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Week 6 Advance Differentiation Rules Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

The document provides examples and rules for differentiating exponential and logarithmic functions. It defines exponential and logarithmic functions and lists their key properties. The differentiation rules given are: 1) The derivative of a constant times an exponential function is the constant times the exponential times the derivative of the exponent. 2) The derivative of an exponential function is the exponential times the derivative of the exponent. 3) The derivative of the logarithm of a function is 1 over the function times the derivative of the function. 4) The derivative of the natural logarithm of a function is 1 over the function times the derivative of the function. The document then works through 12 examples applying these rules to compute derivatives.

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Jatniel Manalo
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views

Week 6 Advance Differentiation Rules Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

The document provides examples and rules for differentiating exponential and logarithmic functions. It defines exponential and logarithmic functions and lists their key properties. The differentiation rules given are: 1) The derivative of a constant times an exponential function is the constant times the exponential times the derivative of the exponent. 2) The derivative of an exponential function is the exponential times the derivative of the exponent. 3) The derivative of the logarithm of a function is 1 over the function times the derivative of the function. 4) The derivative of the natural logarithm of a function is 1 over the function times the derivative of the function. The document then works through 12 examples applying these rules to compute derivatives.

Uploaded by

Jatniel Manalo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

GOOD AFTERNOON

11-STEM
APRIL 19, 2022
Learning Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the students are expected
to:

1. Derive the differentiation rules for exponential


and logarithmic functions.

2. Apply the differentiation rules in computing the


derivative of an exponential and logarithmic
functions. STEM_BC11D-IIIf3
Review:

Describe the step – by –


step implicit
differentiation process.
WARM-UP
ACTIVITY:
Advance
Differentiation Rules
(Exponential and Logarithmic Functions)
Advance Differentiation Rules

What is an exponential function?


An exponential function is defined as a function
with a positive constant other than 1 raised to a
variable exponent.

What is logarithmic function?


A logarithmic function is a function of the form.
which is read “ y equals the log of x, base b” or “ y
equals the log, base b, of x.” In both forms, x > 0 and b
> 0, b ≠ 1. There are no restrictions on y.
Advance Differentiation Rules
Properties of Exponential Functions

𝒂𝒙 𝒆𝒙
𝑎0 = 1 𝑒0 = 1

𝑎1 = 𝑎 𝑒1 = 𝑒

𝑎 𝑥 · 𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥+𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 · 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦

𝑎𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
𝑒𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
= 𝑎 = 𝑒
𝑎𝑦 𝑒𝑦

𝑎𝑥 𝑟
= 𝑎𝑟𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑟
= 𝑒 𝑟𝑥
Advance Differentiation Rules
Properties of Logarithmic Functions
𝒍𝒏𝒙
𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒙
log 𝑒 𝑥 = ln 𝑥
log 𝑎 1 = 0
ln 1 = 0
log 𝑎 𝑎 = 1
ln 𝑒 = 1
log 𝑎 (𝑥 · 𝑦) = log 𝑎 𝑥 + log 𝑎 𝑦
ln(𝑥 · 𝑦) = ln 𝑥 + ln 𝑦
𝑥
log 𝑎 = log 𝑎 𝑥 − log 𝑎 𝑦
𝑦 𝑥
ln = ln 𝑥 − ln 𝑦
𝑦
𝑟 log 𝑎 𝑥 = log 𝑎 𝑥 𝑟
𝑟 ln 𝑥 = ln 𝑥 𝑟
Advance Differentiation Rules
Properties of Logarithmic Functions

General case:
log 𝑎 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑥

𝑎 log 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑥

Special case:
ln 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥

𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑥 = 𝑥
Advance Differentiation Rules
Differentiation Rules of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

𝑑 𝑑
1. 𝑎𝑢 = 𝑎𝑢 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 , a is a constant
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑢 𝑢 𝑑
2. 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 = 𝑒
𝑑𝑥
𝑢

𝑑 1 𝑑
3. 𝑑𝑥
(log 𝑎 𝑢) = 𝑢 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑢

𝑑 1 𝑑
4. 𝑑𝑥
ln 𝑢 = 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑢
Differentiation Rules of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
𝑑 𝑑
Examples: 𝑎𝑢 = 𝑎𝑢 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑢
𝑑𝑥

1𝑥
1. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2. 𝑦 = 53𝑦 3. 𝑦 =
2
𝑑
𝑑 𝑦′ = 53𝑦 ln 5 3𝑦
𝑦′ = 2𝑥 ln 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1𝑥 1 𝑑
𝑦′ = ln 𝑥
2 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 53𝑦 ln 5 (3)
𝑦′ = 2𝑥 ln 2 1 1𝑥 1
′
𝑦 = ln 2 1
2
𝑦 ′ = (3)(53𝑦 )(ln 5)
𝑦′ = 2𝑥 ln 2
1𝑥 1
𝑦′ = ln
2 2
Differentiation Rules of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Examples: 𝑑 𝑑
𝑢
𝑒 =𝑒 𝑢 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 5. 𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥

′
𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑑
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑
𝑦′ = 𝑒 3𝑥 3𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑒 𝑥 1
𝑦′ = 𝑒 3𝑥 3
𝑦′ = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑦′ = 3𝑒 3𝑥
Differentiation Rules of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Examples: 𝑑 1 𝑑
(log 𝑎 𝑢) = 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
6. 𝑦 = log 5 𝑥 7. 𝑦 = log 3 4𝑥

1 𝑑 1 𝑑
𝑦′ = 𝑥 𝑦′ = 4𝑥
𝑥 ln 5 𝑑𝑥 4𝑥 ln 3 𝑑𝑥

′ 1 ′ 1
𝑦 = 𝑥 ln 5
1 𝑦 = 4𝑥 ln 3
4

1 4
𝑦′ = 𝑦′ =
𝑥 ln 5 4𝑥 ln 3

′ 1
𝑦 = 𝑥 ln 3
Differentiation Rules of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Examples: 𝑑 1 𝑑
ln 𝑢 = 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥

8. 𝑦 = ln 𝑥 9. 𝑦 = ln(5𝑥 2 + 3)

𝑑 ′ 1 𝑑
𝑦′ = ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 = 5𝑥 2 + 3
5𝑥 2 +3 𝑑𝑥

1
𝑦 ′ = ln 𝑥 1 ′
𝑦 = 2 (10)
5𝑥 +3

𝑦 ′ = ln 𝑥 10
𝑦′ = 5𝑥 2 +3
Differentiation Rules of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Examples: 11. 𝑦 =
𝑥
ln 𝑥
10. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑 𝑑
ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ln 𝑥
𝑦′ =
𝑑 2𝑥 d (ln 𝑥)2
𝑦′ = 𝑥 𝑒 +𝑒 2𝑥
x
𝑑𝑥 dx
1 𝑑
ln 𝑥 (1)−𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑦′ =𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑
2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 1 𝑦′ =
𝑑𝑥 (ln 𝑥)2

1
𝑦′ =𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 (2) + 𝑒 2𝑥 ln 𝑥 −𝑥
𝑦′ = (ln 𝑥)2
𝑥

𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 2𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑥
ln 𝑥 − 𝑥
𝑦′ =
𝑦′ = 2𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 (ln 𝑥)2
ln 𝑥 −1
𝑦′ = (ln 𝑥)2
Differentiation Rules of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Examples:
1
12. 𝑦 = 5 − 2𝑒 3𝑥 2
−6𝑒 3𝑥
1 −
1
𝑑 𝑦′ =
𝑦′ = 5 − 2𝑒 3𝑥 2
(5 − 2𝑒 3𝑥 ) 1
2
1
𝑑𝑥 2 5 − 2𝑒 3𝑥 2
1 − 𝑑 𝑑
𝑦′ = 2
5 − 2𝑒 3𝑥 2 [0 − (2 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2)]
1 1
3𝑥 −2 3𝑥 𝑑 −3𝑒 3𝑥
𝑦′ = 2
5 − 2𝑒 −2 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 + 0 𝑦′ =
1 1
−2
5 − 2𝑒 3𝑥
𝑦′ = 5 − 2𝑒 3𝑥 −2 3𝑒 3𝑥
2
1
1
𝑦′ = 2
5 − 2𝑒 3𝑥 −2 −6𝑒 3𝑥
1
𝑦′ = 1 −6𝑒 3𝑥
2 5−2𝑒 3𝑥 2
Differentiation Rules of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Examples:
𝑒 2𝑥 +1
13. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 −1

𝑑 𝑑
𝑒 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 +1 − 𝑒 2𝑥 +1 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 −1
𝑦′ =
𝑒 𝑥 −1 2

𝑒 𝑥 −1 (2𝑒 2𝑥 )− 𝑒 2𝑥 +1 𝑒 𝑥
𝑦′ =
𝑒 𝑥 −1 2

2𝑒 3𝑥 −2𝑒 2𝑥 −𝑒 3𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑒 𝑥 −1 2

𝑒 3𝑥 − 2𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥
𝑦′ =
𝑒𝑥 − 1 2
Differentiation Rules of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Examples: 2 𝑥
𝑦 = ln 4𝑥 + 2 − ln 𝑥 − 1 ln = ln 𝑥 − ln 𝑦
𝑦
4𝑥+2
14. 𝑦 = ln 𝑦 = ln 4𝑥 + 2 − 2 ln(𝑥 − 1) 𝑟 ln 𝑥 = ln 𝑥 𝑟
𝑥−1 2

𝑑 𝑑
𝑦′ = 𝑑𝑥 [ln(4𝑥 + 2)] − 2 𝑑𝑥 [ln 𝑥 − 1 ]

1 1
𝑦′ = 4 − 2
4𝑥+2 𝑥−1

4 2
𝑦′ = −
4𝑥+2 𝑥−1

−2𝑥 − 4
𝑦′ =
2𝑥 + 1 𝑥 − 1
Differentiation Rules of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Examples: 𝑦 = log 𝑥 + log 𝑥 − 2 3
log 𝑎 (𝑥 · 𝑦) = log 𝑎 𝑥 + log 𝑎 𝑦
15. 𝑦 = log 𝑥 𝑥 − 2 3
𝑦 = log 𝑥 + 3log(𝑥 − 2) 𝑟 log 𝑎 𝑥 = log 𝑎 𝑥 𝑟
′ 𝑑 𝑑
𝑦 = log 𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 [log(𝑥 − 2)]
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑
𝑦′ = log 𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 [log(𝑥 − 2)]
𝑑𝑥

1 1
𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 ln 10 + 3 𝑥−2 ln 10

1 3
𝑦′ = + 𝑥−2 ln 10
𝑥 ln 10

4𝑥 − 2
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 ln 10)(𝑥 − 2)
GENERALIZATION

Reflect on the given passage below:

“If people do not believe that


Mathematics is simple, it is only
because they do not realize how
complicated life is.”

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