0% found this document useful (0 votes)
568 views

Energy Science and Engineering Notes

(1) Nuclear reactors use nuclear fission to produce energy. Fission occurs when certain nuclear materials like uranium-235 undergo fission when struck by neutrons in a controlled manner. (2) Moderators are used to slow down neutrons to sustain the chain reaction. Common moderators include regular water and graphite. (3) Control rods made of materials like cadmium are used to control the number of neutrons and regulate the chain reaction. Most nuclear reactors use control rods to slow or stop the fission process.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
568 views

Energy Science and Engineering Notes

(1) Nuclear reactors use nuclear fission to produce energy. Fission occurs when certain nuclear materials like uranium-235 undergo fission when struck by neutrons in a controlled manner. (2) Moderators are used to slow down neutrons to sustain the chain reaction. Common moderators include regular water and graphite. (3) Control rods made of materials like cadmium are used to control the number of neutrons and regulate the chain reaction. Most nuclear reactors use control rods to slow or stop the fission process.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

sinmert 2

ame-Abhinau KuMay
dwuadi
R o l No-2010
0Hanch Ciul(gen
EnHnuing
o E u a ds ience 8

tundameta
Eu D what as e veuouy
f o c u psent in natuLe Y

v a i o u y - t u n d a mexta bo ApSOAeK
An
aau as yolWow
M hattHe

( 1 ) UIaa uitational fost


te-
tHacHo
t the astte o-l mutual at
oitu o 4Rei
betuuh any two objects b
d
Obectenpeuencs H Gast e due o euey

oth object in he nuUvue


(2) ERecaomagnaic foM-
betieuh ckaeo patice
T the ana
sut*aueeu tuc attsactih
chagus at
puulsion t/ ie cho1ge) Chages
and
magnatic oM TOaathu
t n moion psodlu e
a Callue electuomaanetic e
a
NuClean fostcaot ual bp
(3) strong
atttachueoasiCe
betcoeh psiotony
t
Name AbRinau Rumasf
nd euto n a
wueU dwived
Ro No-2oo
tN) wecak Nuclea fo Buanch-CiuiQ(2"ec)
SerM 3Hd
brt
s tgos4CaPpeas on in Cetain nucleaj
PocMA sYch aA p-decayH et a hucluus
In B- decaH t R mucles emits an eluctoton
hc an unckazed PasicL Callad neutuiyo

what do tou uundenstand b


uandtam mckanics iuuuadbo nuclaa
Phyaica ouia0p
9 - ucua phicA B abeu H h
Ay
nuluy ol- ah atOm.do 1k3o F
PAica

mecharu cs
2-So wheh weata daina 9antum

9n nucuo phaicA id h a t we
meahM

Ce daing i h q meckanisM wthich altoctr

henyclus et ah adom3uch a Pbtons,1


nuutoh, thestong gostCetha keep
nuclus oRthw and t h otho yenas
Urol a t Ca uclea tqoiadton
Name Abhinqu
the pi opesute Kumu dediud
pu- EXplain
Roluo201o
BacuhCh-avil(2ea
A PHoP1H} ot nuclea Sem 31d

RasC au ay Apolou-
39
QTtactiu
-basices a Odina
) - Nucleou tuso nucleonsi
when h e dis
ana bettoenn onsiz
lo-1t

which 1S egual ooh S c e o q


o7m
M
ind
nucleus h nuelea t o C C o m i s
ah Outtiactiue tastce
PRa as

asL chaH thdop-endant


- Nucluoor o s t uA
(2
2)
hyclua1 BotCabetteon uO netuon
the
samRa ha betuwean O opsoton

Osbeteh p9oto, h d q heuton

fos aU
h o t Hange fosce
(3) -Nuclea
2 Po
( Muclea fosnces 0s
ply dependlent.te
fo1Ce betwe u o hucleon haun
pasiaUul SpinM B oio han he o9t C
er&tnq betueln 0 nuclonshauing
anti pasallulSplns
Mgme-btinq

u hot do tey mean b RAns dwiuedi

olnddna enwaa? hot ae Astanch-Cw


Sem-31q

total sindlng enA and RDlO-201o


bindina eno

cAos 8inddn enadd>9


ol
indang eno doined as the enui
Leuis o oueCome he bindin9 toces
ef nuCa 23od olb (S)
So" tu atonuic weiglt b 6 2.co m

ma ot uen a
The PAdictd

mase 6poloton o09r9x

Ma nut tonj
5120
M a eucoA 6
0 . O023o aMy
fotal 2 0 amu
-20\ol| Abhinau kumas
TeofO pie mcUS |2 00 o 0 0 aMMy dwiuddi
BAanch-CvalAx3
Tholoste mc dUaet 2 o2 -2ooooo
3 O|0292 qmy
enu H eivalnd etamu
32SmeU

T t0su tota eindn enuA&


(

933 X 0:| 0o

9S mevV

Bindin en U nucluon

9J MevN
AnA
u w i e q S h o s note en a n oac1in.

A chain eaction dhod po ces


neutsonA kaep
a h i ch h e numb-ey o
n
dwung-t-ssjen
apidd
h nultip
a h a l ots tha sstonab moteuo
atu Name- Abtunal
t a t asie t e vauetus Kumadolvedi
- BsManch Chui
tapts bb tadioactiue deca?
Sem 3

Hqoico ue oll cay cuo aAtollouss

ca)elpt (d)oa
The olecay ob pu2 to - s ionak
231
and d( Het) pasticls H an examp
e d dcay
94P y a3 g
Pu2 34 2H
t 2 Het+

() Bta (F) decat-


An etaMple e
A decqy

oiop e2Pul Bi 21+eA


()tamma(Y)dacay
y panHCs au eluct omagnatc Hqdiatn
op etemaly Shou wa velength ard
ye ti g ney esultin i k
Name-pbhiqu
en Ruma dwiuedi
andh-GuiAto)
(d) Posi on oleca RoQ No-Ro1o
Ssem-3ud
An enample eiy h B tAdicay otTNi2) N 2 3

fnto hich iszhoun belou


3
7N;I3

dees iil
9u uhot l nucdoo fuwsieh? Ho
PoOM n u c l w i i n

A-Nuctat uic b T t is q Seactieh


os moseatomic nuc.lu
asu
m wch tu0
one o
MOLL diluun
lombinedtotayM
Subatonuc paticly.
atomic nuclei atd
poiNucka H ch ttueeay Fusioh

OAheau nuelus bsteaki Two nucli Cembine t0


up to tosM two igltoy otM hea n4cleu
nucur
t invals a ehain chain uactien K wt
Nam btina
Ameut el ad ogcdie Kuasidojudu
mottial n a -isai Gn Amoue Rolo2o
9HadioqCiu anchloi
suactot s mateuul Sem3Sem

wt a v puo peU
mechonisM HODAH MechakisMSto
to lontaol issieh Cendyo uoh sugcHion
eactien o huating a et to be developeol
electai aty

uhatwhat do e meah b huclea ea Cto


EXpRaims dipboont pauts. t
Nuclear RLaco upo goof
u c l 4 9ueactos4 tn i c h h
a deuite

nucua AHAGN HacHen akeplace mo


aSell u s i n a d Lontaolud mannuy

T eShttO Loma onenti e{ 9 u a o


9AaCtos
(1) ful rooolo1atay bont rol sod
t ooRcu and poHection a i
Nama-bhinau Kua doiued eiomc-cjuiRoo-201
N U u l A i i l e matuial s we d as the- luu l
NTh Co Mmonl Ukdouul matuual rs UqniuM

) ModloatDa-A moduiados is wsecd tolow


doush tte ensa neutsOWA *0 Ptbuids

3 o heutionA
H a p i t and uau sate
oH he toMMon used modoHatosu

(itt) Londutb qod- CondsoA ocs oe used to


Contual Sh numbey els neudtyond in ostdoy to
R a R uAalnad ekain 9Lacteh:
Mosty bosto o
Cadmium Aedds a e wsed a tontsHD od. Th

qbseHb the neutyonsA

(iN)Loolat A CooRont ukd to emoud


hRCt peduacintt eactt Coe to psicluc.
Slea
TusAttoum s Ukd to uh tubin
m o d do psodu ect sidt. Wator q
Cndhelum He) a som th Looloudt.
N potechen all A idk anCscfe Ncad uall
Mamegbhinaw Kumas diojued sem-34
Sem-3d

EaunCh- civik Rol No-2016|_


buuC aotundhe mucteay 1RqC40 M
4 d e t pstvet e hampl qdiations
o M estaping nto t a enui onmmet nta

Lato
Od
1010

Loolau

BjoRoical
sRielc
Relpluct0s
Modeyatosy
Pu

E
b

tu-sol Gvth, hog


man o 14=34+90 oo y 21

CIP
Maxt Meutaon fh)
-60 eT
unb- eb pqpto Mmo-
P1 (P -
AbAinaU

Name-8B
1#14F3oSu Kumand
w j e c l t

1HY=193 o o t6 Bstanch -cHuiR


bn bx 1oo782 61to b o AgNo -201|
Sem-34
17 11-3S16°140
P+em) toctal s-

ofs 13C3
masdeßeet- maxe ( 1P+1Bn)-mass

93| mey
indiuj en"jyet19cA34 o 3ob]X

a6 4I I Mey
2O6 841
e
Pe ne u c o n b c 35
1 9mev
A
buOso vth,
ss3 emy
cltsAOn H ) 22.O13
Mo
mue ei
Ma

PaeA
oo 72
coaMa at Go66Sar

o n
mas DE-
pM
masset -|-x-oo F9am NameAbkinas-
KuLMasduluadi
amy RotNo2oo
Baanch-Ckui
maset =I Sem-

naetn 1xooB,6

o066Scqmy

+1) eo295+ J-Go B64S


2.o19amy

e m n o t |H 2 o133 qmy
maM t
a set(Ptn)-
IH dutxoh

2o594 2-013

Bindin enuy Dmx 93IMeu


0:003 x 33
DE 14-13 Mev
Packin9 tas MameAb
Hon Ma debed Kuma duwjued

ma humb Ro No-20{Ool
Baneh-ctui
O0 3
Sem-34
2
CM
O 0olS An

Pe neucleonoindu engy= Ae
A
()
14-13
2

oto6imey
Aw

You might also like