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HTML Attri

This document discusses HTML attributes and their uses. It explains that attributes provide additional information about elements and are specified in start tags. Common attributes include href for hyperlinks, src for images, width and height for image size, and alt for alternate text. Other attributes discussed are style for formatting, lang for page language, and title for tooltips. The document recommends always using lowercase attribute names and quotes around values.

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stephen
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11 views

HTML Attri

This document discusses HTML attributes and their uses. It explains that attributes provide additional information about elements and are specified in start tags. Common attributes include href for hyperlinks, src for images, width and height for image size, and alt for alternate text. Other attributes discussed are style for formatting, lang for page language, and title for tooltips. The document recommends always using lowercase attribute names and quotes around values.

Uploaded by

stephen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Attributes

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HTML attributes provide additional information about HTML elements.

HTML Attributes
 All HTML elements can have attributes
 Attributes provide additional information about elements
 Attributes are always specified in the start tag
 Attributes usually come in name/value pairs like: name="value"

The href Attribute


The <a> tag defines a hyperlink. The href attribute specifies the URL of the page
the link goes to:

Example
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">Visit W3Schools</a>
Try it Yourself »

You will learn more about links in our HTML Links chapter.

The src Attribute


The <img> tag is used to embed an image in an HTML page. The src attribute
specifies the path to the image to be displayed:
Example
<img src="img_girl.jpg">
Try it Yourself »

There are two ways to specify the URL in the src attribute:

1. Absolute URL - Links to an external image that is hosted on another


website. Example: src="https://www.w3schools.com/images/img_girl.jpg".

Notes: External images might be under copyright. If you do not get permission
to use it, you may be in violation of copyright laws. In addition, you cannot
control external images; it can suddenly be removed or changed.

2. Relative URL - Links to an image that is hosted within the website. Here,
the URL does not include the domain name. If the URL begins without a slash, it
will be relative to the current page. Example: src="img_girl.jpg". If the URL
begins with a slash, it will be relative to the domain. Example:
src="/images/img_girl.jpg".

Tip: It is almost always best to use relative URLs. They will not break if you
change domain.

The width and height Attributes


The <img> tag should also contain the width and height attributes, which
specify the width and height of the image (in pixels):

Example
<img src="img_girl.jpg" width="500" height="600">
Try it Yourself »

The alt Attribute


The required alt attribute for the <img> tag specifies an alternate text for an
image, if the image for some reason cannot be displayed. This can be due to a
slow connection, or an error in the src attribute, or if the user uses a screen
reader.

Example
<img src="img_girl.jpg" alt="Girl with a jacket">
Try it Yourself »

Example
See what happens if we try to display an image that does not exist:

<img src="img_typo.jpg" alt="Girl with a jacket">


Try it Yourself »

You will learn more about images in our HTML Images chapter.

ADVERTISEMENT

The style Attribute


The style attribute is used to add styles to an element, such as color, font,
size, and more.

Example
<p style="color:red;">This is a red paragraph.</p>
Try it Yourself »

You will learn more about styles in our HTML Styles chapter.

The lang Attribute


You should always include the lang attribute inside the <html> tag, to declare
the language of the Web page. This is meant to assist search engines and
browsers.
The following example specifies English as the language:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<body>
...
</body>
</html>

Country codes can also be added to the language code in the lang attribute. So,
the first two characters define the language of the HTML page, and the last two
characters define the country.

The following example specifies English as the language and United States as
the country:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<body>
...
</body>
</html>

You can see all the language codes in our HTML Language Code Reference.

The title Attribute


The title attribute defines some extra information about an element.

The value of the title attribute will be displayed as a tooltip when you mouse
over the element:

Example
<p title="I'm a tooltip">This is a paragraph.</p>
Try it Yourself »
We Suggest: Always Use Lowercase
Attributes
The HTML standard does not require lowercase attribute names.

The title attribute (and all other attributes) can be written with uppercase or
lowercase like title or TITLE.

However, W3C recommends lowercase attributes in HTML,


and demands lowercase attributes for stricter document types like XHTML.

At W3Schools we always use lowercase attribute names.

We Suggest: Always Quote Attribute Values


The HTML standard does not require quotes around attribute values.

However, W3C recommends quotes in HTML, and demands quotes for stricter
document types like XHTML.

Good:
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com/html/">Visit our HTML tutorial</a>

Bad:
<a href=https://www.w3schools.com/html/>Visit our HTML tutorial</a>

Sometimes you have to use quotes. This example will not display the title
attribute correctly, because it contains a space:

Example
<p title=About W3Schools>
Try it Yourself »
At W3Schools we always use quotes around attribute values.
Single or Double Quotes?
Double quotes around attribute values are the most common in HTML, but
single quotes can also be used.

In some situations, when the attribute value itself contains double quotes, it is
necessary to use single quotes:

<p title='John "ShotGun" Nelson'>

Or vice versa:

<p title="John 'ShotGun' Nelson">


Try it Yourself »

Chapter Summary
 All HTML elements can have attributes
 The href attribute of <a> specifies the URL of the page the link goes to
 The src attribute of <img> specifies the path to the image to be displayed
 The width and height attributes of <img> provide size information for
images
 The alt attribute of <img> provides an alternate text for an image
 The style attribute is used to add styles to an element, such as color,
font, size, and more
 The lang attribute of the <html> tag declares the language of the Web
page
 The title attribute defines some extra information about an element

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