What

A
software
sofware
the need
Scope ?
manag.
Loith
deinina
contused
normally of
the beginiag
Condition engineczing projec
50thuare
quantitatave es
estim&tes organized
an&
requixed
plan They but praper iaformation
necessa
not available
detailed analysisof softusare
Yequirements may proude all the
infozmation fox estimatien
necessaxy
but often taken too
much ánglysis
time to Complete even
weeks months Reauiremen s
be
changing eguany Ehe
poaject pbceads
 Page No.
Date

ond the
Therefoxe Ehedevelopex the praduet
should e xamne
manaqer
and the to problen.
Solve at the
intended te the prgjeck itself
begining minimum
must
the
be established
the product
and bounded prqjeetthe
The Gizst Sof tware
management endeavour
out Sofzware Scape
Andiag Can be defned byansuwering
Scope Sionple 9uestions
Context folloing
the the sotioar System
Hous to fit ioto
Can be devela ped Some business
larqe
Contex!
System the
and what aTe

that should be
Constraints the
result
ConsideTed
context
Tafozmation consideved
objechves- What dees
objects are
planned produced.
data the 'sothoare
outputfom thxough
customer's point
data objects
devalo e.
Lof View ?
And what
for the i What
Lsed pertozmarnce input
will be
and Software
Funcioncions
the
should
txanslate
Is thexe
pertom

characterishic
any
that
Ehat
in
iato
the
oTdex

special
oudput
to
perozmance
Supposed to.
te add yessed?
 |Page No.
Date

Ihere should be cleay and

Comprehensive softwave praject
should be
dehned and. that
understandable at all the levels
ie the management and technical
levels )
Generally
describea
the Sof huare Scope
Perfox mance
the
fil auing
Funcion
The data and Control used
to defiae the constraints
"Reliabili
"Toterfaces
by and

Functions are desc zibed the

statement of Scope are assessed
and evaluated to provide details
n estimabon.
The Cost and scheduled axe

two important parametexs and

they aYe
fhunchonalihy Oxiented
 Date

of Peject estimahion
&3. What need. étfoxt estimation
Cost and
Softuare be an exact 5cience.
lwill neve
Vaxiables theze
Too many envizonmental
Jke human , techaical
affect the
political thatcost
Can
of Sofbware and
ulkimate
elfor! appliad to develep estimation
Houwevex sottware projeck
be transormed from
Can 5eries
black art to Acaaptabenide
Pravide
that
Syskematic. steps xisk.
eahimates with.weliable cost and
To achieve. number
effoxt eshimates
pptions estimaton late
Dalay Can
Hhe project (obviously weeshimates after
accuTate
achieve Complek.
the project
es bimates Similar prajects
Base
on

alxeady
been Complked.
that have decomposi ion
se sinple
xelatively genexate pacjeát
techiques effort estimates
cost and
ennpheriaal
Use One
cost
models tox sof twave
effort estimatioa.
 Date

scheduling
What
What are
basic prhoiples
of project schedulin g
involves Separaing
Psoect
the
scheduling
total involved in
activities
a
projeck into seperola
and
dging the time required
these actiihes.
" SEhedulinq soltware engineexing
Can be Considesed tom
Views Fosst end date fos selease
hos been established fox
projeck and Organizaton.
eftost within Tesponsihk
15
tox dishibuing
presczibed
ouqh chronolagical
hme hame
wOunds Suandy
disussed and' end date Set
by nganization.
Thus rgject
achvih
that
effoyt acTosS
scheduling
disbibutes esthmated
an

durathon
the plannedprojet
by spehcahoa allocation
of effoxt to the specihic. Eask
in Softuase engineering.
Basic principles 5ot twore
project
scheduling
Compastnentalization: Psojzct divided
Compaxtmented into numbes of
magnibude activi ties achons and tasks
2.
Titexdependency
each Tnterdepen dency
compartmentalized
between
action
task must be detesmine
 Page No
Date

3 Time allocationi Each task

assiqned Some work unit
pexson days. has
Vaidationi Every paaject and
dehined number peoplk
project
time allocahon OccusS
should check moxe
manage allocated
than Dumbers of people
have been scheduled at any
qiven time
Responsibilktiesi task
5. De fined
schedu should be
veng
assigned
n
to Specihie task team Boembex.
6. Defined Cutiemes Evey sehadule
task should have defined outcome
work product port of
work produck
7. Defoed Mikstores Evey task
of tasks assacia ted
with project milestones.
 Page No.
Date

What 15
task netwosk in prgjzct
exampe
knplin with Cn

scheduling fonnodel
Hegavdleas ot
used process
Set
model 15 Pepulated
Ehat enable software
tasks
to define develop and
team
support Computer 5of tware
ultmately fasks
But ERe 5ame Set of
not
Projecs.
appropsiate for all
types
For laxqer Prajects,ai fferent set
of tasks will be apphcabk
Ia the Same way for compler
Prgjectstasksalso
of wil
Some.
be :ferent
used
Set

Fox deeloping project Schadule

the entize task Set should be
divided On project
the inae lineof
Fos each projectthe set
tasks
the
will
bype of the depending.
pYoject
of
Follouoing
Projecks
are SOrme types
'Concept
New
development
praject
pxojets
develapment opplicakors
enhancement
Applica tiorn projects.
Maintanance projects.
Reengineering projects.
parhculay
type of
project
the taskmany Set
factoxs
to
iatluence
be
factors include:
chosen.
These
Size of Ehe psoject
 Page Nc.
Date

"NumbeT of Usexs
Stability reguirenments
User friendlioess.
Communicatiorn betueen
Ease Uses
tbe applicahon developes
Pextosmance
Jechnology used
Eromple
Consides. the example canept
developrnent projects.tasks
Follouwing
Ahok
axe
Can
the sets of
be appled.
Concept Scope
Concept planning:
Risk assessmnent and management
Proot of concept
Lmplementahon. Teachio0
Customes feedback and
 easned value analyss
14.
Ex plain the scheduling
In proctthe pryjeck traching each
Duzing his prajet
developér qives status to. manage
task roasessasses5ment
intotoason
But this

These
subjechive
should be Some quanbtabive
of
progress
technigue tox 055es sing
project
Eaned Value Analysis lEVA) is
technique
Common
used
valuc Scale
praiding
toz
task The Aime to complete
do tal
.
estimated' and
easned
evesy task its eshmated
qiven
yalue' based
of
of the total
Peycentag detesmine the earned volue
follaueing, steps petfomed:
1. lhe Bu dgeted Cost Work
Scheduled (CBNs) Calcalakd tox
each task fos all twosk
2
The BCWS values
task ase Summed to Calculate
Ahe tinal budagt
:BAC == SCBCNSK) fox al task k
whese BAC= Budget at Complehion.
 'ao Ne

Nouwthe Value fox Budgeled Cost

3. Pesbmed (BCNP) is
of Work
Computed The value of BCNP
Sum Ehe BCWS Values
all coork tasks compkted by
that poiat in time
The progvess indica toxs Can be
caleulated a.5
Inder
Scheduled Pestonance
SPT - BcWP
BCS

"Scheduled Vaziance
SV= BCWP- BL Ws.

LAn yalue close to 1.0

indicates efhcient execution of the
project scheduled.
Percentage scheduled fox - BcWs
Conaplelion BAC

provi des the pewentag

that should have "been
Compleled bu Eime
Percent conmplete BCWP
BAC
 Page No.
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It provides the pezLent of

compllenes of the project at
qiven point in ime
Also the Achual lost of
Pesrmed (ACWP) is. the Sum
of the effoxts
On woYk tasks
ahaly epanded
tha! have. been
Completed
the
by. point time
On
prajet shedule
. Cost pertomance index,
CPI - BCWP
Acwp
Cost Vasiance EP: BwBcWP-ACNP
A CPL yalue close to |.0 provides
a
stong indication that the
psoject is coithio. tts de hined
budgel .
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