Early Intervention Guide
Early Intervention Guide
EARLY INTERVENTION
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A S AF E TY M A N AG E R’ S GU I D E TO E A RLY I N T ERV E N T I O N
Table of Contents:
5. Five Reasons Why You Should Get Started With Early Intervention Today
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Here’s the thing. You don’t need a crystal ball to uncover the next three years of
MSDs at your facility. What you need is early intervention.
This means the early warning signs of these injuries are present long before an
MSD develops to the point of lost function and pain requiring medical treatment.
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Armed with this knowledge, we can implement a proactive strategy to discover the
early warning signs of MSDs and fix the underlying causes. This is exactly what early
intervention does.
The early warning signs of the next 2-3 years’ worth of MSDs are present in your
workforce today. The question is, what are you going to do about it?
Assuming you don’t have a crystal ball handy, getting started with early intervention
should be on the top of your to-do list.
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Over the top and on the hop! Sounds cheesy, but it’s extremely effective in practice.
1. Listen to the employee and understand the problems they are having.
2. Review the self-care program for the employee and make them aware of the
prevention tools available to them.
3. Evaluate the job and remove any causative risk factors present through the
ergonomics improvement process and implementing the necessary
ergonomic controls.
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Bonus Tip
You might be thinking that an early intervention process sounds great, but
wondering who is qualified to do the early intervention consultations and how you
are going to find time for this.
Conclusion
Musculoskeletal Disorders develop over the course of time, and the early warning
signs of future injuries are present in your workforce today.
Early intervention will not only allow you to find the next three years of injuries, but
help you take proactive steps to prevent them from happening.
Think prevention!
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Having an ergonomics improvement process and robust education and training for
everyone at your facility goes a long way to remove MSD risk factors and prevent
MSDs. It’s necessary to have these parts of your MSD prevention process in place.
However, whenever workers use their bodies to perform a job, they are inherently
at risk for developing an MSD. Their bodies experience daily fatigue, and if this
fatigue outpaces their body’s recovery system it causes a muscular imbalance,
eventually leading to an MSD.
Because MSDs develop over the course of time, the early warning signs (fatigue and
discomfort) of future injuries are present in your workforce today.
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So what makes the difference between early warning signs developing into an MSD
verses the worker returning to peak health?
1. Listen to the employee and understand the problems they are having.
2. Review the self-care program for the employee and make them aware of the
prevention tools available to them.
3. Evaluate the job and remove any causative risk factors present through the
ergonomics improvement process and implementing ergonomic controls.
Let’s take these on one at a time to understand why early intervention can be the
difference between an MSD and a healthy, productive worker.
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The initial consultation should answer two basic questions about what risk factors
are contributing to this worker’s fatigue and discomfort.
Are there any individual risk factors present? (Using poor work practices, has
a poor health profile, physical fitness, nutrition habits, etc.)
Are there any ergonomic risk factors present in the employee’s workstation?
(Force, repetition, awkward postures.)
Understanding the root cause of the issue will inform the prevention process and
plan of action to remove risk factors.
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These follow up visits should be conducted until the worker returns to peak health.
Conclusion
A one-on-one consultation with an injury prevention specialist is a powerful way to
prevent injuries. Also, by providing employees with an injury prevention specialist
(workplace athletic trainer) to conduct these consultations, you are putting a last
line of defense in place to prevent injuries.
This is good for your business and great for your people. Think prevention!
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The lessons behind these stories are invaluable learning tools. We can learn from
both the successes and the failures of people who have gone before us.
Following are two very different stories. One of failure, the other of success.
Hopefully you find a practical application in these stories that benefits your
situation.
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Ed’s story provides a lesson in what not to do. Sadly, Ed suffered a painful injury
that ended in a disability that affected him for the rest of his life.
The Problem:
Ed was exposed to a variety of risk factors. Some of these risk factors were the
responsibility of the company and some were Ed’s responsibility.
Company
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Ed
The Solution:
Unfortunately, the reactive approach taken by the company Ed worked for provided
no solution to minimize Ed’s exposure to risk factors or provide Ed with a way to
report fatigue and discomfort before it progressed into an injury.
Without a proactive prevention strategy in place, the results shouldn’t surprise you.
The Results:
The outcome of this story was bad for the company and even worse for Ed.
Unfortunately, this story plays out across the country every day. This is what
happens when you take a reactive approach to ergonomics, injury prevention and
wellness.
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The Problem:
Similar to Ed, Kay was exposed to a number of risk factors. These included both
ergonomics risk factors (force, repetition, posture) and individual risk factors (poor
work practices, poor health habits, etc).
The Solution:
Fortunately for Kay, the company she worked for had a proactive prevention
process that included early intervention.
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One morning, Kay’s supervisor (Steve) noticed that something was missing – her
smile. Her body language seemed different as well, so he asked her if there was a
problem. “Not really, it’s nothing really.” But Steve didn’t let it go, and again he
asked, “Are you sure something’s not bothering you?”
Kay then told him that she was experiencing some discomfort in her right arm.
Steve responded, “I’m glad you told me, thank you. I’ll have Mark (the onsite injury
prevention specialist) come talk to you about this and we’ll see if we can get you the
help that you need to resolve this.”
When the injury prevention specialist was notified of the early report, he quickly
responded by conducting an early intervention consultation. The consultation
consisted of three parts.
Several prevention measures were put in place as the result of this consultation.
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The Results:
The discomfort in Kay’s right arm faded away and she returned to peak health. Due
to the proactive prevention process and solutions that were put in place, an injury
was avoided and Kay remained a healthy and productive worker. This was a big win
for the company and an even bigger win for Kay.
Key Takeaways
The different outcomes of these stories provide a number of takeaways. Clearly, we
want to follow the example of Kay’s story. Here is what Kay and the company she
worked for got right:
1. The company took responsibility for Kay’s safety and health. They had a
prevention process in place that included early intervention and contracted
with an injury prevention specialist to make weekly, on-site visits. This early
reporting mechanism and weekly dedication by the prevention specialist
provided a channel for Kay to report her problem and get the help she
needed.
2. Kay took responsibility for her own safety and health. She reported the
discomfort in her right arm due to her well-trained and alert supervisor. She
was compliant and followed the recommended self-care program and
utilized the injury prevention tools available to her.
Conclusion
The early warning signs of future injuries are present in your workforce today. Early
intervention is a powerful prevention tool because it identifies these early warning
signs and puts control measures in place to make sure they don’t progress into
injuries. Think prevention!
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Sound familiar? Here are the most frequently asked questions we get from
prospective clients, answered.
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1. Listen to the employee and understand the problems they are having.
2. Review the self-care program for the employee and make them aware of the
prevention tools available to them.
3. Evaluate the job and remove any causative risk factors present through the
ergonomics improvement process and implementing ergonomic controls.
Once the injury prevention specialist has identified risk factors, they remove them
by implementing controls. Ergonomic controls reduce ergonomic risk factors.
Individual controls such as reviewing good work practices, good health habits and
injury prevention tools reduce individual risk factors.
(For more, read Early Intervention – The Critical Difference Between an MSD and a
Healthy, Productive Worker.)
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For example, so far in 2013 96% of early reports have been resolved without a
medical injury through early intervention consultations with an Ergonomics Plus
injury prevention specialist.
They were worried that employees would take advantage of early reporting and
over report fatigue and discomfort. They thought this would create an avalanche of
reports that would eventually become injuries.
These would have become more significant and severe injuries down the road if not
reported early. Right now is always the best time to seek help for combating
discomfort that can lead to an injury. Risk factors can be identified and (workplace
and individual) controls can be implemented to prevent the need for the employee
to seek medical evaluation and treatment.
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Some people are skeptical that employees will be compliant with their self-care
program and utilize these tools. After all, things like good health habits, proper
hydration and counteractive stretching aren’t mandatory and accountability is
difficult.
Here’s the thing. When employees recognize the early warning signs of an MSD,
they become very motivated. An abnormal amount of fatigue and discomfort is not
an enjoyable experience. They know if their issue progresses into an injury it will be
very painful. Employees understand that they need to take responsibility for their
part in the prevention process.
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But is that going to stop you from helping the ones that are?
(For more, read Five Reasons Why an Athletic Trainer Deserves a Spot on Your OHS
Team.)
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Note that although the question posed to OSHA asked if “exercise is considered
medical treatment”, OSHA’s response specifies “therapeutic exercise in response
to a work-related injury or illness.” OSHA states in its response that it considers
“therapeutic exercise” a form of physical therapy, and that physical therapy is
considered medical treatment for recordkeeping purposes.
Preventive consultations are available to each and every employee. The self-help
techniques recommended are not therapeutic in nature, and serve as a means to
help employees counteract daily fatigue.
Employees are encouraged to seek self-help advice to prevent injury and illness.
When an employee requests self-help advice for any concern (related to work
activities or not) and does not desire or request a medical evaluation, our injury
prevention specialists will consult with the employee to review and encourage a
variety of prevention tools and techniques. These techniques are advocated and
reviewed in our injury prevention training program and in handouts or publications
that are available to all employees.
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(For more, read Five Reasons Why You Need to Get Started With Early Intervention
Today.)
Get in touch with us today and we’d be happy to help you out.
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According to the Liberty Mutual Workplace Safety Index, overexertion injuries alone
accounted for more than $50 billion in direct workers compensation costs in 2011.
With indirect costs being three to twenty times the amount of direct costs,
overexertion injuries account for a significant portion of the injury burden in the
United States.
Because overexertion is being directly correlated to these injuries, it’s necessary for
companies to develop a prevention strategy specifically focused on addressing
fatigue and discomfort before it becomes a recordable injury.
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Consider this: The next two to three years of MSDs at your facility are in
development right now. The question is what are you going to do about it? Get
started today!
Here are five reasons why you should get started with early intervention today.
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2. Prevent injuries.
Removing risk factors and establishing a self-care program for the employee will
improve your injury rate. Most early reports are resolved without a recordable
injury!
Addressing the fatigue and discomfort of your employees is simply the right thing
to do. Musculoskeletal injuries and disorders are physically and emotionally
devastating and can have a major impact on the rest of the employee’s life.
Prevention is always better than treatment.
Prevention is good for business. Not only can you avoid costly injuries, but you have
an opportunity to turn human performance into a competitive advantage for your
business.
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Over to you …
Do you have MSDs at your facility every year? Do you think an early intervention
process would benefit you?
Get in touch with us any time and we’ll be happy to assist you.
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Our experience has shown that a focus on prevention today improves returns
tomorrow. Proactive companies that build a culture of safety and wellness achieve
levels of human performance that is a competitive advantage for their business. We
can help with that
Industrial companies hire Ergonomics Plus for a hands-on, practical and cost-
effective approach to injury prevention and human performance. We make weekly
visits to our client's facilities to implement our ergonomics and injury prevention
methodology; a proven methodology that has been developed over two decades of
providing services and thousands of hours on the shop-floor.
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Interested in more?
Contact Mark Middlesworth, Ergonomics Plus founder and president, to discover
how your company can implement an early intervention process.
Office: 765.384.4499
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