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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 04-Nov-23
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 355, S 235
Concrete C28

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Project item Base plate connection type 2 (Tension)

Design
Name Base plate connection type 2 (Tension)
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β– γ- α- Offset Offset Offset
Forces
Name Cross-section Direction Pitch Rotation ex ey ez
in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
13 -
COL 0.0 -90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
I100x50x3.5x.4.8(Iw100x50)

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Cross-sections
Name Material
13 -
S 235
I100x50x3.5x.4.8(Iw100x50)

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Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

13 -
S 235
I100x50x3.5x.4.8(Iw100x50)

Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M12 4.6 M12 4.6 12 400.0 113

Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 COL 5.5 0.4 -2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 1180 x 200 mm
Depth 200 mm
Anchor M12 4.6
Anchoring length 100 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors

Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 33.8 < 100% OK
Welds 8.4 < 100% OK
Concrete block Not calculated
Buckling Not calculated

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Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
COL-tfl 1 5.0 LE1 16.8 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-bfl 1 5.0 LE1 25.7 0.0 0.0 OK
COL-w 1 4.0 LE1 22.1 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 10.0 LE1 32.6 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0

Overall check, LE1

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Strain check, LE1

Anchors
NEd VEd NRd,c VRd,c VRd,cp Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]

A5 LE1 2.9 1.2 17.2 13.3 41.3 33.8 17.5 27.0 OK

A6 LE1 2.9 1.2 17.2 13.3 41.3 33.8 17.5 27.0 OK

Design data

NRd,s VRd,s
Grade
[kN] [kN]
M12 4.6 - 1 14.3 12.1

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Detailed result for A5

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s =
​

γM s​
​

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd =
​ 2.9 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =
​ ​ ​
28.7 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread
As = 84 mm2
​ – tensile stress area

fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

​

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
​

yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
​

​
​

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

​

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A5, A6

NRk,c
NRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ = 17.2 kN ≥ NEd,g = ​ 5.8 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = ​ ​ ​ ​

31.0 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 5.8 kN ​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 40.7 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
​

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 = 7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition

​

fc′ = 28.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax

1.5 , 3 )) = 100 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​ ​
​

​
​

hemb = 100 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max = 550 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges ​

smax = 80 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 76000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
​

A0c,N = 90000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:

​

hef = 100 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 0.90 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h
​

ef
≤ 1 , where: ​
​

c = 100 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

hef = 100 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

​

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
​ ≤ 1 , where: ​

hemb = 100 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

​

ψec,N = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:
​

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:

​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef = 100 mm – depth of embedment

​

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
​

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅h ​

ef
≥ 1 , where: ​
​

z = 3 mm – internal lever arm

hef = 100 mm – depth of embedment
​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

​

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s =
​

γM s ​
​

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd =​ 1.2 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
20.2 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
​

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 20.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength
​

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

​

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

​

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Concrete edge failure resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.5)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form shear breakout cones: A5, A6

VRk,c
VRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ = 13.3 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 2.3 kN

0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,V
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =
​ ​ ​ ​

20.0 kN

Where:
VEd,g = 2.3 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate
0
VRk,c = 15.6 kN – initial value of the characteristic shear strength of the fastener
​

0
VRk,c = k9 ⋅ dαnom ⋅ lfβ ⋅ fck ⋅ c1.5
​

1 , where: ​ ​ ​ ​​ ​

k9 = 1.70 – parameter accounting for the state of the concrete

​

dnom = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

0.5
α = 0.1 ⋅ ( clf1 ) ​

​
​ = 0.10 – factor
lf = min (hef , 12 ⋅ d) = 100 mm – parameter related to the length of the fastener, where:
​ ​

hef = 100 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

dnom = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

0.2
β = 0.1 ⋅ ( dnom
c1 ) ​
​

​ = 0.07 – factor
fck = 28.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
​

c1 = 100 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

Ac,V = 57000 mm2 – actual area of idealised concrete break-out body

​

A0c,V = 45000 mm2 – reference projected area of failure cone

​

A0c,V = 4.5 ⋅ c21 , where:

​ ​

c1 = 100 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψs,V = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c2
ψs,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c
​

1
≤ 1 , where: ​

​
​

c1 = 100 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

c2 = 550 mm – edge distance of fastener perpendicular to direction 1 that is the smallest edge distance
​

in a narrow member with multiple edge distances

ψh,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:
​

0.5
ψh,V = ( 1.5⋅c
h )
​
1
≥ 1 , where: ​

h = 200 mm – concrete member thickness

c1 = 100 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψec,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:
​

1
ψec,V = 2⋅eV ≤ 1 , where:
1+
​ ​
​

3⋅c1 ​
​

eV = 0 mm – shear load eccentricity

​

c1 = 100 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψα,V = 1.01 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge
​

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1
ψα,V = ​

(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2
​ ​
​ ​ ≥ 1 , where:
αV = 9.9 ° – angle between the applied load to the fastener or fastener group and the direction
​

perpendicular to the free edge under consideration

ψre,V = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling effect, no edge reinforcement or stirrups are assumed
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​
​

​ = 41.3 kN ≥ VEd,g =​ 2.3 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c = ​ ​ ​
61.9 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 31.0 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
​

Ed
) = ​
​

​
​
0.05 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 2.9 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength ​

VEd = 1.2 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
​
​
Ed
)1.5 = ​

​
​
0.27 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
​

NRd,i ​
​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
​

VRd,i ​
​

NEd,g
NRd,c
​

​
​ = 33% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
​

​
​ = 17% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
​

​
​ = 5% – concrete pryout failure

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Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
BP1 COL-tfl 1 ◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 21.1 0.0 4.3 -9.7 6.9 5.8 5.0 OK
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 26.5 0.0 8.8 13.0 -6.2 7.4 4.8 OK
BP1 COL-bfl 1 ◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 30.4 0.0 11.8 -13.9 8.3 8.4 5.1 OK
◢3.0◣ 50 LE1 21.8 0.0 4.2 9.6 -7.7 6.1 5.6 OK
BP1 COL-w 1 ◢3.0◣ 90 LE1 21.6 0.0 10.2 4.0 10.3 6.0 3.7 OK
◢3.0◣ 90 LE1 21.6 0.0 10.3 -3.9 -10.3 6.0 3.7 OK

Design data

βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2

Detailed result for BP1 COL-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
30.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
11.8 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 8.4 %
​
​

w,Rd ​
​

σ⊥,Rd ​
​

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]

BP1 P10.0x200.0-200.0 (S 235) 1 Double fillet: a = 3.0 190.0 M12 4.6 2

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Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet S 235 3.0 4.2 190.0

Anchors
Length Drill length
Name Count
[mm] [mm]
M12 4.6 110 100 2

Drawing

BP1

P10.0x200-200 (S 235)

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1

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Item Value Unit Reference

Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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