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5 - B.Tech - PH3101 - Engineering Physics - Unit5

This document contains questions about wave properties and wave-particle duality. It asks about the period of a wave, wavelength, direction of transverse and longitudinal waves, examples of different wave types including sound waves. It also contains questions about the de Broglie wavelength, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, wave functions, matter waves, phase and group velocity, time-dependent and time-independent Schrodinger equations, and the wave-particle duality. Several questions ask to derive expressions related to these concepts or explain them in detail.

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Nishant Shah
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
32 views

5 - B.Tech - PH3101 - Engineering Physics - Unit5

This document contains questions about wave properties and wave-particle duality. It asks about the period of a wave, wavelength, direction of transverse and longitudinal waves, examples of different wave types including sound waves. It also contains questions about the de Broglie wavelength, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, wave functions, matter waves, phase and group velocity, time-dependent and time-independent Schrodinger equations, and the wave-particle duality. Several questions ask to derive expressions related to these concepts or explain them in detail.

Uploaded by

Nishant Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MFT

(1) Time taken to complete a wave motion is termed as

a) span
b) period
c) life
d) duration

(2) Any two shortest points in a wave that are in phase are termed as

a) wave distance
b) wavelength
c) phase length
d) amplitude

(3) Direction of waves is parallel to distance of vibration in

a) transverse waves
b) longitudinal waves
c) both transverse and longitudinal waves
d) none of the waves

(4) Sound is a good example of

a) transverse waves
b) longitudinal waves
c) both transverse and longitudinal waves
d) none of the waves

(5) Motion that is repeated at regular intervals is termed as

a) Vibration
b) Oscillation
c) Ventilation
d) Periodic motion

(6) De Broglie wavelength associated with potential is ………………………..


(7) De Broglie wavelength associated with kinetic energy is ………………………..
(8) Write Heisenberg uncertainty principle in terms of time and energy ……………….
(9) If V= 150 VOLT then wavelength is…………………………
(10) Electron can’t exist inside the nucleus of an atom ( True or false )
Long Answers
(11) Derive an expression for wavelength of de-Broglie in terms of kinetic energy.
(12) Define wave velocity and group velocity and find their relation.
(13) Define a wave function. Explain the physical significance of the wave functions.
(14) Explain matter waves? Derive the wavelength associated with particle of mass m
and kinetic energy E.
(15) Define Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Explain in detail
(16) Derive relation between phase velocity and group velocity. Show that phase
velocity is equal to the group velocity for non dispersive medium.
(17) The average time that an atom retains excess excitation energy before re-emitting it
in the form of E.M. radiations is 10-8 s. Calculate the limit of accuracy which the
excitation energy of the emitted radiation can determined.
(18) Derive Time Dependent Schrodinger wave equation.
(19) Derive Time independent Schrodinger wave equation.
(20) Explain in details the wave particle duality.
(21) A Hydrogen atom is 0.53 in radius. Use uncertainty principle to estimate the
minimum energy an electron can have in this atom.
(22) Calculate the wavelength associated with a 1 MeV electron where rest mass m0=9.1
x 10-31 Kg.
(23) A particle is in motion along a line between x=0 and x=a, with zero potential energy.
At points for which x 0 and x a, the potential energy is infinite. Obtain energy
Eigen values and normalized wave function for the particle. And also explain the
physical interpretation of wave function
(24) State and explain the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Using Heisenberg
uncertainty principle find radius of Bohr’s first orbit.
(25) Derive an expression for the particle in a box of one dimensions and find out and
expression for energy and Eigen function.

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