The Gunshot Book Contains ..... 3 Most IMP Questions with Answers a Sure 2 Marks List os Sure 4 Marks List a Sure 7 Marks List o Rocket Revision (Top 6 Qns. Under each Qn.) a Stepwise Answers Like Class Teaching 1 Talking problems gives you freshness o Explanation Using Figures Whenever Needed 3 Chapterwise weightage | ao Questionwise weightage a The Fastest IPE Revision — grrematis® Scanned with CamScannerGUNSHOT v Easy steps 85 Lecturer class 8 885 Notes e» éot Material, Most Important, frequently asked Questions ® order #8 arrange Batybo woo. VY @S65gb5 885% Formula Box pido eoFon. | V Problems #53,to weib miom G0, H5cem wbSs dntatievon, ¥_ Simple - Short - Exam oriented Answers So Best of Luck, 4D. Sectharamaiah, Scanned with CamScanner+ 2. System of Circles Conic Sections * 32° Parabola © 4. Ellipse © 5. Hyperbola % Note : Sometimes the Public Paper gets a slight deviation from the given Weightage. 3 Merl be 6:22, 2+4 si 0h 4244444447) = @) 247 ie 9 4+4 = 8 2+4 a 6 24+24+74+7 - 18 2424447 et 24447 ee Total = 97 This chapter- wise weightage is given by Board of Intermediate Education. Scanned with CamScannerSie ANSWER QUESTIONS CIRCLE SYSTEM OF CIRCLES PARABOLA HYPERBOLA INTEGRATION DEFINITE INTEGRALS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS | 2 v 2morks & Ecty chapters sons System of circles, hehe ING PAGES *##** 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 13, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26 Scanned with CamScannerce Zeit © Formulae Box © 11. Equation of the circle with centre C (h,k) and radius Se —hP + HP = /2. Equation of the circle in general form is S= x+y? +2ext2fyte=0 Its centre C(~g,—f) , Radiusr = fg? +f? -c 3. The equation of the circle with A(X, ¥,) Bx ¥,) as extremities of diameter is (-x,) (x-x) +¥-y¥) O-¥)=9 : Parametric 74. Parametric equation: equations of a circle with centre (h, k) and radius 'r' are k+rsin0, 0<0<2n : The power of a point x=h+rcos®, y= f 75. Power of poi P(x, . y,) with respect to S = 0is S,,. ‘6. Length of Tangent : The length of tangent | from P(x, ,y,)t0S=0is (Sr V7. Chord of contact : The equation of chord of contact of the point P(x,, y,) Wart S = 0 is $,=0 7%, Polar: The equation of polar of a point © P(x, ¥,) wt S =O is$,=0 © 79, Conjugate points : The condition for the points P(x, ¥\)> QU)» Yq) to be conjugate wart is $,,=0 (Sr Mathematics - JB oe Y SHORT “TE QUESTIONS 0) If the circle x2 + y? + ax + (B+ 2 martes =o hag the centre at (2,3), then find a, bang le. radius of the circ! CE RALER Sol. Given circle is xety’ tax tby—12=9 Compare with x? + y? + 2gx + 2fy +¢=0 then we get a 2g=a = g= 5» 2 Its Centre C(-g »-f) -( 7) -a=4,-b=6 a a=-4 Radius = g?+f?-c = en 3 fe +12 = J4494+12 =5 ple Ayr x24 y24 2gx + 2fy —12 = 0 represents a circle with centre (2 , 3) find g, f and its Be May 13] But ien (5 radius. Sol. Given circle equation is xit y*+ 2gx + 2fy-12=0 Its centre (~g 1) = (2,3) =|[g=-2, f=-3 Radius = Je? +f? —e = (Ceasar el? = Va+9412 = J05 = Scanned with CamScanner(3) ix? + y? + 2—r + Dy = 0 is a circle with centre (~ 44—3) find g, Cand the radius of the circle. Sol.Given circle i Its centre (-g =end, Radius r = Jp? +f? Bes, & the value of ‘a’ if 2x4 ay? 3x + 2y — circle and find its radius Sol: The condition for the equation 2x? + ay*—3x + 2y— 1 = 0 to represents a circle is [a=2] +. The circle becomes 2x? + Qy?-3x+2y-1=0 If x? +y? — 4x + 6y + €= 0 represents a cirele with radius '6" then find the value P+ y+ 2px + 2fy=0 ty —dxt6ytco=0 Compare with x’+y*+2ex + 2fy+c=0we get 2g=-4= g=-2,2f=6 > f= Radius r= yg? +f?-c¢ = 449 = \B-e =6 3 13-c=36 [e=-25 $$} O Find the equation of the circle passing through the origin and- has centre at C4,-3). Sol. Let C4, 3 Radius = OC Equation of the required circle: “6 2) acy (tar +(yt3P=s? = +8x+ 16 +y? + 6y+9=25 = x+y? +8xt6y=0 @ o@rina the equation of circle having 4,3) G ,—4) as.ends of diameter. Sol. Let the given points are ~ a6 Ea the parametric equations of the circle (x - 3)? + (y- gy? = g? po Its Centre (h X =G, 4), Radius r = 8 tri am) Mar 18, 1¢ =h+ reosd = x=3+8 cos = f44o~a = Y=k + rsinO = y=4+8 sing, where | Given thatr =4 0s0<2n | = Vi3-a= | Sr. CS Aathenalies 18) a (Sr. Mathematics 3 =f +rsind => ¥> 2 Sol, Given circle is $= +p Length of tangent from (~2, 5) 10 PrGroas = Vavis—3s =2 ——$<$$—<—. GO Find the length of tangent from (3,3 to the circle x24 y? + 6x + 18y +26= 0. Sol. Given circle is Se xtty?+ 6x + 18y +26=0 Length of tangent from (3, 3)toS=0 is JS," (3)? + (3)? + 6(3) + 18(3) +26 = f9+9418+54+26 = y116 &») OF Mie length Peangeal from (2.5 the cirele x? + y? — 5x + dy + then find k. Eee wee Meet Sol. Given cirele is xX +y?-Sx+dy+k=0 Length of Tangent from P(2,,5) to S=0 is 219+ oe = 37 = 4425-104 20+K = a) => 39+k=37 = kse Oa @ if the length of the tangent from tangent from 6, © the circle + y?+ 2ky = 0 is 1 then find k. Doerr Sol: Gen se isxtt ye 15, Mat = VO +4? + 2K) = given condition] = V25 416485 Scanned with CamScannerind the equation of polar of (2, 3)with redfeet to the circle sta y24 6A + By = 9680, 16 Devan UE Sol. Given cir Se x+y=35=0 ‘The points (1,3) , (2. k) are conjugate w.rt S=0 = S,,=0 = xX, +Y%-35°0 = (1)(2) + BY(k)- 35-0 = 2+3k-35=0 = 3k-33=0 =|k=11 (eka Q.| Sol. Given circle is Se xt+y?+ 6x +8y-96=0 Equation of polar of P(x, ,y,) wert, S=0 is S=0 = Ny YY, HON, EAC Hy, )=96 = = x(2)+y(3)43(&+2)44(y+3)-96=0 = Wx t3yt3x46+dy+ 12-960 3 [Sx +7y-78=0 | | | j If (4, k) , (2, 3) are conjugate wart 17 then find k. j Sol. Given circle equation is S=x?+y?-17=0 — The points (4, k), (2,3) are conjugate w.r.tS=0 / = S,,=0= xx, +y,JQ-17=0 = 4(2)+k@)-17=0 = 8+3k-17=0 = 3k-9=0=|k=3 ” ind the value of 'k' if the points | 6: — 3) are conjugate points with respect to the circle w+y?-5x + 8y+6=0 > 0) Find the polar of (1,~2) with respect to + y? — 10x - oy + 25 =0 Sol. Given circle is x—2y-Sx-5-Sy+10+ = -4x-Ty+30=0 =/4x +7y-30=0 ———©- @ 19. Find the-pole of ax + by + e=0 with respect to the circle x + y? = 17 Sol. Given circle equation is $= x?+y?=7 Equation of polar of P (x, , y,) wart. S=0 is S,=0 = xx, tyy,-7=0 Let P (x, ,y,) be the pole of ax + by +e=0 (1) & (2) represents same line so , Sol. Given circle is S=x?+y?—5x+8y+6=0 The points (4, 2), (k, 3) are conjugate wart S=0= S,=0 > W+QEH-Sa+w+4e-3)+6-0 = tk-6-10- F446 =0 =e alk - 3 3 Scanned with CamScanner24y244x+8=0 Formulae Box © ¥ 1, 1F0 is the angle between the two intersecting Sol. Given circles are x and x? + y2- l6y +k =0 Compare with x? +y"+ 28) x+y? + 2px + 2hy + ¢ g)=2.f, 0,0, =8, 8) = ‘Thecondition for orthogonality is 2 [eye +A GI =e) + = 2[2(0) +08) ® @, Find ‘k' if the circles x?+y?~5x— My—34=0, 17K? =272 = K=16 =[k=4 ® 6. Find the wipe between the circles x+y? + 6x — Wy - 135 = 0 and ty? 4x + dy -116= 0. -59 | Let @ be the angle between the circles then Sr. Mathematics - IB a 2 + cose == J Scanned with CamScanner87. Show that the angle between the Br wetyt sand ay is i siretes x2 4 y? = a? Sol, Given cireles are x+y? a2=Oand x2 +y?—ax—ay=0 Compare with x? +y?+2g)x+2fy+e, =O and Sty? + 2px + 2hy +c =0 then We get a a Fe =0 Let 0 be the angle between these circles then cosg = citer 2lsiga +h) aye? +42 ey fax? +h? -e2 =tce a, B= Of, =O.e,=—a4 g = 5 sf 2 a =a? 40-2) of -* Jeol — _ a +0: af 3 | 2 2 240? +074 a? 3 4) -0 ind the equation of the radical axis of the circles x + y?- 2x -4y—1=0 and sy -4x-6y+5=0. Sol.Radical axis of $ = 0 and $'= 0 is S—S'= 3 My 2x 4y—1- [4 Px —6y+ 5]=0 = 2x+2y-6=0 a[xty-3=0 | 9. Find the equation of the radical axis |. of the circles x? + y?— 5x-+ 6y + 12=0 and (ox ty? + 6x-dy-14=0, | Sol. Radical axis of S = 0 and $'= 0 is s-s=0 3x24 By? 9x — 12y +15 — [Bx? + 3y? = 7x+ By ~ IT = —2x-20y+26=0 = [xt ly = <= @11. Find the equation of the radical ayjs of the cireles 2x? + 2y? + 3x +. 6y 3x? + By? - 7x + By - 11= 0 Sol. Given circles are 2x? + 2y? + 3x + 6y-5=0 3x2 + 3y2— 7x+ 8y - 11 =0 Radical axis of (1) and (2) is S— 3 5 =X tft eae og SRM 4 18y— Ty “15422 6 =9[23x+2y+7=0 ————}# 12. Find the equation of common chord of the circles x+y? — 4x —4y +3 =0 and V+ y-5x-6y t4=0, Sol. Equation of common chord of S=0 and S'=0 is S—s'= = if Andy +3 ay? 5x—6y +4] =0 =[k¥2y-1=0 @13. Find the sain of common tangent of the circles 3? + y8+- 3x — 2y 429 = 0, Vtyt+ x gy aga 0 at their point of contact. Sol. Equation of required ¢o isS-S'=0 SPH Ox-2y 499 BP tat 2x— By +8]=0 mmon tangent Scanned with CamScanner@1. Find the equation of the parabola with vertex (3, — 2) and focus (3, 1) Sol. Given Vertex A (3 ,~ 2) = (hk) and Focus $ (3, 1) a=SA= (3-3)? +(1+2) Equation of required parabola : ay ae = (x- 3 =4G)(y +2) 1 = (x-3)= 12 (y +2) P ays = pees) The required points are (8,8), 8-8) ete re @7. If ( : 2] is one extremity of focal 2 chord of the parabola y? = 8x, find the other j eee) Compare with (x - hy? = 4a(y- k) 3 4a=6 > thenh=3, k= 2 e-Vertex A (h, k) = a4] (5 land Focus (hk +a) [ J Ix = G1) ee @5. Find the coordinates of the points on the parabola y? = 2x , whose focal distance extremity. Sol. Given parabola is y* = 8x Compare with y? = 4ax then we get , 4a=8 = a= Pat, 209 Let one extremity (at®, 2at) = (3) => 2at=2 =92(2)t=2 1 2 ~ Other extremity : ‘ 5 is units. Sol. Given parabola is y’ = 2x Compare with y? = 4ax then we get =|t= 4a=2 >la=—> Let P(x, , y,) be a point on the parabola then (8-8) Focal distance SP 5 15 a xted ext zag 8. Find the value of k, if the line Baa i if the line 54 e 2y = 5x + k is a tangent to the parabola sma g >is? y= 6x “QE VERE HE Sol. Given parabola is y2 = 6x Compare with y= 4ax- then we get 4a=6 ala= > 2 ie Given line is 2y=5, on K+ ‘ 5 ko ow () a yp4 oly £2. ‘+. The required points are (2,2) ,(2,~2) Sr. Mathematics - 1B Scanned with CamScannerCompare with y=mx +e then we get , Slope of x-2y-1=Ois “11 A ed lope = - 2 This is a tangent to the parabola (1) so. c= 2 272 ler slope m : KS oy pe & Equation of normal at (« 5) is 5 5 o> @9, Find the equation of tangent to the 2(x-4) a 2S = x8 parabola y*= 16x which makes 60° angle with X- axis, Also find the point of contact. Coe CR EL) Sol. Given parabola is y* = 16x Compare with y? = 4ax then we get , 4a=16 = a=4 Equation of required tangent with slope' m' is, y- = 2y-3=-4x+16 = [4x+2y-19=0 @> @11. Find the equation of the normal to the parabola y? = 4x which is parallel to y-2x+5=0. = 4x Here, 4a=4 => a=1 =mx + — 1 =m shiseetay y qa) Here m = tan 60° = /3 Let the equation of normal to the given parabola 2at + at? 1 (1) Equation of the normal parallel to y-2x+5=Oisy—2x+k=0 From (1) & (2) clearly, Equation of required normal is y +x(-2) =2(-2) + (-2) = y-2x=-4-8 4 a = fax+ 0) = y= VBxt => J3y=3x+4 = 3x- jByt+4=0 Point of contact: (i-2)-(or 8) (65). Or 10. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the parabola e= 4 We have baa (e_1) = B=16 = = 16/ B=16 “=e 1S Length of Conjugate axis = 2b Length of Latus rectum LL! = a Scanned with CamScannerG2. I3x—4y+k=0 isa tangent to the hyperbola x2 — 4y? = 5 then find 'k'. Sol. Given hyperbola is x? dy*=5 .......(1) xe gy: g -- ith 5 7 5471+ compare with 5 a Given tangent line is 3x—4y + k= 0... (2) Compare with ix + my +n=0 then we get/=3,m=—4,n=k ..-% (2) is a tangent to (1) - then we get ®5.. Find the product of lengths of © | perpendiculars drawn from any point on the» ANE 2 2 hyperbola *_--2— = 1 to its asymptotes. 69 oy s T= Sol. Given hyperbola is 75 ~ “5 doy? — @6. Show that the angle between the = aah bm =53)- ScaF = R=45-20 ok > ®3. If eye, are the eccentricities of a hyperbola, its conjugate hyperbola , A. J Mar 17, 11 Prove that “+ TEE Sol. Given that e,, ¢, are the eccentricities of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola then , fa? +b? E 25 => k=45 asymptotes of a hyperbola — 2 tan (*) (on) 250" a Sol. Given hyperbola is — al Sol. Let e, = eccentricity of a hyperbola = > centricity of its conjugate hyperbola. 1 We know that — 1 ee ‘Sr. Mathematics! - NB Scanned with CamScanner_ os () = 0=2sec"(e) b In = 0=2 sec" —<$—$$<$<$<—<— ®7. If the angle between the asymptotes is 30° then find. its eccentricity. Standard forms Vi, fidx=xte xntl +c ¥2. fxtdx= 1 ax = 2x +e at¢l Sol: If @ is the angle between the asymptotes then 0 = 2sec “Ye) 904 => 30°= 2sec™(e) 1 74, Sodx=log|x|+¢ => 15°=sec"e x =esecls’ = [e=V6-v2| oO @8. Find the eccentricity of a rectarigular’Hyperbola. Sol: Equation of rectangular hyperbola is J6. fetdx=e%+e x Kdx = + v7. f akdx loge c xv-ysa= = a’ ja? “ a Its eccentricity ©= 78. J sinxdx = —cosx+e 19. J cosx dx = sinx + ¢ ¥10. J tanx dx = log |secx| + ¢ SIL. J cotx dx = log |sinx| +e 712. J secx dx =" log |secx + tanx| +e 713. J cosecx dx = log |cosecx — cot x| +¢ W14, § sec’x dx = tanx +¢ Y15. J cosec? x dx=~cot x +¢ Y16. J secx tamx dx = secx +¢ J coseex cot'x dx =~ cosec x +c Scanned with CamScannerbt)? @5. Evaluate Se ax @1, Evaluate f(x‘ - 2x7 +3)ax - Sol. (x’-2x? +3)dx May 22 | = fx dx-2[x? dx+3ftdx _pty? : Sol. festa e%dx = dt * Given = [jx = ss = logt+e = J (Ginx-cosx) dx (or) f ~(sinx—cosx) dx = log(e* + I) +e © ~ 1 1 gy =dt logx x ee 2) = [og flog |log x/] + ¢ <. Given => ft dt Scanned with CamScanner| Mar 18, dx = dt 2 1+x’ 2 Given = f sintdt = —cost+e — cos (tan! x) +e = = 90s (tant x) tc Evaluate f Ox ge fF ay Sol. lae® Say me4xddxadt = 2x°dx = 5 cos? (xe") | May 17, 16, June 10, Mar 17, 10] e* (1+x) Bl Mar 19) cos? (xe*) &% Let xeé=t = [xe" + e°(1)] dx=at eviGle tetas +. Given =» J ; Tam os vip = sect dt =tant+e = tan (xe') +e Let x* Sol. Take f Given = Htanttte = bean laty +e 2 pase 23. Evaluate [dx : ee 20210) : ol. Jar dx = Joma a Jae S rer . 1 = oxdxadt = x¥dx= ott O—$<$<$<——— cot (logx) pote x cH ®19. Evaluate ous =dt 1 Sol. take |S «Given = [2— F dt J ive shy It Let logx=t = tax=dt 1 1 ! 8 x. sgtmtte => ant @®) +e w-Given => f cottdt = log|sint| +e = log [sin (log x)| +e 20. Evaluate po edt = fant x. sec? x dx © Let tanx=t = sec*x dx =dt s ; t Given. = fi'dt = 5 +e x = tant t+e= tant (cyte (tanx)$ tan’ +e = +e 5 5 Sr. Mathematics - IIB GUN SHOT VSAO. Scanned with CamScannera 628, Evaluate { era . dx Sol. Vx - j i Mee de [ate 2etl+9 of = ws hi Seana sin ee [peels (——— 629, Evaluate [xlogxd 825. Evaluate f 1 (x+5) fk+4 = Sol. Let fx+4 =t =>x+4=0 = dx=2tdt , alsox+5=P+1 . 1 2 Given = Jett = =2Qan't+e =2tan! (feed) + ————___ 9. @26. Evaluate : {—_*___ ax (x+3)vx+2 Sol. Let fx+2 =t =x+2=¢ = dx=2tdt jalsox+3=P+1 Sol. Jxlogxdx hae 8 = logal x de-[logx) f xd + Given = f Wee! =Qtart+e = 2tan! (\x#2) +e Ztogx-2-+ ta 4 627. Evaluate : J oe (see + seex tan x) dh Sol. f e¥ (seex +seextanx) dx REE Formulae:|{ &* [fod +f Ww] de = ef (x) +4 Ce ee Here f(x) = see x , f(x) = see x tan x (x+ D042) = K+2)-(e+)) (+D(K+2) (K+ N +2) 1 1 G30. Evaluate fe’ Sol. Take ++ Je¥ Geox +seextanx) dx =e see x +e dx ~ I 1 1 } os _ a ——o (x+ D(x +2) Xt x42 31. Evaluate Je* (tans + togseex)ax = log x + I -log[x +2| +c LEE a log Ix + 1] ~ log Sol fan OE or ~ og 24+ xml K+ Here M0) = log (see x) , F(x) =-anx Je" (nx + ogscox)eg = et log (seex) +e : Sr Mathematics - 1B sere Scanned with CamScannerSea DEFINITE INTEGRALS Ju Mar 1 EOE Sol. Jee )e = Je({rves a 32. Evaluate fe* VU IE J f(x) dx = F(x) + € then » Je(xjax=[F@)P = FO) -F@) et al2 9 sin? x+c0s7x — cos x-tsin? x [se So dx = 2 = f idx X+cos? x 0 = =[Kp? sas5-0 =| GUN SHOT. - V G Scanned with CamScannersn, ®14. Evaluate i Se sin®?x +cos*?x So pew A ides) nee (n/2=x)+ cos” (n/2-x) dx =] ” dx+ f > ry sin x sin x sin”? x+-cos’ x cos? x sin®? x +008 x ald @17, Evintuate [ sin’xdx 0 Sol. Formulae: - i? = Evaluate Jirexlex [May 22 0 DERE (Ee 2 : ) | 16, Evaluate | |2~x|dx (LEVEVARERITY a 4 2 , Sol. pee = flP-aloet festa = (4-2) a aera 4 Sr. Mathematics <8 @18. Find f sin'’x dx a Sol: Formulae : Sol: Formulae : Scanned with CamScanner=f sin’ ®21.Evaluate @22. Evaluate a/2 20. Find f sinxcosSxdx 0 Sol. Formulae? ; = J sin™xcostx dx = 21. m+n mtn-27 "mat mid Be 0 2 a2 : J satxconPea = 0 J-1_ 7-3 247 247-2 247-4 0 64271] _ 16 97513)” 35 sin®xeosty ax 26.4.2 wa 0 iol. Formulae: n-3 1 m=4], [n=5] Here 'n' is odd. xcos” x dx = ——. 445 445— cos’x sin?x dx Sol. f cos’x sin’x dx = f sin*x cos"x dx Q ° aol m+n m+n-2"” 1 97 24 REST xi 823. Evaluate sin?xcostxax a -= =3 sq. units, =4xand x? = dy, by the parabolas Sol. Given curves are y= 4%, 2 = 4y = t= 162 xt = 164x) = xt ~ 6x5 64)=0 = x=0,4 = x8 - wie ——__—_- 6 26, Find the area of the region bounded by y=x843,x-axis,x=-1 and x= Mar 12, 08, May 17, 10, 08, 0S Sol. Given curve is y=x? +3 (3 = f (2) | fy , = 3 Scanned with CamScannerA @5. Find the order and degree of @8, Form the differential equation of 4 “[/ family of curves y= a cos(ax +b), where a, bare parameters. Again differentiate w.r+'X’ yy= an cos(nx + b).(n) = yg=—m? [acos(ax + bi | 2y = yytay =0 Sol. Given D.E. is Y= asinlaxt IS &y (ayy Sve) ) - [2s (2) 7 - 48 xy = dx? > = yy=on ee @9. Find the order and degree of the pp of the family of circles with their centres 4, [The power of'y' need not be an integer] 2 Its order = Order of 42 = 2 dx: 2, d Degree = The degree of 2 1 x aE ©6, Form the differential equation corresponding to y= ex—2c?_, where c is & parameter, EER) Mar 19 (1) the origin. Sol. Eq. of the fami at origin is x7 + differentiate w.rt "x" we get , wy of circles with their cen, gah ° 4 axt2y 2 =0 = |) Its order = Order of % = 1 dx, Degree = The degree of = 1 ax @10.Find the general solution of q <0 fl x+y Hao Sol. Given curve is y = cx—2c? differentiating w.rt 'x' we get 2 ix co =n oh Its order = Order of % = dx, Sol. Given DBis x+y = 0 dx Degree = The degree of 2 2 =0 => Jxdx+fydy = ——— © @7._ Form the D.E corresponding to y =A cos 3x + B sin 3x where A, B are 2 2 2 parameters. pn er ie req. D.E Sol. Given curve y= A cos3x +B sin 3x Asin 3x (3) + B cos 3x (3) 11. Find the general solution of 2 Sol. Given DE is % = dx 1 = —dy= y =logy=2logx+loge | Le =>logy=log x? + loge is the required DE = log y= log (x2c) = y= ox? Gansnor Scanned with CamScanner ; Sr. ‘Mathematics 7 IB a@12. Find the general solution of ee =>e'dy=e'dx = Jeray=fetax = -e%=e'+0 =[e*+e%=c "> 77 @13, Solve * + dx Bn ax ax e Integrating on both sides, we get f= faxes fora = far, Seta xte + ehMixte=0 Sr. Mathematics .- IIB Scanned with CamScannerSYSTEM OF CIRCLES — ELLIPSE 44-52 HYPERBOLA 53 - 58 DEFINITE INTEGRALS 59 - 62 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS | 4 v 4 marks Easy chapters wavs ‘ \ORING PAGES ***** System of circles, 31, 33, 35, cigs 35, 38, 40, 42, 47, 50, 56, 62, 64, 68, 69 Hyperbola, Definite Integrals Practice 8 442 (4) +6 +4=20 Marky af 3556 ~ HE mere Thathematics 7 [28] Se Gunrsnor 2 Scanned with CamScannerSHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS ‘ CIRCLE © Formulae Box © Equation of Tangent : The equation of Tangent at P(x, vi. v2, 1 ¥,) to the circle S = Ois § ‘The Equation of tangent at (x,, y,) on the circle x? +y?= 1 is xx, + yy, = 73. The equation of the tangent with slope m to the circle x2+y?=ris y= mx + r+ 74. Condition for tangency : The condition for the line i) y=mx + cis a tangent to the circle x7 + y?=Pis =r (1 +m’) 75. If*O'is the angle between the tangents drawn from P(x,, y,) to the circle S= 0 then n= 2 Sn 76. Two lines 1,x+myy +n, =0, 1, x+m,y +n, =Oare conjugate w.nt x? +y? =P © P (jl, +m,m,)=n,n,. v7. IfP(x,,y,) is the mid point of a chord of the circle S = 0 then its chord equation is S,=S), @) If the lengths of tangents drawn from P to the cireles x? + 9? - 4x - 6y - 12 = 0, x? + y? + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0 are in the ratio 2: 3 then find the locus of P. Sol, Given circles are x? + y*— 4x - 6y~ 12 =Oand x7+y* + 6x + 18y +26 =0 Let P(x, , y,) be a point on the locus. ~ Xty-17=0 Let the equation of normal Isx-Sy+k=0 This passes through (3, 2) = 3-5(2)+k=0 > 3-10+k=03-7+k=05 k=7 +. Required normal is| x—5y+7=0 ee | GC) Fins te equation ofthe normal at (3 ofthe aslo PF HT i Given circle equation is x +y—10x—2y +6= 9 * Compare with x°+ y°+2ex-+2fy + ©=0 then we get | 2023) 2g=-10 = B=-S ,2f=-2 > fa_ yo ng : Equation of normal at P (3, S)is =X) 09-0 yg =o & > (x-3)5-D)-G-5)G-5)=9 y 2 -DO-O-ICY=0 > dx-1242y-IV.Hg w = 4x+2y-22=0 =Bxt=11=9] ics - NB [30] =e : GUN SHOT. - SA2 Scanned with CamScannerind the equation of tangent of x? + y? of other tangent parallel to it. en circle is § = x24 Equation of tangent to § = ~ 2x + dy =0 at (3-1). Also find the equati Sol. ¥-2x+4y=0 Its centre C (1,-2) andr = /§ Oat(3,-I)is S,=0 = FY +x) +2Gy+y)=0 > x3) + ¥G,1)=(%+3)42(y-1)=0 = 3x-y-x-3+2y-2=0 [2x4 y—5=0) Equation of req. tangent is y+ =m (x+g)+r fiy m2 S YADS-2(K- 1) VE VIE4 = y+2=-2n+24 95 = Wxty45=0 Equation of required tangent if 2x +y + 5=0) "@ Find the equation(s) of tangents to the circle x2 + y' - 4x + by =0 Sol. Given circle equation is x+y 4x + 6y—-12=0 2=-4>g=-2 , 2f=6 5 F=3 Its centre C (- g ,- 1) = (2-3) Radius r= yg? +f? -c = J449412 = 35 =5 equation of the line parallel to x + y—8=0 isx#¥+K=0. sna (I) this is a tangent to the given circle so r= Bo. - 12 = O.which are parallel to x + y— fle Where d = 1 er distance from C (2 , - 3) to the line () = 2=3+k) [kay sk-1=25¥2 o[k=1452 k-1 We have r=d => v2 Equations of required tangents are| x+y +1452 =0 OO ® 7, Show that x+y+1=0 touches the circle 2 ty?=3x+ Ty +14=0 and find its point of contact, Sol. Given circle equation is x? + y?-3x+7y + 14=0 ‘REE Compare with x? +y* + 2gx + 2fy +e=0 then we get , , ens o pense | fe fy ae ES Nae aR 3-7 d = Ler distance fomeentec{ 5.57] tothe linex+y+1=9 Its centre C (— g, - f) “ 5? 2.2 Sr. Mathematics - HB Scanned with CamScanner2 |_|2).1 “a | pa] 2 ice., the given circle touches the. Point of contact : The point of contact is the foot of the perpendicular P (hk) from 3-7) on the line x-ty +1=0 given line. —(ax, + by, +) | ah-3-1 ofhe2 2 ~. Point of contact P(h,k)= (2,-3) > @®8. Find the angle between the tangents drawn from (3 , 2) to the circle w+ y?= 6x4 dy-2=0. Sol: Given circle equation is x?+ y*- 6x + 4y — 2g=-6 Sg=-3, 2f=4f=2, Its centre C (-g,-)= 3-2) Radius r=g?4f? =e =VOvar2 = VS If 6 is the angle between the tangents drawn from P(3,2) then tan? where JS = V3)? +2)? -6)+4(2)-2 = SHEE = Jae vis 5 2@, = tan5= Now , Cos0 = [32] i ties — 6 Scanned with CamScanner®% ~~ > condition-that the tangents drawn from an external point (g, 9 to the circle x’ + y? + 2gx + 2fy + ¢= 0 are perpendicular. Py May 12 | Sol. Given circle equation is x + y? + 2gx + 2fy += Its Centre C(~g,-f) , Radiusr= Jg* Pe ©. <(:) [ 8 2 rs QM . Here = 90%, JS, = x? +y? +2ex; + 2fy, +e Seay ee 202 tan 2 awetine fet +f?—c © fag? +3f? +e © fag? +3 +e = jie? +38? +e = Verte wigestrssge els = 2g?+2P% +2e=0 3] P+ P+c=0 > . Find the length of the chord intercepted by thie circle x? +y? - 8x = 2y - 8 = 0 on the nex ty+1=0 | ® 1. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the cirel 40 READE Dineen 24 y2-xt3y-2 Oon the line y = x -— 3. Sol. Given circle equation is x? + y2—x + 3y-22=0 Compare with x2-+y?+ 2gx + 2fy += 0 then we get 3 rest a --5 J Mede tes, enn Centre C(- g,— o-(4 | Nee, B i x1) (3 # +2422 = ras Radius r= Fi (3) +22 4 = & Scanned with CamScannereri a, | Tama VIP W ° and d = Ler distance from 3] to the line x~¥~ Very Important Problem ©. Length of chord = 21° -d? 98 98-2 96 = oss 2h 2 2 NG a ; 2 4 A = 2 = 46 units. ————— ® 12. Find the equation of the circle with centre (~ 2 , 3) cutting 2 chord length 2 units op Sxtdy+4=0 Given centre C (~2, 3) and length of chord => 2 where 'r be the radius of the required circle , and d = Ler distance from C (-2, 3) tothe line 3x +4y +4=0 Sol. 3-2) +403)+4] [641244] _ 10 = Pe les 2 4 3 a x B () = 2JP-2 =2 = fP-4=1 = P-4e1 => P=1+4=5 r= J5 units. Equation of the circle with centre C (-2, 3) and having radius ' 5" is = (x +27 +(y-3) =(V5 a xetdxtaty -6y+9=5 = itty +4x—6y+8=0 ——— = Aca 2 @ 13. Find the mid point of the chord intercepted by x°+ y= 2x—10y+1=0 om the line . x-2y +75 Sol: Given circle eq. —2x-10y+1=0 <2 Clearly, Centre C(-g,-f) = (1, 5) Let P(h, k) be the midpoint of the chord x -2y +7 woderpaitiey f dicular of perpendicul from C(I , 5) to the chord. we have <5 -1-25)+7) Pear SE Coors Scanned with CamScanner