LESSON PLAN

L No TOPICS Course
Outcome
Addressed
0 Introduction to the course and course plan

1 Difference between Analog and Digital Signal, Sampling Theoream, AD Conversion 1

2 Types of Signal: CT, DT, Energy, Power, Periodic, Aperiodic, findig frequency of a given signal 1
3 Types of Signal: Even, Odd, Derermnestic, random, Causal, non causal, anti causal 1
4 Problems: Find even and odd part of signa, calculate Power and Energy of Signal 1
5 Standrad Signal, Operation on DT and CT signals: Time Reversal, Time Shifting, Amplitude Scaling, Time Scaling, 1
Addition, Multiplication
6 LTI systems: Introduction and properties 1
7 From given system determining, Cousal and Non cousal System, Stable and Unstable System, Linear and Non Linear, 1
Time variant and Time invariant.
8 Convolution sum and properties 1
9 Introduction to Fourier Series, its properties 1
10 Introduction to Fourier Transform, its properties and Inverse Fourier Transform 1
11 Fourier transform of standard signal: unit Impulse, unit step, and exponential 1
12 Fourier transform of Square wave, complex exponential and sinusoidal signals 1
13 Introduction to Baseband Transmission : Overview of communication systems, Basics of baseband transmission, 2
Comparison with broadband transmission, Overview of transmission media suitable for baseband communication
14 Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) in Baseband: Overview and principles of Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), Generation 2
and representation of PCM waveforms, Applications and advantages of PCM in baseband transmission.
15 Purpose and principles of line coding in baseband transmission, Characteristics of common line coding techniques 2
Unipolar, Polar, and Bipolar.
16 Plolar: NRZ, RZ, Manchester, and Differential Manchester, Bipolar: AMI, B4/B5 encoding 2
17 PSD of different Line codes. 2
18 Introduction to pulse shaping in baseband transmission And Importance of Nyquist pulses (Definition, properties), 2
Maximum Likleyhood decoder.
19 Ensuring synchronization and managing data integrity in baseband 2
20 Networking Protocols for Baseband Transmission: RS232 and Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) 2
21 Introduction to Phase Synchronization, Need for Phase Synchronizer Circuits, Types of Synchronization Circuits, 3
Basics of Phase Detectors, Overview of Phase Synchronizer Circuit Architectures
22 Introduction to Analog Phase-Lock Loops, Components of an Analog PLL, Basic Operating Principles, Applications 3
of Analog PLLs
23 Introduction to Digital Phase-Lock Loops (DPLL), Digital Phase Detectors 3
Advantages and Limitations of DPLL
24 Understanding Channel Noise and Distortion, Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and Its Significance 3
Introduction to Bit Error Rate (BER), AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) Channel Model
25 Wireless Channels: Free Space Propagation Model, Simple Path Loss Model, Exploring Shadowing and Fading in 3
Wireless Channels, Basics of Multipath Propagation Models
26 Introduction to Digital Modulation, Overview of Basic Digital Modulation Schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK) 4
Constellation Diagrams and Signal Space Representation, Trade-offs and Selection Criteria for Basic Modulation
Scheme
27 Principles of M-PSK Modulation, Coherent Detection Techniques for M-PSK, Constellation Diagrams and Signal 4
Space Representation for M-PSK, Performance Analysis and Applications of M-PSK
28 Principles of M-QAM Modulation, Coherent Detection Techniques for M-QAM 4
Constellation Diagrams and Signal Space Representation for M-QAM, Performance Analysis and Applications of M-
QAM
29 Principles of M-FSK Modulation, Coherent Detection Techniques for M-FSK, Constellation Diagrams and Signal 4
Space Representation for M-FSK, Overview of MSK Modulation, Coherent Detection Techniques for MSK
Constellation Diagrams and Signal Space Representation for MSK
30 Basics of Differentially Coherent Detection, Principles of Differential BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) 4
Performance Analysis and Applications of Differentially Coherent BPSK, Comparison with Coherent Detection,
Practical Implementations and Challenges
31 Introduction to Error Detection and Correction, Basics of Parity Checks, Types of Parity-Check Codes (e.g., Even 5
Parity, Odd Parity), Principles of Single Parity-Check Codes,
32 Overview of Block Codes and their Structure, Generation and Parity Checks Matrix 5
33 Measures of Code Performance (e.g., Hamming Distance), Error Detection and Correction Capabilities 5
Introduction to Bit Error Rate (BER) and Frame Error Rate (FER),
34 Cyclic Code, Cyclic Redundancy, Checksum 5
35 Convalutional Code Encoder and Decoder 5
36 Discrete-Time Channel Models and Channel Equalization 5

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