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Angles Lines Vocabulary

Two lines are parallel if they are coplanar and do not intersect. A transversal is a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points. If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are congruent and alternate interior angles are congruent.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views

Angles Lines Vocabulary

Two lines are parallel if they are coplanar and do not intersect. A transversal is a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points. If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are congruent and alternate interior angles are congruent.

Uploaded by

zly904016052
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Two lines are parallel lines if they

Parallel Lines
are coplanar and do not intersect.

Lines that are not coplanar and do


Skew Lines
not intersect are called skew lines.

Two planes that do not intersect are


Parallel Planes
called parallel planes.

The symbol || is read as “is parallel


|| to.”

If there is a line and a point not on


the line, then there is exactly one
Parallel Postulate
line through the point parallel to the
given line.

If there is a line and a point not on


the line, then there is exactly one
Perpendicular Postulate
line through the point perpendicular
to the given line.
A transversal is a line that intersects
Transversal two or more coplanar lines at
different points.

Two angles are corresponding


Corresponding Angles angles if they occupy corresponding
angles.

Two angles are alternate exterior


angles if they lie outside the two
Alternate Exterior Angles
lines on opposite sides of the
transversal.

Two angles are alternate interior


angles if they lie between the two
Alternate Interior Angles
lines on opposite sides of the
transversal.

Two angles are consecutive interior


angles if they lie between the two
lines on the same side of the
Consecutive Interior Angles
transversal. Consecutive interior
angles are sometimes called same
side interior angles.

If two lines intersect to form a linear


pair of congruent angles, then the
lines are perpendicular. If two sides
Perpendicular Line Theorems of two adjacent angles are
perpendicular, then the angles are
complementary. If two lines are
perpendicular, then they intersect to
form four right angles.
form four right angles.

If two parallel lines are cut by a


Corresponding Angles Postulate transversal, then the pairs of
corresponding angles are congruent.

If two parallel lines are cut by a


transversal, then the pairs of
Parallel Line Theorems: If two alternate interior angles are
parallel lines are cut by a congruent, the pairs of consecutive
transversal then…? interior angles are supplementary,
and the pairs of alternate exterior
angles are congruent.

Parallel Line Theorems: If a If a transversal is perpendicular to


transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is
one of two parallel lines then… perpendicular to the other.

If two lines are cut by a transversal


so that corresponding angles are
Corresponding Angles Converse
congruent, then the lines are
parallel.

Transversal Theorems: If two If two lines are cut by a transversal


lines are cut by a transversal so so that alternate interior angles are
that alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are
congruent, then…? parallel.
Transversal Theorems: If two If two lines are cut by a transversal
lines are cut by a transversal so so that consecutive interior angles
that consecutive interior angles are supplementary, then the lines
are supplementary, then…? are parallel.

Transversal Theorems: If two If two lines are cut by a transversal


lines are cut by a transversal so so that alternate exterior angles are
that alternate exterior angles congruent, then the lines are
are congruent, then…? parallel.

If two lines are parallel to the same


line, then they are parallel to each
Parallel and Perpendicular Line other.
Theorems In a plane, if two lines are
perpendicular to the same line, then
they are parallel to each other.

Slope = Rise/Run
The Slope of a Line
m= (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

In a coordinate plane, two In a coordinate plane, two


nonvertical lines are parallel if nonvertical lines are parallel if and
and only if…? only if they have the same slope.

Any two vertical lines are…? Any two vertical lines are parallel.
y = mx + b,
The Slope Intercept Form of a
where m is the slope
Line Equation
and b is the y-intercept value.

Points where grid lines cross are


Lattice Points
called lattice points.

In a coordinate plane, two


In a coordinate plane, two
nonvertical lines are perpendicular if
nonvertical lines are
and only if the product of their
perpendicular if and only if…?
slopes is –1.

Vertical and horizontal lines Vertical and horizontal lines are


are…? perpendicular.

Two lines are parallel lines if they


Parallel Lines
are coplanar and do not intersect.

Lines that are not coplanar and do


Skew Lines
not intersect are called skew lines.
Two planes that do not intersect are
Parallel Planes
called parallel planes.

The symbol || is read as “is parallel


|| to.”

If there is a line and a point not on


the line, then there is exactly one
Parallel Postulate
line through the point parallel to the
given line.

If there is a line and a point not on


the line, then there is exactly one
Perpendicular Postulate
line through the point perpendicular
to the given line.

A transversal is a line that intersects


Transversal two or more coplanar lines at
different points.

Two angles are corresponding


Corresponding Angles angles if they occupy corresponding
angles.
Two angles are alternate exterior
angles if they lie outside the two
Alternate Exterior Angles
lines on opposite sides of the
transversal.

Two angles are alternate interior


angles if they lie between the two
Alternate Interior Angles
lines on opposite sides of the
transversal.

Two angles are consecutive interior


angles if they lie between the two
lines on the same side of the
Consecutive Interior Angles
transversal. Consecutive interior
angles are sometimes called same
side interior angles.

If two lines intersect to form a linear


pair of congruent angles, then the
lines are perpendicular. If two sides
of two adjacent angles are
Perpendicular Line Theorems
perpendicular, then the angles are
complementary. If two lines are
perpendicular, then they intersect to
form four right angles.

If two parallel lines are cut by a


Corresponding Angles Postulate transversal, then the pairs of
corresponding angles are congruent.
If two parallel lines are cut by a
transversal, then the pairs of
Parallel Line Theorems: If two alternate interior angles are
parallel lines are cut by a congruent, the pairs of consecutive
transversal then…? interior angles are supplementary,
and the pairs of alternate exterior
angles are congruent.

Parallel Line Theorems: If a If a transversal is perpendicular to


transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is
one of two parallel lines then… perpendicular to the other.

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