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Grade 10 - Science - Chapter10 - Light Reflection and Refraction

1. The document summarizes key concepts about light reflection and refraction, including the reflection of light, spherical mirrors, image formation by spherical mirrors, refraction, lenses, image formation by lenses, the lens formula and magnification, and important optical formulae. 2. Key formulae covered include the mirror formula, lens formula, magnification formula, refractive index formula, and the formula for power of a lens. 3. A mind map is provided to visually summarize the optical topics and formulae discussed in the chapter notes.

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himanshuyadavrps
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90 views

Grade 10 - Science - Chapter10 - Light Reflection and Refraction

1. The document summarizes key concepts about light reflection and refraction, including the reflection of light, spherical mirrors, image formation by spherical mirrors, refraction, lenses, image formation by lenses, the lens formula and magnification, and important optical formulae. 2. Key formulae covered include the mirror formula, lens formula, magnification formula, refractive index formula, and the formula for power of a lens. 3. A mind map is provided to visually summarize the optical topics and formulae discussed in the chapter notes.

Uploaded by

himanshuyadavrps
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grade 10: Science

'S
Chapter Notes
JU
BY
POST CLASS NOTES
Chapter Notes

'S
Light – Reflection
JU
and Refraction
BY

121
Topics

'S
JU
BY

122
1. Reflection of Light

∠ ∠

∠ ∠
'S
JU
BY

123
2.Spherical Mirrors

C F F C

'S
JU
BY

124
i
r
i
r
P P
C F C
'S F
JU
BY

i
r

C F
i P
P C
r F

125
P
C F P C
F

'S
JU
BY

i i
F r P r
C P F C

126
3. Image Formation by
Spherical Mirrors

C F P C F P

'S
JU
BY

C F P C F P

C F P C F P

127
BY
JU
'S

128
P F C P F C

'S
JU
BY

129
4. Mirror Formula
M

P
X‘ P B’ X

A’

'S N
JU
→
BY

1 1 1
+ = →
v u f
→

h′ v →
m= =−
h u →

130
5. Refraction

Normal Incident ray

'S
i
JU
r
BY

Refracted
ray

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑖
= 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑟

𝑣1 𝑐
𝑛21 = 𝑛𝑚 =
𝑣2 𝑣𝑚
131
6. Lenses

'S
JU
BY

132
C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2

'S
JU
BY

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2

133
7. Image Formation
by Lenses

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2

'S
JU
BY

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O C2
F2

C1 F1 O F2 C2 C1 F1 O F2 C2

134
BY
JU
'S

135
BY
JU
'S

136
8. Lens Formula and
Magnification

1 1 1 hi v
- = m= =
v u f ho u

9. Power of a Lens
'S
JU
BY

1
P=
Focal length in metres , f

P = P1 + P2 + P3 + ...

137
Important Formulae

1 1 1
+ =
𝑣 𝑢 𝑓

ℎ′ 𝑣
𝑚= =−
ℎ 𝑢

sin 𝑖
'Ssin 𝑟
= 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
JU
𝑐
𝑛𝑚 =
𝑣𝑚
BY

𝑣1
𝑛21 =
𝑣2

1 1 1
− =
𝑣 𝑢 𝑓

ℎ′ 𝑣
𝑚= =
ℎ 𝑢

1
𝑃=
𝑓

138
Mind Map

𝒉′ 𝒗
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒎= =−
+ = 𝒉 𝒖
∠i = ∠r 𝒗 𝒖 𝒇

'S
JU
BY

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒊
=𝒄
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒓
𝒗𝟏
𝟏 𝒏𝟐𝟏 =
𝑷= 𝒗𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒇
− = 𝒄
𝒗 𝒖 𝒇 𝒏𝒎 =
𝒗𝒎
𝒉′ 𝒗
𝒎= =
𝒉 𝒖

139

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