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Electric Machine Chapter 3

AC Machines: Single and Three Phase Induction Machines

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Yaseen Alrawahi
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20 views

Electric Machine Chapter 3

AC Machines: Single and Three Phase Induction Machines

Uploaded by

Yaseen Alrawahi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AC machine YY {generator [ motor | SON ao Tae : 7 duction Induction synchtoncxs Asynchronous Asyncin(onous! — i) most common | Syachonous | '3-@ supply is fed on the stator. while the roror [iS_ Short circvitedl Induction Motor is singly fed Re Supply [Seton ‘by the Ac | a Induction MOfer caries AC cumrent lin Stator anc fotof rotor by elockoma Komagnoli | inducti On | Staley | | EFFiCiency Mechanical Placa of | |fed trom 3a Support windings | |power supply | rotor | Squisfel - Cage | wand-rolor (Brushless) (Slip - r11Ng) Rotoe Shoit-CiycJUited | wound as oi : S windings by end Hing contrguralion windings Not Accessible ae on “ bru n accessibility | accessi ble | aioe tings Introduction, Nok . of extemad | Possible possihle resistance " 7 | Biusnes | Absent} resent land Ship-dirgs P ; Higher Lowey & ~< a 0 =) Oo W A balanced 3-¢ | Each phase curenk currents are fed on | |produces a flux Ine 3-@ Salor windings) |Witn some magnince | aa, bb’ and Co but BO apart v ue Fo #he folatINg | His fesclkina not uniiam Field, emFspreduced rotating field (0) Havels fin the Totorchcu. — with synchronous spoed 7 (uk) Hifoughthe aiir ga [since the olor ic | | ot oie | shost -ciscuited, emt | s | 7 Pmax will Produce a current so 110 foto Cicts as cuffen} carling (cop. _ A so HeqUe wll be Ir L/ Jo” Set cleve loped 3-B Induction | |Because of Ne exfstanca motos is a} Jot tne rotating magnakic Self-Statfing motor Field 3-B Induction als We s nchronous ; motos has Paad ts proportional to the | 2S Spo fequorcy,tnarfore the COe8S wy Ey folof 8P0eod Is cso ~rQpostian| |__| ite e supply frequency | pP Ns fia | v oe 2TIN 60 v _ w Sa s-Ne Dopog = WE r S= — ee Gs fiold Ws y; | Sacer | bN.é Syncivonous Speed in iPM w is S - Same bul LN,-& mobos Spoad in rpm in rad/s ggroe of fotor Flold in yp rps J bP g NuMbes of Motos Poles 0 S22 Slip (clifelence btw synch. speoe ancl tolor Field spoec!) of fo}os Clicuit Frequency of Sip flequency | ! Per Phase fuivcle CIfcuit of 3B IM Is Wt Rg JMs 1 R Ike M1 cn a BE __ NVA S860 LU At, Th” 7 \, " ‘ /'L(-s)R R JX 5 i hy 1 I \ | ! rx ty i) ' je ee ae ee NE GaP % — taloy rolor Load a magnoki Zing btanch rolational — losses Jar Stand “SHI G=) > T Rs aX Re oe ots ot WW ep MA a Pa | up, > | Re pin ? . keocu (ON Gu Fmech 8 Ry Dubor Rig 8 en— ~—— robor shaft = AligapP Stator ae rotor and Be) (input Power’) Gre BVpp lp 6O@ Lv fe paps Ryey (copper ) 3 Rs Fi tron) ve | lee Re a Fe | . RR 3 Re exes | ae an Sab 5a [Rr EF +98] | ‘ Ven ne (Rox Rey? + XeG RO Smee = oE WAX T (Ri +Ke | 7 3\ph | ie Ble spe 2a Rs Rng] py . wr t—~—S Tf Rey *Xay | - 3Npn_ Re | ea - (Ws [Ra +%ey | oe ———_ OO pO Xe Rog =Re t Re | vey = Xt Xy | | en = Fg [For Neglicted Stator fesigtance: Snax = “Xey ahd Tax= ie RN 8\on 2k Xeq 3 Ven Ry SW Qe 1 s (ee +Xey ) __ ap Re oe pa 7 ‘ Vnax sou xd) 264 Xey BR _ailen S4s(8E +169) axe _ 2 Re Xen 2 We a B+ Sve) ) +X oll ees Ss Rs \: 5 a bots and noplaceSing, SF tr R=0 * Tinea Shae 15? long example 9 3-@ ,slip-fing ,880V, 6° Hé, - H-Pole,Y connected IM has tha followiry Parameters Por Pnase Re= 0.8L R= 0642, X6= X= 1.g6LL and Kp,= 60-1. The no load and §ti retatlonal losses are bo W and considered Cconstan. The rotar speed 1s 1425 0pm . Find: (a) Angular §yNchronous Speed New Mofs _ 120(50) _ IRo0 6pm “PO We = “Ths = = 64.) td/s (b) The slip 7 $= Ng Tre 1600 = 25 _ 0.05 Ns 1600 -€) The Yolos cusrent Ir = VA | _ (8%) | (Br BEY 4 eg eer 285) Freaiat =lIEQA | Lf = Nn - 12 meas i — Ret Br a Yay = B.S +) IF = ton! (24) = 110 [% = tan Ge) * LE = [XP -V%@ = o- |h2Q=S N22 ATS 15.8 L122 pn (we (d) The no-load Cuifent oS 1 Noe R32 7 Xm oo -~ Nishi ; pS ae out ke >? Xm Sat ReMiXn is ‘EAB ~ 38°45 me Xm acon 5 66 Le A (©) The stator cutfent & _sIp a 54 [p= Tp +l, = 16.9 L'2? $3.46 [-40" J, = 16.go (238 A (£) Power Factor since P=3I; Vp cose, “ 6 is the angle bw Ig and Vp; a Oz =O,- ©; =O els 48) =23, U2 w P£= cos8g = COSs(28. (8) = 0.9/4 Lagan TONY b bss [Is £ Non (2) Inpuk power Fy Soo, |, Cosé = 3M I; PE = 3 (882) (16,40)(0.9/7) = (O.2kwy Kh) Sater copper losses q R- Cu = ay R= 3(16.9) (0.8) =686.5w dow 5 cputio oI ee Bah oS S=CU 1) alr-gop Power fy = Ripe oi. Ke-te —G Bes = pe R= 3F are 315.85 oe ) = 5620 (3) Rotor ¢ coppar “Josses oe | |. oo F-cu= § 8% = 0,06 (9585.2) =4B0W (0 Developed power ———______ 2 By r 7S P= (3s) Py = (I -0,08 ) (48862) =91eg (0 Net Powel Prop = R- ae = Jlo2-550 = B65 4W Gn) Developed Tetque — Ry = Gio = 4) lm i. Cy ITs) GO R 9586.2 (Tqa=S-= =é) NM nas 157.) in) Shat+ tosque Pook - Prob _ Sst Ts oe —_ — = 54.34 km Ishafk “wy ws 2mCds) 60 (0) Toique lost cue to Féiction [Ta t-#-—~—>| oa oY Trest-due bo Ty ~Tnat= 61-6934 friction 366 Nm ) Efftcioncy N= yp X\CoO = "/p BSSF X|00 = 83.9 % 10, 2x 6D moor cuifent at Startlag ‘2 _ V —————EEE / 2. J Bex) + Xes > (4\ 8 BefS = = FFA (2 ra6st + (35H135)P E = Rog + | Xey = 8 +0.64) +J (1.354135) = L444 j 24 /Z= tay! ( ) w jt = Npr- [EB = 0 -62 =-2 ak, = 2752 2 (0) stat ting porque Sa Taz 84 Ke ed SWs Ist, sz | 2 \ Tee 3 ke Re 3 CHF (0.6)_ 65 93 Nin Ws (57. \ ) SID for maximum tosqve ~ Seact = Reo oy F a Grr >... URS + Xef (8 P+-Cizgrias? SnaxT = 0.22F (t) maximum torque 3 Vpr Tnax = = 2 Ws [Rs + [Revved | Bee) — 8 ORS sat um or Tinax = Tl, ose? 0.994 1) Jo Qr2.54% E (161 ) [oar 28,24 | = (24) Nm Induction Motor \ Design Classes | motor > classes | __ ‘st Tg. Sep | a Noimal | Nofmal | wormal Bo | Named | Low | Nomal ee ! L © | High | Low | nama | Class Ag Te Te cyqu 6.4 ie tale class 83 Ise Tt = 3504.5 le Tee class C3 a = eee “FL Tee (Te and Tp are at raled (opolating) slip) 3-B Induction moter stating technique we need Stosting tecnique because {Me 3-PIM claws Yely high cuiven} ab Skarting 0 | tasting of 3-D Wound Fobof motor @| By Adding Extainal Rotos Resistance ¢ y | = of —s > eo an a, * = Tl 7 Ys StiP-rngs aoe) Raa Bi +Roxea ‘ Q RerRea Ret ext) R ie ad’ 2 with Oo - al; Q _ Ta= SW Naease ' ' s 1 10 Incéeasing the value of he extemal Rs | D Tmax TeMain constant | mosF impor aH OD Ke inaeases tring thab Ty 1s | feduced a speed is reduced Rok i © SIIP Increases Io increase Rows tho cue will be Flattos The {ast curve, adding a specific value of jextanal resistance +o rotor will Stott Me feakclown Tague fotos with Tks eee a qui Smaxsr =! = SS example From the Plevtous long examPe, How much extemal tesistance per pnase | | (valve and rating) should be comected in the robes circuit go Mat maximum tofque | (occuls at Stouting Ce) Which class His motor belongs to, a) U eM max ~ To. OCeUS ad n\ Ke T Sox. S / — MAXT A VAs -* Xey Re + Rox Vos" (2641357 RrR= = 2BI6 > Ry, =2816 —O64=2.120 = Fe. te _ LF 62.83 =350 Tre BB vo jit is class RB moks | sragking of 3-B Squirrel Cage motor > @|By Direct On-line (ol) or Full Volkege Statler wie Euge NCE overload element delay 5 | —\s—-] | ro — oot tte sabe shop | Los _(M)} alo | i; nosmally Closed _ On ee tonk ach My (Auxiliary Contact) |Skarting The nosmally open — |curent Flows +hieugh lisilen is pushed r? tne M Coil Hhat tots ne NofMally Open contacts to be closed! (M,,M,,M, and Muy) The fuses | —_ aha —_ 16 High cunenk For sros ee ne ima,tney will a : time, hey will be noma) current cenhinue bo Flow If high current for (on “mo .tney will bun | [stopping Plessing ha sto; The curfenk flow bullon through the coil M will Stop causing It bo Jde-enagreed | couse Ne contacts M, to My to open so INO curren enter to | | ene motor | The Overload | __Elemanis IF someéhing occ! _, [Tha tharmal overload inside Na moter ClenantstQr will | [heat OP y Thetore the cojlM causing the notmally wll be ole-enargieed enced Cobaibk (o/L) Jo and open the coAtact} — [one My bo My to Stop fhe ————_— a. i oe ‘Advankages| | DIS ackionhagas| ® Rapid acceleration ® Rapid accalorakion and Short Hansient may Puk stiess bo Nr the mechanical syshem @)High culfent+ auiting skcuting Short 2) Th Skatt Cifcuib is simplo and low cost Importank | Dol Method do nok seduce +e Stastny culfent byt piOkect the mobos jf the high cuffent continue fos long time by byining Me Fuses Celcuk brectkers) ae Curent gde_leHer | pceeeeees leHets ( alfforont { rom oer class lelLer ) to estimate the motor Stoiting current by provicting a range of the Ghalt apparent | power pet (ated mechanical horsepower 8 Stalk Stadt VA HP , LL stot = V ace = Maximum Rated Sstatt ®| wye-Delta starting In SkatHing ,srator is y-conneckad and nen feconmect in A In Delta connection 8 Veh =, Ty, = Yen = Me hv WEE 7 [ \| LL=V8 doy, = ER | IN Y-connection ve Ny) Ph= 5 7, © the cutrent Ip, = SPn = YE = 1, > 4s veduced by 2 5 i i . ak Disadvantages Toiqve is reduced by V3 sett BlonaRe _ Ipna — 7 ac ari kK Tensy ; 9 7 3 (Lena nay Re Bona Ri k = BS—s Ty = ee 20 3 O| Avtobansfofmer Starl Per on@ phages R, 3X ROX —VWWNIOY eH MNOS IR a At Stait and The supply Volkag)eVs Low stp Spocd 1S kept low to —— Iinetinicin Low cullen ONCE BPeed appieches [As spaad TACKASES to tne jaded Spo0d, <_| the supply voltage Vs te aulotansteymer | | Increases by +e © n be bypassed | Slider /+e'b’ __ —_—_— we vy advantages | Disadvantage | It oes nol Kaquito to @ Stalting torque is access the moor m) fedueed bes Lis wlnding tominals ; (eked bowes I Cw (p99 OU @ Slow Hansienk tespors Dolo Dylp J OL.9 ® cost of aulo-tankan 7 \G @| stat by Exha Resistance methods Adldikional resistance in +re Statoy oo Advantages | DisaclVantages Reduce Skajting Reduce the torque conent significantly ©| Electionic Sol-shaster /sciid-Shate cankoller Used bo increase Ne applfed volkage gradually (variable volkage bul Fixed Frequency) —} te O|VFD (Wvarlable Frequency Drive) Both voltage supply ancl Frequence (nance speed) are vatied Baloncea | Operalion Conditions > O and ® ©] Fed From 3-@ supply of Nal=!u1=IM) Q|Na,Vpand Ve are 128 apart! Yn — \ 20° . \0 Wag » Voi J bp 7 Rotating Field is Circular in naruse| ( A, oe [Bakanced Gonnections| we \\= ae E Veco [ stor | oe Co Yo Ca Xbb. a, © © Vob, b Oo Do 2 N Ss \eco a be Jea Oo 0 9 |. \ 4/3 / (a8) Ne : v Ag Dy Co Vie | ao & Vic Fa) Nae \ delta . Po, A, ace Se unboalancec! Opeakion conditions > DorDor® oF combination of OOD DI) unequal Magnetude 3} Pnase “is nok 196 because of wrong connection | loss of one Phose | 000 NY — | Field oration ‘ Is “elliptical ‘in nature | CO becsease the producecl rerque| @ © incfease Noise leve \ | Prod ProducHon of clouble Frequency toque pulba “woles TF He! machine 15 Forced) to re Ik will continue in thak oltvectton Wbalance ct © Analysis OPEAHO equivalent +o (Q) | Ll2e az | LI20° OP | L2Ye ~ | -128 [ta +Q2= 0 a | l+@-la=-3a 4 Q@IA=-28 “Symmetrical | Components | /CoMPonents used +o FEPIESENL tho YNsgmmelical and unbalanced Sepply Volkages Vas Vib aOnd Ve | ——T POSIHVe || Negative || Zero sequence |} Sequence| sequence | yt Vo ve | | Va | vy WE iN “ \b Ne | “And + ag + / |h h £ Ye | Yb ts ee 7210 unbalanced Sequence §— saquance Sequence supply Je uf 227087 a = 2 1 | Y 4 | a a) Me | | Lv | [| | 1 Ve | | V* ¢ Produces Positive torque T* L V7 3. Produces negative toque T™ L,v?2 no tolque ChecttS fe VI SN if Vo >vt | ° Wo =VF awe | oe op = T | [9 Nok = V7 : Vok =v" A Equivalent cot S Of UNnbalancecl Forwards Ee Zs we Lt wt Pp | zy s ‘ a) ( v backwovels Rs IXs Zs oS TS — Ll R e- SI Sbk —_ Trek 2 ae Toe \iK Rs six Le \ lle, l | - Xe Dk ] Se | —No—Nr 7 _ I% se Soe? | e ef »Viev Ve Va leak oe Le Le a Nk Sao —31R, sieRN|_ 32 p> Te = tt's Hf KG = L Re gas S05 | Tas EXampeg A N0V,3-G, Stow connacted, 60 RE, 1-Pold, Squillel cage IM develops full joa hofque at Slip 0.04. The equivalent rotor -Tesistance and ieactance are 0-36-20 andl |-HAL lespectively. The stator pnase GIG Ado sll and | CCe and Ha star Point fs obbained by COMMLAIND Oy, oo. ahd G: FINd full ocd ove IE mobor Lerminals ove connected sucn that Lhe Stor POINT Is Olotekinad ky connecting Clo rb and Co. calculate the aevlope | torque and Me percentage & reducko4 in the developed) toque. in namal balanced opera a Neco “ 2 5 K 9 & cr as (20 4} Qa ‘aq eo ce 20 : Nebo Quivalent ici (no es no Em) ob 88 8.15 ] By Pops Y= MOAB - 14,3 129° p C7 2 B64 fH 3 — 120 (59) as =| oY B 7 Boo rpm = 51.) rad/s alr R_, (4.3) @.38) BAS (oATCBF.1) | = 84. \} Nm De | fn unbalanced case | Ws = 2T) C1500) §O Tea (norman) = a c B A 2 bk, is reversed TEAR ato o b a0 40 of Neco pr. Lh £6 > Vao., ’ / eA NE 220 oe 7 QA om [o° = O49 (co Vv \ Von, = 228 24 [6° bb. = Ie [6° = 24/6 vy Veco = 228 |e = pt lne’ v unbalanced sal The Syma fica) Comoaners? rth Li 7 \ hae Vaco ] | Y | 7 3|! “ O | | Vee | | a | | Vico | V Tt. ' % L\aast a \ppgt oe Veca\ | \¥, Lt +4 (221) +07(104 12?) \ 42.2319" v | Vo = Myaigt 0 Ving FO Vee o\ | = (109 ro? (104) +0242“ | = 4.645 be y BY. 61) Vo becavge2 Al ul TMerflore \e= ead yThe forward en Valent Ciycuit ee} BEN OY 6 B wal B Sty oo _ Ve BUCH A ape Tre SE = SEE Hacer = Bex 5 2 See many 6h a> % TNE backward Qvivalent Civewt Tyros = We- Vor =15.24-3.1= 12.12 Nm rc ebi of tofqua prodvction QUJ4 — 12.14 a Se tha +orqge 4S reduced by bUagy duo to the unlalancad Oporcdian "XK 100 = 6Y.38% Sfagle-Phase IncUCHon MokLoy Stilar to Squirrel Cage tHree-Phase INdUCHION Motor Except the Following, Sage Three | Phase IM pnaso IM Single-phase | Three -phase | Supply Supply : ; supply | Two windingss Tree windings Skator |» matin winding | por the Hiee | ___ pAuxiliaty winding! Phases Rotor | squitrel cage |SquIITel Cage | or Wound foter grating NOF S2IF-Stalr9 Soff Staring (Puxitialy winding, lused fer Stat ting) | ——e_ peplicakon teed En used For cpreste | hI al appliances and applications household | appitcetions | | Oporation with main winding ON|y Appling dngie Phase AC supply to He mdiin windirg eT Pulsating Sinvosciclal MME 1S Pfoduced) in tne aK—gap | - a Seeerenaeerees — = Due to Hansfoimer| | Skator and fotor | achHion (ter 3S | MMES are with | ke Scamdevy) AN |» foad ange) Th or | mang will Deind@d jae | in the foro) —— V — rg Grtuco No Giving c@ Pusn ke oe FOsqUe So He TorOG the MeOH <— nok seit \ will Continue rotaing Caaary > This Is explained| bg macnine 0 ChOSsed field TneoK ° Roteatirey freld TNnonryY \\N Ciossee}- Feld Theoly Giving Yokakion 40 the rotor will sulk in Snifking the rotor MME From the axis Of Statoy MMF Hak resulk in conkinvos | MOEION at {Ne same adfection & (bation | tor MCN ae Coating | c DOO g) C e ore Po, ee c np a s (es 2, MINE 8 aC AQ 2 ° A % \ MMip 8 % MME ee 6) e Rena ab stondetil ahter giving yorakion pifection of MMF is obkctined by Right hand tule ofigUis goes crotake) From AO to A@ Thumb is OfeCCHON of MME Robaling- Field Theory MMF (Ce) = Nicose But b= Ima,Sinwe MMEG) = NimaxSinwtcos® oD (SinWwt+9) +910 Gt-8) Ino | Ne Sin (E+6) + iin Sind) MMFEC) = ANIA (©) + MMEC) so He pulsating MME Consist of two FiGlds ONO is fotating in forweud direction andone in backword diction o ak standstillg Bot Fields induced equa) and Opposite tofques fesulk ‘in 226 Nor +osque 0 Olving fotor speeds the two tofquUe cOMpaNeN's aye unequ i fesullin in in Fer of BIQue koops HTIe BIER ee 2 Torque-Spaed : Charactesfstics Torque Resul kant AL TRIQue \ YN \ = “ia WHE Speed y Is. — Ne-N f [Soe= 2-5 | Ng Ne= 120.'s motoring . Developed by Torque © forward Torque Braking » Developed by Torque © Backword Torque Equivalent Circuit of Single-phase IM R ‘ye 3 2 Sp ° JXr vy |r a Re 2 Ike 7 2 Qu =— = Zs = )} Reo t3X5 ReASXe | | VL RocXed | ok Qe R=“ Icose, 5 Oz = @,- 2, | Vi =L, Zeq = 1, Ect be + By) | Zp = Kr +3X¢ = st +) 0089| Fon Rok td Pek (= Shr + 72) Spe =2- Se || Zs Rs +) Xs Ry WR =H Re | Ip = R= 4 Total air - sep power 9 Fact bk R _R Tie = Be]ftue | [aCe Bee —7 Sco T RR [a0 g| | Ror= InoL= Rracy= Q = meen anc Yok Tenate = They ur= et naby ney wy _ | | Fecagy 2 § Ae ile. cucoe) Sok Bion = (2- £R Toto) foror _ copper SR y= & fe t Sy Bip | |Ogses R=L RR 0-Sp Bk Exormple3 A Yyhp iN, 60HE,U poles, nas Ro=2.022, ReaHI2O, Xs =2FOLL, Xy=2.0-1 Xm = 66.812, core losses =24 w, rorotional losses =13W. For a Slip Of ogo cletanmine © Stator current fa jw |) 62 vf Py a= ea No Wr 2L Lag tu syos) //\384 = (16-93 4490.) z 4.12) (Liz hb iy Ey [Se 133s 5 Xm 2 bk ~ 2(9-0.05,) ° ex =(l0B6 +4108) // 3834 226« 2 _T = (1.06) 10 : VE _ \\o ie tt Ep t Cox - (100-+}1 9) 16 B20.) 5 + (1+ )\\.06) IT =36 [-5) «6 Da Q Power factor Pf= COS Br 9, = 095(Oy @p) = cos(O- (-61.66)) = 0.62 lasptiig 8) Power outpul Re = Tt Re = (3.6) (15.43) = 206. U5W B= Roe = G6 C1) = 12.46 Ww Nex 1206 = 9 68 = (om Ng 5 20 S°= Ieoo ¥P we= 27M _ goTy fad/s 69 a= (Be Bie) CIS) = (00645-1296) (1-05) = 6382 W eur Fen, R) = BBB2- B-2U=!46.QW el ® Speed SF “ae N= Ns —SNs $s = '80% @05)( Igo0) = |tIO rpm ® toque FEI CaNCY Ge & = 1382 1g) Nm FeV = = a aaic) AC)B,6(0@) : THe = 2u6.62 se = ee EB ea snag Tar 08)6Nm AMES 100 = 60% Parameters Deremninetion DC Blocked No - load Test Roter Test Test Re Re XS Xp Xm Poy Ne | Test Re Vpe Re = BE =I Rye | C Blocked-Rolor Tes} ° The fotor shaft is prevented from moving olt Must be conducted in wdluced supply Voltage +o limit tne motor current of =1 Syl 0 Xm Is very laige (neg | ee | Blocked [Brocka t-> Re [ee rar ccalculadiont > Xg Test |i, bs“ R i oN Ry JXs Yen = |. RB, = Ket Xy Xo, = =Xst Xr QSsUNe X= xy = ye No-Load Tost o The motor almost funs at synchiorous Speed ok raheoc Voltage 0 s~=0 Sy 2 | Xnl i Xs+ Xm/y + xh | w= Dit ie ~S) No load eu | Test Colle SR | Re 3x OW R on a Rh | oy E|xm => iM i2 dnt —_ Nhl 5 Xm Z vee lng = 2% comporal ee eud% ~~, UY, XY ie) o2 Dp = COS* ( Fa 7a Rog, = Brey Nat Int From Zen Inc = Rey tjXne b& VevioUs Xn(=Znt Sin (Drv) ae Fro= Foe t Thy Rea Examples The following olaka are obtdind | from 0.26 Np ,single-phase 1M, !2ov, 60 HE, IB0fpm . DC Test § Ve = 2.0x1FV Ipcz 108 -9 Blocked Robot tesk8 HBV, A, How 3 No-lead - Test I20V, 835A, IAW Find cul Polameters Dc Test Qax\F * Rg=Noc/ Ipe= [po = 2.9L 4 Blocked Rokor Test Roy = Far = 14 pea “ Ty ey | #Ry= Reg Ro = 56-2. 92140 \ (ae [Eq =a een = \ Yet | Koy = \/ Za - (Zy-Re = = Bé- an Kea = Xs t+ Xy 8 Hebe = yy = 4 St = BIEL -5 No- load Test =a ns 7 he ne Alon B= 08" Tease age) =P E> TP 5S Xnl = 34.2810 (42.69) $929.09 Kore ole 391 1), m= BEE Roxy = 224424354 a a7 nsasGss Skagting Technique Fos Single - Phase Icluction Motor Because the Produced Feld do not rotate bul Tt is Pulsating because the angle between rotor and Stetor Fields is Tor 18,80 Hee is NO NG torqua Procluced\ at Staring Gt oy N \e BP i= “Pha capaciol Lapacia ‘| cexpeiciten Shacecl IM ©fC |) stat} | Start- || yun || Pole foststance || _IM | capackr| im | Hype Skarb) fun || 1M < ; 7 | All staxting beenrique are 2 cimad ] #0 Make one of tne two ‘evolving | Fields (stater /rotor) stonge soit give the motor an jnticd re nudge +o Start Y [sotrt-phase 1a | Auxiliary winding ° Vs brato | Centrifugal sg winding Swikch [ open a Fb% OF 5 He (| low (esisFance eater repeal i cing no BS oA co nana” [Nigh Inductence 18] degiees acash | : ( High p Fesistance Rak; | Thin Quxill Tary| ‘ | winding | = fou Indoefance (a8 | Auxilfaty winding is designed to have nigh Rf, ratio (by using Hin sie) ©> The auifent in ouxilfarg winding leads Ne main winding cutfent 2 The magnetic Ficld of auxiliors | winding Peaks before magnlic field of man} winding 3 Thole Is net stoding toque _| \2 ® + Maximum bosque is 300% Of fated torque ® oe fe - aaa A | h 100% ~ 160% Tigoy 1 N of rated a. | \ horque | eee > wie Or FBG, in Efficiency in poner rg range range Bb%~ 66% =~ yohe ObLOS SS. ee eee meee $o(Gue | moderate | used In ‘applicalions __ torque _ gt rae blowers contaicapl wasrting Pumlos _macning StatHng torque derendon ne Magnikde and phase sniff betueen Im and Ty Ve Su auxMasy current NZ m main current Split Phase 1M suffer Because of tha rom Tis medaate sal pa sri Stating torque and aux curfents y Ik can be Solved by | This Is known | — | adeling a capacitor H in series with Ne aux aoe soe winding to increase ImMu ‘the phase Shift brwW | Iron ONG Tguy shence i NGEILe stating folqie 000 doe capacitor Stat} Sing Pra ‘ohne tod Ta Tq oe Elecholytic main — Vs winding ARC in 7 Centerifugal ove Disconnact avx winding and CAPAC Ot F5%> oF Us i \. Capadtar a la ° len * Im Split- Phase Capacitor Start Py 10 | Stasting tKQ0 | 00% Maximum (Breakcown) is 250%~ Hoo% <~,——___ Torque iS a50% of OF rated loique : ~ Sages . \ switcl ® PE is 19 fange ef 0.5 ~0,65 capacitor vale is I \ | \ \ Tated | I \ > 0}6N, Ns @ Nr EfFiciercy in Power range WANGe BE%vbkx IS Yep! hp used for Fypically 200M F For by hp motor Nea loads Crequile lcage Ter) Vv (Crioertoy Oumls AC Compiessc 3 Capacitor—fun | single-pnasg [MA This Fype Solved +he Problem of the po Factor, Logue pulsation eit runs quietly) and the efficiency buk Starting berque ProblgéM 4s nok solved capacitor is OporGH 9 all tne H MQ SO no nead for centitfuge) switen Capacktor valve ‘is lawer Han of capacitor stayt IM but since 4b opamdes all he Hime, we need ac Paper oil type AUxiiaty winding: |, main | Ac Paper O§l winding a typo capaditor ln | ly less cost because a ik Coes rot have noise centrifugal Switch 4 \= maximum +o/que 78 250% of rated Stasting po ae Toque is o 100% ~ 250% 2 of rated A | torque ee Sy (modesate) % PF in Efficiency tange The Power range of is 60-70% range is 0,BY OF np-!hp Capa. Cor mange Is (Jo- BO)HF A \a used For maclefata ——> Ve boique cine) low noise appli Cations 77 fans blowers e Capaciter Star+- capaciter run |M TWO Capacitors; me for see and for fnning lersures —__4~______ G \ [High Stating | geod turning | Tes) | eee Parlormance mpi IMpIAe — tess pe efficiency — Moise — | High coshs TWO Capacitors + Cnerifroo! calcd | Puxilicn windt nS 6 COO main _| cogodilor | Capaciter Vs whrc ge) | &witcn SkafHing Hogue 7 5°% MA¥mMoM torque 1s 2R0% OF vated tofque Is Tn tange > cenhitfuqal of ene 200% \ Swi bey of vated FOfque| , aru a PF in efFicience is Dower fargg fange of IM sange of is NP“ Thp O15 v0.4 (Go~ 40% capacitor valJes Ate ‘in Fange Ff (20% Bo) HE i \o SNe used for high StasHing tosque and low noise applica ans —— fans bower

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