0

Exam JN0-363
Service Provider Routing and Switching,

Specialist (JNCIS-SP)
Version: 4.0

[ Total Questions: 82 ]
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1. Exhibit

Which two statements ate correct about the actions taken as the packet traverses the service provider

MPLS network from Site 1 to Site 2 as shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

A. R2 will perform a lookup using the mpls.0 table.

B. R1 will perform a lookup using the lnet.3 table.

C. R1 will perform a lookup using the mpls.0 table.

D. R2 will perform a lookup using the inet.3 table.

Answer: A

2. What are three well-known mandatory BGP attributes? (Choose three.)

A. next hop

B. origin

C. community

D. MED

E. AS path

Answer: A,B,E

Explanation: https://www.catchpoint.com/bgp-monitoring/bgp-attributes BGP Attribute Categories

There are four categories of BGP attributes:

Well-known mandatory:Recognized by all BGP peers, passed to all peers, and present in all Update

messages. Well-known mandatory attributes include:- Next-hop- Origin- AS PATH

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Well-known discretionary:Recognized by all routers, passed to all peers, and optionally included in the

Update message. Well-known discretionary attributes include:- Local Preference- Atomic Aggregate

Optional transitive:Possibly recognized by BGP routers and passed to BGP peers. Optional transitive

attributes are marked as partial when not recognized. Optional transitive attributes include:- Aggregator-

Community Optional non-transitive:Possibly recognized by BGP routers but not passed to peers. Optional

non-transitive attributes include:- Multi-exit discriminator (MED)- Originator ID- Cluster-ID

3. Which two statements are correct about IS-IS? (Choose two.)

A. A level 1 only router can never form an adjacency with a level 2 only router.

B. For level 2 adjacencies, the area IDs can be different.

C. For level 2 adjacencies, the area IDs must be the same.

D. A level 1 only router can form an adjacency with a level 2 only router.

Answer: A,B

Explanation: A Level 1 router can become adjacent with the Level 1 and Level 1-2 (L1/L2) router. A Level 2

router can become adjacent with Level 2 or Level 1-2 (L1/L2) router. There is no adjacency between L1

only and L2 only router. HOWEVER: If two routers are in different areas, they can only form a Level 2

adjacency. As such, two routers in different areas can NOT form a Level 1 adjacency. If you want two

routers to form a Level 1 adjacency, they have to be in the same area.

4. Which two statements ate correct about the BGP next-hop attribute value? (Choose two.)

A. By default, the next-hop value is changed across IBGP links.

B. By default, the next-hop value is changed across EBGP links.

C. By default, the next-hop value is not changed across IBGP links.

D. By default, the next-hop value is not changed across EBGP links.

Answer: B,C

Explanation: By default, the router that originally sourced the route into BGP places its peer address into

the attribute field. The next-hop value is then typically changed when the route is transmitted across

external gGP (EBGP) links. Internal BGP (IBGP) peers do not alter the next-hop value between

themselves.

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5. Which statement is correct about IS-IS?

A. IS-IS is a distance vector routing protocol.

B. IS-IS is a path vector routing protocol.

C. IS-IS is a link-state routing protocol.

D. IS-IS is a classful routing protocol.

Answer: C

6. Which statement describes integrated routing and bridging (IRB) interfaces?

A. An IRB interface Is an IP gateway For hosts of a bridge domain.

B. An IRB interface assigns interfaces to VLANs.

C. An IRB interface enables Layer 2 switching on the router.

D. An IRB interface defines a bridge domain.

Answer: C

7. Which new field is added to an IPv6 header as compared lo IPv4?

A. version

B. checksum

C. fragment offset

D. flow label

Answer: D

8. You want to enable a routing platform with redundant REs to switch from a primary RE to a backup RE

without alerting peer nodes. Which two technologies would you use to satisfy this requirement? (Choose

two.)

A. GRES

B. VRRP

C. NSR

D. ISSU

Answer: B,C

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9. What are two bridging concepts that are used to maintain an Ethernet switching table? (Choose two.)

A. learning

B. exporting

C. aging

D. timing

Answer: A

10. You are bringing a new network online with three MX Series devices enabled for STP. No root bridge

priority has been configured. Which statement is true in this scenario?

A. The device with the lowest MAC address will be elected as the root bridge.

B. The device with the highest MAC address will be elected as the root bridge.

C. The device with the lowest numerical lo0 IP address will be elected as the root bridge.

D. The device with the highest numerical lo0 IP address will be elected as The bridge.

Answer: A

Explanation:

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/EX-Identify-the-Root-Bridge-in-a-Spanning-Tree-STP-network?lan

guage=en_US The root bridge in a spanning-tree network is the bridge with the smallest or the lowest

bridge ID.

11. The segment touting SRGB start label Is 10,000 and the SRGB index range is 500. In this scenario,

which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. The first usable label is 10,001.

B. The last usable label is 10.501.

C. The last usable label is 10,499.

D. The first usable label Is 10,000.

Answer: C,D

12. Which BGP message type is used to re-advertise routes that have already been sent to a peer and

acknowledged using TCP?

A. update

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B. keepalive

C. notification

D. refresh

Answer: D

Explanation: The BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) refresh message is used to request the re-advertisement

of the IPv4 unicast or multicast routing information that was previously sent by the sender to the receiver

and acknowledged using TCP. This message helps in refreshing the routes in case of route table changes

or to ensure that the receiver has the latest and most accurate routing information.

13. You are asked to configure an LSP which uses the OSPF link state database for path computations.

Which two statements are correct in this scenario? (Choose two.)

A. You must use the no-cspf parameter in the label-switched-path configuration.

B. Traffic engineering extensions ate enabled by default In OSPF.

C. Traffic engineering extensions are not enabled by default in OSPF.

D. You must use the policing parameter in the label-switched-path configuration.

Answer: A,C

Explanation: The no-cspf command will activate usage of OSPF DB

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/ospf/topics/topic-map/configuring-ospf-suppor

t-for-traffic-engineering.html Not enabled by default for ospf

14. Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, from which device(s) does R3 learn about Route X?

A. both R2 and R1

B. R1 only

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C. directly from the router in AS 64502

D. R2 only

Answer: B

Explanation: R2 can not forward IBGP learned routes to another IBGP neighbor correct

15. Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. The OSPF Interfaces are configured as point-to-point.

B. The ge-0/0'1.0 Interface is configured as passive.

C. The R2 device is an ABR.

D. Junos OS default OSPF hello timers and dead intervals are used on all interfaces.

Answer: C,D

Explanation: You can see area 0.0.0.1 set for one interface and area 0.0.0.0 for the other interface. This

means the router communicates in the backbone and area 1, thus it is an ABR.

Default hello timer and dead intervals are configured hello-interval—Specifies the length of time, in seconds,

before the routing device sends a hello packet out of an interface. By default, the routing device sends hello

packets every 10 seconds. The range is from 1 through 255 seconds.

dead-interval—Specifies the length of time, in seconds, that the routing device waits before declaring that a

neighboring routing device is unavailable. This is an interval during which the routing device receives no

hello packets from the neighbor. By default, the routing device waits 40 seconds (four times the hello

interval). The range is 1 through 65,535 seconds.

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/ospf/topics/topic- map/configuring-ospf-

timers.html#:~:text=The%20hello%20interval%20and%20the,devices%20on%20a%20shared%20network.

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16. You are asked to create connections between routing instances on the same Junos device

and route between the connected Instances. What are two ways to accomplish this task? (Choose two.)

A. Use physical interfaces.

B. Use an IRB interface.

C. Use logical tunnel interfaces.

D. Use loopback interfaces.

Answer: A,C

17. Exhibit

You configured interface ge-0/070.0 to run IS-IS. but this interface does not appear in the output of the

show isis adjacency command as shown in the exhibit.

What is the problem in this scenario?

A. This is a Gigabit Ethernet interface, that is incompatible with the reference-bandwidth 100g statement.

B. The family iso statement must be added to the logical interface.

C. The router at the other end of the link Is not sending any IS-IS Hello messages.

D. The router at the other end of the link is a Level 1 only router.

Answer: B

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18. Which two LSA types are permuted in OSPF totally stubby areas? (Choose two.)

A. Type 1

B. Type 3

C. Type 5

D. Type 7

Answer: C,D

19. Exhibit

You have an established LSP between your R1 and R5 devices using the configuration shown in the exhibit.

You are asked to ensure that MPLS labels are used to forward traffic by all devices within the LSP.

Which action will accomplish this behavior?

A. Configure the ultimace-hop-popping statement under the R1_TO_R5 label switched path on R1.

B. Configure the explicit-null statement under the protocol mpls hierarchy on R1.

C. Delete the no-espf statement under the R1_TO_R5 label switched path on R1.

D. Configure the install statement under the R1_TO_R5 label switched path on R1.

Answer: D

Explanation:

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/mpls/topics/ref/statement/install-edit-protocols

-mpls.html

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20. Exhibit.

Referring to the exhibit, you have configured an aggregate route that represents the 172.21.0.0/24,

172.21.1.0/24, and 172.21.2.0/24 networks. However, when you view the routing table, your new route

hidden.

Which action would you perform to determine the problem?

A. Verify that you have active contributing routes on the device.

B. Verify that you have configured a policy on the device to accept aggregate routes.

C. Verify that you have defined a metric value for the aggregate route.

D. Verify that you have set the preference to a lower default value.

Answer: D

21. How does a Junos device learn about MAC addresses when II is first connected to an Ethernet LAN?

A. The device sends out a network broadcast message asking tor all devices and MAC addresses on the

network and stores this information In addition lo the interface from which the response was received.

B. The device learns the destination MAC addresses from traffic in the network and stores this MAC

address in addition to the interface from which the traffic was received.

C. The device learns the source MAC addresses from traffic in the network and stores this MAC address in

addition to the interface from which the traffic was received.

D. The device sends out a network multicast message asking for all devices and MAC addresses on the

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network and stores this Information in addition to the interface from which the response was received.

Answer: D

22. Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, where should next-hop-self-policy be applied to alter the next-hop value?

A. The policy is applied as an export policy for the group int-64503.

B. The policy is applied as an export policy for the group ext-64501.

C. The policy is applied as an import policy for the group int- 64 503.

D. The policy is applied as an Import policy for the group ext-64501.

Answer: A

23. Which configuration selling prohibits a static route from being redistributed by a dynamic routing

protocol?

A. route-filter

B. no-readvertise

C. qualified-next-hop

D. passive

Answer: B

24. You want to share routes between two routing instances that you have configured? What are two ways

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to accomplish this task? (Choose two.)

A. Use a non-forwarding instance.

B. Configure an instance import policy

C. Create a forwarding instance.

D. Use a RIB group.

Answer: B,D

Explanation:

static route with a next-hop of next-table pointing to the appropriate routing table which contains more

accurate information rib-groups to mirror routing information from one route- table to another. However, in

many cases, in order to make this work, interface-routes also need to be mirrored. RIB Group policy can be

used to constrain the routing information instance-import and instance-export statements configured within

the individual routing- instances to leak routes from one table to another. Again, policy can be used here to

constrain the routing information. This method is more straightforward than the rib-group method A final

approach is to use physical interfaces or logical-tunnels to stitch routing- instances and use a routing

protocol or static routes across this connection between the two routing-instances.

25. Exhibit

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Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. Traffic ingressing ge-0/0/0 that is tagged with VLAN 101 will egress ge-0/0/1 unchanged.

B. Traffic ingressing ge-0/0/0 that is tagged will VLAN 100 will be dropped.

C. Traffic ingressing ge0/0/0 that Is tagged with VLAN 200 will egress ge-0/0/1 with an outer VLAN tag of

200.

D. Traffic ingressing ge-0/0/0 that is tagged with VLAN 101 will egress ge-0/0M with an outer VLAN tag of

200.

Answer: A,B

26. Which new field is added to an IPv6 header as compared to IPv4?

A. flow label

B. checksum

C. fragment offset

D. version

Answer: A

Explanation:

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https://www.omnisecu.com/tcpip/ipv6/comparison-between-ipv4-header-and-ipv6-header.php#:~:text=IPv6

%20header%20is%20much%20simpler%20than%20IPv4%20header.&text=The%20size%20of%20IPv6%

20header,are%20128%20bit%20binary%20numbers.&text=In%20IPv4%20header%2C%20the%20source,

are%2032%20bit%20binary%20nu mbers.

27. Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, what is the minimum number of LSPs required to support alt four networks?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 8

D. 4

Answer: C

Explanation: Network 1 to Network 3

Network 1 to Network 4

Network 2 to Network 3

Network 2 to Network 4 and vice-versa

28. You are adding an IPv6 configuration to an Interface on a Junos device. In this scenario, which

statement is correct?

A. The link local address must be manually configured within the fdO0::/8 prefix range.

B. The link local address must be manually configured within the fe80::/10 prefix range.

C. The link local address is automatically created using the MAC address within the fe80::'l0 prefix range.

D. The link local address is automatically created using the MAC address within the fd00::/8 prefix range.

Answer: D

29. Which BGP attribute Is used to detect touting loops?

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A. AS path

B. MED

C. local preference

D. next hop

Answer: A

30. Exhibit

The routers shown in the exhibit ate configured for segment routing.

In this scenario, what is the adjacency SIO that Router B advertises to Router A?

A. 12

B. 10.1.1.1

C. 10.1.1.2

D. 11

Answer: B

31. Exhibit button

Which two statements are correct about the service provider MPLS network shown in the exhibit? (Choose

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two.)

A. R3 will perform a label pop operation on the transport MPLS label.

B. Traffic from Network 1 to Network 3 and traffic from Network 1 to Network 4 each need

their own unique label-switched path.

C. Traffic from Network 1 to Network 3 and from Network 1 to Network 4 can share the same label-switched

path.

D. R3 will perform a label swap operation on the transport MPLS label.

Answer: A,D

32. What is the correct order of BGP attributes for active route selection?

A. next hop -> local preference -> AS path -> MED -> origin

B. next hop -> AS path -> local preference -> origin -> MED

C. next hop -> local preference -> AS path -> origin -> MED

D. next hop -> origin -> local preference -> AS path -> MED

Answer: C

33. By default, which two statements are correct about switch ports on a Junos device? (Choose two.)

A. Trunk ports receive and transmit untagged traffic.

B. Access ports receive and transmit tagged traffic.

C. Trunk ports receive and transmit tagged traffic.

D. Access ports receive and transmit untagged traffic.

Answer: C,D

34. Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, you have an established RSVP LSP between R1 and R4 when you experience a

link failure between R2 and R3.

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Which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. R2 sends a ResvTear message upstream to R1 signaling the link failure.

B. R3 sends a PathTear message downstream to R4 signaling the link failure.

C. R2 sends a PathTear message upstream to R1 signaling the link failure.

D. R3 sends a ResvTear message downstream to R4 signaling the link failure.

Answer: A,B

35. Exhibit

You have configured graceful RE switchover (GRES), however you cannot complete the show system

switchover command.

Referring to the exhibit, what is the problem?

A. The command is only available if non-stop routing is enabled.

B. The command is only available on the backup Routing Engine.

C. The command is only available If a backup router is configured.

D. The command is only available If graceful restart is enabled.

Answer: B

Explanation: Issue the show system switchover command only on the backup Routing Engine. This

command is not supported on the primary Routing Engine because the kernel-replication process daemon

does not run on the primary Routing Engine. This process runs only on the backup Routing Engine.

36. Exhibit

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Which type of load balancing is shown in the exhibit?

A. elastic load balancing

B. per-packet load balancing

C. per-flow load balancing

D. network load balancing

Answer: D

37. Exhibit

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The LSP is not establishing correctly.

Referring to the exhibit, what should you do to solve the problem?

A. Enable traffic engineering for the OSPF protocol.

B. Enable traffic engineering for the IS-IS protocol.

C. Enable traffic engineering for the BGP protocol.

D. Enable traffic engineering for the RSVP protocol.

Answer: D

38. Exhibit

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You are advertising a summary route that represents your local network (172.20.0.0716) to both ISP A and

ISPB. You want to influence all traffic sent to you from ISP C to go through R2.

How would you accomplish this task?

A. On R1, prepend your AS number three times on the 172.20.0.0/16 route when advertising It to ISP 1.

B. On R1, change the local preference value to 250.

C. On R2. prepend your AS number three times on the 172.20.0.0/16 route when advertising it to ISP 2.

D. On R2, change the local preference value to 50.

Answer: B

39. You are bringing a new network online with three IS-IS routers using default Junos election priorities.

The routers are configured as Level 2 only IS-IS routers. Which statement is true about the DIS election in

this scenario?

A. The router with the highest MAC address will be elected as the DIS.

B. The router with the highest numerical lo0 IP address will be elected as the DIS.

C. The router with the lowest numerical lo0 IP address will be elected as the DIS.

D. The router with the lowest MAC address will be elected as the DIS.

Answer: A

Explanation: A router’s priority for becoming the designated router is indicated by an arbitrary number from

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0 through 127, which you configure on the IS-IS interface. The router with the highest priority becomes the

designated router for the area (Level 1, Level 2, or both), also configured on the IS-IS interface. If routers in

the network have the same priority, then the router with the highest MAC address is elected as the

designated router. By default, routers have a priority value of 64.

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/is-is/topics/concept/routing-protocol-is-is-secu

rity-designated-router-understanding.html

40. You want to see a detailed list of all established BGP sessions. In this scenario, what would be a valid

command to accomplish this task?

A. show bgp neighbor

B. show bgp summary

C. show rouse receive-protocol bgp <neighbor IP address>

D. show rouse protocol bgp

Answer: A

41. What Is a key differentiator of generate routes from aggregate routes?

A. Generate routes use a forwarding next hop.

B. Generate routes have a default next-hop value of reject.

C. Generate routes have a default preference value of 210.

D. Generate routes cannot be used as a gateway of last resort.

Answer: A

Explanation:

https://www.networkfuntimes.com/junos-aggregate-routes-vs-generate-routes-how-to-summarise-on-junip

er-routers/

42. Interface ge-0/0/0.0 connecls yout network to your ISP. You want to advertise this interface address as

an Internal route In OSPF without creating a neighbor with your ISP.

In this scenario, how is this task accomplished?

A. Remove interface ge-0/0/0.0 from OSPF.

B. Create a generated route for Interface ge-0/0/0.0.

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C. Add ge-0/0/0.0 as a passive interface In OSPF.

D. Configure a static route for Interface ge-0/0/0.0.

Answer: D

43. Exhibit

You want the R1 and R3 routers to forward traffic destined to the 203.0.113.0/24 network through R2.

Which BGP attribute would you modify to satisfy this requirement?

A. community

B. origin

C. MED

D. local preference

Answer: C

44. An OSPF router does not have a router ID configured.

In this scenario, which statement is correct about the router ID?

A. The Junos OS will use the IP address assigned to the interface with the lowest MAC address.

B. A router ID will not be assigned until it is manually configured.

C. The Junos OS will use the IP address assigned to the loopback interface for the router ID.

D. The Junos OS will use the IP address assigned to the Interface with the highest priority.

Answer: C

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Explanation: The router identifier is used by BGP and OSPF to identify the routing device from which a

packet originated. The router identifier usually is the IP address of the local routing device. If you do not

configure a router identifier, the IP address of the first interface to come online is used. This is usually the

loopback interface. Otherwise, the first hardware interface with an IP address is used

45. Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, internal BGP between R1 and R2 is not establishing. What is the problem In this

scenario?

A. R1 does not have a route to 192.168.200.2.

B. R1 and R2 must each have unique AS numbers.

C. R1 needs to be configured with an explicit router ID.

D. R1 needs to be configured with a next-hop self policy.

Answer: A

46. Exhibit

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You confirm that the R2 and R3 routers are receiving a BGP route to the 203.0.113.0/24 network, but both

routers display the route as hidden. Referring to the exhibit, which two actions solve this problem? (Choose

two.)

A. Apply the routing policy on R1 as an import policy to the IBGP group.

B. Configure a routing policy on R1 that sets the next hop for the 203 0.113.0/24 BGP route to the IP

address that R1 uses for IBGP peering.

C. Configure a routing policy on R1 that sets the next hop for the 203.0.113.0/24 BGP route to the IP

address that R1 uses for EBGP peering.

D. Apply the routing policy on R1 as an export policy to the IBGP group.

Answer: B,D

Explanation: B. Configure a routing policy on R1 that sets the next hop for the 203 0.113.0/24 BGP route to

the IP address that R1 uses for IBGP peering. = configure a "then next-hop self" policy D. Apply the routing

policy on R1 as an export policy to the IBGP group. = export that to ur iBGP peers

47. Exhibit

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The exhibit shows a topology with 1 Gbps interfaces between routers, and four RSVP LSPs operating with

the respective bandwidth reservations.

Which path will be selected for a new LSP from R4 to R6 with a bandwidth reservation of 400 Mbps?

A. R4 -> R1 -> R2 -> R5 -> R6

B. R4 -> R5 -> R6

C. R4 -> R5 -> R2 -> R3 -> R6

D. R4 -> R1 -> R2 -> R3 -> R6

Answer: A

48. Referring to the exhibit, which statement is correct?

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A. R1 will advertise only the 10.200.2.0/24 prefix to the 192.168.1.5 neighbor.

B. R1 will advertise only the 10.200.3.0/24 prefix to the 192.168.1.5 neighbor.

C. R1 will advertise the 10.200.1.0/24, 10.200.2.0/24, and 10.200.3.0/24 prefixes to the 192.168.1.5

neighbor.

D. R1 will advertise only the 10.200.1.0/24 prefix to the 192.168.1.5 neighbor.

Answer: B

Explanation: only 10.200.3.0/24 will be advertised. The neighbor export overrides anything at the group

level and protocol level. Policies aren't additive, you can't apply all three at the same time. What if one of

them rejected a prefix while the other accepted the same one? You need one to override the other

49. Exhibit

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You are asked to configure OSPF between routers R1 and R2 using IPv6 addresses. Which two tasks will

accomplish your objective? (Choose two.)

A. Issue the sec protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1.0 command.

B. Under the [edit routing-options] hierarchy, configure a 32-bit router ID.

C. issue the set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1.0 command.

D. Under the [edit routing-options] hierarchy, configure a 128-bit router ID.

Answer: B,C

50. Exhibit

You are asked to assign interface xe-1/0/5 to a virtual switch. What must be accomplished to complete the

configuration?

A. Interface xe-1/0/5 must be added to routing-instance sw-1 vlan_2.

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B. Interface xe-1/0'5 must be a trunk port.

C. Interface xe-1/0/5 must be added to routing-instance sw-1.

D. An IRB interface must be configured to routing-instance sw-1 vlan_2.

Answer: C

51. Which two interface types are used as tunnel endpoints? (Choose two.)

A. ae

B. ip

C. ge

D. gr

Answer: B,D

Explanation: tunnel-end-point name { ipv4 {

source-address 10.255.1.1; destination-address 10.255.2.0/25;

gre {

key 9;

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/routing-policy/topics/ref/statement/tunnel-end-

point-edit-firewall.html

52. Which two statements are correct when using LDP? (Choose two.)

A. The lnet.3 table will contain only the paths explicitly defined.

B. The inet.3 table will contain a full mesh of label-switched paths to other LDP-enabled routers.

C. LDP label-switched paths are created by configuring LDP on at least one physical router interface.

D. LDP label-switched paths are created by configuring LDP on the loopbacK Interface.

Answer: B,D

53. Click the Exhibit button.

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All devices in the network are configured correctly and the path requirements are valid. Referring to the

exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. The primary LSP will be signaled, and its state will be up.

B. The secondary LSP will not be signaled, and its state will be down.

C. The secondary LSP will be signaled, and its state will be up.

D. The primary LSP will not be signaled, and its state will be down.

Answer: A,B

54. You are implementing traffic engineering in your MPLS network. You must ensure that the MPLS routes

are used to traverse your network. Your solution should not affect IGP routes in your route tables.

In this scenario, which traffic engineering setting will accomplish this behavior?

A. bgp-igp-both-ribs

B. mpls-forwarding

C. bgp-igp

D. bgp

Answer: D

Explanation: bgp—On BGP destinations only. Ingress routes are installed in the inet.3 routing table.

bgp-igp—On both BGP and IGP destinations. Ingress routes are installed in the inet.0 routing table. If IGP

shortcuts are enabled, the shortcut routes are automatically installed in the inet.0 routing table.

bgp-igp-both-ribs—On both BGP and IGP destinations. Ingress routes are installed in the inet.0 and inet.3

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routing tables. This option is used to support VPNs. mpls-forwarding—On both BGP and IGP destinations.

Use ingress routes for forwarding only, not for routing.

55. Exhibit

Which prefix in the output shown in the exhibit is an external prefix injected by an OSPF router?

A. 192.168.1.3

B. 172.18.1.0/24

C. 192.108.1.4

D. 172.26.4.0730

Answer: D

56. What are three types of MPLS routers? (Choose three.)

A. transit routers

B. peering routers

C. egress routers

D. aggregation routers

E. ingress routers

Answer: A,C,E

Explanation:

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/mpls/topics/topic-map/lsp-routers.html

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57. Which two statements ate correct about the community BGP attribute on a Junos device? (Choose

two.)

A. The community attribute is a mandatory BGP attribute.

B. If the community attribute is present, it is ignored and deleted in the BGP updates.

C. If the community attribute is present, it should be passed unchanged in the BGP updates.

D. The community attribute is an optional BGP attribute.

Answer: A,C

58. Exhibit

Routers R1 and R4 have a VRRP priority of 90, while R2 and R3 have default VRRP priorities

Referring to the exhibit, which router will be elected as the primary VRRP router?

A. R3

B. R4

C. R2

D. R1

Answer: A

Explanation: "Default: 100. If two or more devices have the highest priority in the VRRP group, the device

with the VRRP interface that has the highest IP address becomes the primary, and the others serve as

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backups."

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/high-availability/topics/ref/statement/priority-e

dit-interfaces-vrrp.html

59. Exhibit

You are asked to configure the OSPF environment to prevent the DRother routers from participating in

DR/BDR election.

Referring to the exhibit, which command will accomplish this task?

A. set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/l priority 255

B. set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1 priority 0

C. set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1 interface-type nbma

D. set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge—0/0/1 interface-type p2p

Answer: A

60. Exhibit

S Exhibit

LSI1 A AS 65501

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ISPB AS 65502

Advertised Prefixes: 172.20.0.0/24 172.20.20.0/24 172.20.21.0/24

\N

Advertised Prefixes: 172.20.0.0/24

* 172.20.1.0/24

Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. Devices in AS 65512 will prefer ISP A for traffic destined to the 172.20.21.0/24 network.

B. Devices In AS 65512 will prefer ISP A for traffic destined to the 172.20.0.0/24 network.

C. Devices in AS 65512 will prefer ISP B for traffic destined to the 172.20.21.0/24 network.

D. Devices In AS 65512 will prefer ISP B for traffic destined to the 172.20.0.0/24 network.

Answer: C

61. You are asked to configure filter-based forwarding on a Junos device. Which two statements are correct

in this scenario? (Choose two.)

A. You must create a routing policy.

B. You must create a route target.

C. You must create and apply a match filter.

D. You must create a routing instance.

Answer: C,D

Explanation: To configure filter-based forwarding, perform the following tasks: Create a match filter on the

ingress device. To specify a match filter, include the filter filter-name statement at the [edit firewall]

hierarchy level. A packet that passes through the filter is compared against a set of rules to classify it and to

determine its membership in a set.

Once classified, the packet is forwarded to a routing table specified in the accept action in the filter

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description language. The routing table then forwards the packet to the next hop that corresponds to the

destination address entry in the table. Create routing instances that specify the routing table(s) to which a

packet is forwarded, and the destination to which the packet is forwarded at the [edit routing-instances]

hierarchy level.

62. Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, what will happen to untagged frames?

A. The untagged frames are dropped.

B. The untagged frames are load balanced between VLAN 10 and VLAN 20.

C. The untagged frames are associated with VLAN 10.

D. The untagged frames are associated with VLAN 20.

Answer: A

63. You are deploying link aggregation groups.

A. By default, what are two considerations in this scenario? (Choose two.)

B. There should only be four member links per LAG.

C. All the ports must have the same speed.

D. Member links are required to be contiguous ports.

E. Member links can reside on different members within an MC-LAG.

Answer: B,D

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64. Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, how do you verify the status of the tunnel from R1?

A. Issue the ping 172.20.111.10 source 172.20.110.1 command.

B. Issue the ping 172.20.111.10 source 198.51.100.1 command.

C. Issue the ping 172.20.iii.io source 203.0.113.2 command.

D. Issue the ping 172.20. Ill. 10 command.

Answer: C

65. Click the Exhibit button.

The routers shown in the exhibit are configured for segment routing.

In this scenario, what is the adjacency SID that Router B advertises to Router A?

A. 11

B. 10.1.1.2

C. 10.1.1.1

D. 12

Answer: B

Explanation: Currently, Junos OS enables you to configure a SPRING node SID for IPv4 and IPv6 address

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families for each routing instance. This node SID is attached to an IPv4 and IPv6 router ID if the router ID is

configured on the loopback interface. Otherwise, the lowest IP address assigned to the loopback interface

is chosen as the node SID. Configuring a node SID through policy allows you to choose the loopback

address that gets the node SID. If the node SID configuration exists and a policy is defined for node SID

selection for the same prefix, then the policy configuration takes precedence.

66. Exhibit

Which two statements are correct about the information shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

A. The root bridge is reachable using the ge-0/0/14 interface.

B. This switch is the root bridge for this spanning tree topology.

C. This switch has a bridge priority of 8k.

D. The root bridge's priority Is 4k.

Answer: A,C

67. What are two types of SlDs used in segment touting? (Choose two.)

A. node

B. adjacency

C. link

D. interface

Answer: A,B

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Explanation: https://zartmann.dk/sr-intro/

68. Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, what must be included in the Route1 configuration when establishing an EBGP

session with the ISP?

A. A local address must be specified.

B. A local AS must be specified.

C. The BGP session type internal must be specified.

D. The BGP session type external must be specified.

Answer: A

69. Which two protocols are capable of distributing labels for segment routing? (Choose two.)

A. RSVP

B. LDP

C. IS-IS

D. OSPF

Answer: C,D

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70. Which OSPF database packet determines which router is in charge of the database synchronization

and the transferring of LSA headers between the two systems?

A. link-state request

B. database description

C. hello

D. link-state update

Answer: B

Explanation: the Database Description (DD) packets serve two main purposes:

* 1. determinining which router is in charge of the database synchronization

* 2. tansferring the LSA headers between the two systems

71. You are troubleshooting two OSPF routers that have an adjacency that remains in the ExStart state.

What would cause this problem?

A. mismatched OSPF hello intervals on the OSPF interfaces

B. mismatched authentication settings on the OSPF interfaces

C. mismatched MTU settings on the OSPF interfaces

D. mismatched subnet settings on the OSPF interfaces

Answer: C

Explanation:

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13684-12.html#anc13

Neighbors Stuck in Exstart/Exchange State The problem occurs most frequently when you attempt to run

OSPF between a Cisco router and another vendor router. The problem occurs when the maximum

transmission unit (MTU) settings for neighboring router interfaces do not match. If the router with the higher

MTU sends a packet larger that the MTU set on the neighboring router, the neighbor router ignores the

packet. When this problem occurs, the output of the show ip ospf neighbor command displays output

similar to what is shown in this figure.

72. Exhibit

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Which two statements are correct about the service provider MPLS network shown in the exhibit? (Choose

two.)

A. R3 is considered a P router.

B. R3 is considered a PE router.

C. R3 is considered a transit router.

D. R3 is considered an ingress router.

Answer: A,C

73. Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, which statement is true about VRRP?

A. VRRP communication between the two devices is not functioning correctly.

B. Both routers are in the same state because they have the same VRRP priority.

C. RRP Is functioning normally in active/active mode.

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D. The routers should use different virtual IP addresses for VRRP to function correctly.

Answer: D

74. You have created a routing instance named vr3 that will provide access to Server 2 (10.0.0.2) (or the

hosts on the 10.10.10.0/24 network. Which command would you use to test connectivity between vr3 and

Server 2?

A. user@vr3> ping 10.0.0.2 count 5

B. user@vr3> ping 10.0.0.2 count 5 source 10.10.10.1

C. user9router1> ping 10.0.0.2 count 5

D. user@router1> ping 10.0.0.2 routing-instance vr3 count 5

Answer: C

75. Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A. Prefixes in Level 1 will be redistributed to Level 2.

B. Prefixes in Level 2 will be not redistributed to Level 1.

C. Prefixes in Level 1 will not be redistributed to Level 2.

D. Prefixes in Level 2 will be redistributed to Level 1.

Answer: A,B

Explanation: By default, IS-IS protocol leaks routing information from a Level 1 area to a Level 2 area.

However, to leak routing information from a Level 2 area to a Level 1 area, an export policy must be

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explicitly configured.

76. Which statement is correct about the FE80;:/10 prefix?

A. This prefix range is used for the link local address.

B. This prefix range is used on the loopback interface.

C. This prefix range is reserved for multicast applications

D. This prefix range is not reserved.

Answer: A

77. When would you use the qualified-next-hop statement with a static route?

A. You can use it to install the static route into different routing tables.

B. You can use it to send unwanted traffic to a null route.

C. You can use it to specify multiple next hops with different preferences.

D. You can use it to resolve the next hop if the next hop is not directly connected.

Answer: C

Explanation:

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/static-routing/topics/ref/statement/qualified-ne

xt-hop-edit-routing-options.html

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/static-routing/topics/topic-

map/static-route-prefer-qualified-next-hop.html: Qualified next hops allow you to associate one or more

properties with a particular next-hop address. You can set an overall preference for a particular static route

and then specify a different preference for the qualified next hop. For example, suppose two next-hop

addresses (10.10.10.10 and 10.10.10.7) are associated with the static route 192.168.47.5/32. A general

preference is assigned to the entire static route, and then a different preference is assigned to only the

qualified next-hop address 10.10.10.7. For example:

78. Which two steps are required to enable MPLS on a physical interface in Junos? (Choose two.)

A. Add family mpls on the interface.

B. Add the loopback interface under protocols mpls.

C. Add family mpls on the loopback interface.

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D. Add the interface under protocols mpls.

Answer: A,D

79. Which two statements are correct about the way that BGP propagates routes by default? (Choose two.)

A. A route learned by EBGP will be re-advertised to IBGP peers.

B. A route learned by IBGP will not be re-advertised lo IBGP peers.

C. A route learned by EBGP will not be re-advertised to IBGP peers.

D. A route learned by IBGP will be re-advertised to IBGP peers.

Answer: A,B

80. Which two statements are correct about the behavior of IS-IS metrics? (Choose two.)

A. Wide metrics enable interfaces to advertise metrics larger than 63.

B. By default, the metric of an interface is calculated based on the speed of the interface.

C. Wide metrics enable an interface to advertise different metrics at Level 1 and Level 2.

D. By default, all physical interfaces have a metric of 10.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/is-is/topics/ref/statement/metric-edit-protocols-

isis.html

metric—Metric value.

Range: 1 through 63, or 1 through 16,777,215 (if you have configured wide metrics) Default: 10 (for all

interfaces except lo0), 0 (for the lo0 interface)

81. Exhibit

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Referring to the exhibit, which two additional steps should you lake to fully configure NSR? (Choose two.)

A. You should configure the max period for NSR precision timers.

B. You must configure GRES.

C. You must configure graceful restart.

D. You should configure commit synchronization.

Answer: B,D

Explanation:

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/high-availability/topics/task/nsr-configuring.ht

ml

82. Which LSA type does an OSPF ABR use to advertise external routes generated by an NSSAASBR into

the backbone?

A. Type 5

B. Type 7

C. Type 3

D. Type 1

Answer: C

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