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Dharmik Pr3 CN

This document discusses various networking commands in Windows, including Ping to test connectivity between devices, ipconfig to display IP configuration, Tracert to map the path between devices, ARP to display or modify address resolution entries, Netstat to display network connections and statistics, Nslookup to query the DNS, and Hostname to display the local host name. The document provides the full name, use, syntax, and examples for each command.

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10 views5 pages

Dharmik Pr3 CN

This document discusses various networking commands in Windows, including Ping to test connectivity between devices, ipconfig to display IP configuration, Tracert to map the path between devices, ARP to display or modify address resolution entries, Netstat to display network connections and statistics, Nslookup to query the DNS, and Hostname to display the local host name. The document provides the full name, use, syntax, and examples for each command.

Uploaded by

bffs814
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Networks (202044501)

Department of Computer Engineering

PRACTICAL 3

AIM: Study of various networking commands in Windows

1. Ping
 Full form of PING is Packet Internet Groper.
 It is use to test the ability of source computer to reach a specified
destination PC.
 It is a simple way to verify that a computer can communicate
over the network with another computer or device.
 Syntax:
 Ping[options] Destination
 Example:

Dharmik Mistry (12102040701024) Page | 1


Computer Networks (202044501)
Department of Computer Engineering

2. ipconfig

 Full form of ipconfig is Internet Protocol Configuration ▪ It is


used to control the network connections.
 It display all current TCP/IP network Configuration values and
refresh DHCP and DNS settings.
 Without parameters it display IP address, subnet mask, and
default gateway for all adapters.
 Syntax: ▪ ipconfig[-v] [-a] [-s] [interface]
 Example:

3. Tracert
 Full form of Tracert is “Trace Route”.
 It is use to show details about the path that a packet takes from
destination to source computers.
 It maps the journey of the packet and information undertakes
from source to its destination.
 Here, each hop in the record reflect a now sower or router
between the originally PC and the target.

Dharmik Mistry (12102040701024) Page | 2


Computer Networks (202044501)
Department of Computer Engineering

 Syntax:
 Tracert [-d] [-h more hops] [-w timeout] [-u] [-
6] target [1]
 Example:

4. ARP
 Full form of ARP is Address Resolution Protocol.
 It is use to display and modify entries in the ARP cache, which
contains one or more, folds that are use to store Ip address.
 Without parameter it display all the possible ARP commands
with brief description.
 Syntax: Arp [-v] [-i] [-H type] -a[hostname]
 Example:

Dharmik Mistry (12102040701024) Page | 3


Computer Networks (202044501)
Department of Computer Engineering

5. Netstat
 Full from of Netstat is Network Statistics.
 It is use to find problems in an network.
 It is use to display the network. Connections for TCP routing
table and other statistics.
 It is determine the amount of traffic an the network as per
performance measurement.
 Syntax:
Netstat [-a] [-b] [-e] [-f] [-i] [ -i] [-o] [-r] [ -s] [ -t] [-x]
[-y]
 Example:

6. NSlook UP
 Full form of NSlook up is Name Server look up.
 It is use to quering the DNS to obtain the IP address mapping
of default server.

Dharmik Mistry (12102040701024) Page | 4


Computer Networks (202044501)
Department of Computer Engineering

 Syntax: Nslookup [Host] [IP address] [Domain name]


 Example:

7. Hostname Command
 A very simple command that displays the host name of your
machine.
 This is much quicker than going to control panel.
 Syntax: ▪ Hostname
 Example:

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