7 Marks & 4 Marks (IB)
7 Marks & 4 Marks (IB)
3. If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines x sec + y cos ec = a
and x cos − y sin = a cos 2 , prove that 4 p 2 + q 2 = a 2
( )( ) ( )
4. Find the Orthocenter of the triangle whose vertices are i) ( −2, −1) , ( 6, −1) and ( 2,5) ii) −5, −7 , 13,2 and −5,6
5. Find the orthocenter of the triangle formed by the lines i) x + 2 y = 0, 4 x + 3 y − 5 = 0 and 3x + y = 0
ii) 7 x + y − 10 = 0, x − 2 y + 5 = 0, x + y + 2 = 0
6. Find the circum-center of the triangle whose sides are i) 3x − y − 5 = 0, x + 2 y − 4 = 0, 5 x + 3 y + 1 = 0
ii) x + y + 2 = 0 , 5 x − y − 2 = 0 and x − 2 y + 5 = 0 .
( )( )( ) ( )( )( )
7. Find the circum-center of the triangle whose vertices are i) −2,3 , 2, −1 , 4,0 . ii) 1,3 , 0, −2 , −3,1
8. Find the equation of the straight lines passing through (1,2 ) and making an angle of 60 with the line 3x + y + 2 = 0
9. Find the equation of the straight lines passing through(-10,4) and making an angle θ with the line x-2y=10. Such that tan θ = 2
10. The base of the equilateral triangle is x + y − 2 = 0 and the opposite vertex is (2, -1).Find the equations of the
Remaining sides
11. Find the equations of the straight lines passing through the point of intersection of the lines 3x + 2 y + 4 = 0, 2 x + 5 y = 1
( )
and whose distance from 2, −1 is 2
12. Find the equations of the straight lines passing through (1, 1) and which are at a distance of 3 units from (-2, 3).
2. Show that the product of the perpendicular from a point ( , ) to the pair of the straight line
a 2 + 2h + b 2
ax + 2hxy + by = 0 is
2 2
(a − b) + 4h 2
2
n2 h2 − ab
3. Show that the area of the triangle formed by ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 and lx + my + n = 0 is
am2 − 2hlm + bl 2
4. Prove that the equation to the pair of bisectors of the angles between the pair of lines
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is h(x2 – y2) = xy(a – b)
5. If S ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 + 2 gx + 2 fy + c = 0 represents a pair of parallel lines the prove that i) h 2 = ab ,
g 2 − ac f 2 − bc
a ( a + b ) = 2
ii) af = bg . Also iii)prove that the distance between the parallel lines = 2
2 2
b (a + b)
6. Show that the product of the perpendicular from the origin to the pair of the straight line
c
ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0 is
( a − b) 2 + 4h 2
7. If the second degree equation S ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 + 2 gx + 2 fy + c = 0 in the two variables x & y represents
a pair of straight lines, then i) abc + 2 fgh − af 2 − bg 2 − ch2 = 0 ii) h2 ab, g 2 ac and f 2 bc
8. Find the value of k, if the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
2 x 2 − 2 xy + 3x 2 + 2 x − y − 1 = 0 and the line x+2y=k are mutually perpendicular.
9. Find the angle between the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 + 2 x + 2 y − 5 = 0
and the line 3 x − y + 1 = 0 .
10. Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve x 2 − xy + y 2 + 3x + 3 y − 2 = 0 and the
straight line x − y − 2 = 0 are mutually perpendicular.
11. Find the condition for the chord lx + my = 1 of the circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 to subtend a right angle at the origin.
12. Find the condition for the lines joining the origin to the point of intersection of the circle x 2 + y 2 = a 2 and the line
lx + my = 1 are coincide
13. Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve 7 x 2 − 4 xy + 8 y 2 + 2 x − 4 y − 8 = 0 and the
line 3 x − y = 2 are mutually perpendicular.
14. Write down the equation of the pair of lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the line 6 x − y + 8 = 0
with the pair of lines 3x 2 + 4 xy − 4 y 2 − 11x + 2 y + 6 = 0 .Show that the lines so obtained make equal angles with the
coordinate axes.
15. Show that the equation 2 x 2 − 13xy − 7 y 2 + x + 23 y − 6 = 0 represents a pair of straight lines. Find the point of intersection
and the acute angle between them.
16. Show that the lines represented by ( lx + my ) − 3 ( mx − ly ) = 0 and lx + my + n = 0 forms an equilateral triangle with area
2 2
n2
sq.units.
3 ( l 2 + m2 )
17. Find the centroid and area of the triangle formed by the lines 12 x 2 − 20 xy + 7 y 2 = 0 and 2 x − 3 y + 4 = 0 .
18. Show that the pairs of lines 6 x 2 − 5 xy − 6 y 2 = 0 and 6 x 2 − 5 xy − 6 y 2 + x + 5 y − 1 = 0 form a square.
7. The vertices of triangle are A (1, 4, 2) , B ( −2,1, 2 ) , C ( 2,3, −4 ) .Find A, B, C .
8. Show that the lines whose d.c’s are given by l + m + n = 0, 2mn + 3nl − 5lm = 0 are perpendicular to each other.
( )
5. If y = x a 2 + x 2 + a 2 log x + a 2 + x 2 then show that
dy
dx
= 2 a2 + x2
dy y 1 − log x log y
6. If xlog y = log x than show that =
dx x log 2 x
2x −1 3x − x −1 4 x − 4 x
3 3
dy 1
7. If y = Tan1 2
+ Tan 2
− Tan 4
then show that = .
1− x 1 − 3x 1− 6x + x dx 1 + x 2
2
dy y ( x log y − y ) (1 − 2 x ) 3 (1 + 3x ) 4
2 −3
dy
8. If x = y then show that
y x
= . 9. If y= find .
dx x ( y log x − x ) (1 − 6 x ) (1 + 7 x )
−
5 6
6 7
dx
x− x−
10. If f ( x ) = sin −1 and g ( x ) = Tan −1 than show that f ' ( x) = g ' ( x) ( x ).
− −x
a cos x + b
( )
−1
11. If a b 0 and 0 x ; f ( x ) = a 2 − b 2 than show that f ( x) = ( a + b cos x ) .
−1
2
.cos −1 '
a + b cos x
Applications of Derivatives(Q. No: 23&24 of IPE)
Tangents and Normals
1. If the tangent at any point on the curve x + y 2 3 = a 2 3 intersects the coordinate axes in A and B, then show that the
23
length AB is a constant.
2. If the tangent at any point 'P' on the curve x m . y n = a m+ n meets the coordinates axes in A,B the show that AP : BP is a
constant.
3. At a point (x1,y1) on the curve x3+y3=3axy, Show that the tangent is (x12 –ay1)x+(y12 – ax1)y=ax1y1.
4. Show that the equation of tangent at the point ( x1 , y1 ) on the curve x + y = a is xx1−1 2 + yy1−1 2 = a1 2
5. Find the lengths of sub tangent, sub normal at a point‘t’ on the curve x = a ( cos t + t sin t ) , y = a ( sin t − t cos t )
6. At any point on the curve x = a ( t + sin t ) , y = a (1 − cos t ) . Find the lengths of Tangent,Normal,Subtangent and Sub normal.
7. Show that the curves y 2 = 4 ( x + 1) and y 2 = 36 ( 9 − x ) intersect orthogonally.
1 1
8. Show that the curves 6 x 2 − 5 x + 2 y = 0 and 4 x 2 + 8 y 2 = 3 touch each other at ,
2 2
9. Find the angle between the curves y 2 = 8 x and 4 x 2 + y 2 = 32
10. Find the angle between the curves y 2 = 4 x and x 2 + y 2 = 5
1 1 1 1
11. Show that the condition for the orthogonality of the curves ax 2 + by 2 = 1 and a1 x 2 + b1 y 2 = 1 is − = −
a b a1 b1
7. Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can be inscribed in a given cone is
half of that of the cone.
8. Find two positive integers whose sum is 16 and the sum of whose squares is maximum.
5. If the product of the intercepts made by the straight line x tan + y sec = 1 0 on the coordinate axes is
2
equal to sin , find .
6. A straight line parallel to the line y = 3 x passes through Q(2, 3) and cuts the line 2x+4y-27=0 at P. Find length of PQ.
3
7. A straight line through Q(2, 3) makes an angle with the negative direction of the X – axis. If the straight line
4
intersects the line x + y – 7 = 0 at P, find the distance PQ.
8. Find the points on the line 3 x − 4 y − 1 = 0 which are at a distance of 5 units from the point ( 3,2) .
9. A straight line through Q ( )
3, 2 makes an angle of
6
with the positive direction of x-axis. If the straight line
3x − y + 4 = 0 .
13. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (1,3) and I) parallel ii) perpendicular to the line passing through
the points ( 3, −5) and ( −6,1) .
14. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the points (-1, 2) and (5, -1) and also find the area of the triangle
formed by it with the axes of coordinates.
15. A triangle of area 24 sq, units is formed by a straight line and the coordinate axes in the first quadrant. Find the
equation of the straight line. If it passes through (3, 4).
16. Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line 3 x − 4 y − 12 = 0 and making an intercept -4 on the X-axis.
17. x-3y-5=0 is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points A, B. If A=(-1,-3), find the coordinates of B
18. Show that the distance of the point (6, -2) from the line 4x+3y=12 is half the distance of the point (3, 4) from the line
4x-3y=12.
19. Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to the line 2x+3y=0 and passing through the point of intersection
of the lines x+3y-1=0 and x-2y+4=0.
20. Find the equation of the straight line parallel to the line 3x+4y=7 and passing through the point of intersection of the
lines x-2y-3=0 and x+3y-6=0.
21. If 3a + 2b + 4c = 0, then show that the equation ax + by + c = 0 represents a family of concurrent straight lines and
find the point of concurrency.
22. Find the value of k, if the lines 2x-3y+k=0 , 3x-4y-13=0 and 8x-11y-33=0. Are concurrent.
23. If the straight line ax+by+c=0,bx+cy+a=0 and cx+ay+b=0 are concurrent then prove that a3+b3+c3 = 3abc.
24. Find the point on the straight lines 3x+y+4=0 which is equidistant from the points (-5,6) and (3,2).
25. Find the value of k, if the angle between the straight line 4x-y+7=0 and kx-5y-9=0 is 450.
dy
6. Find for the function 2 x 2 − 3xy + y 2 + x + 2 y − 8 = 0 . 7. If y=axn+1+bx – n then x2yII = n(n+1)y.
dx
8. If y = a cos x + ( b + 2 x ) sin x than show that y '' + y = 4cos x . 9. If ay4 = (x+b)5 then 5yyI I = (yI)2.
10. If y = a cos(sin x) + b sin(sin x) than show that y '' + (tan x) y ' + y cos 2 x = 0.
1
11. Differentiate f(x) with respective to g(x) for the function i) f ( x) = sec −1 , g ( x) = 1 − x
2
2x −1
2
1 + x2 −1
ii) f ( x) = tan −1 , g ( x) = tan −1 x
x
7. If the slope of the tangent to the curve y=xlogx at a point on it is 3/2 then find the equations of the tangent and the normal
at that point.
−x
8. Find the tangent and normal to the curve y=2 e 3 that point where the curve meets the Y- axis.
9. Show that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve y 2 = 4ax is a constant.
10. Show that the length of the sub tangent at any point on the curve y = a x ( a 0 ) is a constant.
x
11. Show that at any point (x,y) on the curve y = be a , the length of the sub tangent is a constant and the length of the
subnormal is y2/a.
12. Find the value of k so that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve xy k = a k +1 is a constant.
a ax −x
13. Find the length of normal and subnormal at a point on the curve y = e + e a
.
2
14. Find the length of sub tangent, subnormal at a point t on the curve x = a(cos t + t sin t ), y = a(sin t − t cos t )
Rate of change
1. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 9 cm3 / sec .How fast is the surface area increasing when
the length of an edge is 10 cm ?
2. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3 / sec .How fast is the surface area increasing when
the length of an edge is 12 cm ?
3. A container is in the shape of an inverted cone has height 8 m and radius 6 m at the top. If it is filled with water at the rate of
2 m3 minute , how fast if the height of water changing when the level is 4 m?
4. The distance time formula for the motion of a particle along a straight line is s = t 3 − 9t 2 + 24t − 18 .Find when and where
the velocity is zero.
5. A particle is moving along a line according to S = f ( t ) = 4t 3 − 3t 2 + 5t − 1 , where S is measured in meters and t is measured
in seconds. Find the velocity and acceleration at time t. At what time the acceleration is zero.
6. A particle is moving in a straight line so that after ‘t’ seconds its distance is ‘S’(in cms) from a fixed point on the line is given
by S = f ( t ) = 8t + t 3 . Find (i) the velocity at time t=2 seconds (ii) the initial velocity (iii) the acceleration at t=2 seconds.
7. A particle is moving along a straight line has the relation S = t + 2t + 3 , connecting the distance ‘s’ described by the
3
particle in time ‘t’ .Find the velocity and acceleration of the particle at t=4 seconds.
8. A radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7 cm sec . What is the rate of increase of its circumference?
9. A balloon which always remains spherical on inflation is being inflated by pumping in 900 cubic centimeters of gas per
second. Find the rate at which the radius of balloon increases when the radius is 15 cm.
1 cm
10. The radius of air bubble is increasing at the rate of . At what rate is the volume of the bubble increasing when the
2 sec
radius is 1 cm.
11. Suppose we have a rectangular aquarium with dimensions of length 8 m, width 4 m and height 3 m. Suppose we are filling
the tank with the water at the rate of 0.4 m3 sec . How fast is the height of water changing when the water level is 2.5 m?
12. The total cost C(x) in rupees associated with the production of x units of an item is given by
C ( x) = 0.007 x3 − 0.003x 2 + 15 x + 4000 . Find the marginal cost when 17 units are produced.
13. The total revenue in rupees received from the sale x units of a produce is given by R( x) = 13x 2 + 26 x + 15 . Find the
marginal revenue when x=7.
14. A point is moving on the curve y = 2 x 2 . The x coordinate of P is increasing at the rate of 4 units per second. Find the rate at
which the y coordinate is increasing when the point is at (2, 8).