"s
figure. In 1921 the density was only 45 per squ(:l.re. which means that the den-
sity of lUanipul' js increai'ed by almost ~O% in the last 30 years, showing how
steadily and rapidly the pressure of population in the State is increasing. The
whole of the Htato ~eing hill area with 11. densit.y less than 100, in subsidiary table
1(1) in features in the vary first group. As the State authorities were not able
to snpply the figures of its subdivisions, I am not in a position to "York out its
density snbclivislonwise, nor am 1 able to compare their growth of population in
the subdivi3bns in the last '3 decades because in the previous censuses the prac-
tice was to give these figures by Panahs. The State has now heen divided into
R Plains and 5 Hills Ruhdivisions. The majority of the population, as is natural,
lives in J\cfanipur Plains, more especially in the Sadar ~ubdivision, which alone has
a l lO pubtion of 2,70,972. .1iribam is the smallest suhclivisi·)n w.ith a population of
'7,541 only. while Thoubal is the second largest with 1,".3,754.
2. 'rhe population inCl'ease ill l\!Canipur during the dAcade shows no unusual
features, being exactly in line with its tendency in the past; only 1,nO:tJ refugees
Rnd Ii shelter in the State. All of them being ag1'iculturists have l)een reha.bilitated
without any diffioulty. Tbere is very litt1e immigration into the Shate. As many
l.ttl 57l lakhs ont of its total population were born in the State, remaining only I>

bkhs corning from outRide.

INTRO DUCING THE ::>TATISTICS.

In the past, village statistics for each district used to he printed after the
{"'T18UF'. giving the pupubtioil of each viHag~ and shQwing the distribution of com·
mnnities and of literat.e p"'l'sons. In VibW of the importance of the 195 \ CensHs, at
wLi,',h in addition to the u"u",l population datil, valuable information was collected
';':mcprning the ::>ooial and eCOnOtrllC life of the people, it was decided to puhlish a
J)ifltdet Census Handhook containing the more important Census abstracts avd tables.
The Primary Census Abstract gives the details of each village by the t; Livelihood
CI~''S'i.~i rl'here are five gencr,'Ll population tables of the A' Series, three economic
I

tb,ble"" of the 'E' ;;;erles, five hOllseholl and age ( :::ample) tahles of the 'C' Series"
st-\.ven !::ocial ancl cultur.al tables of the 'D' Series aud oue table 'E' giving summary
a~~ures for the district and ta.hsils. As far as possihle, these ta.bles fn::-nish district
with brt'ak-up for Census traots within the district.
 (vi)

A t the 1951 Cp.n~ns, the eC'1nomlc classifiofltion \va~ sub3tituted for the cl",.,.sj·
ficatiull based on religion. '1'he people have heen divided into two broad livelihood
categories, namely, the agricultural classes and the non-agricultural clat;ses. 'l'here
ar.e four agricultural classes defined as below :--
(1) Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned and their dependants.
(II) Cultivators of land wholly or mainly un-owned and their dependants.
(III) Cultivating labourers and their dependants.
(IV) Non-cultivating owners of land, agricultural rent receivers and their-
dependants.
There are &imih.ry four non-agricultural cbs<3es defined as persons inoluding
dependant.s who derive their principal means of livelihood from;-
(V) Production other than cultivation.
(VJ) Commel"ce.
(Vl1 ) Transport.
(VIII) Other services and miscellaneous sources.
The above eight classes have bE-en referred to as livelihood classes.
Each of the above eight livelihood cla~ses has been divided into three sub-classes
with reference to the economic status as below . -
(i) Self-su pporting Persons;
(ii) Non-earning Dependants; and
(iii) Earning Dependants.
(i) A 'Self-supporting Person' is one who earns an income in cash or kind'
sufficient at least for his own maintenance.
(ii) A 'Non-earning" Dependant' is a person who bas no income of his own
either in cash or in kind.
(iii) An 'Earning Dependant' is a person who earns a regnlar (not casual)
income not Eufficient even for his own maintenance. It includes seasonal inoome also.
All self-supporting persons are; OI'dioarily. economically aotive. But there al'e
certain classes and. groups which constitute an exception to this ,·ule. '1'hese are
lllent.ioned hlc"llolv;-
(i) All sfllf-support,ing persons of A gricultural Class IV.
(ii) The following groups of sE'lf-snpporting perilOUS who are included in
Non-Agdoultllral ClailS V III, and dp.rive their princip!:tl med-ns of
livelihood from miscellaneous sources ( otherwise than through economic'
activity) ; '_
(a) Non-\yorking owners of non-agricultural property,
(b) Pensioners and remittanCl~ holders,
(0) Persons living on charity and other persons with unproductive·
occnp.ttiol1s, and
(d) Inmates of penal institutions and asylum.,.
Economi(lally acti,'e persons en ga~ed in industries and services are classified
in economic table B-[[ r into tho ten divis-ions and 88 subdivisions mentioned above,
and are further divided into three sections, namely ; -
(i) Employers,
(ii) Employees, and
(iii) lndepehdent Workers.
A person should be treated as !1 1'1 • Employer' only if he bas necessarily to
employ any person in order to carryon tbe _business from .vhich he secures his
livelihood, p:ovi.ded that employee is regulal')y employed and derives bis Prin(,jpal
Means of LIvelIhood by such employment. Part-tIme or casual employment 'whioh
does not prvvide the Principal JM. eans or Livelihood of the emplayee should not be
taken into account. A persoh employing a cook or other servants for domestic
services is not an employer.
An 'gmployee' is a person who ordinarily works under Some other person for
a salary or wage in cash of kind, as the means of earning hiq livelihood. -L,\iarJa~{'rs
Superintendents, Agents etc. and all Government servants should !'1e rt" 'L'rde: ::.III
~.".-.-.,.,.l')yees only even thongh they may have power of employing or tlppoint..i.ll-
at~ officers or assistants. ....
 (vii)

, :~nr 'I11P:epeppenlr ~vo~kel'" we lnS a person wPo is ,not 'employed by anyone

$11i16 aDd, who, doe, not employ anybody else i.n ordel;' to earn his livelihood.,
0.;~ ;.; The Age (Sample) tables Wltre, prepared from the original ennmeration slips
~'taking< "ten-per-cent sample in a.ccorilanoc with the following instructions of: t~
Registra.r' General, India. ,
The • D,i'SeritlS sQcial and cultural tables include Table D-V relatiris: to the
displaced persolls:'A'iving pa,-tiC'ulars about, their arrival into India. 'rable 0-VI gives
details' of tbe'nttn~lndian nationals'Snd 'I'able D-VlI is designed to show the distributioD
of educated mari"power among the different livelihood. classes.
Important population data for the district aDd the ta.hsils have been summarised
in Table 'E' which also gives the classification of the people by livelihood classeri_
'The main Report of the 19'51 Census for the States of Assam, Tripl1ra and
Manipur will be found in two parts entitled "Census of India 1951-Volume XII-Assam.
Manipul' and Tdpura." Part I. conta.ins an analysis of the statistics colleoted and Part tI.
fltatistics arranged in diffet'ent tables for the States, their natural divisions and
~istricts. '
" 1ft. ,ltlldilion io these Volumes tbere are National Registers of Citizens, prepared
for every' village and ward and maintained in manusoript giving imp)rtant census
details ·f01 eaoh' person. 'I'hese l'egist!"rs, are preserved" as permauent' records in the
disflrict, ·headquarters.
Fro~ the data "allected' at the Census of the 'Small-soa.le Industrie3, tbree
tabhH Were prep'\red which are includei in the District Censns H~ndbook, giving village
or wllrdwise distribution of small-scale industrial establishments, £mployment in textile
establishments for Censns tracts and employment iu non-textile establishmeots for the
same tracts.
While the accura~y in respeot of the deta.ils actually recorded by the Enumera-
tors during the Census of the Small-scale Industl'ies has been reported to be good.
the District Officers were of the view that t~re was tendency towards under enumera-
tion of the e!<tabli8hrnents, due to the failure of the enumerating- staff to 'make
ialen.i(tte'-efJorts to di.cover all establishments within the areas allotted to them.
'l'he figures in the tables for the t:lmall.scale Industries should, thel'efore, be regarded:
as illuatr.tive of the nature of small industries prevalent in the different parts of
the, di$tr,t'(t a~d $hou~d. Hot. 'be relied ";p.on as giving accurate' number of spe~~~
type of estai;)hshments III dIfferent localItIes. .

CENSUS TRACT-SAMPLE POPULATION AND DISPLACED PERS()NS.

Census st.atistiCR of the urban and rural population can be studied in various
ways. 'l'he re8uHs of such studies in comparing the conditions and characteristics
of the urban and rUt'al people in the matter of births, oeaths, sex composition,
sanitation, levels of living etc. would he of great value ,in eoonomic planning _and
developxent .of social welfare work in the State and its, different parts.
Each district was, the~efore, divided for purposes' cir 'the Census into a number
of rural and urban trac~s according to the, size of tha ,populati0n.
Preparatory to the' sorting, and tabulation of census, information. rllral and urban
areas of a. district were grouped into Census Tracts on the basis of instructions
issued by the Registrar General of India. With the approval of the Regis.trar
General of In<'iia, the following rural 'and urban tracts' were formed in the case of

RURAL.
Tract ,No.
R/f,4. Rest of Badal' Subdivision.
n,/55. Mao. Ukhrul. Tengnoupal. Churach,a~dpur) ,Jjribaclu!
rI'amelong Su..bdivisions.
R/l3,· Imp,hal
Urbari."lmpbal town.
 ~viii:)

.. k'i'BI'~!:(k eacb ~iid lttJd i,st'libk tHe Snp8' 6f the pad;' and "cut" '~he' stl8.ck as in
a card' ~'IlWte. 'pla:r:A th~ 'Ib'wef p'o'rtion it,\)bv~ tlie uppet poHiofi' afitl' thein4 ae1\l' tile·
siiJls )t!J'fIOl! IIhe . p_igtJ6ti l'lolt;lil! . Yoo' 1 shot'lld' deal t~ sH'j»! in to' pig~on hol~s' in the
cWiIe:t", 6fr t. '~L :3, 4. ·ft, '~. 7.' 8 and '9 successively.' All the ,tulle." ,you should
watch the slips of 'lJisplaced Persons'. If you come across a n.V' slip! of.'; r1i1ilfJhoed, Wl'~:
SDIlls deal it'in the -pigeon hol~ se¥t!ll'ately .hJill~Ued i-ol' .. Dis'pla.ce;4. L'ers~~I' .,!iL'h llS th~6 Wfr,
three bubdle;<;. (i) Geher"~ 81~p>l h~ .. ~jl1>~iflCornpiJled IfiJl' \lnles 1~.~~}18d, f,¥, l~ 2 1,,?.4:, ;),
6,7, a:Mlddf,(U)lSunpie'Shps 1-8-. SllPIiif1b,th.~ hol~ trut.rk~ ~.:l1 Q,nd (m); lJ,lspla,ced P<lr~()ns.
Hence it will he lS'6en t-b'ait; the sample, i!'l Ddt a: s!ltmple of the tota.L fl(>p4;lJa-:
tion> hu::t .oil ilhe latter 6xcludin'g tba' ·D~8pla.ced' PQPul~tioll'. '

:!ha check faeturs for the ~a.mple fJPpul$ti.on· ore:-'-

1,00.0 RIG Rural Total 110.'9

J ,000 8/G !)istrict Total - 110'9

A 'DilI_piaced Person' was defined by the Registrar Generatof H,dif.. Do'S ft>t'lowts :-,- ,
A ccDisplacea Person" means any person who has' entered India hov.ing left
or being oompelled to Jea'\>8 his or her home in Eastern pakistan on or a1'ter. bbe
lst Maroh" 194.7' or his/her home in Eastern Pakista.n on or after the 1.3th October~
i~4~ on~~unt of civil distm;bances or the fear.,of such "disturha.nces or on accollDI>
of the Fietting u~ of the two .Dominions of India and Pakistan."

INSTRUCTIONS FOR TAbULATION OF VILLAGE NOTES.

'.the -important information for every villaD'e, 'W,as separately recorded oti' ~Hntell
forms .and has beeh incorporated in columnlol 3 and 4 of Primary Canada Abstract _using
the liy'mbols given bt31dW':- "
1. Fleoda :-Make no entt'y if the village. is not liab,le, to fieQdi' :tQit,. /. J~
if it is liable to flood of any ca.tegory. i .

2. l:~i~s :-:-;No ehtry if the village is not subject to • allY t3pitl~ftires:.. }-f
y6u find e.d~~!!' the tj\itil~l'i:l., Small-pox. Kala·azar, Malaria. _rite Ok, Sp, Ka."1)r
Mal. For all other epidemics mentioned in this column, entee it in fulL
3. Water--Supply:-
(a) The viIldge has a source ot water supply provided by the Government.
or Local Board.
(b) Natul'al s:mrces of supply like rivers and bils.
(c) Private supply.
~~_ .Acute s_'lircity.
Underliri~d:--it w~e that quality of drinking water is bad.
4. Medical Facilities :--
,(II) '., The <village hdos 0 Local Board 01'" Government regular dispensary
i'Wi-libitl [> miles radius.
\'b) ""l'here is DO. regular dispensal'Y but a Puolb Uealth Dhpensa,y within
: 5,'m.i-ls.oi ,radius.
(c) rl'hel'e is no dispensary but a. pl:iv'ate qualified doctol" within 5 miles
radiu".
(d) No medical facilities of any sort.
5. Educational' Facilities : ...
(I) Served by a Local BOllrd or GovernrlHmt Selleol within 2- tniles ra.dius.
(2) Served by a Private Venture 8chool only within 2 mUes raaius.
(~) No edutiaMofial facllitieS' of' any: kind (Milhion :5chools h.a~) b.@en
... ~'nef'1aUy treated as privat~ tlcbOotlf Alth~h iit \;i01tJe ara&1&' *h~...
1ih'~~ .g~ gt'ab't--in~id they .'ve ~n' SlboW"- as Q()ye'rnI'rfMlt 8dlto(;1!1- bYJ..
EnnmeratQI's ).
 c
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 (4)
A.IV~TOWN CLASSIFIED BY POPULA'fION WITH VARIATIONS. SINCE 1901.
i
,
Town. State. Persons. vat:iatiOll.INet v ...iation. Males.: Variation. Females. Va.riatioll.
, • 1901-1951. 'I'"
----'-
(1) (2) t~) (41) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Imphal. ManiPur.'~~\ .,. .. ,

I~ ... I 1~10g ...

A-V.TOWNS, ARRAJ'iGED TERRITORIALLY WITH POPULATION

lJY LIVELIHOOD CLASSES.
I
State Name of ~ Populatio~ r,.
I
Town J Livelihood classes.
I
I
i N~...rio""~.' ,,"..~, """0'''"",, classes
, P~rs~ns ( including dependents) who deriv~ IV,
,prmClpal means of livelihood from :_
,
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vattng
I-III
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'p
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'.
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oWr\srs of Cultivating
land A r' _ labourers &
I
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; cultivation mlsoellane- vers & their
OUs souJ'Oes dependents

1 2
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FKIF .. F"
8 ___9_ ~ _1_[_ ~
7 ___
F
13
M
14
F
15
M F

~I---r-
-16- -17-
Manipur Imphal 2,862 i,75 3 1,109 61 100 150 100 18 5 1,413 798 12 15 99 91
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 (54)

C. V-SINGLE YEAR AGE RETURNS.

SAMPLE POPULATION.
,

Ago Ago .' Age

Ago
return Male Female return Malo Fema.le return Male Female return Male Female
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Total ... ... 28,382 2~,193

Ma.nipur 0 - 844 - 7.37

1 711 690 26 402 438 51 168 171 76 21 26

2 917 840 27 358 374. 52 169 221 77 22 35

8 1,102 892 28 485 445 53 157 124 78 Ig 28

4. 870 866 29 365 833 34 158 133 79 18 8

5 __ 928 9ll.4 ,30 1W 628 55 220 214 80 60 90

6 815 845 31 858 439 56 ]51 181 81 15 24

7 780 699 82 31,1j 391 57 116 143 82 24 18

--8 882 745 '33 258 271 58 115 156 1'13 13 15

9 591 456 34 291 296 59 69 146 84 8 13

-
904 35 467 466 60 290 310
.. 85 11 5

.
10 1,105

11 600 470 36 347 325 61 116 139 86 5 9

12 667 752 37 277 269 62 83 102 87 5 7

- ~

13 596 717 . 88 322 344 63

"
90 91 88 6· 3

14 598
. 639 39 274 lI57 S4 56 88 89 5 2

15 628 6036 40 523 GB9 65 104 126 90 a '25

433 4l4. 41 219 291 66 75 6 91 5 2

16

42 284 240 67 74 96 92
I .. 1

I
412 399
17
j
'

18 544 551 4a 205 227 68 47 85 93 1 i

19 869 267 44 193 225 69 34 78 94 3 i

20 612 835 45 347 445 70 117 180 95 3 8

/

470 501 016 219 242 71 S4 91 96 2 3

21

l
:
22 533 527 47 164 171 72 41 63 97 1 0

456 386 48 189 259 73 27 3 98 2 2

23
:
394 895 49 145 154 74 50 32 99 1 1
24

41 47 '1
25 714 696 50 412 452 75 100

100 over
"a 0

Age not 88 9
sta.ted
 (56)

C. V-SINGLE YEAR AGE RETURNS. (Continued)

~I
Age Age Age Age
return Male Female return Malo Female returll Male Female return
~~-

-- -~- ~~-
-~-
-_ ~~-

-- -~-
r--
Female

Total. 8,008 9,296

0 236 ~67

1 239 26. 2. 95 131 51 55 18 76 11 j

2 283 355 27 83 124 52 60 31 77 9 5

3 326 362 28 153 172 53 47 17 78 4 8

4 213 327 21l 92 113 54 47 25 79 6 5

5 298
. 340 30 298 240 55 93 44 80 29 ..
• 338 394
I 31 102 183 56 34 31 81 2 ·1

7 299 251 32 101 177 57 34 14 82 11 2

8 244 2117 33 71 56 58 31 23 !3 6 4

9 194 149 34 80 64 59 27 13 34 I Z

10 283 374 35 163 J47 .60 127 HI 85 7 j

0
I
'I: 11 181 125 36 117 65 61 29 14 86 3 1
E
.0
12 2118 223 37 48 43 62 30 10 ...
"6
~
87 2

~ 13 IfJ4 184 38 91 97 63 46 9 88 4 3

""'
rr,' 14 231 159 :19 53 42 64 16 ~ 89 1 1

15 199 228 oJil 195 301 6.'i 34 34 00 5 16

16 119 153 41 37 54 66 30 9 91 2 2

17 123 112 42 93 61 67 41 23 92
I I ...

18 139 200 43 51 50 68 16 7 93 1 1

19 92 95 401 42 38 69 10 9 94 3 ...
2Q 00a 3,62 4.1 112 124 70 56 79 9.1 3 1

21 102 134 46 62 42 7J 34 6 96 2 I

22 13G 137 47 36 21 72 24 2 97 ... ...

23 112 108
I 48 48 57 73 15 1 98 2 2

24 114 121 49 30 33 74 23 ... 99 1 1

25 238 325 50 187 m 75 20 15 100 4 7

lOOoYel' 2
'"
I
Age not 24' 2
stated
 (5.'\)

C. V -- SINGLE YEAR AGE RETURNS. (Continued)

Age Age A,," Ago

return Male Female rctw.rn Male Femalo 'retul'n Male Female return Ma.le Female
---- ---~ ---- ---- ~---
--- - - - - ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tot..! .. , ". 13,Q76 13,191

0 373 !S9

1 3lH 236 26 193 193 51 55 ~7 76 5 14

2 485 308 27 170 161 52 72 65 77 10 21

3 561 354 ~8 218 199 53 72 74 78 8 17

4 402 I 4()5 20 198 It.i5 54 65 84 79 9 1

5 3~3 4·t7 30 281 248 55 85 114 80 28 30

G 312 378 31 168 182 56 74 100 81 7 15

7 275 2.57 32 134 16~ 57 49 64 82 8 11

8 47G 339 33 126 164 58 52 94 53 5 8

\) 312 233 34 131 177 5n 21 63 84 4 7

.g
•?j
10 423 525 35 \ 193 190 GO III 106 85 3 ...
.:: 289 213 36 159 180 49 76
'0 11 61 86 1 7
.10
=
en
:;; 12 311 394 37 166 136 62 34 68 87 3
~
'"
"
<; 13 306 362 38 158 169 63 26 61 88 100 ...
.;'l 14 264 354 39 1M 120 64 18 n 89 2 1
J.
~ 15 285 281 40 213 262 65 44 62 90 3 4-

16 210 ]84 41 107 129 66 30 44 91 3 ...

42 114 120 211 47
17 177 178

\
67
I
92
I ... 1

18

19
276

210
236

104
40

44
102

99
126

137
68

69
21

12
I
I
58

58
93

94
, ..

...
...
...
,
20 249 330 45 134 182 70 38 58 95 ... 2

21 271 222 46 103 117 71 21 Gl 96 ... '"

22 250 24,6 47 86 103 72 8 36 97 ... ...

23 211 193
I 48 95 127 73 3 31 98 ... ...
24 17G 197 49 93 76 74 14 24 9\> ... ...
25 312 259 50 135 182 75 9 23 100 ... .,.
100 over ... ...
Age not 14 5
statfld
 ~$1): )

C. V-SINGLE Y,EAR AGE ,RETURNS. (Concluded)

Ago
return
- - -_
Male Female
Age
rehrn
- - -_ ---
Male Female Ago
~~
I Female
Age
return Male Femo.le

rotal ... ... 6,398 6,706

0 235 301

1 121 190 26 114 114 51 58 56

...
76 r. 8
2 149 177 27 105 89 52 87 119 77. 3 .,
3 215 176 28 114 74 53 33"
38 78 7 3

4 195 134 29 75 65 54 41 24 79 3 2
5 237 197 30 131 140 55 42 56 8lJ 8 \4
6 165 613 31 83 74 56 43 5n .. 81. 6 S
7 156 18S 32 83 50 57 SS' 65" 8~' 5 5
8 162 109 33 61 51
... ...
58 32 39 IS 2 3

9 85 74 34 80 55 59 21 70
I
84 3 4

10 198 206. 35 HI 129 60 52 63 .. 85· '1 1

U 130 IE2 36- 71 SO 61 38 49 86' 1 1

12 148
'<i 135 37 63 90 62 19 24 87 ... 3,
-,
~ 13 126 17l 88 73 78
... 63 18 21
1 88 1

~ 14 108 126 .. 29 65 95 64 22 10.. 8~ 2

15 144 147 40 llj J26 26 30'

65 00 6 5
...
16 104 77 41 75 108 66 15 14 91
I
"
.. 17 112 109 42 77 59 II
67 26 92
I .-
18 129 US ·43 52
I 51 68 10 20 ..
1
93·

19 67 ~8 44 52 50 sj'·
69 12 Ij'" .. , 1

20 160 143 45
.. ..
71 139 70 23 4!l 95
...
21 'J7 145 46 49 83 71 9 24 96 ... .2.

22 117 47 42 47 72 9 25
144/ 97 l'

23 133 M '48 46 75 is 9 4 98
..
24 104 17 49 22 45 74 13 8 9!l

is 164 q~. .SP 90 77 75 12 9 .. 100

. '100 over'
.. ,
Age not 0 2
stated
 ( 58 )

D. I-LANGUAGES.
(I) MOTHER-TONGUE.
MANIPUR.

.
LANGUAGE MALE FEMALE L",-NGUAGE MALE FEMALE

1- Khasi ... ... 3Z 84 34. Hangseen (Thado) ... 3 5

2. Garo ... ... 1 .2 35. Haokup (Thado) '" 1,092 1,534

3. Nags ." ... 1,357 1,694 36. Koepg-en tTha 0) ... 147 77

4. Mongsea (Ao) ... 47 290 37. Lushei ... .. . 993 750

5. Kabui ... ... 8,779 9,~O7 38. Gangte ... ... 1,220 1,276

G. Angami ... ... )l09 147 39. Ngente (Lu.hai) ... 366 373

7, Khongzai ... ... 4,049 2,150 40, Mho '"

.., 125 15

7. (a) Kom ... ... 1,132 1,358 41. 8ingpo ... ... 63 78

7. (b) Tarao ... ... 81 79 42. Mikir ... ... 89 76

8. Tangkhul ... ... 16,414 18,129 43. Manipuri

9. Roungmei ( Naga ) ... 395 405 ( Meithei ) '"
.., 1,85,803 1,91,388

10. Mao ... ... 7,259 7,236 44. 'Muyon ... ... 181 340

11' Zemi ... ... 1,314 1,263 45. Bisnupriya ... 58 5

12. Katoha ... .., 1,788 2.101 46. Kurmi (BhlImiz) ... 77 326

13. Zo ... ... 1,319 1,734 47. Assamese ... ... 163 82

14. S.mte ( Naga ) ... 888 1,139 48 . Bengali ... ... 1,406 1,453

15. Hrangkhol ... ... 216 322 49. Oriya ... ... 2 1

16. Ana! ... ... 1,691 1,548 50. Hindi ... .. . 691 259

17. Maram ( Naga ) ... 1,188 1,609 51. NaipaH ... ... 1,892 968

18. Kuki ... ... 12,172_ 13,994 52. Gurmukhi ... 26 17

19. Koireng (Kolhreng) ... 263 233 53. Garwi (Kohistani) '"
2 ...
20. Paite ... ... 5,364 5,308 54. Marwari ... .. . 241 35

21. Purum ... . ... 19 24 55. Qcaon ... .. . 15 H

22. Lumhao ... ... 240 134 55. Malayalam ... 6 4
23. Chote ... ... 324 a71 57. Telegu ... ... 4 .. .
24. Aimol ... ... 156 179 58 Tamil ... '"
3 ...
25. Karum (Kuki) ... 37 53 59 . Gujrati ... ". 1 .. .
26. Maring ... ... 2,447 2,540 60. Marathi ... ... 8 ...
27. Ra!te ... ... 12 27 61. Kashmiri ... .. . 2 2

28. Hrnar ... ... 4,459 5,334 62. Po.tho ... ... .. . 2

29. Licngmai ... ... 1,413 94(1 63. Burmese ... ... 22 13

30. Lamkang ... ... 839 849 64. Chingpaw ••• .. . 25 H

31- Vaiphei ... ... • 1,855 2,386 65. English ... ... 2 2

32. ChiTl.l ... ... 440 639 Languages as

33. Thado ... ... 3,976 4,308 unolassified ... 6,782 6,565

Tot,,] 2,83,685 2,93,950

I
.
 59

DET AtLS 9F LANGUAGJ;:,S AS UN-CLASSIFIED.

Males Females

l. Khul 1,235 919

-

2. Neisal 1S8 155

3. Indoi 12 21

·Pathen 5 39
4"

5. Re~ 141 232

6. Mate 34 160

7. Apungnang ·5 10

8. Rungdim ... 2l 20
L~

9. MI,'_puoton6'Sl.ll 8 !I. 5

10. Singsuen 52 41

l~. __ ~!taram 34 :32

12. Phutong 7 4
,
13. Tiangs~I -;- .. '
J.S

14. Chis!; 11

15. Bamgung 14 :;4

16. Dhanton 63 .55

17. Deiphar' 2

18. Gualnam 94 ·43

12 2<4.
19. Hangal

136 201
20. Impuiron.

2l. KiiBng .A.' 2

238 il6!7
22. Lenni

122 .51
23. Tejong

24. (Bh6~ia) Ta~allg 1

~7
1..0:;
25. Kh·o'Ugyong

6 3
26. Monbung

L
2
27. Monlurrr

54 51
28. Sufiia
"

29. Silhba 2

4~2 ~5 4~0\}O
30. Pa.omata ... ,

.T.o'rA.,.,. .6#782 6,565

 -
o

IJ -- --
00

::;
--~---~'-'---------------------~--- -------
1 j

-
.<;9

]-
~I ~
I

·1
 (61)

D. II-RELIGION.
--------------------.~----------~-------.
Stn.tc & Tt'acts
I.TOTAL POPULATION II HIND~ I MUSLIMS CHRISTIANS SIKHS

,------,----·i-p-~~F -~-~r _- -- -- --
M F M F M F

1
Manipur ... 5,77,6352,83,6852,93,9501,71,6101,75,715 18,684 18,513 31,504 36,890 36 14

1
R/54 Rest of S.d.r Sub. ". 2,63.256r.30,676 1.32,5801,11,020 1,12,3511 i 2,385 12,097 2,091 2,485 2 ."

R'55 Ma.o,UkiJrul etc: ", 1,82,909 89,098 93,811 ,3'2171 2,549 [ 890 646 29,128 34,2'7 ... " .

1~1
:\
R/13 l!,!pbal ... ." 11,31,470 63,911 67,5,91 57,878 60. 15 5,409 5,770 282 34 \4

JAINS BUDDHISTS ZOROASTRIAN~ ~IGION_S_

Sta.te & :l'rncta

M F M
--
F
M \ F --,;-
"""~-
TRIBAL

- --- _-- - - - -
. . [-:-5 4 29 1 61,742 62,743

RIM ~est of Sa.dar Sub. 5 ". ." 5,175 I 5,642

I
R!55 Mao, Ukhrul etc. 6 ... " . 55,862 1 56 ,333

R/13 Imph.l ... j 105

\.

D. iIl;-SCHEDULED CASTES & D. III;-Ba<;kward &

\j
SCHEDULED TRIBES. Non· Backward. Class,s.

SCHEDULED TRIBES iiON-BACKWARD

Stdte & Traots.
p M F p M F
---------_-- _-- ---- -----

ManipUT ". 1,94,239 93,835 1,00,404 3,83,396 1,89,85i 1,93,54!

R/54 Rest of Sa.<!", Sub .... .. 1 16,304 7,6;)6 8/i48 2,-4.6,952 1,2~,020 1,23,932

I::
RI55 MaO, 'Ukhrul etc. 1,75,771 85,046 90,725 "1,138 4,052 3,086
-,
R/13 Imph~ ,164 1,133 1,031
I 1,29,3!J6
I 62,778 66,528

D. IV-MIGRANTS.
A-I-STATE WHEj,\E BORN.

Manipur.
,

State & Tracts where

enllmet'ated. Person Male Female
, : : : :
--

Manillur ... ~ .... 5,71.353 ~,80. :78 2,91,175

,
R/54. Best of Sadar ... 2,6'3,765 1,SO,399 1,3l.:{66

R/5fi ,Manipur Hills ... 1,78.184 86,533 91,6.51

R/l% Im~ .... ... 1,30.4,04 63,246 f7,15!l

_--- ,
~
 ~ .
I'<
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I
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.., ..
I I'<
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en
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""' I :::!: ~

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I'< '" ""
..:
~

~ I
p
e:: .... ....
;;i
o:l
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t-
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p:

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"'-<" ...'" ....

i'"'

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00
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.., .......
en "'::q" ....
t-

f-o Eo<
Z A
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<
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Z
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.e ~S2 :><
pq
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c!l
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co
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!- I
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.....
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Eo<
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I :-
Eo< rt:J ::s ~ ""'
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00_
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:-
<0
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c-
oo
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P
Il,.
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0
p..,

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....; ""
.,.,
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--I
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E-< ~, ""- ""
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...
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<0
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I
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p..,
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i>'l
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i>'l
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'"
f-o
E-<
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iii
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tl
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Eo<
::> w '15 -"
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i>'l
iZi
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al
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 (~3)

D. iV-MIGRA.NTS.
B- COUNTRIES IN ASIA BEYOND INlJIA WHERE BORN.

~tate & Tracts where

Total Population Pakisthan I Nepal Burmah Tibet

enumerated - -~

P M F M F M M F M F
I
-_ - - - -- - - -
I I F
-~
- -- - -~
-
M~nipur ... " . 2,q75 1,245 830 802 592 277 147 165 91 1 ...
R/14 Rest 'of Sodar 4'7 254 :I 193 118 120 135 70 1 I 3 , . ...
I
'"
1
Rill Mani pur Hills ". 1,062-1 667 395 429 280 85 38 153 77 ... ...
R/I3 1'l' ph,l ,.. ... 566 324 242 255 !92 57 ~9 11 11 1 ...
I 1 I
I
I

D. IV-MIGRANTS,
E-COUNTRIES IN AMERICA WHERE BORN.

Total Population-U, S .A.

State & Tr~cts wbere
eOllmerated. Person Male F~male

Manipur 3 2

R/54 Rest of Sadar 1

R/55 Manipur Hills 1

R/tS Imphal
 ~--'~--T--~~-'~~~'-~'---~~~~-~~~-~-

__t~ __ ~ J
~--_-_-;-I--------_-_-_- ___
I '"
.....

__"'_~J__ ~_ :_______________~__ ------__

,:;:
I

I
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____:_:__ ___:>:
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_:__I ______- - - - - - - -
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a
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I~-~---------~---------~----~-
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1_
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-1 ~ --:-----1 r-
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~--~-I: __-
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~ \_----------,----~------------';-·--I
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_ _--;-_________ - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - 1
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~ I----,-~----L-----~·------ __·___r------------

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ell

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 (71)

D. VI-NON-INDIAN NATIO~ALS
----------,------~----~----,_----r_--_,----~
TOTAL PAKISTAN NEPALI CHINllS.E BURMESE
!lATI9llAl'.~ NATIONALS NATIONALS N All0NALS
AMERICAN I
-M-~!-F-~
,--~-~(-.
,

~~I
I P

2 ~_~[
M I F M

,_ ~~5::.~-~-_6-·_
F -;---;

-'7" ___._L 9. 10
M F

-J~J~ ~
M!

13
F

']4

Manipur ... I GS3 415 [ 2!8 25) 205 129 39 1 27 21 I

R51RestufSadarSub I so 49 31 3 ... 45 2S1 I... .. 2

1
R'55 Mao,Ukllrul eto.... 572 363 209 254 177 I 84[ 11 I 24 19

RI13 Imphal ... I 31

1
28 '" 281 I
 (72)

D. VII-LIVELIHOOD CLASSES BY EDUCATIONAL STANDARD.

AGRICULTURAL OLASSES AND NON·AGRIOULTURAL CLASSES

Persons (including dopcndanb) who drive their

prinoipal moana of livolihood from.
-~§"'c-·--;-- - ~----- --
~~~ ~ ~
EDUOA'l'IONAL TOTAL
STANDARD.
'U" o~ ~
~]2 ~
b g '? ,~
~
1
~ g-
-----1-----,---
p 111 F F M }!' M F M 1" M F M F M F M F
-----~.--

IAN
R(54. Rest of Sadar
,
Litera.te ... 22?979 21,1~6 1 ,82315,'2~ 1,496 3,401 148 69 2 895 21 MD 55 273 33 20 1 62.0 67
Middle Bchool 1,071 087 84 571 60 61 5 52 30 6 38 6 2 228 11
Matrioulc.te or S. L. C.
Higher Second&.ry 38 35 3 9 2 2 2 22
J Dtcrmedia.te in n.rts or
soienc. 13 10 3 5 2 3
Gra.duates in aorts or
science 9 2 2
Medioa.l 8 8
Others 15 74 5 12

TOTAL 24.19322,277 1,91615,966 1,563 3,468 150 74 2 951 21 579 m 315 39 22 902 79

-----------';..._ -- ---- ---- -- -- ---- ------ - - ' - - ----:-- 1

INDIAN
RI55 Manipur Hill.
Litel'at~ 11,10:; 9,086 2,019 7,450 1,646 483 40 87 7 Sf) 2 92 41 139 51 7 83£1 232
Middle 'School ... 1,828 1,738 90 1,113 41 73 19 8 9 2 4 38 2 493 26

Ma.triculate OT S. L. c.
Higher Secondary 40 10 2 2 3 22
Intermediate in arts or
Illajanoe 16 16 8
Gra.dua.tes in arts or
science 14 14 2 11
Tea.ching K 11 11 11
Medica.l 5 ,4 3

Others 25 21 2 12 4

FOREIGN
Amerioan
... I

RI13
Literate
TOTAL

INDIAN
Imphal
------1--'--
13,04510,930 2,115! 8,601

21,394lD,074 2,320 '5,650 495

1,687 559

,1141
59

[37
45

14
7 48

793
4

18·.1
100

3,470
41

342
181

3,558 432 813 58

1,389

3,662
264

671
Middle school. 5,880 ;),332 548 1,051 47
15:1 5
17 76 '11,010 180 1,287 107 112 :,206 ISS
Matriculate or S. L. O.
Higher Seoondary 693 658 35 38 4 26 4 51 4 162 6 5 374 16
Intermedia.te in &1:'ts or
scienoe 338 318 20 4 :; 31 25 2 25 45 4 215
Gra.duate. in arts or
scionoe 167 160 7 4 11 4 20 119
Post graduates in arts
or soienoe 23 4
Teaohing 3 2
Engine~ring 4
Vetering,ry
"Commeroe _
: :
2
.1
2
·'1
I,
I
gal 11 11 3
=cal 13 13 6 6
128 127 43 2 G 13 9 54

OTAL 28,65725,726 2,\)31 6,795 552 1,274 142 :n 1 ,360 2~7 4,575 529 ,5,094 549 932 59 5,6G5 332
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