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SUMATORIAS

The document contains mathematical expressions and summations involving variables such as i, n, m, and r. It includes formulas for summing terms of sequences, expressions for arithmetic and geometric sequences, and equations setting sums of sequences equal to numeric values.

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Sayuri Jara
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© © All Rights Reserved
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12 views

SUMATORIAS

The document contains mathematical expressions and summations involving variables such as i, n, m, and r. It includes formulas for summing terms of sequences, expressions for arithmetic and geometric sequences, and equations setting sums of sequences equal to numeric values.

Uploaded by

Sayuri Jara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sumatoria ❑ σ𝑛𝑖=1(𝑎𝑖 ± 𝑏𝑖 ) = σ𝑛𝑖=1 𝑎𝑖 ± σ𝑛𝑖=1 𝑏𝑖

25 25 25

𝑛 ෍(2𝑖 + 5) = ෍(2𝑖) + ෍(5)


𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1
(𝑎𝑛 )𝑛∈ℕ 25 25
𝑛 25 × 26
= 2 ෍(𝑖) + ෍(5) = 2 ⋅ + 25 × 5
෍ 𝑎𝑖 = 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎3 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 2
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑖=1
= 25 × 26 + 25 × 5 = 25 31 = 775

𝑘
❑ σ𝑛𝑖=1 𝑘 = 𝑘𝑛
50

෍(3) = 3 ⋅ 50 = 150
𝑖=1

❑ σ𝑛𝑖=1 𝑘𝑎𝑖 = 𝑘 ⋅ σ𝑛𝑖=1 𝑎𝑖


36 36

෍ (2𝑘) = 2 ෍ (𝑘) = 2 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 36
𝑘=1 𝑘=1
36 37
=2⋅ = 36 37 = 1332
2
37 37
1 1
෍ − = ෍ 𝑎𝑘 − 𝑎𝑘+1
𝑎𝑖 = 𝑖 3 → 𝑎𝑖+1 = 𝑖 + 1 3 𝑘 𝑘+1
𝑘=1 𝑘=1
1 37
= 𝑎1 − 𝑎37+1 = 𝑎1 − 𝑎38 = 1 − =
1 1 38 38
𝑎𝑖 = → 𝑎𝑖+1 = 1
𝑖 𝑖+1 𝑎𝑖 =
𝑖

𝑏𝑖 = log(2𝑖) → 𝑏𝑖+1 = log 2 𝑖 + 1 41 41

෍ 9𝑘+1 − 9𝑘 = ෍ 𝑎𝑘+1 − 𝑎𝑘
𝑏𝑖 = 𝑖 2 + 𝑖 → 𝑏𝑖+1 = (𝑖 + 1)2 +(𝑖 + 1) 𝑘=1 𝑘=1
= 𝑎41+1 − 𝑎1 = 𝑎42 − 𝑎1
𝑐𝑖 = 3𝑖+1 → 𝑐𝑖+1 = 3 𝑖+1 +1 = 942 − 9
𝑎𝑘 = 9𝑘
𝑐𝑖 = 2 𝑖 − 1 + 1 → 𝑐𝑖+1 = 2𝑖 + 1

1 1
𝑑𝑖 = → 𝑑𝑖+1 =
𝑖(𝑖 + 1) 𝑖 + 1 (𝑖 + 1 + 1)
4

෍ 𝑖 2 = 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 = 30
(𝑎𝑛 )𝑛∈ℕ
𝑛 𝑖=1
30
∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ, ෍ 𝑎𝑖+1 − 𝑎𝑖 = 𝑎𝑛+1 − 𝑎1
𝑖=1
෍ 2𝑖 = 2 + 22 + 23 + ⋯ + 230
𝑖=1
40
9 9 ෍ 6 = 6 ⋅ 40 = 240
෍ 𝑖+1 6 − 𝑖 6 = ෍ 𝑎𝑖+1 − 𝑎𝑖 𝑖=1
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
= 𝑎10 − 𝑎1 = 106 − 1 = 999999
𝑎𝑖 = 𝑖 6

100

෍ ln(𝑖 + 1) − ln(𝑖)
𝑖=1
100

= ෍ 𝑎𝑖+1 − 𝑎𝑖 = ln(101) − ln 1 = ln(101)


𝑖=1
𝑎𝑖 = ln(𝑖)
50

෍ ln(𝑖) − ln(𝑖 + 1) = ln 1 − ln 51
𝑛
𝑖=1
෍(𝑎𝑖+1 − 𝑎𝑖 ) = 𝑎𝑛+1 − 𝑎1 = −ln(51)
𝑖=1
𝑛 50
෍(𝑎𝑖 − 𝑎𝑖+1 ) = 𝑎1 − 𝑎𝑛+1 ෍ 2𝑖 + 1 − 2(𝑖 + 1) + 1
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
= 2(1) + 1 − 2 50 + 1 + 1
100
1 1 1 100 = 3 − 103 = −100
෍ − =1− =
𝑖 𝑖+1 101 101 170
𝑖=1
200
෍(5𝑖+1 − 5𝑖 ) = 5171 − 5
෍ 𝑒 𝑖 − 𝑒 𝑖+1 = 𝑒 − 𝑒 201
𝑖=1
𝑖=1
150

෍( 1 + 𝑖 2 − 𝑖 2 ) = 1512 − 12 = 22800
𝑖=1
(𝑎𝑛 )𝑛∈ℕ
𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑥+𝑦
𝑛 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦
𝑎1 + 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑎𝑥+𝑦 =
∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ, ෍ 𝑎𝑖 = 𝑛 2 2
2
𝑖=1
𝑛
2𝑎1 + 𝑛 − 1 𝑑
𝑆= 𝑛
2
2, 7, 12, 17, …
𝑛
2 2 + 30 − 1 5
𝑆30 = ⋅ 30 𝑆 = 𝑎𝑐 ∙ 𝑛
2 𝑎𝑐 𝑛
𝑆30 = 2235

𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑤, 𝑧 ∈ ℕ 𝑥+𝑦 =𝑤+𝑧

𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑎𝑤 + 𝑎𝑧
𝑎𝑛 = 3 ⋅ 2𝑛
(𝑎𝑛 )𝑛∈ℕ 𝑎1 = 3 ⋅ 21 = 6 ; 𝑎2 = 3 ⋅ 22 = 12
𝑎𝑛 = 12
𝑎1 . 𝑘 𝑛−1 , ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ 𝑘= =2
𝑛 6
𝑘𝑛 − 1
∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ, ෍ 𝑎𝑖 = 𝑎1
𝑘−1 1 − 212
𝑖=1 𝑆12 =6 = 6 212 − 1 = 24570
1−2

1 1 1
1, , , , …
2 4 8
1 27 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑥+𝑦
1− 1 − 2−27 227
𝑆27 =1⋅ 2 = ⋅ 27 𝑎𝑐 = 𝑎𝑥+𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑦
1 1−2 −1 2 2
1−
2
227 − 1 227 − 1 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑤, 𝑧 ∈ ℕ 𝑥+𝑦 =𝑤+𝑧
𝑆27 = 27 =
2 − 226 226
𝑎𝑥 ∙ 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑎𝑤 ∙ 𝑎𝑧
𝑛
𝑛 𝑛+1
෍𝑖 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯+ 𝑛 = 27 − 1
2 2 + 4 + 8 + ⋯ + 128 = 2 ⋅
𝑖=1
𝑛
2−1
𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 211 − 1
෍ 𝑖 2 = 12 + 22 + 32 + ⋯ + 𝑛2 =
6 6 + 12 + 24 + ⋯ + 6144 = 6 ⋅
𝑖=1
𝑛
2−1
2
3 3 3 3 3
𝑛 𝑛+1 36 − 1
෍𝑖 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯+ 𝑛 = 3 + 9 + ⋯ + 729 = 3 ⋅
2 3−1
𝑖=1
𝑛

෍(2𝑖 − 1) = 1 + 3 + 5 + ⋯ + (2𝑛 − 1) = 𝑛2
𝑖=1
𝑛

෍(2𝑖) = 2 + 4 + 6 + ⋯ + 2𝑛 = 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
𝑖=1
𝑛
1 1 1 1 𝑛
෍ = + + ⋯+ =
𝑖(𝑖 + 1) 1 ∙ 2 2 ∙ 3 𝑛 𝑛+1 𝑛+1
𝑖=1
𝑟𝑛 𝑛∈ℕ , 𝑟 >0

𝑟, 𝑟 2 , 𝑟 3 , … , 𝑟 𝑛 , …
∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ
𝑎𝑛+1 𝑟 𝑛+1
= 𝑛 = 𝑟 (𝑐𝑡𝑒)
𝑎𝑛 𝑟

𝑟𝑛 𝑛∈ℕ
𝑆10 σ10
𝑖=1 𝑎𝑖 100
= 8 =
𝑆8 σ𝑖=1 𝑎𝑖 64
σ10
𝑖=1 𝑎𝑖 25 2𝑎1 + 9𝑑
⋅ 10 25
→ 8 = σ10
𝑖=1 𝑎𝑖 25 2
σ𝑖=1 𝑎𝑖 16 = → =
σ8𝑖=1 𝑎𝑖 16 2𝑎1 + 7𝑑
⋅8 16
2
2𝑎1 + 9𝑑 5
→ = → 8𝑎1 + 36𝑑 = 10𝑎1 + 35𝑑
2𝑎1 + 7𝑑 4
→ 𝑑 = 2𝑎1
𝑎10 𝑎1 + 9𝑑 𝑎1 + 9(2𝑎1 )
= =
𝑎8 𝑎1 + 7𝑑 𝑎1 + 7(2𝑎1 )
19𝑎1 19
= =
15𝑎1 15
12 6

෍ 𝑟 𝑘 = 65 ෍ 𝑟 𝑘
𝑘=1 𝑘=1
𝑟12 − 1 𝑟6 − 1
𝑟 = 65𝑟
𝑟−1 𝑟−1
𝑟12 − 1 = 65 𝑟 6 − 1
𝑟 6 − 1 (𝑟 6 + 1) = 65 𝑟 6 − 1
𝑟 6 + 1 = 65 → 𝑟 = 2
2 + 22 + ⋯ + 2𝑛 = 4094
2𝑛 − 1
2 = 4094 → 2𝑛 − 1 = 2047 → 2𝑛 = 2048
2−1
→ 𝑛 = 11
𝑎𝑛+1 − 𝑎1 = 5 ⋅ 6𝑛 − 𝑎1 → 𝑎𝑛+1 = 5 ⋅ 6𝑛
→ 𝑎𝑛 = 5 ⋅ 6𝑛−1
𝑛 𝑚+1 𝑚
෍ 5𝑖 ෍ 5𝑖 − ෍ 2𝑖 = 1105
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑚 𝑚

5 𝑚 + 1 + ෍ 5𝑖 − ෍ 2𝑖 = 1105
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑚 𝑚

෍ 2𝑖 5 𝑚 + 1 + 3 ෍ 𝑖 = 1105
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑚

5 𝑚 + 1 + 3 ෍ 𝑖 = 1105
𝑖=1
𝑚(𝑚 + 1)
5 𝑚+1 +3⋅ = 1105
2
10 𝑚 + 1 + 3𝑚(𝑚 + 1) = 2210
(𝑚 + 1)(10 + 3𝑚) = 2210
𝑚 = 25

26 25

෍ 5𝑖 + ෍ 2𝑖
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
26 25

= 5෍ 𝑖 + 2෍ 𝑖
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
26 × 27 25 × 26
=5⋅ +2⋅
2 2
= 5 ⋅ 13 × 27 + 25 × 26
= 2405

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