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Classwork 2 (Revision)

This document contains a classwork assignment on fluid mechanics concepts. It includes multiple choice and true/false questions, as well as short answer and calculation questions covering topics like fluid properties, pressure, viscosity, flow measurements, and pipe flow equations. The assignment contains 7 sections with 44 questions total. It provides context for key fluid mechanics equations and definitions to be used in solving fluid flow problems.

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29 views

Classwork 2 (Revision)

This document contains a classwork assignment on fluid mechanics concepts. It includes multiple choice and true/false questions, as well as short answer and calculation questions covering topics like fluid properties, pressure, viscosity, flow measurements, and pipe flow equations. The assignment contains 7 sections with 44 questions total. It provides context for key fluid mechanics equations and definitions to be used in solving fluid flow problems.

Uploaded by

ceng290re
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CENG321 Sem1 2023/2024 Dr.

Fuad Musleh

Classwork 2 (Revision)
I. Choose T or F

1 True False Fluids can be Liquids only.


2 True False Ideal fluids are fluids with zero viscosity while real fluids are fluids with viscosity
3 True False The density of noncompressible fluid is highly changed with pressure change.
4 True False Air is a noncompressible fluid with variable density.
5 In general, densities of liquids are almost constant under constant temperature
True False
even with huge changes in pressure.
6 True False Fluids expand when freezes.
7 True False Water is denser when heated over 4 oC.
8 True False Pressure will act within the static fluid equally in all directions at the same point.
9 True False Only fluids with velocity gradient (Moving) produce shearing forces.
10 True False In the outer space at the void of gasses, the pressure is essentially zero.
11 True False Pressure is added to the fluid as the depth increases because of its weight.
II. Fill in the spaces:
12. Maximum density of water is……..….kg/m3, ….….g/cm3, and…....….kg/Liter at…….….oC .
13. At sea level, under normal conditions, the atmospheric pressure is approximately….. kiloPa ≅ 1 bar.
14. The gage pressure at the surface of the fluid is……………………………
15. The variation of hydrostatic pressure between points (1) and (2) in the fluid
with a constant specific weight γ can be given as …………………………,

III. Define in simple word:


16. Compressible fluid: ……………………………………………………………..…………………
17. Specific weight: ……………………………………………………………………………………
18. Atmospheric pressure: …………………………………………………………………………….
19. Gage pressure: ………………………………………………………….…………..………………
20. Vapour pressure: ……………………………………………………………………………….…..
21. Pascal's Law: ……………………………………………………………………………………
22. Relation between Viscosity and flow resistance………………………………………………………..……
23. Bernoulli equation……………………………………………………………………………………………
24. Darcy Weisbach Equation…………………………………………………………………………………
IV. Solve:
25. A gage pressure is measured to be vacuum of 23.5 kPa at a location where the elevation is 2100
m. Given that the Patmospheric at this elevation is 75.3 kPa. What is the absolute pressure?
……………..………………………….………………………………………………………………………
26. Using the Moody diagram, given a horizontal pipe of 0.12 m diameter, a pressure drop of 0.22
m/m, a kinematic viscosity of 1×10-6 m2/s, find the flow discharge in the pipe.
………………….………………………………………………..……………………………………………

1
CENG321 Sem1 2023/2024 Dr. Fuad Musleh
27. Find the elevation of the fluid in the
manometer.

28. Find the pressure in pipe A

V. For the system of pipes in series shown, given that: The flow of water in the system is 1800 L/s, D1=1.0m,
D2 =0.4m, and D3=0.7m.

29. The velocities (m/s) in pipes 1, 2 and 3 are: V1=............m/s, V2=........... m/s, and V3=............ m/s
30. Doubling the head into the tank will (increase, decrease, not change) the discharge within the pipes.
31. Doubling the head into the tank will (increase, decrease, not change) the velocities within the pipes.

VI. For the system of pipes in series shown, given that: The flow of water in the system is 1000 L/s, kexit
=1, Kentrance =0.5, the Losses due expansion is (V1-V2)2/2g, the kinematic viscosity is  =1×10-6 m2/s.

32. The velocities (m/s) in pipes 1 and 2 are: V1=..............m/s, and V2=............. m/s
33. The Reynolds no. values in pipes 1 and 2 are.............and.............
34. The friction factors in pipes 1 and 2 are.............and.............
35. The difference in head between the two tanks is H =.............m

2
CENG321 Sem1 2023/2024 Dr. Fuad Musleh
VII. Select the best answer:
36. In flow through a straight, smooth pipe, the Reynolds number for transition to turbulence is
generally taken to be:
(a) 1500 (b) 2000 (c) 4000 (d) 250,000 (e) 500,000.
37. For flow of water at 20oC through a straight, smooth pipe at 0.06 m3/h, the pipe diameter for which
transition to turbulence occurs is approximately:
(a) 1.0 cm (b) 1.5 cm (c) 2.0 cm (d) 2.5 cm (e) 3.0 cm.
38. For flow of water at a Reynolds number of 1.03×106 through a 5-cm-diameter pipe of roughness
height 0.5 mm, the approximate Moody friction factor is
(a) 0.012 (b) 0.018 (c) 0.038 (d) 0.049 (e) 0.102.
39. Minor losses through valves, fittings, bends,
contractions etc. are commonly proportional
to:
(a) total head (b) static head (c) velocity head
(d) pressure drop (e) velocity.

40. A smooth 8-cm-diameter pipe, 200 m long, connects two reservoirs, containing water at 20oC, one
of which has a surface elevation of 700 m and the other with its surface elevation at 560 m. If minor
losses are neglected, the expected flow rate through the pipe is
(a) 0.048 m3/h (b) 2.87 m3/h (c) 134 m3/h (d) 172 m3/h (e) 385 m3/h.
41. If, in previous question, the pipe is rough and the actual flow rate is 90 m3/hr, then the expected
average roughness height of the pipe is approximately
(a) 1.0 mm (b) 1.25 mm (c) 1.5 mm (d) 1.75 mm (e) 2.0 mm.
42. Water flows through a straight 10-cm-diameter pipe at a Reynolds number of 250,000. If the pipe
roughness is 0.06 mm, what is the approximate Moody friction factor?
(a) 0.015 (b) 0.017 (c) 0.019 (d) 0.026 (e) 0.032.
43. Water at 20oC flows through a pipe at 300 gal/min with a friction head loss of 45 ft. What is the
power required to drive this flow?
(a) 0.16 kW (b) 1.88 kW (c) 2.54 kW (d) 3.41 kW (e) 4.24 kW
44. Water at 20oC flows at 200 gal/min through a pipe 150 m long and 8 cm in diameter. If the friction
head loss is 12 m, what is the Moody friction factor?
(a) 0.010 (b) 0.015 (c) 0.020 (d) 0.025 (e) 0.030.

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