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Chapter 10 Notes

This document discusses between-subjects factorial design. It explains that factorial designs study two or more independent variables. Main effects refer to the impact of a single independent variable, while interactions refer to how the effect of one variable changes across levels of another. Between-subjects designs randomly assign different participants to experimental conditions, eliminating carryover effects but requiring more participants. Factorial designs are described using shorthand notation indicating factors, levels, and treatment conditions. Analysis may find significant main effects and/or interactions between factors.

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Norhaine Gadin
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
143 views

Chapter 10 Notes

This document discusses between-subjects factorial design. It explains that factorial designs study two or more independent variables. Main effects refer to the impact of a single independent variable, while interactions refer to how the effect of one variable changes across levels of another. Between-subjects designs randomly assign different participants to experimental conditions, eliminating carryover effects but requiring more participants. Factorial designs are described using shorthand notation indicating factors, levels, and treatment conditions. Analysis may find significant main effects and/or interactions between factors.

Uploaded by

Norhaine Gadin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 10: Between-Subjects Factorial Design

More Than One Independent Variable  SIGNIFICANT EFFECT FOR


FACTOR 2 AND NO
 Factorial Designs – Design in which
INTERACTION
we study two or more Independent
 TWO SIGNIFICANT MAIN
Variable.
EFFECTS AND NO
 Factors – The Independent Variable
INTERACTION
in a Factorial Design.
 PRESENCE OF AN
 Two-factor Experiment – Involving
INTERACTION
two Independent Variable.
Looking for Main Effects
Choosing a Between-Subjects Design
 Main Effect – Is the action of a
single independent variable in an A Research Design is when different
experiment. A main effect is simply a participants are allocated randomly across
change in. behavior associated with a the different experimental condition or
change in the value of a single groups.
independent variable within the
Advantages of Between Subject Design
experiment
 It’s eliminates carry over from one
Looking for Interactions
experiment condition affecting
 Interaction – is present if the effect subsequent condition.
of one independent variable changes  It offers quicker and easier data
across the levels of another collection.
independent variable.  It offers shorter study collection
 Because each participant is measured
only once. The researcher can be
Laying Out Factorial Design reasonably confident that the
resulting measurement is relatively
 Indicate the two Independent
clean and uncontaminated by other
Variable.
treatment factors. Independent
 Indicate the level of factor 1.
measures experimental design.
 Indicate the level of factor 2.
 Indicate the number of treatment Disadvantages of Between-Subject Design
conditions.
 They require a relatively a huge
Describing the Design number of participants.
 It takes a lot of time and effort.
 Shorthand Notation – a system that
uses numbers to describe the design
of a factorial experiment.
 Factorial Labeling Method – on
how to write in a research paper.

Understanding Effects from Factorial


Design

 NO SIGNIFICANT MAIN
EFFECT OR INTERACTION
 SIGNIFICANT MAIN EFFECT
FOR FACTOR 1 AND NO
INTERACTION

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