BMG-204!02!001 R00 Description Control System
BMG-204!02!001 R00 Description Control System
AGRIMECO - JSC
Description
Control System
BAN MONG Hydropower Plant
Client AGRIMECO JSC Drawn 2019.05.20 HZX File BMG-204-02-001_R00_DESCRIPTION CONTROL SYSTEM.DOCX
Plant BAN MONG HPP Checked T 2019.05.20 HJR SaveDate 2019 05 20
Project Nº Checked P 2019.05.20 LYN Similar
Contract Nº 180726-BM/AG-AH Approved 2019.05.20 ZCN Replace
Internal N° =
+
Drawing N° Index Sheet 1
BMG-204-02-001 00 of 68 A4
Control System
Description
TABLE OF CONTENT
1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 5
2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS .................................................................................................... 6
3 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY............................................................................................................. 7
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
1 INTRODUCTION
BAN MONG hydro power plant is equipped with modern Computer Supervisory and Control Sys-
tem (CSCS). The CSCS system provide interfaces to input/output signals of units and auxiliary
sub-systems, unit start/stop sequence, control logics and human-machine interface at local control
units and plant central control room.
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
BMG-204-01-002: Overall Configuration Control system
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
3 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
The SCADA system computers and all LCUs (Local Control Unit) can communicate each other
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
An independent communication LCU (Local Control Unit) is supplied to achieve the remote moni-
toring, remote control function via the communication link between the BAN MONG power plant
and the dispatching center.
The control system will be designed as an open and distributed system. Detailed description of
the design philosophy is followed.
The pivotal part of control system will be designed as redundancy e.g. the CPU of all LCUs,
the power supply of all LCUs, the communication interface of all LCUs based on Ethernet, the
communication channels between power plant and the dispatching center.
IEC 60870-5-104 shall be used as the network protocol, which is standard and open, to ensure
the data transmission of control system in security and timely.
The Ethernet is designed as ring network. One fault point of the ring will not affect the data
communication of each LCU and SCADA computers.
Software program interlock in the control system is designed for the operating safety of Unit,
Unit auxiliary and all switchgear devices.
Control system has the function of self-diagnosis, and alarm automatically for all kinds of
boards fault, communication error and some short-circuit detection. Output cannot be generat-
ed if the CPU or DO boards don’t work well.
The hardware and software is designed as open system, to ensure the system can be updated
and upgraded in the future for some new function and additional hardware.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
This system is used successfully in many hydropower plants, for long-term stable operation.
Up to now, we have more than 300 referenced projects with this system in the world.
The control system is customized and easy to be expanded, which meets the requirement of
function or equipment addition in the future. So it can protect the investment of our customer.
All the normal SCADA and HMI software function like data acquisition, command and control
output, alarm handing, event recording, start/stop sequence for each generator, database
function, status reports, etc.
a. All individual MW, MVar, KWh, recording and computing. Such as: each generator, each
feeder on outgoing transmission line, total gross production for the power plant, total net
production on outgoing transmission lines.
b. KWh production reports such as: daily reports, weekly reports, monthly reports, yearly re-
ports.
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
Remote control function: necessary hardware equipment is equipped to connect the dispatch-
1120 Vienna, Austria
All the components used in the control system are normative production. All the software used
in the control system is well-known and well-done program in many referenced projects.
We can define each operator’s authority for the function application in the operation station,
such as control authority, only monitor authority etc. Without current user name and password,
the operator cannot log on the system. Also for each times of operating, the detailed infor-
mation including username will be recorded. In the LCU level, we have program interlock to
prevent the operating by mistake.
The main network of control system uses optical fiber, to ensure the safe communication link
between various devices.
We have taken necessary Anti-jamming measures into our LCU cabinets design.
Control system has friendly Human Machine Interface (HMI) and is easy to operate, and also
the maintenance system is integrated in the operation workstation computer.
We will also supply necessary laptop for the mobile maintenance of control system.
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
1120 Vienna, Austria
The primary objective of control system: automate control and supervisory of main equipment, im-
proving the working level of power plant equipment, receive and carry out the command from the
dispatching center, improving the economic benefits of power plant, improving the safety level of
power plant, improving the working condition of staff, improving the quality of electric energy.
nusoidal)
4 IEC 60146 Semiconductor converters
5 IEC 60255 Electrical relays
6 IEC 60297 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment
4.1 CONFIGURATION
Control system includes:
Operator station contains 2 high performances PC, 23” TFT LCD monitors and an event / hard-
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
copy printer.
1 Engineering Station(Laptop)
The Local Control Units contains equipment, necessary for control and supervision of the genera-
tor unit LCU, common (auxiliary) LCU10, switchyard LCU20, spillway gate LCU30, communication
LCU 5.
Auxiliary Control Board for Unit 1 (installed alongside respective Unit LCU)
LCU 1:
e. 2 cubicles
f. 19” Mounting rack CM-2846 with 17 slots
g. Automation & Control - SICAM AK3,TM1703
Basic system elements in the rack
Mater control element CP2016
Processing and communication element CP2019
I/O modules
h. LAN connection
i. RS485 serial connection
j. 1 digital synchronizing relay
k. 1 Touch panel:TPC-1551H
l. 1 Multifunction power meter AIBO - Acuvim II,220VDC/AC
m. 1 Industrial Ethernet Switch MOXA EDS-408A with 2 FX and 6 TX port
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
n. Auxiliary devices, such as miniature circuit breakers, relays, cam switch, terminals etc.
LCU 10:
a. 2 cubicles
b. 19” Mounting rack CM-2846 with 17 slots
c. Automation & Control - SICAM AK3
Basic system elements in the rack
Mater control element CP2016
Processing and communication element CP2019
I/O modules
d. LAN connection
e. RS485 serial connection
f. 1 Touch panel:TPC-1551H
Client AGRIMECO JSC Internal N° =
Plant BAN MONG HPP +
BMG-204-02-001_R00_DESCRIPTION CONTROL
File Drawing N° Index Sheet 11
SYSTEM.DOCX BMG-204-02-001 00 A4
SaveDate 2019 05 20 of 68
Control System
Description
g. 1 Industrial Ethernet Switch MOXA EDS-408A with 2 FX and 6 TX port
h. Auxiliary devices, such as miniature circuit breakers, relays, cam switch, terminals etc.
LCU 20:
a. 2 cubicles
b. 19” Mounting rack CM-2846 with 17 slots
c. Automation & Control - SICAM AK3,TM1703
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
LCU 30:
a. 1 cubicle
b. 19” Mounting rack CM-2846 with 17 slots
c. Automation & Control - SICAM AK3
Basic system elements in the rack
Mater control element CP2016
Processing and communication element CP2019
I/O modules
d. LAN connection
e. 1 Touch panel:TPC-1551H
f. 1 Industrial Ethernet Switch MOXA EDS-408A with 2 FX and 6 TX port
g. Auxiliary devices, such as miniature circuit breakers, relays, terminals etc.
LCU 5:
a. 1 cubicles
b. 19” Mounting rack CM-2846 with 17 slots
c. Automation & Control - SICAM AK3
Basic system elements in the rack
Mater control element CP2016
Processing and communication element CP2019
d. LAN connection
e. RS485 serial connection
f. 2 Industrial Ethernet Switch MOXA EDS-516A each with 2 FX and 14 TX port
g. Auxiliary devices, such as miniature circuit breaker, terminals etc.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
h. GPS/NTP Server
Two (2) HP workstation with configuration as stated below shall be provided as SCADA serv-
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
Communication LCU 5 × 1
Software
Redundancy
Human machine Interface in full graphics
Multi window and multi-screen
Zooming and panning
Context menus operation
Drag and Drop operation
Reports
Transfer of data to SQL database
Historical data
Parameterisation of the 250 SCALA system
Picture modifications for the 250 SCALA system
Time Synchronization
Equipment listed below shall be provided for time synchronization of the complete control system.
imum length
Network Equipment
Equipment listed below shall be provided for the network communication of the control system.
Printers
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
One (01) event printer for printing all events and alarms
HP LaserJet 5200:
Operator’s Console
Four (4) Control desks (Operator’s console) for the main control
room in the powerhouse designed for the installation of
the operator workstations and printers.
Four (4) Chairs
Unit LCU
Are provided with control panels comprising hardware and functionality as stated below.
Hardware
One (1) Lot Single line diagram on the front door of cubicle comprising of:
Position of Generator Circuit Breaker
Control pushbuttons/CAM switches for operation
One (1) Lot Control and indication elements comprising of:
Remote/Local/Revision selection switch
Backup control cam switches/lamps
Electrical alarm/trip lamp indications and reset
Pushbuttons
Mechanical alarm/trip lamp indications and reset
Pushbuttons
Emergency shutdown pushbutton
Lamp test
One(1) One multifunction meter for the unit
One (1) Lot Internal wiring, terminals, MCBs, interposing relays, auxiliary
relays as required by detail design
Functionality:
I/O quantities (the actual I/O number is subject to be increased/decreased at detailed stage)
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Shall be provided with panels comprising hardware and functionality as stated below
Hardware
Functionality
I/O quantities (the actual I/O number is subject to be increased/decreased at detailed stage)
Switchyard LCU 20
Shall be provided with panels comprising hardware and functionality as stated below
Hardware
One(1) Lot Single line diagram on the front door of cubicle comprising of:
Position of Circuit Breaker
Control pushbuttons/CAM switches for operation
One(1) Lot Control and indication elements comprising of:
Remote/Local/Revision selection switch
Lamp test
One(1) Lot Internal wiring, terminals, MCBs, interposing relays, auxiliary re-
lays as required by detail design
Functionality
I/O quantities (the actual I/O number is subject to be increased/decreased at detailed stage)
Shall be provided with panels comprising hardware and functionality as stated below
Hardware
Functionality
I/O quantities (the actual I/O number is subject to be increased/decreased at detailed stage)
Kind Info Quantity
Digital inputs(SOE, 1ms) 24/60VDC 192
Digital outputs 24-60VDC 40
Analogue inputs ±20mA 32
5 TECHNICAL DATA
Ambient temperatures:
Minimum indoor °C 0
Auxiliary supply:
(4)
Control power VDC 24
Earthquake loading:
Peak horizontal ground acceleration
(5) g 0.24
for operational basis earthquake
Peak vertical ground acceleration
g 0.16
for operational basis earthquake
5.2.3 Response time of the dispatching center for data from plant SCADA
Redundant CPU, no time switchover, no loss real-time data or stop task when switchover.
The following control elements shall be employed by the local control units for BAN MONG hydro
power plant.
SICAM AK3
Item Description
Mounting rack CM-2844 SICAM AK3 mounting rack with 9 Slots
CM-2846 SICAM AK3 mounting rack with 17 Slots
Supply voltage PS-2632 Power supply 110 - 220 VDC, 115 - 230 VAC
6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
6.1 GENERAL
The following product families shall be applied to the control system of BAN MONG hydro power
plant.
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
which monitor and control the complete hydropower plant including the turbine/generator units,
115kV switchyard, plant common systems, and gates. We say this control level at PCS is remote
control or central control.
The local control functions are provided with the following local control units equipped with touch
panels except for LCU 5.
LCU1:
control and monitoring of turbine/generator units and associated auxiliaries, communication with
digital governor, excitation and protection
LCU10:
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
monitoring and control of common systems including station service, compressed air, dewater-
ing etc.
LCU20:
monitoring and control of 115kV switchyard including main transformers, outdoor equipment,
communication to switchyard protection
LCU30:
Communication unit located in administration building nearby plant central control room (com-
munication with the dispatching centre)
The Plant Control System shall be provided with the following functions
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
a. SCADA-function:
Self-diagnosis
Blocking facilities to protect all software against virus infection
Full Graphic picture building
Software and licenses for system configuration
Software and licenses for system maintenance
The generating unit LCU shall consist of panels installed with programmable logic controllers, lo-
cal touch panel, synchronizing elements, indicator lamp, meters for display, and emergency stop
push button for turbine/generator unit start and stop automatic sequence, all automatic start, step
by step start and stop, tripping shall be implemented with the programmable logic controller.
The LCU shall control and monitor the turbine/generator auxiliaries, communicate with digital gov-
ernor, excitation system, protection and PCS. All associated signals, all sequential steps during
the start and stop operation shall be recorded on the event list at PCS.
LCU acquire the data via hardwire inputs (hardwired DI or AI) from Vibration Monitoring System -
Vibration Monitoring System has its software used for acquisition and analyzing of the data.
Client AGRIMECO JSC Internal N° =
Plant BAN MONG HPP +
BMG-204-02-001_R00_DESCRIPTION CONTROL
File Drawing N° Index Sheet 25
SYSTEM.DOCX BMG-204-02-001 00 A4
SaveDate 2019 05 20 of 68
Control System
Description
LCU 10 responsible for plant common systems shall supervise the station service supply, diesel
generating sets, drainage and dewatering pumps, fire alarm and firefighting water pumps. The
LCU shall take care of switchover of the station service supply from normal 400V to diesel gener-
ating units in case of loss of normal AC supply.
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
LCU 20 shall be responsible for monitoring and control of 115kV switchgear including synchroniz-
ing element, and main transformer signaling, communication with others protection and plant con-
trol system.
LCU 30 shall be responsible for monitoring and control of spillway gates, communication with LCU
5 and plant control system.
LCU 5 shall be responsible for communication with the dispatching center, with the IEC-
101/IEC104 protocol. LCU 5 shall transfer the following information.
All LCU panels shall be made of steel frame and metal steel plate is not less than 2.0 mm thick.
The panels shall be self-supporting free-standing of metal enclosure of IP43 coated with anti-
flame, corrosion proof paint using electrostatic powder with a thickness of not less than 60µm±10%
in color RAL7035.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
All panels shall be provided with lighting devices ON/OFF by open/close the doors. Heating ele-
ment shall be controlled with hydrostat to avoid condensation. Thermostat controlled ventilation
fans shall be provided whereas needed depending on the design.
All wiring inside the panels shall be fire-retardant with stranded copper conductor of the following
specifications.
Based on a powerful hard- and firmware concept, large scalability of functions and different me-
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
chanical designs for special environmental conditions (EMC, humidity, temperature) AK SICAM
AK3 is specially designed for automation solutions in power plants as well as in substation.
The basic product line AK SICAM AK3 grants an easy handling by the hard- and firmware concept.
This means, a small amount of hardware will adapt to the special function only different soft-ware
(firmware).
Based on the large protocol library and powerful firmware concepts AK SICAM AK3 is able to rep-
resent the process signals interfaced from other systems in the same data types as all other sig-
nals. By interfacing other protocols or field busses the available diagnosis and remote functions
depends on the functions and standards of these protocols.
We also can offer Profibus ports if needed, but our internal field bus mainly is based on IEC
60870-5-101 and a periodical communication between I/O’s and the appropriate CPU with an Ax
protocol. The benefit of our solution is that we use our field bus configurations not only for user
data transfer but also for service-, maintenance and system functions, for example time tagging,
local and remote diagnosis, firmware download, etc. In addition the time tagging is processed di-
rectly on our input boards, which means that time tagged data are to be transported. These fea-
tures are lost mainly by gateway restrictions at protocol con-version in case of integration into our
system.
The SICAM AK3 has an integrated power plant network interface (IEC 60870-5-104) without any
special gateways. Via this interface all functions (diagnosis, remote maintenance, load, backup)
are available remotely.
SICAM AK3
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
250 SCALA is a basic product family of ANDRITZ HYDRO and for more than 15 years a main pil-
lar of power plant automation solutions. 250 SCALA is the most modern scalable and powerful
state-of-the-art SCADA system in this product family. It fulfils all requirements of a local control
display (e.g. touch panel) as well as large dispatching center or grid control center (incl. Multi-user
operator stations). The large scalability allows to choose the best fitting hardware (server hard-
ware, touch, dual monitor) and functionality (higher functionality like load prognosis and manage-
ment) for all purposes. A special feature is the possibility to de-sign hierarchical distributed solu-
tions.
Over the last 15 years several operating systems (Unix, Windows) and new concepts in technolo-
gy influenced the product.
Client AGRIMECO JSC Internal N° =
Plant BAN MONG HPP +
BMG-204-02-001_R00_DESCRIPTION CONTROL
File Drawing N° Index Sheet 27
SYSTEM.DOCX BMG-204-02-001 00 A4
SaveDate 2019 05 20 of 68
Control System
Description
A special feature of 250 SCALA is the integrated power plant network interface (IEC 60870-5-104)
without any special gateways. For easy remote access 250 SCALA offers a WEB-client solution
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
The process data management is an integrated part of the common engineering tool TOOLBOX II
and especially of OPM II (object oriented parameter manager). This results in a very transparent
solution with minimum training efforts and minimum spare parts.
The communication is based on the international standard IEC 60870-5 and operates via fibre op-
tical as well as copper cables. IEC 60870-5 is defined by a spontaneous and common address
concept form input to output (I/O's, visualization, logic's) without any special address engineering
(Engineering and Hardware) for the interfaces. The secured communication is based on an inte-
grated double protection against data corruption.
Typical process data (e.g. message, command, value and setpoint) are available as predefined
and standardized data types. In addition to the standardized data types the protocol de-fines also
general functions (e.g. general interrogation, time tagging, command concept) based on a high
standardized interoperability.
TCP/IP (Ethernet) is the communication standard for the LAN/WAN Ethernet protocol IEC 60870-
5-104. By using TCP/IP it can be easily used for all standard IP networks based on different tech-
nologies (ISDN, X25, Internet, ATM). The speed minimum of 64kBit/s and the easy switching be-
tween LAN and WAN without special Gateways (protocol converter) are further special features of
IEC 60870-5-104.
The protocol is optimized for industrial applications (automation) by using small data pack-ages,
defined acknowledge times and failure responses. Powerful redundancy concepts are possible by
special designing of the communication network.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
In addition to the protocol communication a lot of other services can be used (NTP, SNMP, Voice-
over-IP, Video-over-IP). NTP – the network time protocol is able to synchronize all components of
the power plant automation system without any additional cabling or inter-faces. SNMP – the in-
ternational standardized network management protocol (SNMP) sup-ports the operator and
maintenance staff by detecting faults and problems of all communication participants. It operates
via the same network architecture and with the same TCP/IP definitions.
TOOLBOX II is the common engineering tool of ANDRITZ HYDRO It fulfils all requirements of da-
ta engineering, diagnosis, maintenance and service for control system and governor controller(for
excitation and protection device, another engineering tools will be used) and consists mainly of:
OPM II – Process data manager for parameter setting, loading and backup documentation
PSR II – Engineering and Service manager for diagnosis and loading
CAEx plus – Design, load and test of control logic's
The centralized data management is based on one database for all devices. The centralized solu-
tion reduces multiple data engineering by single source definition. All maintenance and service
functions (diagnosis, firmware download, program application engineering, graphical logic adapta-
tion and parameterization) can be used locally and remotely (incl. public phone connections).
Because all components of control system have the same TOOLBOX II engineering interface the
necessary training for data engineering can be reduced.
A special feature of TOOLBOX II is the possibility to create the process database also for other
equipment with the same tool and supply the process database for this equipment.
TOOLBOX II can be connected to the SICAM AK3 hardware locally or remotely (communication
connection) in the power plant without any special gateway hardware.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
Diagnosis is available for the total system (global overview) up to the single I/O or interface.
Remote access supports these functions. Special features are the powerful remote maintenance
and service function (e.g. load, backup).
CAEx plus is the engineering tool for the design of the control function based on the international
standard IEC 61131.
AK SICAM
AK3
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
Communication LCU 5 × 1
Time Synchronization × 1
Printer × 1
Operator’s Console
Software
7.1 GENERAL
250 SCALA was designed with the aim to guide the user - in as simple as possible a manner - to
and through the process without requiring a great deal of knowledge about the system.
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Owing to a suitable display hierarchy and clear, well-structured screens, the user will be able - on-
ly by moving a few fingers - to observe and operate every subprocess in the desired degree of de-
tail.
In this connection, he will be supported by event overviews, value lists, and overview displays
running simultaneously on the screen. In addition, in cases of disturbance events, an alarm man-
agement concept will guide him safely and quickly to the pieces of information he needs to react
to.
Because all important data is archived, the user is able to analyse any course of events in the
process. Therefore, he can perform an analysis of faults and failures retroactively without being
pressed for time, and he is relieved of this task during a disturbance event. Archiving also does
away with the requirement of having event logs and cyclic value logs output continuously on the
printer.
The desired data can be printed out from the archive at any time.
The architecture of the 250 SCALA control-room process computer system is shown in the picture
below. The control-room process computer system consists of the PRK250 Process Computer
Component, the VIS250 Visualization System, and the CAE250 Parameterization Tool. OPM II is
actually not a part of the 250 SCALA. It is a parameterization tool for processing and administra-
tion of the process database (of all PVs).
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
These software components can be (depending on the performance and security requirements)
installed on one or several computers, however, CAE250 and PRK250 are usually running on the
same computer. VIS250 can be running several times on different computers (workplaces).
SCADA-Server
SCADA server is a program, which communicates with an automation system and performs data
processing and data storage and it serves as a database for a SCADA client(s).
SCADA-Client
SCADA client is a program providing a human machine interface of the whole control system – i.e.
it performs displaying of the process-data supplied by the SCADA server. It means, of course, the
SCADA server must be running in order to be able to do that. From this point of view, the server is
more important, because if it is not running, the SCADA doesn’t work at all and all coming data
would be lost. However, if only the client is not running, the data coming from the automation units
are being processed, but of course, not displayed. But the SCADA is working at least partially and
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
The CAE250 Component (Computer Aided Engineering) is needed to parameterize the 250 SCA-
LA control computer. It has no functions regarding control-room operations.
The software package of the SCADA Server Process Computer Component forms the core of the
250 SCALA control system - the data-processing heart of the system. In it, the information ac-
quired by the automation system is processed, archived, and made available for output on dis-
plays and logs. If necessary, this component can also be provided in a redundant configuration. In
The SCADA Client Visualization handles all visualization tasks at the control-room operator termi-
nal, such as displaying process data in the form of lists, dynamic pictures, curves, bar graphs etc.,
and it provides operator terminal, to enable control of the process. The VIS250 can display data
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
All these components communicate together via Ethernet-LAN, and also communication with au-
tomation system, as well as other devices (printers, network timeserver, etc.) is usually done via
Ethernet.
7.1.2 Redundancy
In order to achieve the highest possible availability of all functions and devices necessary for the
operations management, 250 SCALA can also be configured redundantly (redundancy SCADA
server and SCADA client).
The concept used for this plans hot/standby operation. This means that the system is
constructed from two components which are identical to each other as regards hardware and
software, both of which are supplied with data from the process. Also, both systems fulfil all func-
tions in parallel, merely the actual data output of the standby system to the process and the visu-
alization components is blocked at the outermost place.
The cross connection between both systems is kept as small as possible in order to be able to ex-
clude as far as possible the ingress of malfunctions from the failed system into the operational
system. Actually, there is almost no data traffic between the two systems –except for adjusting the
data, archives and parameters on start-up.
The switchover of the system is done via an external hardware board which, based on the fault
signals of the systems and the watchdog signals, supplies an operation input signal. If a system
receives an operation input signal then the internal data blocking is lifted and the system seam-
lessly takes over its function as the active component.
The concept of 250 SCALA plans, both in the surface of the system itself and in the CAE 250 en-
gineering component, the graded issuing of operating and user rights.
For this it is possible to define several users (groups) to whom the various functions can be indi-
vidually allocated. This allocation and assembling is, in principle, free so that simple adaptation to
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
Detailed positions about the functions which can be defined in the user groups and the nature and
method of issuing the user rights can be referred to in the volumes for visualization and operation
and for the CAE 250 engineering component.
The user (who is identified via user name and password) is assigned to a user group by means of
parameterization on the CAE 250.
Maximum number of user groups = 30
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
The monitoring of such network components is therefore an integral part of 250 SCALA for availa-
bility reasons and for the purpose of rapid localization of error sources. The network is monitored
with the SNMP protocol (SNMP = Simple Network Management Protocol) which is based on
TCP/IP. All relevant data such as status, performance, errors, alarms, reports, etc. are exchanged
on the basis of the SNMP protocol which is standardized within the IT world.
The thus resulting information is signalized by 250 SCALA with normal process
variables and is available in the same way as external process information.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
Lists are used exclusively for the logging of events from the process data stream on the monitor,
whereby a certain memory range is available for buffering, in which one can browse using the
scrollbars. If this buffer is full, for each new event, the oldest event is removed from the buffer
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
each time. Such events are however not lost, but can be retrieved from the archive by means of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
reports.
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
Lists basically contain the entire event-stream of loggable events. It is valid for all lists, that for the
selection a filter must be chosen, that specifies which events in these lists are to be displayed.
The choice of filter can either take place via a form operation for the selection or the filter already
exists directly behind this selection point due to construction and parameterization.
The filter criterion can be changed at any time using the menu line of the list.
With the lists, one differentiates between four types. Due to its function, each list type has its own
special operating cases and not every type is suitable for every task of the momentary process
management.
7.2.2 Scope
Lists are row-orientated information representations on the SCADA client.
By including filters a process-related selection of the events can be carried out. As a result, clear,
technologically related lists are created.
As a result, this list is used for precise analysis of chronological developments and sequences for
the error analysis.
The AEL contains all acknowledgeable events in the chronological order of their occurrence. The
default sorting criterion is the event time.
By including filters a process-related selection of the events can be carried out. As a result, clear,
technologically related lists are created.
This list can therefore be used for the display and acknowledgement of alarms.
Alarming medium
Acknowledgement function
Row-wise or page-wise acknowledgement of alarms
Acknowledgement in the past of the acknowledged process variables
Acknowledgement is effective over all forms of representation and over all workplaces
The ASL contains all acknowledgement-obligated events as well as all events that are in an alarm
state, as long as this state remains. An automatic sorting is made that allows all unacknowledged
events to appear at the beginning of the list.
By including filters a process-related selection of the events can be carried out. As a result, clear,
technologically related lists are created.
This list is therefore used to alarm and inform the operator about the current alarm state in his
process.
Alarming Medium
Acknowledgement function
The plant state list represents the momentary state of process variables, regardless of whether it
is alarm states or not.
By including filters a process-related selection of the events can be carried out. As a result, clear,
technologically related lists are created.
Consequently, this list is used for quickly creating an overview of the state of plant components,
that is not available in this list in the form of plant displays.
7.3 PRESENTATION
List profile:
All properties of a list (columns, sorting, column width, font, symbol bar configuration) could be
stored in list profiles. These profiles are provided for all list types.
Load ... load a list profile from selected name
Save ... save actual list profile to selected name
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
The functions for "Printing from Lists" and "Data export from Lists" have been realized with a Look
& Feel common with modern software products. The aforesaid functionality is available universally
with all lists (PSD, CEL, AEL and ASL).
For the paper printout and the data export the same selection properties as in the currently visual-
ized monitor list are the starting point for the printing- and data export time. In this context, the
most important output parameters adopted from the monitor list are:
In all cases the TS-bit (Time Stamped by SCADA Server) is set and made available for evaluation
in the data stream.
Select the item Blocking in the context menu. In this case, all process variables assigned to
1120 Vienna, Austria
this object will be displayed in a selection window. In addition, it is possible to mark all PV's
displays for Blocking. Following the selection, a confirmation form will be opened in which
Blocking can be set or deleted for the selection made.
The operating menu contains a poke point for Blocking via Category. You can use this function
set all process variables pertaining to a selectable category to blocking at the same time or re-
set them.
250 SCALA is equipped with an alarm guidance and management function to help an operator to
recognize and quickly locate an alarm state, which has occurred in the system.
Now the operator can directly see red-flashing symbol or button, which would lead him further to
the feeder where the alarm encountered.
In any case also the acknowledgeable list button is flashing red. As already said, the alarm can be
directly displayed on the picture or in the corresponding acknowledgeable event list. In the first
case the frame of the alarm symbol is flashing red or yellow and the alarm can be acknowledged
with a left click on the symbol. In the second case one can either select the individual alarm in the
list or acknowledge all displayed alarms simultaneously with the acknowledge button.
Flashing green light Alarms or warnings not acknowledged, but already gone
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
Acknowledging is done across all representations and workplaces within a location so that
acknowledgement is only necessary at one place.
The acknowledging of alarms in displays is done simply by clicking on the symbol signalling the
alarm state.
The acknowledging of alarms in lists (AEL, ASL) is possible in several different variations de-
pendent on the type of list:
Priority acknowledgement: Acknowledges all visible events having the selected Priority When the
alarm is acknowledged and it is still active, the alarm symbol edge and also the alarm in the list
are red (yellow), as well as the corresponding menu buttons. In the case the alarm has gone be-
fore acknowledging, all respective menu buttons are flashing green, as well as the symbol edge.
As the horns only represent an additional medium for the actual alarming, with the acknowledging
of an alarm there is no connected implicit horn acknowledgement. The horn has to be additionally
acknowledged with a horn acknowledgement.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
8.1 GENERAL
Reports are used for a clearly structured and comprehensive documentation of the process and
operating history. Current process data or archives can be accessed in the reports. Calculations
can also be performed in the production of the reports.
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ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
8.2 FUNCTION
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
8.2.1 General
Due to the widespread distribution of Microsoft Office and its extensive possibilities of data pro-
cessing, parallel to the PRO-reports that are based purely on text output, possibilities have been
sought after to provide the user with capabilities of processing data in an optically appealing form.
As a basis for this Excel has been used, due to the extensive design possibilities and the remark-
ably simple approach with the integrated functions, which quickly lead to appealing results.
Cycle Archives
Cycle archives are written with the current data from the process model. Basically,
conditioned values are stored in the cycle archive, in other words ready calculated values.
Consequently a subsequent processing of the individual archive data is not necessary.
Cycle archives can be written
Each time-scale or each time corresponds with a particular archive (Shortest recording grid: 1
second). A PV can also be recorded in different archives. The parameter setting of the cycle ar-
chives included a list of the PV's that are to be archived. Depending on the volume of information
to be stored, for each archive record a memory requirement results of 30 to 400 bytes.
Several data stream archives can be defined (as many as required within the configured limits),
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
whereby each archive can be assigned a filter. With the filter it is defined, which events are stored
in the archive. Consequently, only those data are recorded that are also of interest for a later
analysis.
Short-term-/Long-term Archives
The archived data are stored in 2 different types of cycle archives.
For the individual report functions, by default the short-term archive is accessed. Only if the op-
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
tional parameter for the long-term archive is specified does the access to the long-term archive
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
take place.
The following Energy Reports are included for the Hydropower Plant:
The following Process value Reports are included for the Hydropower Plant:
1. Active Power
2. Reactive Power
3. Stator voltage
4. Field current
5. Stator current
6. Winding and Bearing Temp.
1. Active Power
2. Reactive Power
3. Voltage
4. Current
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
TREND Displays
250 SCALA curve objects are used for the graphical representation of value characteristics over
the time axis, whereby any number of curve objects are possible on one workplace.
A curve object can represent up to 12 process variables (values or states). The selection of the
values to be represented can be carried out via parameter transfer or by means of Drag & Drop.
The curve representation displays the current process data, whereby the values are continuously
updated and the oldest values - similar to the paper on a typewriter - are slowly shifted in the di-
rection of the left window border.
With that it is ensured, that with each curve activation at least a 30 minute time range is available
for the representation, that provides a very accurate resolution.
By scrolling the time axis towards the past, possibly available archive data are seamlessly dis-
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ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
played. This range is specially identified by a colored background of the scale. From here, the da-
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1. Trust bearing
2. Generator guide bearing
3. Turbine bearing
4. Stator core
5. Stator winding
1. Active Power
2. Reactive Power
3. Stator voltage
4. Field current
5. Stator current
6. Unit Speed
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
9 COMMUNICATION NETWORK
9.1 GENERAL
The complete "power station" process is divided into particular, mostly independent "functional ar-
eas" (e.g. a generating unit). These functional areas are further subdivided into autonomously vi-
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
The particular functional areas and functional islands are defined in such a way that superior
communications lines are used as little as possible. This guarantees high availability also in case
of errors in adjacent parts of the plant.
The peripheral elements can be expanded by adding modules and arranged in distributed loca-
tions nearby the process. Master control element and peripheral elements are connected via fibre
optic cable to exchange process data.
9.2 FUNCTION
The communication capabilities of SICAM AK3 have always been one of its main functions.
Communication tasks are realized by separate communication elements or processors. They in-
dependently ensure the data traffic with other components (Andritz Hydro products or foreign sys-
tems). The adjustments to foreign systems are also carried out at this place without having to take
other functions into account.
The most suitable transmission procedure can therefore always be used for a specific task.
ET-switches control the data stream. We recommend a physically separated laying of the fibre op-
tic cables within the ring. ET-switches have highest MTBF, switchover times in case of faults are
ca. 500ms.
And in case of a severe network disturbance resulting in isolation of parts of the network, our func-
tion islands are equipped with local control elements (touch panel). So the operation of a machine
at the local unit control is possible in case of data interruption to the LAN.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
For the protocol on the station LAN, we strongly recommend the usage of the internal standard
communication protocol IEC 60870-5-104 for station communication. IEC 60870-5-104 is TCP/IP
addressable. With TCP/IP, functions are available, which permit also a time and a connecting
monitoring.
Besides openness towards different manufacturers in case of future adaptations and extensions,
the protocol also allows much higher safety in operation, because the telegram handling is ac-
Client AGRIMECO JSC Internal N° =
Plant BAN MONG HPP +
BMG-204-02-001_R00_DESCRIPTION CONTROL
File Drawing N° Index Sheet 43
SYSTEM.DOCX BMG-204-02-001 00 A4
SaveDate 2019 05 20 of 68
Control System
Description
companied by comprehensive methods for acknowledgements, data re-transmission, So the tele-
gram minimizes the risk of loss of data or transmission of corrupted data to the absolute minimum
possible.
The LAN have the transmission rate 100M/100M and the typical distance between two connecting
station is 4000m.
The Communication Redundancy function allows the user to set up redundant loops in the net-
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
work to provide a backup data transmission route in the event that a cable is inadvertently discon-
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
nected or damaged. This is a particularly important feature for industrial applications, since it
1120 Vienna, Austria
The EDS-408A-MM-SC is 8-ports managed Ethernet switches designed especially for industrial
applications. The switches support a variety of useful management functions, such as Turbo Ring,
ring coupling, port-based VLAN, QoS, RMON, bandwidth management, port mirroring, and warn-
ing by email or relay. The ready-to-use Turbo Ring can be set up easily using the web-based
management interface, or with the DIP switches located on the top panel of the EDS-408A switch.
9.2.2 Ax Bus
The 16MB Ax 1703 peripheral bus permits the secured (hamming distance 4), serial system-
internal communication between the basic system element and the peripheral elements.
Depending on the system, the Ax 1703 peripheral bus may be accessible:
Serial communication also makes it possible to locally detach individual or all peripheral elements
without sacrificing any of the full system functionality - with an optical connection up to 200m, with
an electrical connection up to 3m.
The communication at the Ax 1703 peripheral bus takes place according to the master-slave
method, the peripheral elements being the slave and the basic system element the master.
Control head resp. processing- and communication element are used as masters, peripheral ele-
ment is used as slave. Max. 16 peripheral elements per master.
Addressing of the bus participants is handled for all peripheral elements, whose hardware is not
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
integrated into the hardware of a basic system element, via a logical peripheral board address
(PBA) that can be set on the peripheral element. Integrated peripheral elements have a pre-
defined PBA.
9.2.3 TM Bus
Communication between the I/O modules and peripheral control module takes place via the TM
bus in the master/slave process, wherein the I/O modules are the slaves.
The I/O modules are automatically addressed on the TM bus based on the sequence of physical
fitting.
The I/O module connected directly to the peripheral control module has the least significant ad-
dress.
point-to-point traffic
multi-point traffic, optionally with relay operation
dial-up traffic
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
Naturally, all standard protocols are fully based on the interoperable standard to IEC 60870-5-
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
101/103, including:
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
Yet, there is still a whole series of other available protocols such as:
Usually RS485 physical interface is used for serial communication and several slave stations can
communicate with master station via RS485 bus. The transmission rate can be different between
different RS485 buses.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
10 CONTROLLER
10.1 GENERAL
TM1703 ACP Interfacing of max. 8 I/O modules via TM-Bus (max. 4 analogue I/O modules)
User programs for the open-/closed-loop control function are created according to IEC 61131-3
using CAEx plus, a tool of the TOOLBOX II. This standard is generally accepted in the market and
is recognized. Engineering according to this standard generally only requires short training peri-
ods.
10.2 FUNCTION
10.2.1 Central Unit
The system element CP-2016/CPC25 – with 80386 microprocessor is used in automation units of
the system SICAM AK3 as master control element. It is deployed in the field of telecontrol and au-
tomation.
The system element CP-2019/PCCE25 – with PPC440EP processor is used in automation of sys-
tem SICAM AK3 as processing and communication element.
Redundancy
− voting and change-over for redundant processing and communication elements of the own
automation unit
− supports voting and change-over by an external SCA-RS redundancy switch
− supports applicational voting and change-over by an external system, e.g. a control system
TOOLBOX II connection
− storing firmware and parameters on a Flash Card
communication via installable protocol elements to any superior or subordinate automation unit
automatic or selective data flow routing
− parameter setup allows the telephone line to be used efficiently with respect to connection
charges (e.g. command output possible only if a connection exists)
transmission of spontaneous information objects from and to peripheral elements, via the seri-
alx 1703 peripheral bus
open-/closed-loop control function for the execution of freely definable user programs which are
created with CAEX plus according to IEC 61131-3, for example using function diagram technology
The IEC 60870-5-101/104 compliant PE-641x/USIO66 peripheral element is used in the TM 1703
system for connecting I/O modules to a basic system element with open-/closed loop control func-
tion (master control element, processing element).
Common Functions
Transmission of periodical process information, from and to the open-/closed-loop control func-
tion in the higher-level basic system element
To ease connection working in cubicle, no terminal or equipment shall be placed below 350mm
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
The basic mounting rack CM-2846 has 17 slots for elements and modules in double-Euroformat
and 2 slots for power supplies in single-Euroformat. It can only be used for rear panel assembly.
The peripheral element and I/O modules will be mounted on 35 mm DIN rail.
For communication cubicle in control room, 230VAC will be used for SCADA system computer
and GPS/NTP.
In controller cubicle, a group of mini circuit breakers are used for distribution of its different units.
10.2.5 Software
Every board and every module on which a firmware can run, forms, together with the function de-
termining firmware, one system element.
The adaptation to the specific requirements of the application is achieved through the individual
configuration and through the loading of standard firmware and parameters. Within their defined
limits, the parameters thereby not only influence the behaviour of the firmware functions, but also
that of the hardware functions. With that, for all module types, all mechanical parameter settings
are omitted, such as e.g. the changing of jumpers or loads and thus enable not only the online
change, but also a consistent documentation of the set parameters by the TOOLBOX II as well as
a simplified storage.
Open- and closed-loop control application programs are created by means of CAEx plus accord-
ing to IEC 61131-3, a standard that is generally accepted and recognized in the market.
In SICAM AK3, at every slot a system element can be fitted with open-/closed-loop control func-
tion. Through this and due to the modularity, SICAM AK3 is suitable for many applications: from
smaller automation applications through turbine governor up to complex process control applica-
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
The diagnostic treatment of an automation unit recognizes and manages diagnostic information.
Diagnostic information are errors, faults and also operating states. These diagnostic information
are categorized for each system element in the automation unit, sorted according to diagnostic
class, stored with detailed description and summed up.
Signals, that an automation unit can no longer be reached and will be created by the monitoring
automation unit.
Signals, that the internal communication with a system element is no longer possible and will be
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Are errors, that are detected through monitoring the information from sensors and actuators. They
can concern the peripheral element, the wiring and sensors or actuators, insofar as the source of
error can
not be unequivocally localized to the peripheral element; then it would be an internal error.
Startup (Class H)
Signals, that the automation unit or the system element has started up following Power-Up or Re-
set.
Are errors, that can be unequivocally traced back to system elements in the automation unit
(Firmware or Hardware).
Are errors, that are detected by protocol elements and result from the monitoring of the communi-
cation line, insofar as the source of error can not be unequivocally localized to the protocol ele-
ment; then it would be an internal error.
Test (Class T)
Test means, that a clearly assigned function is in test; e.g. Online-Test of the Open-/Closed-Loop
Control Function.
Warning (Class W)
Warning indicates, that the system is still functioning, but has limited functionality or availability, e.g.
parameter error, poor line quality, external minute synchronization failed, but internal quartz accura-
cy is still sufficient.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
If hardware, software or communication failure occurs, LED will be lighted yellow or red on the front
panel of elements and I/O modules according to the respective failure status.
Via SM2551 serial interface, controller communicates with protection system, multifunction meter
through RS485 physical line, basing on IEC60870-5-103, MODBUS protocol.
11 MODE SELECTION
11.1 GENERAL
The plant control system has an open structure with distributed unit control system and 3 control
levels are applied for the whole plant.
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
The control level can be selected by the selector switch on the Local Control Unit.
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
“Remote”
Station control level - controlling is from operator station in the control room or Dispatching
Centre. The touch panel and the switches on the LCU panel are blocked except for the emer-
gency stop pushbutton on Unit LCU.
The operator can decide whether the controlling right is under the Control Room or under the
Dispatching centre by the software switch on the Operator Station (MMI) at the control room
“Local”
Local control level - controlling is from Local Control Unit - touch panel or the switches on the
LCU panel. Operation from HMI in the control room is blocked. The computerized automatic
function, as start and stop, are still used.
“Revision”
Manual control level - controlling is from object control board. The unit computer functions and
all orders from LCU are blocked.
If the station control level is out of operation, operation is maintained by means of Local Control
Unit.
If the Local Control Unit is out of operation, operation is done by means of object control board.
The control mode selector is further installed on the Local Control Unit:
“Manual”
In this mode the controlling is to be done by means of cam switches on the Local Control
Board.
Unit can be started to unload, energized, synchronized state or can be stopped to standstill
manually via the cam switches on Local Control Board. In this case monitoring except control-
ling from the LCU is available.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
“Auto”
The Local Control Unit is equipped with relay logic and a process computer part.
A touch panel computer which includes MMI display is further equipped for some of LCUs.
The process computer part includes a set of centralized automation component and a set of pe-
ripheral element interfacing I/O modules.
11.2 FUNCTION
The Control Level switch is on the position of “Local” and Control Mode switch is on the posi-
tion of “Manual”.
In this operation mode, controlling is to be done by means of cam switches on the Local Con-
trol Unit and all automatic controlling from touch panel computer or Operator station is inacti-
vated.
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ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
The Control Level switch is on the position of “Local” and Control Mode switch is on the posi-
tion of “Auto”.
In this operation mode, the controlling is to be maintained by means of MMI on the touch panel
of Local Control Unit and manual controlling is inactivated.
The Control Level switch is on the position of “Station” and Control Mode switch is on the posi-
tion of “Auto”.
In this operation mode, the controlling is to be maintained by means of MMI on operator station
in control room. Local controlling from Local Control Unit and from Object Control Board is in-
activated.
Unit can be stopped in emergency in all operation modes – Emergency Push Button from LCU
panel or Emergency Stop Icon from MMI of SCADA will be used to activate relays of trip circuit in
emergency.
“Remote”
In this mode, manual operation from object control board is inactivated and operation control-
ling is from Local Control Unit – Automatically or Manually.
“Local”
In this mode, operation from Local Control Unit is inactivated and operation controlling is only
available from the object control board manually. It is used for test and maintenance of objects.
11.2.2 Indications
The indications via the position indicators in the Local Control Unit are not affected by the switch.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
12.1 GENERAL
The sequencing part (start and stop sequences) of the control module covers the complete auto-
matic control under normal conditions. It is designed for fully automatic and step by step control of
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
The sequencing includes control of available auxiliary equipment of the turbine generating set dur-
ing the transfers between different states of operation in automatic as well as in step by step con-
trol mode.
The unit can basically maintain 3 different "States of Operation", each of them being determined
exactly by a number of conditions:
All other operating conditions can only occur during transitions between these states of operation
and during abnormal conditions.
All states of operation are displayed and can be selected on the touch panel.
12.2 FUNCTION
12.2.1 Start/Stop Sequence
Start Condition
In order to ensure uninterrupted and safe starting of the units as far as possible, the automatic
control equipment checks a number of signals, called "starting conditions", which must be avail-
able before an order for automatic starting (transfer from standstill to any other state of operation)
is accepted.
For each of the States of Operation as defined above, an own group of starting conditions is pro-
vided.
All groups of starting conditions as well as the individual signals are displayed on the touch panel.
Transfers
A "Transfer" is either one or the combination of several control sequence(s) – step, and it brings
the unit from one state of operation to another.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
Transfers are not indicated directly but when an automatic sequence is in progress, the indication
lamp of the selected state of operation shows flickering light.
For a transfer
from: ST (1) - Standstill
to: TO (2) - Turbine Operation (unit speed > 90%, unit not energized)
accordingly the steps from 1 to 6 have to be executed.
Time Supervision
When one of the start sequence times is exceeded, it is assumed that the starting cannot be com-
pleted because of some fault or missing signal and an automatic stopping sequence is initiated.
Alarm system
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Temperature monitoring
Those signals, which are giving evidence of an abnormal condition in the plant, will be processed
in the safety module. It handles also the limit value supervision for all Pt 100 temperature detec-
tors of the unit.
Alarm System
All external and internal created signals (e.g. temperature exceeded) which will be used in the
safety module, are treated principally as alarms, independent if the signal causes a trip of the unit
or not. The SCADA system uses this time stamp for reports, lists and archives.
Every alarm signal causes an acoustic alarm and is displayed on the touch panel in the alarm list.
The mechanical trip system handles all fault conditions of the unit, which require an emergency
shutdown, with exception of all electrical failures. These are detected and processed by the elec-
trical protection system.
Each signal which has to initiate an accident or emergency shutdown ("Trip Signal") is handled in-
dependently from the unit controller by the mechanic trip system within the safety module. It caus-
es an alarm as well as a shutdown of the unit in accordance with the kind of failure.
Different faults require different kinds of tripping programs - e.g. Quick shutdown, emergency
shutdown etc.
Temperature monitoring
All temperature values are supervised up to four limits. The limits are split into two main groups:
upper limit 1 and upper limit 2. Please refer also to the following table:
For instance, when the grid fails in some case and the dispatching centre operator intend to start
units to restore the grid power.
In this case, the diesel generator will be started automatically by automatic switch over function
and the essential 400V bus-bar will be energized for all necessary devices to start unit.
1. As normal start sequence, the unit LCU will start all necessary auxiliary devices such as cooling
water pumps, bearing oil pump and valve etc.
synchronization option. When GCB is closed, Excitation will increase generator voltage to rated
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
6. And then, operator can send power set-point to increase unit power output.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
13.1 GENERAL
The Switchyard LCU contains equipment, necessary for control and supervision of the switchyard
set:
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
13.2 FUNCTION
The software in the controller computer (LCU) executes interlock logic, synchronization control.
To prevent from operating disconnect switch with load or with closed earthing switch.
At Remote-Auto or Local-Auto control style, the software running in the controller computer (LCU)
will have interlock logic judgement for the operation of Disconnect Switch/Earthing Switch/Circuit
Breaker and sent the result(interlocked or released) BOOL value to operator station to be dis-
played on its MMI. The FALSE (interlocked) result BOOL value will prohibit the operator to send
out operating command from MMI.
The hardware electrical interlock connection is in the cubicles of 115kV Switchyard supplier.
13.2.2 Synchronization
Synchronization control functions as synchronization check of CB if it is to be operated.
Under Auto control mode, AI6303 automatically perform synchronization check and if synchroni-
zation condition reached, it outputs a pulse to close CB.
Under manual control mode, a set of manual synchronization device including double voltage me-
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
ter, double frequency meter, synchronoscope meter, and mechanical synchronization check relay
are used for operator to close CB manually on LCU panel. It is operator’s full responsibility to
check the synchronization condition - voltage difference ΔU, frequency difference Δf , degree dif-
ference Δφ before trigger switch to close CB.
The mechanical synchronization check relay will reflect the geometric difference of the voltage
vectors applied to its terminals. If the phase difference of two input voltages is larger than the set-
ting value, the relay’s output contact will be closed – the phase difference setting value can be
done by rotating the pointer on the scale of relay. The relay’s output contact will be connected in
series into closing circuit of CB.
14.1 GENERAL
For 400V station service supply, the loss of the station service supply from the generator cannot
leave the plant without service power. If the plant has a loss of all generating units and the line,
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
14.2 FUNCTION
The software in the controller computer (LCU10) is programmed to perform automatic switch over
function.
In normal operation the 400V distribution switchgear with double bus bars is operated with closed
bus tie CB and fed from generating units (SST1/SST2). Automatic switch over will be done in case
that the current supply power fails.
The standby diesel generator (emergency source) will be started automatically if no other supply
is available; the switching between the generator supplying station service power (SST2) and the
emergency source will be done by interlock logic to prevent parallel operation by the two sources.
In this case the tie CB will be open to switch off non-essential auxiliary supply.
As soon as supply is restored, the standby diesel generator CB is opened and normal service CB
are closed.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
15 PLANNING OF TESTS
Circuit diagram;
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Disposition drawing;
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
Assembly drawing;
Signal list;
Logic diagram including start/stop sequence;
Factory acceptance test check list;
Simulation methods
Insulation Resistance test is done for the auxiliary power supply circuitry. Circuits connected with
electronic elements are not subject to this test.
4-20mA current signal generator will be used for simulation of 4-20mA inputs of all boards;
Resistor box or RTD simulator will be used for simulation of PT100 signal input for RTD measur-
ing boards.
Omicron will be used for generating 0-220V and 0-1A signals, used in the multifunction meter,
energy meter input check and synchronization check.
Digital input simulator: Knife type terminal blocks will be prepared and connect to the cubicles for
DI simulation in unit start/stop sequence test;
Toolbox notebook: Use its CAEx+ online test function, the digital/analogue input can be checked.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
For the following test, because it's difficult to prepare the test condition or may influence the per-
formance of equipment after destructive test, we will submit relative product test report:
o Input / Output voltage withstand test and voltage withstand and anti-interference test for I/O
cards: Normally, although the card can work properly after the voltage withstanding test, it
may have been hurt a little bit, and will be not used again. To avoid this hurt on cards, the re-
lated report will be submitted to replace the test.
o For anti-interference test of I/O cards, since the test condition is difficult to arrange in test
room, type test report will be submitted;
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
1120 Vienna, Austria
Cubicle label;
Labeling of devices, plugs, switches;
Assembling;
Cabling;
Wire marking;
Cross section of wires;
Check the cubicle wiring and cabling with the associated drawings.
To save test time, this test will be done on some sample points.
Digital input signals (DI2112) are given to the terminal (plant side) of each cubicle and checked at
the front view of input board, CAEx+ online test, touch panel and operator station screen.
Analogue value check (multifunction meter): connect on the terminals with adjustable voltage and
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
current source (0-110V and 0-5A), simulating of different voltage, current, frequency and phase
states. The adjustment will be read from operator station and Toolbox notebook. Analogue value
check (AI2300): Connect on the terminals a calibrator with adjustable current (0~20mA) for
AI2300 or adjustable resistance (PT100) for AI6310, the adjustment will be read from operator
station and Toolbox notebook.
Output signals (DO2201) are initiated on the operator station screen or CAEx+ online test, and
forwarded to the output boards, checked at front view of output board and output relays.
Online plug in or put out card test
Simulate the trip conditions (emergency shutdown and mechanical shutdown) on terminal
block and observe the energization of respective relay.
Simulate communication failure and hardware failure, and test the switchover between the redun-
dant CPUs.
The LCU panels shall be fully assembled in the workshop and shall be subject to the following fac-
tory tests.
Visual check
Insulation test
Voltage supply check
Binary inputs/outputs circuit check
AC inputs circuit check
Control functional test
Visual Inspection
Cubicle label;
Labeling of devices, plugs, switches;
Assembling;
Cabling;
Wire marking;
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
Check the cubicle wiring and cabling with the associated drawings.
To save test time, this test will be done on some sample points.
Digital input (DI2112) signals are given to the terminal (plant side) of each cubicle and checked at
the front view of input board, CAEx+ online test and operator station screen.
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
Analogue value check (AI2300): Connect on the terminals a calibrator with adjustable current
(0~20mA) for AI2300, the adjustment will be read from operator station and Toolbox notebook.
Output signals (DO2201) are initiated on the operator station screen or CAEx+ online test, and
forwarded to the output boards, checked at front view of output board and output relays.
Visual Inspection
Cubicle label;
Labeling of devices, plugs, switches;
Assembling;
Cabling;
Wire marking;
Cross section of wires;
Check the cubicle wiring and cabling with the associated drawings.
To save test time, this test will be done on some sample points.
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
Digital input (DI2112) signals are given to the terminal (plant side) of each cubicle and checked at
the front view of input board, CAEx+ online test and operator station screen.
Analogue value check (AI2300): Connect on the terminals a calibrator with adjustable current
(0~20mA) for AI2300, the adjustment will be read from operator station and Toolbox notebook.
Output signals (DO2201) are initiated on the operator station screen or CAEx online test, and for-
warded to the output boards, checked at front view of output board and output relays.
Simulate communication failure and hardware failure, and test the switchover between the redun-
dant CPUs.
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
CB/DS/ES interlocking logic will be tested. Operate the switches from operation station when the
relevant conditions are simulated on the CAEx+, check if the switches operated are interlocked.
Visual Inspection
Cubicle label;
Labeling of devices, plugs, switches;
Assembling;
Cabling;
Wire marking;
Cross section of wires;
Check the cubicle wiring and cabling with the associated drawings.
To save test time, this test will be done on some sample points.
Digital input (DI2112) signals are given to the terminal (plant side) of each cubicle and checked at
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
the front view of input board, CAEx+ online test and operator station screen.
Analogue value check (AI2300): Connect on the terminals a calibrator with adjustable current
(0~20mA) for AI2300, the adjustment will be read from operator station and Toolbox notebook.
Output signals (DO2201) are initiated on the operator station screen or CAEx+ online test, and
forwarded to the output boards, checked at front view of output board and output relays.
Visual Inspection
Cubicle label;
Labeling of devices, plugs, switches;
Assembling;
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
Cabling;
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
Wire marking;
1120 Vienna, Austria
Check the cubicle wiring and cabling with the associated drawings.
Check the synchronization function from the NTP server (GPS) to all the LCU and computers.
Since the test condition is not applicable in the factory, the function and performance test of this
part of equipment will be done during plant acceptance test onsite.
Function Check
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
Performance Test
Function test
The following performance test will be fulfilled together with LCUs logic test. All commands will be
from operator station, and relevant picture display will be checked step by step
Execution of Control
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
Connect an output point to an input point, and give command from operator station to the output
point. By check the time tag of the input point and get the response time of control command.
Alarm reporting response time
Shut down the main server and check if the backup server becomes from passive to active and
also check the function of new main server.
18 ATTACHMENT
Attachment 1: Touch Panel TPC-1550H Technical Data Sheet
This drawing is the PROPERTY of
ANDRITZ HYDRO GmbH
Eibesbrunnergasse 20
1120 Vienna, Austria
Refer to protection notice ISO 16016
Features
Intel® Atom™ N270 1.6 GHz processor
5.7" VGA/12.1" SVGA/15" XGA/17" SXGA TFT LED LCD
Fanless cooling system
IP65 compliant front panel
Supports Microsoft® Windows XP/XPe/CE
Windows CE 5.0/6.0 with Java Script ready
Supports Linux OS with Firefox and Java Script plugins
Gigabit Ethernet supported
Energy Star approved
Supports external 2.5" SATA HDD kit
Introduction
With a high quality TPC product line, TPC extends its Touch Panel Computer family with Intel® Atom™ platform for 5.7", 12.1",15" and17". TPC thin client is designed with Intel®
Atom™ 1.6 GHz processor as its core. The Intel® Atom™ has low power consumption and 1.6 GHz operating frequency. This system is fanless, slim design for Web-based terminal
solutions, so JavaScript is included in the Windows operating system. For Linux systems, we provide Mozilla Firefox.
Specifications
General I/O TPC-650H: RS-232 x 2 (COM1, 2)
BIOS Award® 4Mbit TPC-1250H/1550H/1750H: RS-232 x1,
RS-232/422/485 x 1
Certification BSMI, CCC, CE, FCC Class A, UL
USB 2.0 x 2 (Host)
Cooling System Fanless design PS/2 x 1 (TPC-650H only)
Dimensions (W x H x D) 650H: 195 x 148 x 58 mm (7.68" x 5.83" x 2.28")
1250H: 311 x 237 x 54 mm (12.24" x 9.33" x 2.12") LCD Display
1550H: 383 x 307 x 58.1 mm (15.08" x 12.09" x 2.29") Display Type VGA/SVGA/XGA/SXGA TFT LED LCD
1750H: 413.7 x 347.2 x 63.8 (16.28" x 13.68" x 2.5")
Display Size 5.7"/12.1"/15"/17"
Enclosure TPC-650H Front bezel: PC/ABS Resin
Max. Resolution 640 x 480/800 x 600/1024 x 768/1280 x 1024
TPC-1250H/1550H/1750H front bezel: Die-cast
aluminum alloy Max. Colors 262 K
Back housing: SECC Luminance cd/m2 700/450/350/350
Mounting Desktop, Wall (only for TPC-1250H/1550H/1750H) or Viewing Angle (H/V°) 160/140; 170/160 (TPC-1750H only)
Panel Mount Backlight Life 50,000 hrs
OS Support Microsoft® Windows® 7/XPE/WES Contrast Ratio 800:1/700:1/700:1/1000:1
Windows CE 5.0/6.0 with Java Script
Linux with Firefox explorer and Java Script plugin Touchscreen
Power Consumption 17 W/35 W/40 W/43W (typical) Lifespan 10 million touches at single point
Power Input 18 ~ 28 VDC, 18 ~ 32 VDC (TPC-1750H only) Light Transmission Above 75%
Watchdog Timer 1 ~ 255 sec (system) Resolution Linearity
Weight (Net) 1.43 kg (3.15 lb)/2.5 kg (5.51 lb)/3 kg (6.61 lb)/ Type 5-wire, analog resistive
3.5 kg (7.71 lb)
Environment
System Hardware Humidity 10 ~ 95% RH @ 40°C, non-condensing
CPU Intel® Atom™ N270 1.6 GHz Ingress Protection Front panel: IP65
Chipset Intel® 945GSE+ICH7M Operating Temperature 0 ~ 55°C (32 ~ 131°F)
Memory 2GB SO-DIMM DDR2 667 SDRAM Storage Temperature -20 ~ 60°C (-4 ~ 140°F)
1GB SO-DIMM DDR2 667 SDRAM (TPC-650H only) Vibration Protection 2 Grms (5 ~ 500 Hz)
LAN 10/100/1000Base-T x 2, (TPC-650H with One Giga LAN) (Operating, random vibration)
Storage CFast slot x 1
CompactFlash slot x 1 (TPC-650H only )
Optional, external 2.5" SATA HDD kit
(TPC-1250H/1550H/1750H only)
Dimensions Unit: mm
TPC-650H TPC-1250H/1550H/1750H
6
6
TPC-1250H:
TPC-1250H:
180.0
180.0
TPC-1550H:
TPC-1550H:
230.0
230.0
28.128.1 132132 TPC-1750H:
TPC-1750H:
240.0
240.0
TPC-1250H:
TPC-1250H: 311.0
311.0
TPC-1550H:
TPC-1550H: 383.0
383.0
TPC-1250H:
TPC-1250H: 3.5 3.5 TPC-1750H:
TPC-1750H: 414.0
414.0 TPC-1250H:
TPC-1250H:
53.153.1
TPC-1550H:
TPC-1550H: 4.5 4.5 TPC-1250H:
TPC-1250H:
247.2
247.2 TPC-1550H:
TPC-1550H:
58.158.1
TPC-1750H:
TPC-1750H: 7.0 7.0 TPC-1550H:
TPC-1550H:
306.1
306.1 TPC-1750H:
TPC-1750H:
64.464.4
195195 58 58 TPC-1750H:
TPC-1750H:
340.0
340.0
TPC-1250H: 33.4
TPC-1550H: 76.4
86.9
TPC-1750H: 33.4
TPC-1550H: 76.4
TPC-1750H: 86.9
114.7
114.7 6 6
TPC-1250H:
TPC-1250H: 186.3
TPC-1550H: 230.1
272.5
TPC-1750H: 186.3
237.0
TPC-1250H: 230.1
307.0
TPC-1550H: 272.5
347.5
TPC-1750H: 237.0
TPC-1550H: 307.0
347.5
TPC-1250H: 170.0
TPC-1550H: 236.0
170.0
TPC-1250H: 210.0
TPC-1550H: 236.0
TPC-1750H: 210.0
70.5
70.5
140
140
TPC-1250H:
TPC-1550H:
TPC-1750H:
TPC-1250H:
TPC-1750H:
TPC-1750H:
86.1
86.1
148
148
TPC-1250H:
TPC-1250H:
301.5
301.5 4 4
TPC-1550H:
TPC-1550H:
373.0
373.0
TPC-1750H:
TPC-1750H:
400.0
400.0
6 6 TPC-1250H: 6.5 6.5
TPC-1250H:
188.1
188.1 187187 TPC-1550H: 7.0 7.0
TPC-1550H:
TPC-1750H: 5.5 5.5
TPC-1750H:
TPC-1250H: 227.5
TPC-1550H: 297.0
227.5
TPC-1250H: 333.5
TPC-1550H: 297.0
TPC-1750H: 333.5
TPC-1750H:
141.1
141.1
Accessories
TPC-1000H-WMKE TPC series wallmount kit from 10" to 17"
TPC-1000H-SMKE TPC series stand kit from 10" to 17"
TPC-651H-EHKE TPC-x50H/x51H series Extension HDD Kit
a b c d
* VESA support via a wall mounting kit (only for TPC-1250H/1550H/1750H)
a. COM (RS-232, RS-422/485) d. Power Receptor
b. USB 2.0 e.CFast
c. LAN (10/100/1000) f. External HDD kit (TPC-651H-EHKE)
TPC-650H
f
a b c d e
a. Power Receptor d. LAN (10/100/1000)
b. COM (RS232 x 2) e. PS/2
c. USB 2.0 f. CompactFlash