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Dropper Vidyapeeth JEE-2024

5. Trigonometric Functions Practice Sheet

Answer Key
1. (2) 6. (1)
2. (3) 7. (3)
3. (3) 8. (1)
4. (4) 9. (2)
5. (3) 10. (4)

Solutions
1. (2) So, 3x + 4x + 5x = 180°
Diameter of the circle = 40 cm  12x = 180°
40 180
 Radius (r) of the circle = = 20 cm x=
2 12
Let AB be a chord (length = 20 cm) of the circle.  x = 15°
In OAB, OA = OB = Radius of circle = 20 cm Therefore,
Also, AB = 20 cm Smallest angle = 3x
Thus, OAB is an equilateral triangle. = 3 × 15°
 = 45°
 = 60 = radian
3 Greatest angle = 5x
We know that in a circle of radius r unit, if an arc of = 5 × 15°
length l unit subtends an angle  radian at the centre, 
=5×
l 12
then  =
r 5
=
 arc AB 20 12
 =  arc AB =  cm
3 20 3
3. (3)
x
xy = sin2t, tan t =
y
2x
2 tan t y 2 xy
 xy = = =
1 + tan t
2
x 2
x + y2
2
1+
2. (3) y2
Given that the angles of a triangle are in the ratio
Cancelling xy
3:4:5
x2 + y2 = 2
Let the measure of the angles be 3x, 4x, 5x
We know that, the sum of the angles of a triangle = 180°
 2

4. (4) 7. (3)
cos 21 − sin 21 sin 69 − sin 21 A
= = tan 6 tan 42 tan 66 tan 78
sin 57 − sin 33 cos 2 33 − sin 2 33
2 2
B

=
2cos 45 sin 24
A
=
( )(sin 78 sin 42 )
sin 66 sin 6
cos 66
1
B (cos 66 cos 6)( cos 78 cos 42 )
2  cos66
A ( cos 60 − 72 )  ( cos36 − cos120 )
= 2
cos66 =
B ( cos 60 + 72 )  ( cos36 + cos120 )
= 2
1 5 − 1  5 + 1 1 
5. (3)  −  + 
 2 4  4 2
Now, sec10° – tan10° – tan40° =
1 5 − 1  5 + 1 1 
1 sin10 sin 40  +  − 
= − −
cos10 cos10 cos 40 2 4  4 2
cos 40 − sin10 cos 40 − sin 40 cos10 (3 − 5)(3 + 5) 9 − 5
= = = =1
cos10 cos 40 ( 5 + 1)( 5 − 1) 5 − 1
cos 40 − (sin10 cos 40 + sin 40 cos10)
=
cos10 cos 40 8. (1)
cos 40 − sin(10 + 40) cos 0
= When  = 0, =1
cos10 cos 40 sin 0 + cos 0
cos 40 − sin 50 cos3 10 cos3 10
= when  = 1, = − (i)
cos10 cos 40 sin 3 10 + cos3 10 cos3 80 + cos3 10
cos 40 − sin(90 − 40) cos3 80 cos3 80
= When  = 8, =
cos10 cos 40 sin 3 80 + cos3 80 cos3 10 + cos3 80 − (ii)
cos 40 − cos 40
=
cos10 cos 40 Adding (i) and (ii), we get
0
= cos3 10 + cos3 80
cos10 cos 40 =1
=0 cos3 10 + cos3 80
So, T0 = 1
6. (1) T1 + T8 = 1 (Proved above)
 Similarly, T2 + T7 = 1
As A + B =
2 T3 + T6 = 1
A B  T4 + T5 = 1
 + =
2 2 4 8
1
 A B   = T0 + T1 + .... + T8 = 5
 cot  +  = cot = 0 1 + tan (100 ) 
3
2 2 4
1 − cot A / 2 cot B / 2
 =1 9. (2)
cot A / 2 + cot B / 2
tan  + tan  = − p
 1 − cot A / 2cot B / 2 = Co t A / 2 + cot B
tan  tan  = 1
 cot A / 2 + cot B / 2 + cot A / 2cot B / 2 = 1
tan  + tan 
 1 + cot A / 2 + cot B / 2 + cot A / 2cot B / 2 = 2  tan( + ) =
1 − tan  tan 
 (1 + cot A / 2)(1 + cot B / 2) = 2
−p
=
1 −1
 3

tan( + ) =  if p  0 
( ) 
2
= 2 2cos2  − 1 − 1 cos  − 2.2cos
= − if p  0  
  +  =  / 2 if p  0
(
 sin 2  2cos 2  − 1)
 +  = − / 2 if p  0
sin( + ) = 1,cos( + ) = 0 (p > 0)  ( )
= 2 4cos4  − 4cos2  + 1 − 1 cos  − 4cos 

sin( + ) = −1,cos( + ) = 0 (p < 0)
( 2cos2  − 1)(1 − cos2 )
 sin ( + ) + p sin( + ) + cos( + ) + q cos ( + )
2 2

= cos  ( 8cos 4  − 8cos 2  + 1) − 4cos 

= 12 + p  1 + 0 + q  0 or (−1) 2 + p(−1) + 0 + q  0
= 1 + p or1 − p (3cos2  − 2cos4  − 1)
cos  (16cos 4  − 2cos3  + 5cos  )

10. (4) = 16cos5  − 2cos3  + 5cos 

cos5 = cos(4 + ) = cos4 cos  − sin 4sin 

( )
= 2cos2  − 1 cos  − 2sin 2 − cos 2 sin 

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