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Unit-1.3 Introduction To Computer Networks & Internet

The document discusses different types of computer networks including LAN, MAN, and WAN. It explains that LANs cover small areas like within a building. MANs cover larger areas like cities. And WANs can span countries or continents. The document also discusses the Internet, how it connects different types of networks, and how packets are routed between end systems using packet switches like routers. It describes sources of delay on networks including transmission, propagation, queuing, and processing delay. Finally, it discusses concepts like packet loss and throughput.

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11 views

Unit-1.3 Introduction To Computer Networks & Internet

The document discusses different types of computer networks including LAN, MAN, and WAN. It explains that LANs cover small areas like within a building. MANs cover larger areas like cities. And WANs can span countries or continents. The document also discusses the Internet, how it connects different types of networks, and how packets are routed between end systems using packet switches like routers. It describes sources of delay on networks including transmission, propagation, queuing, and processing delay. Finally, it discusses concepts like packet loss and throughput.

Uploaded by

bffs814
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit - 1

Introduction to Computer
networks and Internet
Prof.Tejal Tandel
Assistant Professor
IT Dept., MBIT.
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Contents 🞄🞄
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Network
Wireless Network
Devices

Computers

Wired
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Computer
Network
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Types of
Computer
Network
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LAN
(Local Area
Network)
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MAN 🞄🞄

(Metropolitan
Area
Network)
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WAN
(Wide Area
Network)

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Parameter LAN MAN WAN
Area covered Covers small area. i.e. Covers larger than LAN Covers large area
within building & smaller thanWAN
Error rates Lowest Moderate Highest
Transmission speed High speed Moderate speed Low speed
Equipment cost Inexpensive Moderate expensive Most expensive
Design & maintenance Easy Moderate Difficult
Speed LAN speed is quiet high. MAN speed is average. WAN speed is lower than that
of LAN.
Maintenance Designing and maintaining Designing and maintainingWAN Designing and maintaining
LAN is easy and less costly is complex and more costly than WAN is complex and more
thanWAN. LAN. costly than both LAN and
MAN.
Allows Single pair of devices to Multiple computers can A huge group of computers
communicate. simultaneously interact. communicate at the same
time.
Ownership private Private or public Might not be owned by one
organization.
Used for College, School, Hospital SmallTowns, City State, Country, Continent
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Internet
mobile network
PC 🞄🞄
server
global ISP
wireless
🞄🞄 hosts = end systems
laptop 🞄🞄 running network apps
smartphone
home
network
regional ISP
 fiber,copper,radio,
wireless satellite
Internet links
wired
 transmission rate:
bandwidth
links

 Packet switches: forward packets institutional


router (chunks of data) network
 routers and switches
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Network Edge 🞄🞄
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Network Edge
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Peer to Peer
Network
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Client – Server
Network
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The Network 🞄🞄

Core 🞄🞄

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Circuit switching and
Packet switching
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The Network
Core 🞄🞄

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Types of Delay 🞄🞄
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Delay Loss 🞄🞄
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Delay, Loss &


Throughput
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Transmission
Delay
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Propagation
Delay
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Queuing
Delay
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Processing
Delay
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Delay, Loss &


Throughput dnodal = dproc + dqueue + dtran + dprop
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Packet Loss
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Packet loss 🞄🞄
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buffer
(waiting area) packet being transmitted
A

Packet loss
B

packet arriving to
full buffer is lost
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Throughput

server,with link capacity link capacity


file of F bits Rs bits/sec Rc bits/sec
to send to client

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