Variables are containers that store values in programs. They are declared with a data type and name, and memory is allocated when they are initialized with a value. Variables are temporary and stored in RAM, and they must be declared at the start of functions in C but can be declared anywhere in C++. Variables are case sensitive and have two stages - declaration and initialization. Common data types for variables include int, char, and float, and examples show how to declare and initialize multiple variables of each type to perform calculations like finding the area of a triangle or cube value.
Variables are containers that store values in programs. They are declared with a data type and name, and memory is allocated when they are initialized with a value. Variables are temporary and stored in RAM, and they must be declared at the start of functions in C but can be declared anywhere in C++. Variables are case sensitive and have two stages - declaration and initialization. Common data types for variables include int, char, and float, and examples show how to declare and initialize multiple variables of each type to perform calculations like finding the area of a triangle or cube value.
Variable is a container is used to store the values inour
programs. Variable is a named memory location where we can store and manipulate [ modify ] the values in our programs. Always the variables created in primary memory i.e. RAM Only. Hence the variables are temporary. In C compiler we have to declare the variables at the first line of any function. In C++ we can declare anywhere. Variables are case sensitive. i.e. lower and upper are different. int a=10, A=200; every variable is having 2 stages. 1. Variable declaration / declared Eg: int a; 2. Variable initialization / defined Eg: a=100; When a variable is initialized then only memory allocated. Syntax: datatype variable[=value], variable[=value],….; Eg: int id=1234, children; char name[ ]=”Ravi”, gender=’M’; float height = 5.8; Memory allocation for variables: Eg. Finding area of a triangle. Formula - 0.5 * base * height Finding cube value. a cube is a*a*a Finding sqrt of given no using sqrt():
2-Introduction to Structured Programming - C language History and Introduction - Datatypes-Basic IO statements - Variables - Keywords - Expression evaluation using operator precedence-17-12-2024