‘Choose the most anpropste answer: (A), (8), ©), or (D), to complete ech seen [ose an | feltasioep immediatety. cee oven [ia Gee | sucha (A) almost | (aes ee | Oyo oar | 2. Susan looked for a | | east pao | eas ae | me ites ae en soe ne : na oaeee Sree re ned oe ees cen wo aed {8) enough ce Gs ea fs oe Se, a ‘ amAuxiliary Verbs ‘study these examples of modal aula ves. | eanjeoula work overime i you wank. king an oer Mayican come ie? sing for gorision Phi can speak Japanese, but ne cannot wie resent aityntity My previous secretary eould type que, But she oul nat past ablyinsty se spreadsheats, ‘wuycan/Coulé you help me with his repr, plese? making a ecuest ‘ou have not tan all ay? You must be hungry. eduction “hats Susans car She must have arived ead eduction nto past ic Hershaw maylmightfcould know the answe. possity | might nave let my keys inthe cat. possi nthe past “They recharging $900 an hour That eannat be right extn hl was sway las wee so she could nat have heard the news. conanty ine past ‘You can se this fc, but you eannt smoke in hee pemiior | mst th tis work ody. sigan ‘You must not park roto the fe escape. You should go name # you 28 not ating wel sovce ‘You should not have worked oat las ight. seco ne past Employees should aaays are on tine. rosponsibtty ‘You should net have any voubla nding us. We arrextto he station. expectaten ‘Myton realy ht. | wal have to ooo the denis. eceesay ‘You do nat nave to comin to work tomorrow roteacessry[FEST Auxiliary verbs ‘choos the most preps answer: (A) (8) (0), or (Do complet each saten:e, 1. Vators __ st in Row G because these 800 @e®8 e0e e0e saat ar reserved. (Wcoxtd not @jcannat (Cio nothaveto Omightnot “This project very Important, wo — try our bestia make ta success. ean (B mustrave (may (D)nave ro Excuse me. _____you open the door for ma, please? (a couls must (© May (0) Shou 1. You checked the deals more ‘horaughly before you signe the agreement (@)musthave (@)ad to nave (©) mayhave (©) shoul have Inmy lastjob| ___ have to wear a sult. A) mustrot {8 should not (©) aid not (O) coud not e 8 10. Derald messages on ry answer ehone (@) mustbe (@)couldnothave (Ohasio (0) should pot ale a8 tere eno It you gat some profesional ave you (@)mustave By haveto (ean (Oyen be able to save the company. Masting Room C's he ony oom that old sty people (ay spoua Ban ()must (O)raste ‘We ty to geto titra rmestng say as we needa setup the project: (a rust woud (Cheamot (0) peed ‘Tha tore has 0 many computrs|_—_— not deideutich one to by. (W) woud cou (@)shouts DymightComparatives and Superlatives ‘Study these examples ofthe comparative and super form. Adjectives wah oe sable Us works harder than anyone also in tho ofc, old older than / he lest ‘Shee the hardest worker ws have. big bigger far te biggest Jong onger fra th ngest ejects ening ny Iwas happier when! workad sea teacher, ea eur fha)|tha gasest Teaching was the happlest ime of my ie. huey cher thar th acest angry |angier than [the angrest Most asjectves with two oF mare sabes Mubeis more erowded than Tokyo. ‘pain mare pant an} ne mest paint Its the most erouded oy ote wor famous mare famous (han pe moa famous expense more expense han /e mest expensive Irogutaracecives ‘The sles fgures re better than |oxpectod. goad beter best hoy are the bast foures we ave had al year bu /warsa worst ‘hat tip was ls expensive than thought. more. fess .tnan ‘hati the least expensive vip thave eer akon. the most te est Angola aes a8 much 96 me. (uso 08.2 or salary the same as mn, the sameas 14 meson[MINIITEST Comparatives and Superiatives ‘Choose he most sopronit answer: (8) (CF () 12 complete each sentence 4, This tas lo __tho company hes evr face, (2) 50 seus nat (6) the most serous (© mest serous (0) more serious than (8) comonabe han (B) ss comfortable as (@)morecomoraie (©) most comtonable 2 The nw decor sams obo hie predecessor (A) moe interested (@ asintoresod (©) most interested (0) the most itsrestod 4 prefer to bring induces to wore because tis ening out (less expensive {@) he nat expensive (6) ess expensive han (©) asexpencve | | 2 That hotel room was not the one | an 15 The new bung shan the one we were in beter, (@) more moder (moder (©)asmodern (©) he most modem 10. wa ed 6. My offcelooks ona he srest so ts rot yous. (a qu than (@)more quiet (Chascuitas (0) he autos: 7. youl tomorow han you do ‘ete, yr aie tak the dy of asworse (ed (©) worst (©) worse {We should noose whichever options ‘tia. (i eteast (@)tetess han (C)astess tan (Oasitie 8, The now copy macho just the one. (@)untle ran (@)asunoliaie as {© more unrtcle han (0) uelabe as to werk, (&) more near (@ newer han (C)asnexss (O)nearerSubject-Verb Agreement ‘study these examples cf sbjectver agresment, “Th Director hasan ofc onthe top foo. ‘employees eve heath insurence “The manager whois very wel ike, eting any ofthe projets stated last yer a “wo mies i the most ean an wehout sopping, Forty minutes ls enough Ye to eto the stan, “Twenty clas he thet pce per parson ‘Sty pounde fs more tha cant varyone fe vary exited about he expansion. Each of tego probs hasasoston. | number eisauss wore rated et the esting, | group of sentstshave mace an ‘important elscovery “he number of complains has inrease. “ha use of cell phone ls prtibted. “The Unt States isa maorinvestorin ‘he agin, an is pet ny stong goin, “The Naw York Tn reports record growth inempors, News ofthe merger was wel recived Hom much money ls no savings account? [Alte peopl work wth ar vry Np “The police were nvestgating the company tor aud ‘Ta commits is going io meet next month ‘The audience was enjoying the presentation ‘A singular subject takes a singular verter, | plural utc takes pla vor ton. “Ta ubjct i oro must aay ae, oven wen separated. Distance, tne, pos and weigh ae sang subjects vey, eveyone, nobody Bch oreo a al singular subject. ‘A group ot rumba of acoupl of ato fe usualy used wan pra verbs. Tho grup of the rmber the eam tet (i, min the dit artic) are uly vend wth sequler vars. ‘Te names a counties, subjects newspapers, books ing, t, re al guar subecs. ‘Some clcve nouns use ely Singur vb Sore coteve nouns use ony pr vb In Amarin Engl te fotoingcolecive nouns ‘re ussny weted as singular: comitee ausince as, cpa, rd any, goverment. shook| 1. Bats Boyce ____boen hear over ‘Subject-Verb Agreement Chess tri yars, ayhas (neve (ae (O)was 2. The eam of scents rom Genova sev ont aa @s (wn (be 3 One ofthe serior managers ‘smised for micondit ast week. were has Gis O was 4 My favort kindof progam to watch on television spots Wan bo ie (Ores 5. Over $90,000 taken cing the roboer. (has @red (was Oywero 6 10. most appropriate answer: (A), (8), (oF), to complete each sentence, Anuiber a engines — the problem. Wan ve Oe Oa The bes pace to go fora shot vacation Shasooe yng to (abe (has (Oe Ox Do you tink hate hous ——_—_ enough to complete als work? Ware Bis (Cave (O)be Nobody —____expectingte sles igures 1 be 30 high (A were wes (rad (cous Wie ae plead to anoures that outst restaurant, The Three Che, ‘open next month, wis @ae (owt Dyhave aPronouns ‘Stuy hese examples othe coret us of pronouns. | was an acount manager a tl ndusias for throw yeas. Salo aba has cafes when We ets to work Many employees were upset because they di ot get Banu Please ove mea call fst thing tomorrow svomng | gve he the message soon. “he airs wate leappoined ncbody greets ‘thom atacepton I potowe this pens yours “he decision to cancel he order wes not our. I met Mike and Tim, Aren't you a end others? Maxed and et amessage on my ine lane? think this she cot. Pease vst our showroom fora cementation. | hinkt i do the maretingropot myset Pease help youreaivas fo moe ea and cmoe Wa usualy do our tax rtun ourselves, ‘ubjet pronouns hyo he, she, we ey ‘Object pronouns me ys, Bt i 4s, fam Possessive pronouns ine, yours, i, er ous ts Possessiveacoctvoe mp your, Ms sou tr (ten test he TOEI tet alongs ossassve pronouns) Femembespotsassve adjectives moi be ‘oun is my 08, Poses proncurs epice ‘th non i mine), Rete pronouns nt, oon sat oso fet, ‘uraves,yousohes, homsehesTEST Pronouns ‘Chace he mest appropriate answo: (9), (8), (} oF, to complete each sorter, 1. Evering know abou comput aught wr me nine ©} 2, Tat cole mug tat yee yor youre yours 4 |wauld eo wecome yeu a. en reac our ors Ow Owe 4 este good corso Mc Lee Bacau cur bet user Bhim ne Ohimsat 5. Passengers aro advisod to chock route belre vavaing. ney @ten (© ther Others 6. We wil send an apaoaton form shoal. you @your (©) yous ©) youset 7 Nobody asked the sou gate (@cuseves Ou Owe ow 18. Ma. Howe decided tal ____boss he ented leave he company ase (@)herst (Ores (©) rer 8. Bo carat moving hat cess, right hurt ——— your @yous (©) yous ©) you 10. This company rewards {or good perormancs. (them Ors Ores (©) eet foc emteaton st employeesVerb Forms and Tenses ‘Study these examples of ferent ences and theron. Ws aways havea stat! meeting every Fidy \Wrat ime do you usually got home fom work? ‘The vain dows ot leave unt five ook Michoo! speaks Spanish and tan. ‘susan having lunch atthe moment Viny are you advertising for new staf? Tam not attending the conference not weak, ‘causa tis canceled, ‘Aor has worked for tht company er ton yrs ‘We have not exported tothe European ‘Union before The mayor has us nee. We delivered the pats to he custome lst Wook ia you sayin the Grand Hote” | id not goto the party because el sck ‘They were talking about the new desion ‘ormou. Wasnt anyone wating for you when you arved?| ‘Sam was typing &epor when his comput rahe, enw eric he mating hac ready started ‘ouah had not aven 2 presente beter, Tela nat ee nervous, ‘Are you going to take a vacation this year? "ete you wth tat bag 170 neAana Present simple sed fo routines, habs planned eri, land tings at are anays tue ook oredr a kequenay fina, usualy. 2) and time marr ovr cy orce awe) Used or tings hat er happening fh now or rund now, ork armed even Lok or ores an na markers th moron ‘ight nw se). Remember, tative verbs (9g. know bale, 00 ow) a verb af etion it, ma, peter) donot we he contnuois em. Present pertct Used for things hat have sated bu el ied, ‘oer exzarene, ar tinge hat happened very recom Leer time marr (ae) yt wt te) Rersmesr,for ~ a pari of time (er ee yea), shoe =a polt ote (aoe 2011) Prat simple Usedtothings hat ised inthe past Lecco tine ater eat 090, 2), Reramber sre verbs nave rogue past ferme (goa cnn) Pst coninucus Used or hinge hat eee in progress inthe ps rat werentetiptedin hepa, Pras pore Used tr things nat happened below anctns acon nthe pas. Fr ors Use going fr intron ere ls made erie. Use lint no for doctors madeatthe ume of speaung. Laoktor tne markers rot fore)[IMINIETEST Vorb Forms and Tonsos | cnoose he most propriate answer} (8), (©), oF (D), to compete each sentence 1, We cafe when ne now View | Radda note en (a haw (©) wereving | @vatrave | @)have nad 2 What imei Ms. Ono (A) witcome (©) going come ()come | coming 13. Sorry, dames not here think he ten minute ag, tor (@radien (was easing (Oy haste 4. Ne Denny cle to say the package you you arguing about win Peter (ad not tesh (©) had not fished (©) has ot iebes {0) wt not rh that nena osc plan wl work. (@)am doubting (©) i doubt (© cout (0) was doubing 8, Rae he fst te be eeatve tam shee sanvayy, so ere was alto scus8. (a) meets B)ismoaing (Chad met (Dy wit meet 10 iis ceinialy te hat wo —____apaiog of reat uncorany a he moment. W) experience 1B) a gong to exprence (C)have experienced (Oya expeencingGerunds and Infinitives ‘Sudy these examples of gerund an infitives. Smog cro ponte inthis office spars agree that ewimming relives sess. recaremond buying tis stock as soon ‘25 possi Kim never travels by plane because Nels ‘ado fying. ‘ny es you choose to eancel the order? Unfonunataly tis not possi to change the date of your net appointment. ‘Tha secant guard woul alow us to eter the bang without a eke ‘have cal his moving to discuss ou ining program Pease Ite show you to your room Goorge and Kye do neta to work on like working on weekends. Janet rmmemberad to sand the voce ‘The ton hanpenes ater she rememoeree) anat membered sending ta invice (Tho acton happened efee she remembered) earn ts tha jot of asentanco te thecnact ot asetsnco tier tin verbs (ogc ado, aproia, sv, ay. ony he, en fo, fins, magi, oe, sty, oop (reno, nnd mis, noteone, pace, qu scommerd, ‘ik suagest waste) stor cain accves + peepoiions (oa, iaystd in goodbad a argy about te) ott her conan vrs (a9. age,arange, stomp choose, dr, doce, expect, hel, Nope, tons, Jean, manage, od, ofr lan pred, promise, reuse, seo, war ther cana acces (2.9, let, 85 hapoy, please, posse) ‘ier cota ers that tke an object wih fo (ee. sais, alow, beg. emect, bt, hb, ‘aon, war) tw espress a pupose shor cen eb tat ke an object witout > (ee, mat) ‘Samm var ake earth gorunc che infitve vith no significant itsrence mr messing (2.9. boi Cente, Ate, the ve profess, ‘Some vt take eter ne gaunt inate but tna meanings we free (9m grt remanbsr, 9,(TEST Gerunds and Infinitives ‘choose he mest aopropriat answer: (A,B), () cr (0), to complete each sentence, — ans at (Bh wearing (Gtowew Owe 2, Boyouming manager \wsting wat (rowar ryeu wat 9. We must op severesng (a) wase Blower | wasting wastes 4, prcoal eat t wri owed ing ass. 9 Tomake Mekong | (0) They make (©)Maco 5 ta suggested ‘wor on Fe. Woo @witoo | wee | ena | utter amea ater 8 10. Do you agree that ‘w suocoes? () rease (B)inereasing (to ineease (P)ncreasingly saesie tne kay 7 The neu presdentivery good at (8 matvating (@) motvato (©) mowvates (©) motvaton have nveregrtiod ‘company. tote (@ having tates (staring (© thad stato The sit superior made vs arco but we eamed moe. (wero work (to Work ©) worked How can we jsty __so much money on ave? (0 spend (@ spending (©) they spend (©spendCommon Grammar “Traps” in the TOEIC® Test Hore are some ofthe most common grammar “vaps hat ar usin the TOEIC tet ‘8 you peste to goby bus or take ats? 'o you pester to go by bus or she at? We do nethave ne ime to watch TM We donot nave ary tne to watch TH. ‘Tay askac me to waltby themes ‘Tray askas me to wal by mol. (Our Eerope sas have ton this year (Our European ssies have flo tis yea. |e not war: enoughrhar to pass the exam | ot werc hard enough 1 pass the exam. ‘Se asked me how ong ha work er DN Carp, She asked me haw long had warked for NG corp, ‘The accident wes happened whe workers ere leaving the factory. The accident heppened le works were laving ho factory. Everyone was very bering by the long resentation Everyone was very bored by the ong escrito ‘The report whe Dane sont was very thereuh “ha report hich Dail sent was vey thorough. Big works har, 0 sho never loaves wor ate Brig works hee 0 she often eaves work ate. wt cal you when the cnt wien ‘State vars cannot be used ine eonsnucus orm, ‘void double negatives. Make sre pronouns gre, Adjoties messy nouns Baca of wor rcee Inet questions donot use inverson rari vet cannot be used ine passfrm. Be cert a partes hat ent ined an hg. Conch eo late pronun ne, whi, thay et) Ve sxe adver ae uses caret, ‘Tha present spl tose an be us eur tie tne whl, tae Bor so it(} Vocasutary tnthiasotlon you wl practice the vocabulary yu need improve your score on Pat § and Fart of tho TOEIC* rst. “ese a the exerceas you wl cover Poeun |)> choosing from words that have similar ery ‘meanings (option/choice/alternative, etc.) [CERES este comextwordiorine conten CEES erties ‘Monday, for a week, at home, et.) EEE Sos ro ESRI Sinn nateenea although, so, ete.) [LEER esting tc meeaingocommonven ga phrasal verbs (break down, call for etc.) 9s you worktvough this Vocabulary sacton, ryt detty your rongths and woakrwsses, Notco wh ‘robles you have, and fous on the are you ced fo inerove,Word Forms, ‘entiving pats of spesen isan important ei inthe TOEIC ts. You now to show youcan choose corecy Betnwen vere, nouns, actives, an acveros. Study these exams of cfr parts of pooch, Vie wil nee to widen ou search or suable supplies ‘Weinend a modernize our facoies not year 1 you tink you oul simpy is raper Wa hope sais wil recover inthe next quate. ‘Dd you Incorporate all my recommendations? “Thankyou for your applet. “The enlance is over tare onthe et. his eanddate has lot of experince, | wou ike you to meet cur technielan and the fice manager. ‘Stevens chie economist or JO Secures. ‘Wa ovect thie neighborhood tvs years ago ‘Do you noes any asslstance? ‘To Kindness made good impression co me “That unch was wonderful ‘oul nahi very fenely and suppertve ace to work eis a very famous speakec “Thankyou for auch an interesting presentation, Expanding int Asia isa strategie decsion ‘The mot economical soluton sto close the factory Ihwas careless to eave he door unlocked. iy ots comfortable, ott nt very sys We ig responsibie fer his oa)? ‘A uic response to hs emergency is ere “Thay al worked quiet to fish th ob on ene (on earelly packed the shipment Of lasses. Viel fat slighty sappointed tar we did ‘at win he compton “Thankyou fox working se hard You have one very well ‘i naw waneas stoned entuslasticaly 0 ‘he Chair's welcome spc 176 exon veo Used tr acons, finger avers. Common fengs nck en, 2,27. Usedfor people, obets and paces. Abstract nouns ‘ae espesily corenon Endings ms neue on, Adjectives ‘Uses for describing nouns. Acjactvs come ele ours bute the vt fo be, Common enings inelade 018, rg 6, al es, ae, ‘able, oven Used tr deserting verbs o acces ‘evar usualy endin o-aly