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Propeller Design

The document discusses propeller design including pitch distribution, blade thickness, expanded area, nose design, pitch, rake, shaft material, boss propeller design, propeller nut, bolts, spinner design, design of keyway, and propeller terms. It provides formulas and guidelines for dimensions of various propeller components.

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Alex Chandra
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31 views

Propeller Design

The document discusses propeller design including pitch distribution, blade thickness, expanded area, nose design, pitch, rake, shaft material, boss propeller design, propeller nut, bolts, spinner design, design of keyway, and propeller terms. It provides formulas and guidelines for dimensions of various propeller components.

Uploaded by

Alex Chandra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROPELLER DESIGN

PITCH DISTRIBUTION

• Pitch max.(mm) = P/D x D


• Pitch 0.2R (mm) = Pitch Distr. 0.2 x P / 100
• Pitch = Pitch Distr./ 2π
BLADE THICKNESS
BLADE THICKNESS

r/R ar / cr br / cr
0.2 1.662 0.617 0.350 0.0526 0.0040
0.3 1.882 0.613 0.350 0.0464 0.0035
0.4 2.050 0.601 0.350 0.0402 0.0030
0.5 2.152 0.586 0.350 0.0340 0.0025
0.6 2.187 0.561 0.389 0.0278 0.0020
0.7 2.144 0.524 0.443 0.0216 0.0015
0.8 1.970 0.463 0.479 0.0154 0.0010
0.9 1.582 0.351 0.500 0.0092 0.0005
1.0 - 0.000 - 0.0030 0.0000
EXPANDED AREA

Dr = Cr - Br

Ar = (Ar/ Cr) * Cr
EXPANDED AREA

Br = (Br/ Cr) * Cr
EXPANDED AREA

Cr = (D * Ae/Ao * )/Z

Sr =( - ( * Z)) * D
Nose Design
Projected Area

Pitch
r/R H0/2π
Distr H0 (mm)
1.0 100 % 4744.21 755.4
0.9 100 % 4744.21 755.4
0.8 100 % 4744.21 755.4
0.7 100 % 4744.21 755.4
0.6 100 % 4744.21 755.4
0.5 99.20 % 4706.26 749.4
0.4 95.00 % 4507.00 717.7
0.3 88.70 % 4208.12 670.1
0.2 82.20 % 3899.74 621.0
PITCH

Tan a = Pitch / 2π r
RAKE
SHAFT MATERIAL
APPROVED MATERIAL
• Propeller, intermediate and thrust shafts together with
flange and clamp couplings are to be made of forged
steel; where appropriate, couplings may be made of cast
steel.
• In general, the tensile strength of steels used for shafting
( shaft, flange coupling, bolts/fitted bolts) shall be
between 400 N/mm2 and 800 N/mm2.
• S 45 C / ST 60 = 570 – 700 N/mm2
• SUS 304 = 515-520 N/mm2
BKI Vol.III section 4.B.1
SHAFT DIAMETER
DIMENSION/ DIAMETER
• Propeller shaft & Intermediate
shaft are distinguished by F
Where F = Installation Type
BOSS PROPELLER DESIGN
BOSS PROPELLER DESIGN
0.75 tr 0.045 Dprop = tr

0.75 tr
1.8 Ds

Da 1.05 Db

0.85-0.9 Db

Ds – 2x 0.3 Lb
1.8 – 2.4 Ds
Where x = Lb/(12-20)
PROPELLER NUT
H = (0.8 – 1) x d

Do = 2d

di = 0.8 d
d > 0.6 Ds
BOLT, NUT & SPIE
BOSS NUT
Baut pengikat tutup boss (filling cone)

Jumlah baut direncanakan (Z) = 8 buah


-Diameter minimum baut (ds):
ds =16 * (Pw * 106 / N * Z * D * Rm)1/2
dimana: Pw = DHP KW
= 2942.00 KW
N =rpm = 99.13 rpm
D =DBA = 674.1 mm
Rm =Tensile Strength (Ultimate Strength)
= 600 N/m2
maka; ds = 48.456 mm
direncanakan ds = 48 mm
- Diameter ulir (d1):
d1 = 0.8 * D0
= 38.76 mm » 40 mm
- Tebal dan Tinggi mur (h):
h = 0.8 * d1
= 32 mm » 32 mm
- Diameter luar mur (d0):
d0 = 2 * D 0
= 96.91 mm » 90 mm
SPIE
0.75-1.5 Ds

0.25-0.3 Ds
0.125 Ds

Spie Thickness (t) = 1/6 Ds


Spie Path Thickness (t1) = 0.5t
DESIGN OF KEYWAY
SIDE VIEW TRANSFORMATION
• α = Arc Tan (Pitch/2π*R)
Ex = Arc Tan (0.2 R Pitch/2 π* 0.2R)
• Rad = α * 180/ π
• YF Rake = YF Rotation – ( 0.2 R * Tan 0.2rad)
• ZFe = 0.2 R * (Sin π/2) – ( XF Rotation / 0.2 R )
• XF Rotation = X * Cos α – Yface * Sin α
• X = X% * Cr
• X% = (P * Dr + (Ar-Br))/Cr
Propeller-Hull Clearence
Propeller Terms
• KT = Thrust Coefficient
• KQ = Torque Coefficient
• J = Advance Coefficient
• ɳ = Propeller Efficiency, Behind the Ship
• Ae = Expanded Area
• Ao = Disc Area
• Ad = Developed Area
• Ap = Projected Area, Normal to the y-z plane
• Pitch = Distance & Angle

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