ranslalion of Aes.

CWhen the oripin i's shifted to ano Mhe

new
axes
poin Hhe
called ansabon o axes,

(o

P(X 9)

(smal le bteos)

(by setters)
 lotet

2- Gxercise- 2(4)

hen Hhe osigin is shifted to C4, s) by x

boanslahon of axes he co-oxd'nale ol
hefolloiYi ng points sih,efferene ith he

Cang) (o, 3)
X X-h
X =0 y 3+
y
 cí ) (4,-5)
Sol (h k) ? (urs)
Cxy)?
(x) (-9u)
Xx-h y=y-kY
X- -2 4t5 X2 4-u y:s+ S
=-by=9 y 20
S

Tthe oigin s slifkd bp3) by fanglabon

of axeg. hnd he quadtaks o P In he

on'ginal sysem.
(us)
Solr Ch, k) 22,3
(xy) >?
(79)>y3) )

X2x+h y2yt*
X=-u+2 Y2 3+3
i) (o,6)
Ch,k) =(2,3)

Xy = o,0)

(x1g) 2 (2, 3)

Piod te paintto hich the oogin is to

be shifled so hat he point (3,), changes
to (2, -3)

Cxy): 2,3)

22 Xth y2ytk
222+h -3+

hen the oigin is shilled to (-,, a)2) bg

translabono Cind frans osrned gn
axes Cind
of Pollowi ng.
Gieo oniginal n a

eh) (l)

Now, ssb, yin en 0 e get

(x-)+

Glven igina eguaton ae

y+2
Now sub in xy in O

2(x-2 19°+4* 4y
)hen he Qres
okakd thogb
 ga
2g+
(+
fg(z+)+afbY+
shfkd
oigin +
bx
+
#)'+2 +2h
get
e (y+ B+2hxy
he
(t)
oChe):
Jet O +b
whichemoe n (y+ 42hx
He
(*t)
Cxy)in 2hxy
th
X-
Io -2+2h +
ad
sub 2Xa
pOint
(z+)
Nouo
stalement
the SO a
a ax'
theorem axes
29+2+8

be² gh-al
B+ ab-h
aha n

aa
above
+bP+fS
tie
in
tt2y[he
tems
and
Solving
hB dgree ab-h
(ad
by+2x
rsst h-eP
9hf-bg
Remove
-
hxy

2 bcad-
 shich
he

tpoin
Noe'rhe
ab-h
gh-ol he

ab-h
 te point to hieh the ongin is Shif
A fond the. shi d.
semove the Bast degree tems

Given
Scl

29 -8
P=18

azis is solated
Rot ahon.o axes In he
pasihon
though an angle o ilhout changing the
called Rotahon o"Axes?
of oigin
T'ransot mahon Table ' X

cOS -sing

Bino
 Ongina co-odinoky
kcose- ysino

Taansfoond co-odindey

( dhen he au o
to taled hough an
ange 3o. Snd deuw co-ordnates of le fillovoing
(o.s)
(rg) >los)
930

xCos'o ysino
=Ots Sin 3 o , 9 D+S cos 30GuoeNt
Soll
o30

Y 5-2c0s 30' 4 sin 30

2+ 43
2
(=l
when Hhe Qxes are otaed hough an
Qnge S Hhe banshrmed en of cusve is
l6àg 7y* 225. Find He ongina egn ol cum

Sol Griyeo tans Ryned egn of cusVe is

n*-lszy +17y'- 925 -0

X -sins

sing CoSo

te LcoS4 Ss + Jsinus| y:-X

sin4s tycosus

Now, sub Xy in eg 0
- 22/
17

1c4y'+ 2xy)-1s (g-z)* (y'+22)

 g common
|2Sx't44 225

)when he axes are otakd though angle()

(
Bnd he Eranskzmad egn of xosd +ysin d p

Sol Given onginal en ae

x cosd t y sin d = P

XK(OSO-ySnely XSinO+YoS0
(oS9
|8 sin&tyrosu

Now Sub x.4 values in en D

cosa - ysnd(osa t (x sin & ycos) sina -P

Xcosa -ysnlose t Sin'a yeos Sina
x osa-sin)P
9 when the axes votaled Hhrough n
anyle

Soli Given oniginal egn an

CoSe -sino

Lsin o cose

Yz Kcos 36 -ysn 30

2 -y 2

Now Sub in egn O

2

V3x)y'-23xy+ 2/3
(3y-a} -V3y-'3y 231)
a2
+ 6x2 +

(ommDn

X*-y' -at
 e7o
rsios
he
egn cos
angle ab
-I
angle y
sno cose]t
from Sino b(x y'ne.
Qn
- tyCoso]t
oaled
thoougesm X COS
osin ysia's-
X
-COSO
the
X
xsing
the syeo coso]+2h/xco
fo - 0 yano/
axt+sheytby'zo
be and
atb
Temove xno
+
to
y=
in Ygiej42\/zcoss-
values
Gven
are
n
-ysine)
AXes
o
TP xy

4he
eo. Sub o+21ySine
So
by
show
ha
+ -coso
2hxy feosossi
tan! ax+

a
 bsin8.COSO-O
0
20:
sin 2a
fom tsing +6 leos 29
coSO
2sin9-
2
-2h -sino-2h cos
term
hcosG 42h
(o-a]-
[coso
a-b 2h C-b
Ja-bj
demoveGt
sin
2 2h Sin20
2Sina.eOS
29+ 29
DO
Sin
2Cos tan
2
Now Sin
sio +
a
 at
b
a-b
C
90-
tan-! tan!
9-5
tan!
DFind ande emo ve me xy em fom

Hhe egn

Ghiven egn

Jar'+ hzy rby +g2 th tceo

al 2h 4
h22
a=b]

(or)

tan! (o)