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Exp 4 Synchronizing of Synchronous Generator With Infinite Bus &

The document discusses synchronizing a synchronous generator with an infinite bus system and obtaining the generator's V-curve and power curve. It describes connecting the generator, bus system and measurement tools. Tables of experimental results are presented on current, power factor and discussion of interpreting the V-curve and phasor diagrams.

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Ayman Al-tairy
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60 views

Exp 4 Synchronizing of Synchronous Generator With Infinite Bus &

The document discusses synchronizing a synchronous generator with an infinite bus system and obtaining the generator's V-curve and power curve. It describes connecting the generator, bus system and measurement tools. Tables of experimental results are presented on current, power factor and discussion of interpreting the V-curve and phasor diagrams.

Uploaded by

Ayman Al-tairy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sana'a University MECHATRONICS

Faculty of Engineering DEPARTEMENT

Electrical Machines 2

Exp 4:

Synchronizing of Synchronous Generator with


Infinite Bus & Getting V-curve

Prepared by: Ayman Ahmad Al-Tairy

Ac.No: 201873426

Group: 2 - Parallel Sys.

Supervised by: -

Eng. Mojeeb Al-Hazmi


Synchronizing of Synchronous Generator with
Infinite Bus & Getting V-curve

1) Introduction:
Synchronization is the process of matching the voltage,
frequency, and phase angle of a generator with those of the power
grid before connecting them together. This step is essential to
ensure a smooth and safe transfer of power between the generator
and the grid. Additionally, the V-curve provides information
about the generator's operating characteristics, especially its
ability to maintain a stable voltage output under varying load
conditions.

2) Objectives:
- To determine the correct sequence for a generator. Several
methods can be used, including the dark lamp method, bright
lamp method and the two bright one dark method.
- To synchronize between the generator and the infinite bus
system and understand its characteristics (constant speed,
constant voltage, constant and frequency)
- To Obtain the V-Curve between (If & Ia) and Power Curve
between (If & P.F) for the generator
3) Tools of Experiment:
➢ 1 × Synchronous Generator.
➢ 1 × Shunt wound machine.
➢ 1 × Taco Generator.
➢ 1 × Three phase AC power supply (grid).
➢ 1 × double voltmeter.
➢ 1 × frequency meter.
➢ 1 × Synchroscope.
➢ 3 × synchronization lamps
➢ 1 × three phase switch.
➢ 3 × Avometer.
➢ Connection wires.

4) Connection Diagram:
5) Results:
Ia (A) If (A) P.F.

0.3 0.4 Leading

0.25 0.45 Leading

0.15 0.59 Leading

0.135 0.66 Unity

0.2 0.69 Lagging

6) Discussion:
1- Draw the synchronous generator V-curve and write your comment
about it supported by phasor diagram.

Ia
0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

We can observe that the power factor alternates between leading and lagging, with
a unity power factor in the middle. This suggests that the electrical machine's power
factor changes depending on the operating conditions.
The leading power factor can be represented by a phasor that is leading the voltage
vector, while the lagging power factor can be represented by a phasor that is lagging
behind the voltage vector. Unity power factor is represented by a phasor that is in
phase with the voltage vector.
Overall, the phasor diagram helps visualize the changes in current magnitude and
power factor during parallel operation in electrical machines. It is a useful tool for
understanding the electrical characteristics and performance of the system.

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