SOLUTIONS

Self Assessment Paper-2

Mathematics

Section-A (iv) Option (A) is correct.

1. (i) Option (B) is correct. Explanation: y = sin–1 x
Explanation: dy 1 dy
=
⇒ 1 − x 2 .= 1
dx 1−x 2 dx
0 1  0 1  1 0 
A2 =  1 0   1 0  = 
= I2 Again, differentiating both sides w.r. to x, we get
    0 1 
2 d2y dy  −2 x 
(ii) Option (A) is correct. 1 − x +
· =0
dx 2
dx  2 1 − x 2 
 
∫ tan
−1
Explanation: Let,
x dx
Simplifying, we get (1 – x2)y2 = xy1
Apply integration by parts. (v) Option (D) is correct.
x
= x tan
−1
x −∫ dx Explanation: Given thatP(A)= 4

2(1 + x ) x 5
1 x 7
= x tan −1 x −
2 ∫1+ x
dx and P(A ∩ B) =
10
Let x =t P(B/A) = P( A ∩ B)
P( A )
dx
= dt
2 x 7
7
dx = 2tdt =
10 = .
4 8
t2
= x tan −1 x − ∫ dt 5
1 + t2
(vi) Option (B) is correct
1
= x tan −1 x − ∫ dt + ∫ dt Explanation: Given that,

1 + t2
1 x y
= x tan −1 x − x + tan −1 x + c 
A= 1 x − y 
= ( x + 1)tan −1 x − x + c
1 −x y 2 
2

(iii) Option (B) is correct.

1 x y
Explanation:

|A| = 1 x -y
 1 
sin  sin −1 + cos−1 x  = 1
1 -x 2 y2
 5  Taking x common from C2 and y common from
⇒ sin 1 –1 C3, we get
−1
+ cos−1 x = sin (1)
5 1 1 1
1 p |A| = xy 1 1 -1
⇒ sin −1 + cos−1 x =
5 2 1 -x y
−1 1 Expanding along R1, we get
⇒ sin + cos−1 x = sin–1 x + cos–1 x
5 |A| = xy{1(y – x) – 1(y + 1) + 1(–x – 1)}
 −1 −1 π = xy(y – x – y – 1 – x – 1)
Q cos x + sin x = 2  = xy(–2x – 2)
 
= –2xy(x + 1).
1
⇒ x =
5
2 OSWAAL ISC Sample Question Papers, MATHEMATICS, Class-XII

(vii) Option (C) is correct. (xi) We know that f :  →  is defined as f(x) = x4.
Explanation: We have, Let x, y ∈  such that f(x) = f(y)
y = x + x + x...¥ ⇒ x4 = y4
⇒ x = ±y
y = x+y
Squaring both sides \ f(x) = f(y)
y2 = x + y does not imply that x = y.
y2 - y = x. For example, f(1) = f(–1) = 1
d 2 d
dx
( )
y - y = (x )
dx
\ f is not one-one.
Consider an element 2 in co-domain . It is clear
dy dy
2y - =1 that there does not exist any x in domain  such
dx dx
that f(x) = 2.
dy
(2 y - 1) = 1 \f is not onto.
dx
dy 1 Hence, function f is neither one-one nor onto.
= 1 0  1 0 
dx 2 y - 1 (xii) A 2 =  3
 , A = 3 1  ½+½
 2 1   
(viii) Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: Given that,
(xiii) Let f(x1) = f(x2) for some x1, x2 →  1
f ( x ) =|sin x | ⇒ (x1)3 = (x2)3
The functions |x| and sin x are continuous ⇒ x1 = x2
function for all real value of x.
Hence f(x) is one-one.
Thus, the function f ( x ) = |sin x |, is continuous
function everywhere.
Now, |x| is non-differentiable function at x = 0. Examiner’s Comment
Since, f ( x ) = |sin x |, is non-differentiable Students get confused between one-one and
function at sin x = 0 many-one functions.
Thus, f is everywhere continuous but not
differentiable at x = np, n ∈ Z. Answering Tip
(ix) Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2) ∈ R Injectivity should be determined considering
\ R is reflexive the domain and co-domain. A function which
(x) Option (B) is correct.
is one-one in a domain may not be one-one in
Explanation:
. another domain.
Both assertion and reason are true and reason is
not the correct explanation of assertion.
(xiv)

(xv) The formula for Bayes’ theorem is: \

(fof)(x) = fo f(x)
B
= f(x + 1)
P   .P( A )
 A =  A
= x + 1 + 1
P 
B P( B )
= x + 2

where P(A) and P(B) one the probabili- d d

Now, (fof)(x) = (x + 2)
B dx dx
ties of event A and B. P   is the prob-
 A  A d d
ability of event A given B and P   =
dx
( x ) + (2)
dx
B

is the probability of event B given A
= 1
2. Given, f(x) = x + 1 d

Hence, (fof)(x) = 1
dx
Solutions 3

OR

Let x denote the edge of cube, V denote the volume \ I = 1 sin  2  − 1 + C.
and S denotes the surface area of cube at instant t. 4  x  2 x
dV  [ISC Marking Scheme, 2017]
∴ = 9 cm3/s
dt
V = x3 Examiner’s Comment
∴

dV dx
\ = 3x 2
dt dt Candidates made errors by making
inappropriate substitution. Some candidates
9 dx
⇒ =
3x 2
dt applied correct substitution  1 = t  but
x 
Now, s = 6x2 made errors in further simplification. Many
ds dx attempted it by incorrect method of integration
∴ = 12x ×
dt dt by parts so could not get the correct solution.
 ds  9
⇒  dt  = 12 × 10 ×
 x =10 3 × 10 × 10 Answering Tip
12 × 9 36
= = Practice should be needed for the questions of
3 × 10 10
integration by substitution.
= 3.6 cm2/s
OR
3 π/2 3
3. ò f ( x ) dx = ∫0 cos 2 x dx + ∫π / 2 3 dx 1
0
Let, I=
(x 4 − x)4 dx
=  sin 2 x 
π/2
+ [3x]3π / 2
∫ x5
 2 
 0 1
 1 4
 π x 1 − 3 
= ( 0 − 0 ) + 3  3 −   x 
 2 = ∫ x5
dx

= 9 − 3 π 1
 
2 1 − 1  4
 3
y = 3x2 – 6 x 
4. Given, = ∫ x4
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
dy 1
Put 1 – =t
= 6x
dx x3
Now, slope of tangent
3 x4
So that, dx = dt ⇒ dx = dt
 dy  x4 3
=   = 6( 2 ) = 12 1 5
 dx x = 2 1 1 4
=
3∫
t 4 dt = . t 4
Hence, required slope is 12. 3 5
5
1 1
5. Let I= sin 2   dx = 4  1 − 1  4 + C.
∫ x2  x  15  
x3 
1 6. (i)Option (A) is correct.
Also, Let t=
x Explanation:
−1 x–2≠0
\ dt = dx ⇒ x≠2
x2
2 Domain = R – {2}
\ I = −∫ sin t dt
(ii) Option (C) is correct.
1 − cos 2t
= − ∫ 2
dt Explanation:

[ cos 2q = 1 – 2 sin2 q] x −1
Let
y=
1  x−2
= −  ∫ 1dt − ∫ cos 2t dt 
2  xy – 2y = x – 1
1 é sin 2t ù xy – x = 2y – 1
= - êt - ú +C
2 ëê 2 ûú 2y − 1
x=
= 1 sin 2t − 1 t + C y −1
4 2
4 OSWAAL ISC Sample Question Papers, MATHEMATICS, Class-XII

y–1≠0
[Q a log a x = x]
2
= e log|1+ x |
⇒ y≠1
Range = R – {1} = (1 + x 2 )
2a ∴ The solution is
7. We have, sin −1 = 2 tan–1 a
1 + a2 y × I .F. = ∫ (Q × I .F.) dx + C
2b
and sin −1 = 2 tan–1 b 1
1 + b2 ⇒ y(1 + x 2 ) = ∫ × (1 + x 2 ) dx + C
(1 + x 2 ) 2
The equation becomes
2 1
2 tan −1 a + 2 tan −1 b = 2 tan −1 x ⇒ y(1 + x ) = ∫ dx + C
1 + x2
 
 2 tan−1 x = sin−1 2 x  ⇒ y(1 + x 2 ) = tan −1 x + C
 2
 1 + x 
OR
⇒ tan −1 a + tan −1 b = tan −1 x
 y
 a + b  log( x 2 + y 2 ) = 2 tan−1  
 x 
⇒ tan−1   = tan−1 x
 1 − ab 
differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,
a+b
⇒
x=  Hence Proved.  dy 
1 − ab 1  dy  1  x. dx − y.1 
2x + 2 y  = 2. .
2  
1 x 2 + y 2  dx   y   x2
8. Let I = ∫ x tan−1 xdx 1+   
0 x 

1
 x2  1 1 x 2  2  dy  2x 2 1  dy 
I = tan−1 x ⋅  − ∫  ⋅  dx ⇒ 2 
=x+y  . . x − y
 2  0 0  1 + x 2 
2 x +y  2
dx  x + y 2 x 2  dx
2


dy dy x + y
 [Using integration by parts] ⇒ (x + y) = (x − y) ⇒ =
1
dx dx x − y
x 2  1 1 x + 1−1 2
=  tan−1 x  − ∫ 2
dx
 2  0 2 0 1 + x 10. Probability of hitting the target

1  1 1 1  5 4 3
=  tan−1 1 − 0  −  ∫ dx − ∫
1
dx 
P(A) = , P(B) = , P(C) = (Given)
 2  2  0 0 1 + x2  6 5 4

(i) Exactly two persons hit the target
π 1 1 1 1 1
= − ∫ 1dx + ∫ dx P(A) × P(B) × P(C) + P(A) × P(B) × P(C)
8 2 0 2 0 1 + x2
+ P(A) × P(B) × P(C)
1
π x 1 1 5 4  3 5  4  3 
= −  +  tan−1 x 
= × × 1 −  + × 1 −  
8  2  0  2  0 6 5  4 6  5  4 

 1   5   4  3 
 ∫ dx = tan−1 x + C  +1 −  ×   
 1 + x2   6   5  4 

5 4 1 5 1 3 1 4 3
π 1 1
= × × + × × + × ×
= − − 0 + tan−1 1 − 0 6 5 4 6 5 4 6 5 4
8 2 2 
20 15 12
π 1 π

= + +
= - + 120 120 120
8 2 8 47
π 1
=
= - . 120
4 2

\ Probability of exactly two persons hit the target
9. Given equation is, 47 .
=
dy 2x 1 120
+ 2
y=
dx 1 + x (1 + x 2 ) 2 (ii) At least one person hits the target
On comparing above equation with linear differential
= 1−P(A) P(B) P(C)
dy  5  4  3
equation + Py = Q = 1 −  1 −   1 −   1 − 

dx 6 5 4    
2x 1
We get, P = and Q =  1  1  1 
1+ x 2
(1 + x 2 ) 2 = 1 −      

 6  5  4 
2x 1 d
∫ dx ∫ (1+ x 2 )dx
I .F. = e ∫
P dx 1+ x 2 1+ x 2 dx
∴ =e =e
Solutions 5

x + y + z = 21
1 119

= 1 − = 4 x + 3 y + 2 z = 60
120 120
6 x + 2 y + 3 z = 70

\Probability of at least one person hits the target It can be written as,
119 .  1 1 1  x   21

=
    
120  4 3 2  y  = 60
[ISC Marking Scheme, 2020]     
 6 2 3  z  70 
    
i.e., AX = B
Examiner’s Comment
 1 1 1 x  21
     
In some cases, the probability of hitting the target where, A =  4 3 2 , X =  y  and B = 60
   
were not found correctly. In part (ii), several  6 2 3  z 70 
candidates could not understand the meaning of      
‘at least’ while some did not apply ‘AND’ theorem. 1 1 1
Now, | A | = 4 3 2
6 2 3
Answering Tips
= 1( 9 − 4 ) − 1(12 − 12 ) + 1( 8 − 18 )
Law of probability should be practised with = 5 − 10 = −5 ≠ 0
plenty of examples and illustrations. ⇒ A–1 exists.
Terms such as ‘at least’, ‘at most’, ‘exact’, ‘none’ Co-factors of A are :
should be understood and problems based on 11 =
A
A11 = ((99 −
− 44)) == 55
them practised. = − −
A
A12 = − (12 − 12
12 (12 12 )) =
= 00
13 = ( 8 −
A13 = ( 8 − 18) = −10
A 18 ) = − 10
OR
A21 = −( 3 − 2 ) = −1
1 A 21 = −( 3 − 2 ) = −1

Given, P(A) = P(I horse selected) = A22 = ( 3 − 6) = −3
4 A 22 = ( 3 − 6) = −3
A23 = −( 2 − 6 ) = 4
A 23 −( 2 − 6) = 4
=
1 A 31 =
A = ( 22 −
( − 33)) =
=−−11
P(B) = P(II horse selected) = 31
3 A = − ( 2 − 4 ) = 2
32 = −( 2 − 4) = 2
A32
A = 3 − 4
A33 = 3 − 4 = −1 = − 1
P( A ) = 1 − P( A ) 33

T
1 3  5 0 −10  5 −1 −1
= 1−
= 

  

4 4 adj A =  − 1 −3 4  =  0 −3 2 

 −1 2 −1  −10 4 −1

and P( B ) = 1 − P( B )   

1 2 1
= 1− = A −1 = ( adj A )
3 3 |A|

(i) P(Both of them selected) = P(AB) = P(A)P(B) Also, AX = B
⇒ X = A–1B
( A and B are independent events)
⇒
1
1 1 1 X= ( adj A ) B
= × = |A|
4 3 12
 5 −1 −1  21
(ii) P(only one selected) = P( AB ) + P( AB) 1   
=  0 −3 2  60
|A|  
= P ( A )P ( B ) + P ( A )P ( B ) −10 4 −1 70 

1 2 3 1 5  105 − 60 − 70 
= × + × = 1  
4 3 4 3 12 =  0 − 180 + 140 
−5  
( A and B are independent events −210 + 240 − 70 
⇒ A and B , A and B are independent).
− 25
1  
(iii) P(None of them selected) = P( AB ) = P( A )P( B ) = − 40
−5  
− 40
3 2 1
= × = .  x   5
4 3 2    
   
11. Let the cost of ‘A’ variety pen be x, the cost of ‘B’ ⇒  y  = 8
variety pen be y, the cost of ‘C’ variety pen be z.  z  8
   
According to the question, ∴ x = 5, y = 8, z = 8
6 OSWAAL ISC Sample Question Papers, MATHEMATICS, Class-XII

∴ Cost of ‘A’ variety pen = ` 5 1 3

∴ I = 2 x cos πx dx − 2 x cos πx dx
‘B’ variety pen = ` 8 ∫ 0 ∫1
‘C’ variety pen = ` 8 2
1
1−x  ( sin πx ) ( sin πx )  2
12. I = ∫ tan −1
dx = x − ∫ (1) ⋅ dx 
 π π  0
1+ x
3
Let x = cos 2θ  ( sin πx ) ( sin πx )  2
− x − ∫ (1) ⋅ dx 
dx = –2 sin 2θ dθ  π π  1
 2
−1 1 − cos 2θ
I= ∫ tan (−2 sin 2θ) dθ 1 3
1 + cos 2θ  x sin πx 
cos πx  2 cos πx  2
∴ I = 
+  −  x sin πx + 
 π (π)2  0  π (π)2  1
2 sin 2 θ  
−1
I= ∫ tan (−2 sin 2θ) dθ 2
2 cos2 θ
1 π π 
 sin cos 
cos 0 
=  2
−1 2+ 2 −0−
I= ∫ tan tan θ(−2 sin 2θ )dθ 
 π π2 π2 
 
I = −2 ∫ θ sin 2θ  
3 3π 3π 1 π π
d   sin cos sin cos 
= −2 θ sin 2θ dθ − 
−2 2 + 2 −2 2− 2
 ∫  ∫  θ ∫ sin 2dθdθ
 dθ  
 π π2 π π2 
 
 
 cos 2θ − cos 2θ 
= −2 −θ −∫ dθ     
 2 2  ∴  I =  1 − 1  −  3 (−1) + 0 − 1 − 0 

 2π π2   2π 2π 
= θ cos 2θ – ∫ cos 2θ dθ
sin 2θ  1 1 3 1
= θ cos 2θ − +C = − 2 + + 
2  2π π 2π 2π 

1  
= θ cos 2θ − 1 − cos2 2θ + C ∴  I = 1  5 − 1  .
2 π  2 π 
1 1 13. Let r be the radius of cone and h be the height
= x cos−1 x − 1 − x2 + C
2 2 of cone, let x be the distance between centre of
[ISC Marking Scheme, 2020] sphere and centre of base of cone, Given,
radius of sphere R = 12 cm
\ h = 12 + x...(i)
Examiner’s Comment

Some candidates made errors in substitution.

12
In most of the cases, candidates who used
O
appropriate substitution did not give the x
12
answer in original variables. r
M A

Answering Tip 1 2
Volume of cone (V) = πr h
3
Thoroughly understand and do adequate
1
practice of integration using substitution,
= π(12 2 − x 2 )(12 + x )
partial fraction and special integrals. Also, do 3
not leave your answer in terms of new variable. [Q In DOMA, 122 = x2 + r2 ]
1
OR = π(144 − x 2 )(12 + x )
3
3

Let I=∫ 2 x cosπx dx dV 1

0 \
= π (144 − x 2 ).1 + (12 + x )(−2 x )
dx 3
1
In 0 ≤ x ≤ , x cos πx ≤ 0 , x ≥ 0 1
2 = π[144 − x 2 − 24 x − 2 x 2 ]
1 3 3
In ≤ x ≤ , x cos πx ≤ 0 , x ≥0 1
2 2 = π[144 − 24 x − 3x 2 ]
3
Solutions 7

dV
For maximum or minimum volume, put =0 c2x
dx - x3 = 0
2
1  c2 
i.e., π[144 − 24 x − 3x 2 ] = 0 x  − x 2  = 0
3 
 2
2
⇒ 144 – 24x – 3x = 0 either x = 0 (Not possible x > 0)
⇒ x2 + 8x – 48 = 0
c2
⇒ (x + 12) (x – 4) = 0 So, − x2 = 0
2
⇒ x = – 12 and x = 4
c2
Now, = x2
2 2
d V 1
= π[−24 − 6 x] c2 = 2x2
dx 2 3 Now, from equation (i) x2 + y2 = 2x2
 d 2V  y2 = x2 ⇒ y = x
 2 1
\  dx x = 4 = 3 π[−24 − 24] < 0 dZ c2x
Again, = - x3
Hence, at x = 4 volume of cone is maximum and dx 2
height of cone (h) = 12 + x = 12 + 4 = 16 cm. d 2Z c2
Again, = − 3x 2
OR dx 2 2
Given DABC is right angle triangle and hypotenuse
d 2Z 2x 2
= − 3x 2 = – 2x2
is c unit. dx 2
2
A
d 2Z
<0
dx 2
\ Area is maximum when x = y.
\ DABC is an isosceles right angle triangle.
y c Hence Proved.
[ISC Marking Scheme, 2020]

14. Given that, total daily production of bulbs

= 1500 + 2500 + 3000 = 7000 bulbs.
Let A, B and C be the event if drawing a bulb
B x C
produced by machines A, B and C respectively.
To Prove : Area is maximum when triangle is an
isosceles triangle. 1500 3
\ P= ( A) =
Proof : In DABC, ∠B = 90° 7000 14
\ c2 = x2 + y2 ...(i) 2500 5
=
P ( B) =
1 7000 14
Area of DABC = base × height
2 3000 3
and P=
(C ) =
1 7000 7
A= xy
2 Let F be the event of producing a defective bulb.
1 1.5 3
A2 = x2y2 (Let A2 = Z) P( F =
/ A ) 1=
.5% =
4 100 200

1
Z = x2(c2 – x2) 2 1
4 P( F / =
B) 2=
% =
100 50
c2x2 x4
Z= − ...(ii)
4 4 2.5 1
P( F =
/ C ) 2=
.5% =
dZ d c x d x2 2 4
100 40
= −
dx dx 4 dx 4 By Bayes’ theorem,
P( B ) ⋅ P( F / B )
dZ 2c 2x 4 x3 P(B / F) =
= − P( A ) ⋅ P( F / A ) + P( B ) ⋅ P( F / B )
dx 4 4 + P( C ) ⋅ P( F / C )
2
dZ c x 5 1
= − x3 ×
dx 2 14 50
For maximum/minimum, =
3 3 5 1 3 1
dZ × + × + ×
=0 14 200 14 50 7 40
dx
8 OSWAAL ISC Sample Question Papers, MATHEMATICS, Class-XII

1 → → → →
20 (iv)
( a × b )2 + ( a · b )2 = 225
= 140 = .
9 1 3 59 ® ®
+ + or | a |2| b |2 (sin2 q + cos2 q) = 225
2800 140 280
®
or ( 5)2 | b |2 = 225
Section-B
®
15.
(i)Option (C) is correct. or |b| = 3

Explanation: Let a = i − 2 j + 2k
(v) Equation of the plane is 2x + y – z = 5 Dividing by 5
→ 2x y z
⇒ + − =1
Any vector in the direction of a vector a is given by 5 5 5

→
x y z
a i − 2 j + 2k i − 2 j + 2k ⇒ + + =1
a = = = 5 5 −5
→
12 + 22 + 22 3
|a| 2
→
Vector in the direction of a with magnitude 9 5
a= , b = 5, c = −5
i − 2 j + 2k 2
=9 = 3(i − 2 j + 2k ) Sum of intercepts = a + b + c
3
5
=
= 3i − 6 j + 6 k 2
(ii) Option (B) is correct. 16. Equation of the plane
Explanation:
3x – y + 4z= 2
\ Direction ratio of perpendicular line to the plane is
P1 : x − 2 y + 4 z − 10 =
0 (3, – 1, 4).

Equation of the line is passing through (3, – 2, 1) and
P : 18 x + 17 y + kz − 50 =0
2 direction ratios are (3, – 1, 4) is

P1 and P2 are perpendicular if x −3 y + 2 z −1
= =
     18 − 34 + 4 k =
0 3 −1 4
General point on the line is (3l + 3, – l – 2, 4l + 1)
⇒       4 k = 16
Foot of perpendicular lies in the plane
⇒       k = 4
\ 3(3l + 3) – (– l – 2) + 4(4l + 1) = 2
→ ∧ ∧ ∧
9l + 9 + l + 2 + 16l + 4 = 2
→ ∧ ∧
AB = j+ k and AC = 3 i − j+ 4 k 26l = 2 – 15
(iii)
−13 −1
A l= =
26 2
Hence, point of intersection of the line and plane is
 −3 1   3 −3 
 2 + 3, 2 − 2 , −2 + 1  =  2 , 2 , −1 
   
B D
Let the image of the point (3, – 2, 1) be (x, y, z).
C

\
x+3 3
= ⇒x=0
2 2
y − 2 −3
= ⇒ y = −1
E
2 2
z +1
= −1 ⇒ z = −3
Now ABEC represent a parallelogram with AE as 2
the diagonal.
® → →
Hence, coordinate of image (0, – 1, – 3).
AE = AB + AC
∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ ∧ Examiner’s Comment
= ( j+ k ) + (3 i − j+ 4 k ) = 3 i + 5 k
® Most of the candidates applied the condition for
Now, | AE | = ( 3 )2 + ( 5 )2 = 9 + 25 = 34 perpendicularity incorrectly and used incorrect
units direction ratios. It led to calculate incorrect foot
of the perpendicular and incorrect image of the
® 1 given point.

 | AD | = 34 units
2
Solutions 9

     
1 + 3  x + 2 − 2  y + 3 − 1  z = 5 − 1
Answering Tip  2  
 2  
 2  2
5 5 9
Do enough practice of problems based on x+y+ z=
2 2 2
applications of distance of a point with
reference to a line or a plane. When k = 5 on eq. (i)
OR (1+5×3)x +(2 - 10)y + (3 - 5)z = 5 - 5
16x - 8y - 2z = 0
| D1 − D2 |
= 8x - 4y - z = 0
Required distance(d) a2 + b2 + c 2
Plane 8x - 4y - z passes through origin, hence it can
not make intercepts on axis.
a2 + b2 + c 2 = ( 2 )2 + ( −1)2 + ( 3)2 ∴ Equation of the plane 5x + 2y + 5z - 9 = 0
18. Graph of the curve x = y3 is shown in the figure.
= 4 + 1 + 9 = 14 Shaded region represents the required area.
units Y-axis
x=y 3
18 - 4 14
\
d = = = 14 units. y=2
14 14
17. Given lines can be written as
x −1 y − 2 z −3 O
l1 = = = X-axis
−3 p 2
y=–1
7
x −1 y−5 z−6
and l2 = = =
 −3 p  1 −5
 7  Required area =
0 2
  ∫−1 xdy + ∫0 xdy
Since, the lines are perpendicular.
0 2
 3p   p  = ∫−1 y 3 dy + ∫0 y 3 dy
⇒ ( −3)  −  +   (1) + ( 2 )( −5) = 0
 7  7 0 2
9p p  y4   y4 
+ − 10 =   + 
7 7  4  −1  4  0
∴ p=7
Equation of line passing through (3, 2, –4) and  1   24 
= 0 −  +  −0
parallel to l1 is  
4  4 

x−3 y−2 z+4
= = 1 17
−3 1 2 +4 = sq. units. =
4 4
OR

The equation of the plane passing through the lines
Section-C
of the intersection of the given planes. 19. (i) Option (A) is correct.
x +2y + 3z - 5 +k (3x - 2y - z +1) = 0
Explanation:
(1 + 3k)x + (2 - 2k) y + (3 - k) - 5 + k = 0

(1+3k)x + (2 - 2k)y+(3 - k)z=5 - k...(i)
25
c(x) = 45000 +
(20x)
100
1 + 3k 2 − 2k 3−k
x+ y+ z=1 = 45000 + 5x
5−k 5−k 5−k
(ii) Option (A) is correct.
x y z
+ + =1 Explanation:
5−k 5−k 5−k
 (Given) Given, x = 40 , y = 6 , σx = 10 , σ y = 1.5
1 + 3k 2 − 2 k 3 − k
Intercepts on X axis = Intercepts on Z axis and r = 0.9
5−k 5−k sx 10
= and bxy = r ⋅ = 0.9 × =6
1 + 3k 3 − k sy 1.5
(5 - k) (3 - k - 1 - 3k) = 0 ⇒ (5 - k) (2 - 4k) = 0
Regression line of x on y:
1 x − x = bxy ( y − y )
∴ k = 5 or k =
2
⇒ x − 40 = 6( y − 6 )
1
When k = from eq (i)
2
10 OSWAAL ISC Sample Question Papers, MATHEMATICS, Class-XII

⇒ x − 40 = 6 y − 36
21. Given, = x 84 = , y 81
⇒ x − 6 y − 4 = 0
sx = 7, sy = 4
(iii) Cost function and r = 0.86
C(x) = 5x + 700 \ σy
byx = r ⋅
Profit function, σx

P(x) = 10x – (5x + 700) 4
= 0.86 × = 0.49
= 5x – 700 7
\ Regression equation of y on x
(iv) Total revenue = px
= 4000x – 100x2 y − y = byx ( x − x )
At x = 3, ⇒ y – 81 = 0.49(x – 84)
Total revenue = 12000 – 900 ⇒ y – 81 = 0.49x – 41.16
= 11100 ⇒ y = 0.49x + 39.84
(v) 12x+9y+21=0 Putting x = 92,
12x+16y+32=0 y = 45.08 + 39.84 = 84.92
(-) (-) (-)
Hence, the likely marks in Physics are 84.92.
-7y=+11
22. Let x cakes = first kind,
11
y= y cakes = second kind, then
7
LPP is : Maximise : Z = x + y
33
4x -
+7=0 Subject to:
y
200x + 100y ≤ 5,000 or 2x + y ≤ 50
4 11
x = − and y = −
25x + 50y ≤ 1,000 or x + 2y ≤ 40
7 7
x, y ≥ 0
20. Given fixed cost = ` 24000
Let number of units be: x
Selling price per unit p(x)= ` 8
\ Revenue function R(x) = 8x
Cost function = C(x) = 24000 + 25% of 8x
= 24000 + 2x
For break even points: R(x) = C(x)
8x = 24000 + 2x
6x = 24000
x = 4000 units
[ISC Marking Scheme, 2019]

OR
Let x be the number of units produced and sold.
Corner points Z=x+y
⇒ Revenue function = R(x) = 6x
A(0, 20) z = 20
Given that variable cost is estimated to 35% of R(x)
B(20, 10) z = 30 (Maximum)
⇒ V ( x ) = 35% of R(x) C(25, 0) z = 25
35
= × 6x
100 \ Maximum cakes = 30

21x
when, Cakes of first kind = 20.
⇒ V (x) =
10
and Cakes of second kind = 10
Hence, cost function = C(x) = Fixed cost + V(x) OR
21x Let x packets of food P and packets of food Q be
= 20000 +
10 mixed, then
[Given, fixed cost = 20000]
Object
Now, profit function P(x) = R(x) – C(x)
To maximise /minimise units of vitamin A
21x
Z = 6x + 3y
= 6 x − 20000 −
10
Subject of constraints
39 x
12x + 3y ≥, 240 (for calcium units)
⇒ P( x ) = − 20000
10

4x + 20y ≥, 460 (for Iron units)
Solutions 11

3x + 2y ≤, 150 (for cholesterol units)

x ≥ 0, y ≥, 0 (non-negativity constraints) (0, 90)
12x + 3y = 240
x 0 20 10
y 80 0 40 (0, 50)
(0, 40) (20, 30)
4x + 2y = 460
x 0 115 50 (40, 10)
y 23 0 13
0
3x + 2y = 150 (45, 0)
2x (80, 0) x
x +
+ +y 2y
x 0 50 70 y= = =
90 50 80
y 75 0 30

The value of Z (Units of vitamin A) = 6x + 3y

At A (15,20), Z = 6 × 15 + 3 × 20 = 150 units

At B (40,15), Z = 6 × 40 + 3 × 15 = 285 units

At C (2,72), Z = 6 × 2 + 3 × 72 = 228 units
(i) Minimum units vitamin A = 150 at 15 packets of P 20
packet of Q are mixed.
(ii) Maximum units of vitamin A = 285

When 40 packets of food P and 15 packets of Q are
mixed.
qqq