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UNIT I Chapter 1 Function

1. The document contains solved examples of various types of questions related to functions for 2 marks and 4 marks. 2. Key concepts covered include even and odd functions, evaluating functions, solving equations involving functions, and determining if a given function is even or odd. 3. A variety of functions are used such as polynomial, trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. Solutions involve algebraic manipulations and solving equations.

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riteshpatil8200
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14 views16 pages

UNIT I Chapter 1 Function

1. The document contains solved examples of various types of questions related to functions for 2 marks and 4 marks. 2. Key concepts covered include even and odd functions, evaluating functions, solving equations involving functions, and determining if a given function is even or odd. 3. A variety of functions are used such as polynomial, trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. Solutions involve algebraic manipulations and solving equations.

Uploaded by

riteshpatil8200
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCTION

( Total Marks Allotted-14 MARKS)

Page 1
**********QUESTION’s FORTWO MARKS**********
Ex . Define Even and Odd function.
Ans: The given function f(x) is said to be Even function if and only if f(x) = f (-x).
And
The given function f(x) is said to be Odd function if and only if f(-x) =- f(x).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex . If f(x) = , findf (0) +f (2).
Ans: f (0) = ( )
f (2) = ( )
f (0) +f(1) = 7+19 = 26.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex . If f(x) = then findf (0) +f(3).
Ans: f (0) = + ( ) +5 = 0+0+5 = 5
f (3)= ( ) = 27-27+5 = 5
f (0)+f(3) = 5+5 = 10
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex . If f(x) =3 , then show that f (-1) =3f (1).
Ans: Given f(x) =
f(-1)=3( ) ( ) = 3+5+7 =15
f(1) =3( ) ( ) = 3-5+7 =5
RHS = 3f (1) = 3(5) =15 = f(-1) = LHS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex . If f(x) = , findf (2) +f (-2)
Ans: f (2) = ( )
f(-2)=( ) ( )
f (2)+f(-2)= 26+2 = 28.

Page 2
Ex . If f(x) = , findf (1) +f (2)
Ans: f (1) =
f (2)=
f(1)+f(2) = 2+10 = 12
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex . If f(x) = , find f (x+2)-f (x-2).
Ans :f(x) =
f (x+2) = ( )
=
=
f(x-2) = ( )
=
=
Now, f(x+2)-f(x-2) = ( )
=
= 4x
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex . If f(x) = then find f(4)+f(5)


√

Ans: f (4) =
√ √

f (5)=
√ √ √

f(4)+f(5) = 25+
√

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex .If f(x) = and t= y-2, findf(t)
Ans: f(x) =
f (t) =

Page 3
=( ) ( ) …………………..given t=y-2
= ( )
=
=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex . If f (x) = log (sin x) , find f( )

Ans : f (x) = log (sin x)

f( ) = log (sin )

= log ( sin 90)


= log (1)
= 0.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( )
Ex .If f(x) = , Show that f (2x) = , ( )-

Ans: LHS = f(2x)


=

= ............Since tan 2
( )
= , ( )-

=RHS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex .If f(x) = sin x, then show that f(3x) =3 f(x) - 4 ( )
Ans: LHS = f(3x)
= sin (3x)
= 3 sin x - 4
= 3 f(x) – 4 ( )
= RHS .

Page 4
Ex . If f(x) = cosx , show that f(3x) = 4 ( ) ( )
Ans : f(x) = cos x
f (3x) = cos 3x
= 4
=4 ( ) ( )
= RHS.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex . Determine whether given function is even or odd?

a) f(x) =

Ans: f(x) =
( )
f (-x) =

f(x) = f(-x)
Given function is even
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b)f(x) =

Ans: f(x) =
( )
f (-x) =

f (x) = f(-x)
Given function is even

Page 5
c) f(x) =
Ans: f(x) =
f (-x) =( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
=
= ( )
= ( )
f(-x) = - f(x)
Given function is odd.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)f(x) =
Ans: f(x) =
f(x) =( ) ( ) ( )
f(-x) =
= - f(x)
Given function is odd.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) f(x) =
Ans: f(x) =
f(-x) = ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
=
= f(x)
Given function is even.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex . If f (x) = log (sin x) , find f( )

Ans : f (x) = log (sin x)

Page 6
f( ) = log (sin )

= log ( sin 90)


= log (1)
= 0.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex .If f (x) = log x , ( ) , show that f , ( )- ( )
Ans :f (x) = log x and ( )
f, ( )- , -
= log
= 3 log x
= 3 f (x)

Ex . If f (x) = then find f ( )

Ans : f (x) =
( )
f( )= ( )

= 4+ -

=4+0

= 4

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*********************QUESTION’S FOR FOUR MARKS ****************
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex .If f(x) =3 then show that f(x)+f(-x) =2 f(x)
Ans : f(x) =3
f(-x) =3(- ) ( ) ( ) ( )
=3

Page 7
( ) ( ) 3
= 6
= 2 f(x)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex. If f(x) = and f(1)=4 , f(2) = 11 , find ‘a’ and ‘b’.
Ans : f(x) =
f(2) = ( ) ( )
= 4a +2b+3
f(1) = ( ) ( )
= a+b+3
Since f(1)= 4 and f(2)=11
4a +2b+3 =11
4a +2b=11-3
4a +2b = 8 ………………………………..1)
And a+b+3 =4
a+b+3 =4
a+b=1
a=1-b
Now, substitute a=1-b in equation 1) , we get
4(1-b)+2b=8

4-2b=8
2b=4-8
2b = 4

And ( )

Page 8
Ex . If f(x) = ,then find the value of x for which f(x) = f (2x+1).
Ans : f(x) =
f(2x+1)=( )
=4
=4
Since f(x) = f (2x+1).
4
4

3x(x+1)+1(x+1)=0
(3x+1) (x+1) = 0
3x+1 = 0 OR x+1 = 0

X= OR x = -1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex. If f(x) = , solve the equation f(x) = f(3x-1)
Ans :f(x) =
f(3x-1) = (3 ) ( )
=9
=9
Since f(x) = f(3x-1) ………………..given
=9
9
8
8
4x(2x-1) ( )=0
(2x-1)(4x-1)=0

Page 9
(2x-1)=0 or (4x-1)=0

X= or x=

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex . If f(x) = , Solve f(x+1) – f(x-1) -12 = 0
Ans : f(x) =
f(x+1) = ( )
=
=
f(x-1) = ( )
=
=
Since f(x+1) - f(x-1) -12 =0
( )

4x-12=0
4x=12
X=3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex .If y = f(x) = ( )

Ans : f(x) =

f(y) =

Page
10
=

=x
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex .If y = f(x) = ( )

Ans : f(x) =

f(y) =

( ) ( )
= ( ) ( )

( ) ( )
=
( ) ( )

=
=x
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex .If f(x) =

Ans :f(x) =

f(t) =

( )

= ( ) ( )

Page
11
=

=x
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex.If y = f(x) = Show that x = f(y).

Ans : f(x) =

f(y) =

( )
= ( ) ( )

=
=x
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex. If f(x) = , show that f* , ( )-+

Ans :f(x) =

, ( )- =
( )

Page
12
=1 ( )

f* , ( )-+ = f( )

=
( )

= ( )

= . /

= x
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex . If f(x) = , ( )-

Ans :f(x) =

, ( )- = . /

( )
= ( ) ( )

( )
= ( ) ( )
)
=

=x
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page
13
Ex .If f(x) = ( ) , then show that f(a)+ f(b) = f( )

Ans :f(a) = ( )

f(b) = ( )

LHS = f(a)+f(b)

= ( ) ( )

= log ( )
( )( )
= log ( )
( )( )

= log ( ) -----------------------1

RHS = f ( )

= ( )

= log ( ) --------------------------2

From 1 & 2
We proved that, LHS = RHS.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex . If f(x) = . / , then show that f(a+1) + f(a)=

Ans :f(x) = . /

f(a) = . /

f(a+1) = . /= . /

LHS = f(a) + f(a+1)

= . / . /

= ( )

Page
14
=

= RHS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex .If f(x) = ( ) , then prove that f ( ) = 2 f(x).

Ans : f(x) = ( )

f( ) ( )

= ( )

= . /
( )
= .( )
/

= ( )

=2 ( )

= 2 f(x)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex .If f(x) = log (1+tan x), show that f( )= log 2- f(x) = f( )-f(x).

Ans : f(x) = log (1+tan x)

f( ) = log{ ( )}

= log { } …….since tan (A-B)=

= log { } ……….tan

= log ( )

= log ( )

Page
15
= log 2 – log (1+tan x) ………………log =log m-log n

= log 2 – f(x) ……………….since f(x)=log(1+tan x)

= f( )-f(x). ……………f( )=log (1+tan )=log (1+1)=log 2.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ex .If f(t) = 50 sin (100 ) , show that f( )=f(t).

Ans : f(t) = 50 sin (100 )

f( ) = 50 sin { ( ) }

= 50 sin * +
= 50 sin * ( )+
= 50 sin (100 ) ……since sin ( )=sin
= f(t)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex. If f(x) = sin x , g(x)=cos xProve that :
1) f(x+y) = f(x) g(y) + g(x) f(y)
2) g(m-n) = g(m) g(n) + f(m) f(n)
Ans : f(x) = sin x
1) f(x + y) = sin (x + y)
= sin x cos y + cos x sin y
= f(x) g(y) + g(x) f(y)
2) g (m-n) = cos (m-n)
= cos mcos n + sin m sin n
= g(m) g(n) + f(m) f(n)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page
16

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