St.

John’s Institute
S.Y. 2023 - 2024

Math Class

Summative Test 4
 Summative Test 4
February 15 (Thursday)
Topics: Area of Geometric Figures, Surface Area
and Volume of Solid Figures
pp. 279-297.
Google Slides
At the end of the session
you can:
A. Find the area of composite figures formed by any
two or more of the following: triangle, square,
rectangle, circle, and semi-circle.
B. Solve routine and non-routine problems involving
area of simple geometric figures.
C. Value discipline and accuracy in doing one’s task.

Reference: Soaring 21st

Century Mathematics 6
 Let’s
Area of Simple
Geometric
Learn Figures
 In geometry, the area can be
defined as the space occupied

AREA
by a flat shape or the surface
of an object.

The area of a figure is the

number of unit squares that
cover the surface of a closed
figure. Area is measured in
square units such as square
centimeters, square feet,
square inches, etc.
 Geometric Figures

Triangle Rectangle Semi-circle

A= 1 x base x height
2 A= length x width A= π x r2
= 1 bh =lxw 2
2 = π r2
Square Circle 2
Note: Height is always
perpendicular to the
base. π = 3.14
2 2
A= s x s or s A= π x r
=πr2

s stands for side π = 3.14

A= 1 x base x height
2
= 1 bh Note: Height
2 is always
A= 1 x 16 mm x 10 mm

Find the Area

perpendicul
2 ar to the
= 1 x 160 mm2 base.
2
= 80 mm2

The area of the triangle is 80 mm2.

A= s x s or s2

A= 3.9 cm x 3.9 cm

Find the Area

= 15.21 cm2

The area of the square is

15.21 cm2.
A= length x width
=lxw
A= 22 in x 13 in
= 286 in2
Find the Area
The area of the
rectangle is 286 in2.
 A= π x r2
=πr2

π = 3.14

A= 3. 14 x (50 cm)2
= 3.14 x 2,500 cm2
Radius is the
Find the Area
= 7,850 cm2
distance from center
to circle.
Diameter is the
distance from one
side of circle to the
other, going through
the center.
Diameter = 100
cm

Radius = 100 ÷ 2
= 50 cm
2
The area of the circle is 7,850 cm .
A= π x r2
2
= πr2
2

Find the Area

π = 3.14

Radius is the
A= 3. 14 x (2 cm)2 distance from center
2 to circle.
= 3.14 x 4 cm2 Diameter is the
distance from one
2 side of circle to the
= 12.56 cm2 other, going through
2 the center.

= 6.28 cm2 Diameter = 4 cm

Radius = 4 ÷ 2
= 2 cm
The area of the circle is
6.28 cm2.
 w = 5 cm
A = 60 cm2

l=?

Let’s solve this together: A= length x width

60 cm2 = length x 5 cm
If the area of a
length = 60 cm2
rectangle is 60 cm2 and 5 cm
the width is 5 cm, find = 12 cm
The length is 12 cm.
the length of the
rectangle. To check:
A= lxw
= 12 cm x 5 cm
= 60 cm2
 Solution:

A= length x
width
=lxw
Let’s find the Area of the
figure: A= 15 in x 5
in
= 75 in2

The area of the

rectangle is 75 in2.
 Solution:

A= 1 x base x height
2

Let’s find the Area of the

= 1 bh
2
figure: A= 1 x 2 km x 9 km
2
= 1 x 18 km2
2
= 9 km2

The area of the triangle

is 9 km2.
 Solution:
A= π x r2

= π r2
Let’s find the Area of the
figure:
π = 3.14

A= 3. 14 x (6 km)2

= 3.14 x 36 km2

= 113.04 km2

The area of the circle is

113.04 km2.
 Solution:
Area of a square:
A=s*s
=9*9
Let’s find the Area of the = 81 cm2

figure: Area of a rectangle:

A=l*w
= 18 * 6
= 108 cm2

Sum of the areas:

A =81 cm2 + 108 cm2
= 189 cm2

The area of the figure is 189

cm2.
 Solution:

Let’s find the Area of the

figure:

The area of the figure is

approximately 89 .12 cm2.
 Solution:

Let’s find the Area of the

figure:
Answer Page 286 C

15 minutes
 A= 90 cm2

A= 19.79 cm2

A= 102 cm2 A= 40 cm2

At the end of the session you can:
A. Visualize and describe the surface area and
name the unit of measure used for measuring the
surface area of solid/space figures.
B. Find the surface area of cubes, prisms, pyramids,
cylinders, cones, and spheres.
C. Solve routine and non-routine problems involving
the surface area of solid/space figures.
D. Value discipline and accuracy in doing one’s task.
Reference: Soaring 21st
Century Mathematics 6
 Surface
Let’s
Area of
LEARN!
Solid/Space
Figures
 Formulas
Triangle Square Rectangle Circle
A= 1 x base x height
2 A= length x width A= π x r2
= 1 bh A= s x s or s2 =πr2
=lxw
2

Note: Height is always

perpendicular to the s stands for side π = 3.14
base.

Semi-circle Parallelogram Trapezoid

A= π x r2 A= 1 x height x (base1 + base2)

2 A= base x height 2
= πr2 = bh = 1 h (b1 + b2)
2 2

π = 3.14
 Smart Ideas!
Surface Area of a figure is the total area of the plane figures that make up a space figure.

Each flat surface of a space figure is a plane figure.

Space figures are figures that are not flat. They are sometimes called solid figures.
1. These are space figures have faces, edges, and vertices.

2. A face is a flat surface surrounded by line segments.

3. Two faces meet at a line segment called edge.

4. Three or more edges meet at a vertex.

To find the SURFACE AREA of a solid, find first the area of

each face and/or surface. Then get the sum of all the areas.
 Surface Area

Cubes Prisms Pyramids

Cylinders Cones Spheres

Let’s Recall!
Let’s Recall!
Let’s Recall!
 Let’s Recall!

curved
surface

1 curved surface
1 curved surface (circular base)
 Let’s find the
Surface Area:
Cubes, Prism, and
Pyramid.
 Find the Surface Area:

Total Surface area = 6 area of each square face

= 6s2

Source: Math World 6

 Find the Surface Area:

Textbook page 295

 Find the Surface Area:

Source: Number Smart 6

 Book
Please Activity

answer
page 297,
letter A.
 Area (Front) Area (Right side))
A= length x width A= length x width
= 16 cm x 18 cm = 12 cm x 18 cm
= 288 cm2 = 216 cm2

Area (Back) Area (Left side)

A= length x width A= length x width

= 16 cm x 18 cm = 12 cm x 18 cm
= 288 cm2 = 216 cm2
Cuboid Area (Top) Area (Bottom)

A= length x width A= length x width

= 16 cm x 12 cm = 16 cm x 12 cm
= 192 cm2 = 192 cm2

page 297 SA = 288 cm2 + 288 cm2 + 216 cm2 + 216 cm2 + 192 cm2 + 192 cm2
=1,392 cm2
 Area (Top - Triangle) Area (Bottom - Triangle)

A= ½ x b xh A= ½ x b xh
= ½ x 12 cm x 8 cm = ½ x 12 cm x 8 cm
= 48 cm2 = 48 cm2

Triangular
Area (First rectangle-left) Area (Second rectangle-right)

A= length x height A= length x height

prism = 10 cm x 11 cm = 10 cm x 11 cm
= 110 cm2 = 110 cm2
Area (Third rectangle-back)

A= length x height
= 12 cm x 11 cm
= 132 cm2

page 297 SA = 48 cm2 + 48 cm2 + 110 cm2 + 110 cm2 + 132 cm2
=448 cm2
 Area (First - Triangle) Area (Second - Triangle)

A= ½ x b xh A= ½ x b xh
=½x6mx7m =½x6mx7m
= 21 m2 = 21 m2

Area (Third - Triangle) Area (Fourth - Triangle)

Square based A= ½ x b xh A= ½ x b xh

pyramid =½x6mx7m
= 21 m2
=½x6mx7m
= 21 m2
Area (base-square)

A= side x side
SA = (4 x 21 m2) + 36 m2
=6mx6m
= 36 m2
= 84 m2 + 36 m2
= 120 m2
page 297
 Area (Front - Triangle) Area (Back - Triangle)

A= ½ x b xh A= ½ x b xh
=½x6mx4m =½x6mx4m
= 12 m2 = 12 m2

Triangular Area (First rectangle-right) Area (Second rectangle-left)

prism
A= length x height A= length x height
=9mx5m =9mx5m
= 45 m2 = 45 m2
Area (Third rectangle-bottom)

A= length x height
=9mx6m
= 54 m2

page 297 SA = 12 m2 + 12 m2 + 45 m2 + 45m2 + 54 m2

= 168 m2
 Area (First - Triangle) Area (Second - Triangle)

A= ½ x b xh A= ½ x b xh
= ½ x 5 cm x 5cm = ½ x 5 cm x 5cm
= 12.5 cm2 = 12.5 cm2

Area (Third - Triangle) Area (Fourth - Triangle)

Square based A= ½ x b xh A= ½ x b xh

pyramid = ½ x 5 cm x 5cm
= 12.5 cm2
= ½ x 5 cm x 5cm
= 12.5 cm2
Area (base-square)

A= side x side
SA = (4 x 12.5 m2) + 25 cm2
= 5 cm x 5 cm
= 25 cm2
= 50 cm2 + 25 cm2
= 75 cm2
page 297
 SA = 6s2
= 6 (21.4 mm x 21.4 mm)
= 6 (457.96 mm2)
= 2,747.76 mm2

Cube

page 297
At the end of the session you can:
A. Visualize and describe the surface area and
name the unit of measure used for measuring the
surface area of solid/space figures.
B. Find the surface area of cubes, prisms, pyramids,
cylinders, cones, and spheres.
C. Solve routine and non-routine problems involving
the surface area of solid/space figures.
D. Value discipline and accuracy in doing one’s task.
Reference: Soaring 21st
Century Mathematics 6
 Let’s find the
Surface Area:
Cylinder, Cone, and
Sphere.
 Smart Ideas!
Surface Area of a figure is the total area of the plane figures that make up a space figure.

Each flat surface of a space figure is a plane figure.

Space figures are figures that are not flat. They are sometimes called solid figures.
1. These are space figures have faces, edges, and vertices.

2. A face is a flat surface surrounded by line segments.

3. Two faces meet at a line segment called edge.

4. Three or more edges meet at a vertex.

To find the SURFACE AREA of a solid, find first the area of

each face and/or surface. Then get the sum of all the areas.
 Find the Surface Area:

Textbook page 297

 Find the Surface Area:

Textbook page 298

 Find the Surface Area:

Textbook page 297-298

 Find the Surface Area:

Textbook page 297-298

 Activity
Get your
Math
Notebook
Find the surface area of the following figures.
 Area (Front - Triangle) Area (Back - Triangle)

A= ½ x b xh A= ½ x b xh
= ½ x 3.6 m x 5.4 m = ½ x 3.6 m x 5.4 m
= 9.72 m2 = 9.72 m2

Area (Left - Triangle) Area (Right - Triangle)

A= ½ x b xh A= ½ x b xh
= ½ x 3.6 m x 5.4 m = ½ x 3.6 m x 5.4 m
= 9.72 m2 = 9.72 m2
Area (square-bottom)

A= side x side
= 3.6 m x 3.6 m
= 12.96 m2

SA = 9.72 m2 + 9.72 m2 + 9.72 m2 + 9.72 m2 + 12.96 m2

= 51.84 m2
 Area (Front) Area (Right side))
A= length x width A= length x width
= 23 cm x 7.6 cm = 7.8 cm x 7.6 cm
= 174.8 cm2 = 59.28 cm2

Area (Back) Area (Left side)

A= length x width A= length x width

= 23 cm x 7.6 cm = 7.8 cm x 7.6 cm
= 174.8 cm2 = 59.28 cm2
Area (Top) Area (Bottom)

A= length x width A= length x width

= 23 cm x 7.8 cm = 23 cm x 7.8 cm
= 179.4 cm2 = 179.4 cm2

SA = 174.8 cm2 + 174.8 cm2 + 59.28 cm2 + 59.28 cm2 + 179.4 cm2 + 179.4 cm2
=826.96 cm2
 Surface Area of Cone

SA= 𝜋r2 + 𝜋rs

≈ [3.14 * (80 cm)2] + (3.14 * 80 cm * 200 cm)
≈ 20,096 cm2 + 50.240 cm2
≈ 70,336 cm2
 Surface Area of Cylinder

SA= 2𝜋rh + 2𝜋r2

≈ ( 2* 3.14 * 1 yd * 2 yd) + ( 2 * 3.14 * (1 yd)2)
≈ 12.56 yd2 + 6.28 yd2
≈ 18.84 yd2
 Surface Area of Sphere

SA= 4𝜋r2
≈ 4 * 3.14 * (4m)2
≈ 4 * 3.14 * 16 m2
≈ 200.96 m2
 Surface
Let’s
Area of
Review!
Solid/Space
Figures
 Smart Ideas!
Surface Area of a figure is the total area of the plane figures that make up a space figure.

Each flat surface of a space figure is a plane figure.

Space figures are figures that are not flat. They are sometimes called solid figures.
1. These are space figures have faces, edges, and vertices.

2. A face is a flat surface surrounded by line segments.

3. Two faces meet at a line segment called edge.

4. Three or more edges meet at a vertex.

To find the SURFACE AREA of a solid, find first the

area of each face and/or surface. Then get the sum of
 Surface Area

Cubes Prisms Pyramids

Cylinders Cones Spheres

Let’s find the
Surface Area
Find the Surface Area of The Solid Figure:
Area (Front - Triangle) Area (Back - Triangle)

A= ½ x b xh A= ½ x b xh
= ½ x 19 yd x 15 yd = ½ x 19 yd x 15 yd
= 142.5 yd2 = 142.5 yd2

Area (First rectangle-left) Area (Second rectangle-right)

A= length x width A= length x width

= 10 yd x 19 yd = 10 yd x 19 yd
= 190 yd2 = 190 yd2
Area (Third rectangle-bottom)

A= length x width
= 10 yd x 19 yd
= 190 yd2

SA = 142.5 yd2 + 142.5 yd2 + 190 yd2 + 190 yd2 + 190 yd2
= 855 yd2
 Find the Surface Area of The Solid Figure:
Surface Area of Sphere
SA= 4πr2
= 4 x 3.14 x (4)2
= 4 x 3.14 x 16
= 200.96 in2

Half of the Sphere / Hemisphere Surface Area of Hemisphere

SA= surface area of sphere ÷ 2
= 200.96 in2 ÷ 2
= 100.48 in2
or
2
SA= 2πr
= 2 x 3.14 x (4)2
= 2 x 3.14 x 16
= 100.48 in2
 Volume of
Prisms,
Let’s Learn! Pyramids,
and Cubes
 Let’s
watch!
Volume is the amount of
space inside a solid figure. It
is measured in cubic units.

What is volume?
 Let’s study the situation.

Ronald is packing
cardboard boxes. He has a
choice between two sizes
of boxes. One box has the
dimension of 40cm x 20cm

Prism x 30cm. The other has the

dimension of 30cm x 30cm
x 30cm. Both cost the
same amount. He wants to
know which box will hold
more.

p.301
If we know the length, width, and
The box with a cube shape will hold
height of a rectangular prism, we can
more space.
multiply them to find the volume. The
volume of two different sizes of boxes
is shown at the table.
From the result, we can say that the
volume of the prism is

Volume = Area of Base x Height

 Let’s study the situation.

Pyramid

p.302
 Let’s study the situation.

A cube is a special kind of

rectangular prism, that is
its edges are equal.

V=lxwxh

Cubes =sxsxs

s3 is read “s cubed” and

means s x s x s.

Where s = length of each

edge.
Solve the problem: Solution:

V = s3
= 63
=6x6x6
= 216 cm3
6cm

6cm
6cm
 Volume
Prism Cube
V=lxwxh V = s3
or
V = Area of base x height Pyramid
V = 1 lwh
3
or
V = 1 Area of base x height
3
 Find the cube root by prime
Find the length of one edge of the cube. factorization method. Then group by
threes the factors. Like in the
example below.

Volume = 512 cm3

Length = 8 cm

To check:
8 x 8 x 8 = 512
 Find the cube root by prime
Find the length of one edge of the cube. factorization method. Then group by
threes the factors. Like in the
example below.
3
√64 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3

=2x3
=6

Volume = 216 cm3

Length = 6 cm

To check:
6 x 6 x 6 = 216
Please answer page
308-309 letter A
& C (On your own).
Book Activity
Let’s check your
Book Activity
Page 308-309, Letter A & C
(On your own)
 48 cm3 3. Volume of the Cube
21 cm3 Since all edges of the cube are equal.
4 mm 4 mm 64 mm3 Length = 4mm
6m 6m 216 m3 Height = 4mm

V = s3
1. Volume of the Rectangular Block = 4mm x 4mm x 4mm
V = lwh = 64 mm3
= 8cm x 3cm x 2cm
= 48 cm3
4. Volume of the Cube
Since all edges of the cube are equal.
2. Volume of the Rectangular Block
Length = 6m
V = lwh
Width = 6m
= 7cm x 2cm x 1.5cm
= 21 cm3
V = s3
= 6m x 6m x 6m
= 216 m3
 Solution:

3
√64 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
=2x2
4
=4

3
7 √343 = 7 x 7 x 7
=7

11
3
√1331 = 11 x 11 x 11
= 11
 Volume of
Cylinders,
Let’s Learn! Cones, and
Spheres
 Let’s
watch!
 Let’s study the situation.

Cylinder

p.303
 Let’s study the situation.

Cone

p.303
 Let’s study the situation.

Sphere

p.305
Solve the problem: Solution:

V = 𝞹r2h
= (3.14)(6in)2(10in)
= 3.14 x 36 x 10in
= 1,130.4 in3
 Volume
Cylinder Sphere
2
V = 𝞹r h V = 4 𝞹r3
or 3
V = Area of base x height Cone
V=1 𝞹r2h
3
or
V = 1 Area of base x height
3
Please answer page 308,
letter C (Let’s Work Together).

Book Activity
Let’s check your
Book Activity
Page 309, Letter C
(Let’s work together)
 3. Volume of the Cone
V = ⅓ 𝞹r2h
= ⅓ (3.14) (5cm)2(10cm)
= ⅓ (3.14) (25cm2) (10cm)
= 261.66 cm3 or 261.67 cm3
1. Volume of the Cylinder
V = 𝞹r2h 4. Volume of the Sphere
= (3.14) (0.75cm)2(14cm) V = 4/3 𝞹r3
= (3.14) (0.5675cm2) (14cm) = 4/3 (3.14) (12cm)3
= 24.7275 cm3 or 24.73 cm3 = 4/3 (3.14) (1728cm3)
= 7,234.56 cm3
2. Volume of the Triangular Prism
V = Area of base x height
= (½ x base x height of triangle) (height of the prism)
= (½ x 6cm x 4cm) (12cm)
= (12cm2) (12cm)
= 144 cm3
 Let’s
answer some
Put on your …. word
problems!
Get your Math Notebook. Answer
each question in 5 minutes.
 Volume of the Cylinder
V = 𝞹r2h
= (3.14) (2m)2(6m)
= (3.14) (4m2) (6m)
= 75.36 m3
A cylindrical tank with a
height of 6 m and a radius of
2 m will be filled with water. The tank can contain 75.36 m3 of
How many cubic meters of water before the water starts to
overflow.
water can the tank contain
before the water starts to
overflow?
 Volume of the Cone
V = ⅓ 𝞹r2h
= ⅓ (3.14) (4m)2(2m)
= ⅓ (3.14) (16m2) (2m)
= ⅓ (50.24m2)(2)
A building lot has a
= ⅓ (100.48 m2)
cone-shaped mound on it = 33.49 m3
that is approximately 8 m in
diameter and 2 m in height.
33.49 m3 of soil will have to be hauled
How many cubic meters of away.
soil will have to be hauled
away?
 a. Volume of the Prism
V = lwh
= 15 m x 7 m x 4 m
= 420 m3

A swimming pool is 7 m wide, The volume of the pool is 420 m3.

15 m long, and 4 m deep. b. 1 m3 = 1,000 l

a. What is the volume of the 420 m3 ÷ 1000 = 420 000 l
pool?
b. How many liters of water It would take 420 000 l of water to fill the pool
would it take to fill the pool completely.

completely?

One cubic meter of water is

about 1000 liters.
Study well and
Good luck!