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Passage 2 - CATCH-UPFRIDAY

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CRISTAN ALONZO
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24 views

Passage 2 - CATCH-UPFRIDAY

Uploaded by

CRISTAN ALONZO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Passage 2: The Human Genome Project

The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international research initiative


that aimed to map and sequence the entire human genome, comprising the
complete set of DNA within human cells. Launched in 1990 and completed
in 2003, the HGP represented a landmark achievement in the field of
genetics and has had profound implications for medicine, biology, and
society.
The primary goal of the HGP was to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the structure, organization, and function of human genes.
By deciphering the sequence of nucleotide bases in human DNA, scientists
could identify and catalog the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes encoded
in the genome, along with the non-coding regions that regulate gene
expression and control cellular processes.
The completion of the HGP has facilitated groundbreaking discoveries in
genetics, genomics, and personalized medicine. It has enabled researchers to
identify genes associated with inherited disorders and susceptibility to
diseases, paving the way for improved diagnostic tests, targeted therapies,
and preventive interventions.
In addition to its biomedical applications, the HGP has provided valuable
insights into human evolution, population genetics, and the diversity of life
on Earth. Comparative genomics, which involves comparing the genomes of
different species, has revealed shared genetic sequences and evolutionary
relationships among organisms, shedding light on the origins of genetic
diversity and the mechanisms of evolution.
Overall, the Human Genome Project represents a milestone in scientific
inquiry and collaboration, demonstrating the power of genomics to advance
our understanding of human biology and address pressing challenges in
healthcare and beyond.

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