Unit 4 Types of Media
Unit 4 Types of Media
Print Media
• refers to paper publications such as books, newspapers, magazines, journals, newsletters, and other materials that are
physically printed on paper.
• At present, some form of print media have digital versions and are available for download through applications or
websites.
1. Book
▪ reading material that can either be fictional or nonfictional.
▪ Students use books in school as reference materials,
2. Newspaper
▪ printed on a daily or weekly basis
▪ contains a wide range of articles which appear on the different sections, such as news, business, lifestyle,
sports, and entertainment sections.
▪ has editorial page where editors of the newspaper share their views and opinions on relevant and current
issues.
▪ has two types: the Broadsheet and the Tabloid.
3. Magazine
▪ a periodical publication released weekly, monthly, or quarterly.
▪ contains articles on various topics depending on the subject or area the magazine covers.
4. Journal
▪ Similar to both newspaper and magazines.
▪ contains informative articles and provides accurate reports on specific topic, such as medicine.
▪ it targets a particular type of audience, such as medicine students or practitioners.
5. Newsletter
▪ organizations or companies release newsletters for special purposes. A newsletter is published either
weekly or monthly.
▪ it can be a bulletin where a company or an organization informs its readers about the updates and
happenings in the institution or community.
▪ contain special features on topics which might be of interest or value to its targeted readers.
6. Gazette
▪ pertains to the official publication of a government organization or institution, which is intended for public
notices or listing of appointments.
7. Pamphlet
▪ contains detailed, yet easy to understand text with images.
8. Brochure
▪ a small book or magazine that contains pictures and information about the products or services offered by
a company or organization.
9. Flyers and Leaflet
▪ refer to printed sheet of paper which contains information about a product for advertising purposes.
▪ distributed and given free to targeted customers to promote a product.
Broadcast media – consists of programs produced by television network and radio stations. Contrary to print media,
broadcast media airs audio and video materials for the public’s information, interest, or leisure.
1. Radio
▪ the first known radio is attributed to the Italian inventor, Guglielmo Marconi, when he made the wireless
telegraph in 1895.
▪ radio announcers or DJs deliver the news or play music through airwaves.
▪ can be set in an AM or FM mode. AM – amplitude modulation FM – frequency modulation
2. Television
▪ one of the most visible appliances at home.
▪ equipped with electronic system capable of sending images and sounds by a wire through space.
3. Film
▪ is similar to a television show as it offers a variety of themes and genres.
▪ it can be about drama, comedy, horror, action, animation, or documentary.
▪ also called movies or motion pictures.
TV and Movie Classification Ratings
▪ G – stands for general patronage.
▪ PG – means that the show requires parental guidance.
▪ SPG – means that strict parental guidance is required as the show may have themes that involve violence,
horror, and inappropriate language that are not suitable for young audiences.
▪ R – means a show is restricted for a particular age.
Ex. R-13, R-16, R-18
New Media (Internet)
▪ Internet – is an electronic communications network that connects people through various networks and
organizational computer facilities around the world.
Features of New Media (Internet)
1. Webpage 5. Distance Education
2. Hypertext 6. E-book
Doctrina Christiana
▪ the earliest printed book in thePhilippines.
▪ It was published in 1593 and was written by a Franciscan priest named Fray Juan de Plasencia.
▪ The book was used by the priests for their catechism class to teach about Roman Catholicism.
Holy Bible
▪ The most translated book in the world is the Holy Bible, which is available in 2800 languages.
▪ The Holy Bible is also called the scripture because it contains religious writings bearing the Word of God.
▪ The word Bible comes from the Greek word biblia which means “books”.
▪ The Bible can be considered a library as it has 73 books (43 books in the Old Testatament and 27 books in the
New Testament).