Construction Legalisation Assignment 1
Construction Legalisation Assignment 1
Assignment Number: 1
ID: 007ID722
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Table of Contents
VALIDITY OF PERMIT 3
EXPIRATION 3
BUILDING DEMOLITION 3
LEGAL FEES 9
VENTILATION 11
LIGHTING 11
INTERNAL SPACES 12
STAIRS 13
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION 14
CONCLUSION 20
REFERENCES 21
APPENDIX 22
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Introduction
Building permits and other documentation for Construction Legislations must be obtained before
construction can begin. Additional information must also be taken into account in order to comply with
government regulations, such as Fire Force Regulations, Environmental Conservation, and Impact
Assessment (EIA). To ensure that Myanmar's building documentation standards are met, the Construction
Legislation issued by the Myanmar Government will be displayed in this report. Building permits are the
official records of a local government's consent needed for building construction. They serve as
authorization to build and must be secured before construction can begin. Once the building work is over,
Nowadays, a construction permit can be requested either in person at the authorities' offices or online at
"ybps.ycdc.gov.mm," the government website. It is crucial to supply all the necessary papers since the
authorities will review it before deciding whether to grant the permit. The government shall be paid the
service fees for the permission, which vary based on the project's nature. Various fees must be made in
accordance with the law's requirements in order for the permit to be issued.
An architect or engineer should be able to create better preservation plans for historic structures in
accordance with Myanmar's standards on historical building conservation in order to prevent harm to
historic materials and maintain follow-up plans that reduce the need for repairs. It will also be necessary
to conduct EIA assessments that take into account all pertinent legal problems relating to the
environment, people, and communities (such as land use, resource use, and ownership).
The "Myanmar Fire Services Department which has been published by its authority which is given
pursuant to the Myanmar Fire Force Law - section (46), sub-section (B)" has been established in order to
develop a big fire resistance building. and for this report, these building codes will be observed.
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What is Building Permit?
A building permit is a document issued by a government agency that gives approval to construct a
building or make alterations to an existing structure. The purpose of a building permit is to ensure that
construction projects comply with building codes, zoning regulations, and other safety and health
requirements. The permit process typically involves a review of construction plans, inspections during
construction, and final approval before the building can be occupied. Obtaining a building permit is
usually a necessary step before construction can begin and failure to obtain a permit can result in fines,
legal penalties, and other consequences. By adhering to the Myanmar Ministry of Construction's 2020
version of the Myanmar National Building Code (MNBC), a building permit may be obtained.
In accordance with MNBC Section 1.3.2, "Any owner or authorized agent who wants to construct,
enlarge, alter, repair, relocate, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to erect,
install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert, or replace any electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing
system, the installation of which is governed by this code, or to cause any such work to be done, should
first make application to the building official and get the approval
Validity of Permit
If there are any code violations during the application procedure, the building permit will not be accepted
or given. Even though the permission has already been issued, any infractions that take place during
construction will invalidate the permit. But the repair of mistakes in construction documents and other
Expiration
If the construction work is not completed within a year of the permit's issue date, it loses its validity. One
or more extensions of the building permit's validity may be granted, with the maximum length of each
extension being one year. Extensions may be requested with good cause.
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Building Demolition
The owner is required to notify all building service connections, including water, power, gas, sewer, and
more, prior to the structure's demolition. If it cannot be demonstrated that all of these services have been
performed correctly and safely, the building destruction permit will not be approved.
Today, a construction permit can be requested either in person at the authorities' offices or online at
"ybps.ycdc.gov.mm," the government website for Myanmar. It is crucial to submit the required papers
since the authorities will review it before deciding whether or not to grant a permit.
The documentation needed for construction permits may vary based on the building's condition, and the
requirements for buildings will be categorized as follows, according the specifications provided by the
Yangon City Development Committee. The approval process will involve a total of two steps and the
design
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✓ Copy of the D-Map issued by land department and Grant or evidence of Land Ownership
✓ Suggestion letter of the Street and Bridge Task Force (if needed)
✓ Architectural drawings
✓ Theodolite Reading of the adjacent buildings (if the adjacent building is above 3 storey)
designs
✓ Declaration of responsibility signed by the Certified Professional in charge of the water supply
and sanitation
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Required Drawing Checklists
The building drawings created by the designers must adhere to the following conditions in order to be
• Floor plan
• Ceiling Plan
• Elevations
• Cross sections
• Details
• Door Schedule
• Toilets
• Stairs
Floor plan
✓ Grid dimensions
✓ Door numbers
✓ Window numbers
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✓ Cross section references
✓ Room dimensions
✓ Wall thickness
✓ Check accessible route for any compliance ∙ Indicate switchboard, meter box, MDB, etc.
Ceiling Plan
✓ Grid noted
✓ Light fitting type, number and location correct (coordinate with other consultant’s
✓ drawings)
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✓ Cross references shown
Elevations
✓ Services
✓ Indicate Recession Planes as required by town planning requirements (for exterior only)
Cross sections
✓ Correct title to section (section A-A is in fact A-A section line from plan)
✓ Grid notated
✓ Materials notated
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Details
✓ Size suitable for transportation and access to room ∙ Materials / finishes / clashing strips
✓ Special hardware / furniture ∙ Sinks ∙ Over bench / under bench items (boiling unit or
✓ Provision for accessible person (access counter for staff and public)
Door Schedule
✓ Doors correctly match plan / elevations (door number, style, type, FRR, acoustic)
✓ Locking / latching of doors matches Fire safety report, security requirement, accessible
✓ route
✓ Glazing to doors
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✓ Solid core / hollow core use is adequate for location and purpose
Door Schedule
✓ Floor waste
✓ Access panels
✓ Pipe routes
Stairs
✓ Risers
✓ Threads
✓ Nosing(s)
✓ Handrail(s)
✓ Headroom
✓ Floor finish(es)
✓ Details included
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Permit Approval Process
The Myanmar Building Code 2020 outlines the permit approval process in Section 1.3.2.3, which
Examination of documents:
The building official reviews the construction documents to ensure compliance with the code and other
applicable laws.
If the building official approves the permit, the construction documents are stamped or approved in
writing as "Reviewed for Code Compliance." The building official retains a set of the approved
documents, and the applicant receives another set to keep at the construction site, which must be available
Previous approvals:
If a lawful permit has been issued previously or otherwise authorized, the code does not require changes
Phased approval:
The building official may issue a permit for the construction of foundations or other parts of a building or
structure before the submission of the construction documents for the entire structure. However, the
permit holder proceeds at their own risk without assurance that a permit for the entire structure will be
granted.
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Legal Fees
The government shall be paid the service fees for the permission, which vary based on the project's
nature. Several fees must be made in accordance with the law's requirements in order for the permit to be
issued.
project BCC
Low risk project 55 mmk per sq ft N/A 100% 25% of total BCA –
Medium risk project 75 mmk per sq ft 10% 90% 25% of total BCA –
High risk project 85 mmk per sq ft 10% 90% 25% of total BCA –
Permit fees must be paid for any building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing system that
requires a permit. The fee for each permit must be paid in accordance with the schedule established by the
relevant authority.
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Building permits valuations:
When applying for a permit, the applicant must provide the permit value. If the building official believes
that the value is underestimated, the permit will be denied unless the applicant provides detailed estimates
that are approved by the official. The final permit valuation will be set by the building official.
Anyone who starts working on a building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing system
before obtaining the necessary permits will be subject to an additional fee established by the building
Related fees:
The payment of fees for construction, alteration, removal, or demolition work done in connection with or
concurrently with the work authorized by a building permit will not exempt the applicant or holder of the
Refunds:
The inside of the building must adhere to the building standards set forth by the government of Myanmar,
in addition to the façade. The inside of the structure can be divided into several key sections, including;
• Ventilation
• Lighting
• Stairs
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Ventilation
The Myanmar Building Code, Section 2.5.3.4 requires all residential buildings, except single-family
homes built for the owner's sole use, to have natural ventilation. Other buildings may have natural or
mechanical ventilation suitable for their occupancy, subject to the code. However, this does not apply to
rooms or spaces not exceeding 6 sqm or dedicated elevator lobby areas not exceeding 6 sqm. Natural
ventilation refers to the air entering the building through windows, doors, or other openings, which must
be at least 5% of the floor area of the building and at least 12 meters away from the building. However,
A residential building must allow mechanical ventilation in the following rooms or areas, including those
• Fitness Room
• Clubhouse
• Toilet, bathroom
• Basement
Lighting
According to Section 2.5.4 of the Myanmar Building Code, all habitable spaces in residential buildings,
with the exception of single-family homes built for their own use, must be equipped with natural light.
According to Section 2.5.4 of the Myanmar Building Code, all habitable spaces in residential buildings,
with the exception of single-family homes built for their own use, must be equipped with natural light.
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• bathroom, toilet
• store room
• basement
Internal Spaces
According to Section 2.5.6 of the Myanmar Building Code, the smallest residential unit in an urban area
without a common staircase must have a floor area of at least 500 square feet or a minimum of 100 square
feet per person if fewer people are living there. The minimum room size for a person to occupy for more
than 8 hours per day is 60 square feet, and the habitable space in a residential building must be at least 6
feet wide
Residential Buildings
For residential buildings, excluding commercial buildings, the minimum space height must be at least 8
feet in living rooms, bedrooms, and kitchens, and at least 6.5 feet in bathrooms, toilets, balconies,
verandas, and similar areas. The minimum average height of a room with a sloping ceiling in a residential
building (excluding commercial buildings) must be more than 8 feet in living rooms, bedrooms, and
kitchens. However, if an attic is used as a bedroom, the minimum height of the roof edge is 4 feet, and the
average room height should be 8 feet. For any other habitable room or space inside the building, the
minimum headroom is 7.5 feet, while the minimum headroom for bathrooms, toilets, balconies, verandas,
Other Buildings
The Myanmar Building Code specifies minimum height requirements for different types of buildings and
rooms. In shopping malls and retail outlets, the store area must have a height of at least 9.5 feet, while the
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residential area must follow the height of the rooms in the residential unit. For schools, the clear height of
the instruction room must be at least 9.5 feet, and in hospitals, the empty space in the patient ward must
also have a height of at least 9.5 feet. The height of rooms used for surgery and treatment in hospitals
In factories where people work, the clear height of the room must be at least 9.5 feet, while uninhabited
basements must have a height of at least 7 feet. If the ground floor is open to a parking lot, covered
garden, or similar purpose, the first floor must have a minimum height of 8 feet.
Headroom requirements for dedicated parking areas, staircases, and covered walkways are 8 feet, 7 feet,
and 8 feet, respectively. Rooms in public areas, excluding areas like toilets, cloakrooms, hallways, and
rooms, must be at least 9.5 feet high. Balconies provided in public resorts or public areas must have a
height between the finished floor level and the ceiling above them of at least 9.5 feet. Uninhabitable
rooms in public areas such as toilets, toilets, and hallways must have a minimum height of 8 feet.
A livable room must have doors that are at least 6.5 feet wide and 2.75 feet wide.
a) The residential unit's bathroom and kitchen doors must all be at least 6.5 feet tall and 2.75 feet wide.
b) All exit doors must open outward, and Section 2.6 Escape Ways must be followed regarding the
c) If the area beneath the roof is contained by a ceiling, it must be reachable for inspection, maintenance,
and repair through an aperture that is at least 2 feet wide in all directions.
Stairs
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To ensure safety, stairs should be well-lit and properly ventilated, have a non-slip surface, and no more
than 16 risers between each landing. If stairs start after a door or opening, there must be a minimum
distance between the opening and the first step. The width of stairs should generally be the same as each
Every residential structure that is at least 50 feet tall, from the ground floor to the highest habitable floor,
b) All office buildings with four or more stories must have a suitable number of elevators built, which is
c) All structures used for public transactions, such as banks, malls, hospitals, etc., must have the necessary
number of elevators or other comparable facilities in structures with three or more floors and a minimum
d) Shopping centers with more than three stories and a floor space of more than 5000 square feet must
have enough escalators, lifts, and other mechanical vertical transit devices.
e) General stairs constructed in compliance with these standards are necessary where mechanical vertical
f) Based on calculations conducted by certified engineers in the area, the vertical transport capacity, size,
Environmental Conservation
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Historical Buildings Conservation
The conservation of historical buildings involves preserving the existing form of registered heritage sites
or properties through sustainable processes and materials. The focus is on maintaining and repairing
historic materials and features rather than extensive replacements or new construction. External
augmentation is not typically allowed, but limited and sensitive upgrades may be permitted for electrical
The purpose of Historical Building Conservations (HBC) is to provide regulations for the use of historical
means and materials that deviate from normal rules and regulations. This includes providing regulations
for registered buildings or structures designated as heritage sites or residences. HBCs may also advocate
for the adoption of equitable alternatives to common rules and regulations when dealing with heritage
In accordance with the rules of Myanmar's historical buildings, architects or engineers can help minimize
damage to historic materials and develop follow-up plans to minimize necessary repairs. These plans
To ensure comprehensive consideration of environmental, social, and legal issues related to a project,
Myanmar requires that Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) take into account all relevant factors at
closure, and post-closure. This includes analyzing the potential impacts of a project on land use, resource
ownership, biology, physical conditions, social factors, health, economics, culture, and visual factors.
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The project's proponent must create a scoping report in either Burmese or English that includes the
a) Executive Summary
b) Project context
e) A description of the environment with a map of appropriate scale showing all relevant
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The project proponent is responsible for appointing a registered third-party organization to investigate and
report on the EIA. Before the EIA investigation begins, the proponent must notify the department in
writing of the registered individuals and/or organizations selected to conduct the investigation and
reporting. The department will then verify that the individual or organization is in good standing with the
Once the research and public consultation processes are complete, the project proponent must submit the
EIA report in both digital and paper format, along with the required fees, to the department. The
proponent must disclose the EIA report to civil society, the community, and other relevant stakeholders
within 15 days of submitting it to the department. This can be done through the project website, public
meeting places, the project proponent's office, and other appropriate means.
The requirements for the following fire regulations were derived from "Myanmar Fire Services
Department, which has been published by its authority and is given pursuant to the Myanmar Fire Force
The following activities are permitted under Myanmar Fire Safety Procedure 2020, which is based on
(A) Adhere to the minimum standards specified for shelter measures and fire safety according to the
type of housing.
(B) Put into practice and compute the requirements that must be followed in the case of fire safety
construction and design, as well as the necessary application, management, or maintenance of the
means of escape.
(C) Installing firefighting tools on the building's property will enable you to put out the fire and rescue
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Area of Refugee:
The building in question includes an area of refuge that is appropriately isolated from the
remainder of the building by fire-resistant barriers. Those who evacuate from other parts
of the building will enter this area of refuge through external corridors that connect to the
rest of the building. The evacuation area may also include a portion of an adjacent building
separated from the building under consideration for fire safety reasons, and evacuees may
enter this evacuation area via an external corridor. The refuge must be accessible at all
To ensure safety in case of fire or other emergencies, buildings or parts of buildings that require multiple
exits must have exits that are separated and positioned in a way that reduces the risk of both exits
becoming unusable due to a single emergency. If two exits or exit access doors are needed, they must be
spaced apart from each other at a distance that is at least half of the maximum diagonal length of the
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building or service area. This distance is measured as a straight line between the farthest edges of an exit
If the separation between any two exits or exit access doors is less than half the maximum total diagonal
length of the building or serviced area, a one-way escape strategy must be taken into account. The
separation distance between the outermost edges of two exit doors (exit stairs, exit corridor, or exit ramp)
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Travel distance:
The distance that must be covered to reach the edge of a door that leads straight to an exit stairwell, exit
corridor, or open outdoor space from the furthest point of any room or space. Take a puppet or your hotel
Smoke-stop lobby:
A lobby designed to block or reduce the passage of smoke into the exit stairs. It is situated at the
Fire Stop:
To prevent and limit the passage of smoke and flames through these defects or joints, seals must be used
to cover any loose connections or seams between building parts, components, or constructions.
Cavity barrier:
Seals cavities (concealed spaces) must be used to stop smoke and flames from entering them, or seals
cavities (concealed spaces) must be used to stop smoke and flames from moving between cavities.
Flexible connections and joints are used in mechanical ventilation and air conditioning systems. A
flexible joint connects ducting to machinery and is typically used to dampen vibration and promote heat
transmission. Flexible connection refers to a flexible duct section installed to join the terminal units,
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Conclusion
In conclusion, it is vital for anyone involved in the building industry in Myanmar to adhere to the
with these requirements can result in difficulties when applying for building permits and other
assessments such as Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) surveys. Furthermore, buildings that do not
meet the city's code can be dangerous to both the owner and the occupants in the event of an emergency.
As an interior designer in the building industry, it is crucial to understand the applicable laws to ensure
that your projects meet the government's standards, health and safety codes, and property values. It is
essential to review the interior design industry and understand how to obtain permits correctly to ensure
that your project runs smoothly. By doing so, you not only protect yourself but also those involved in the
Following the steps outlined by the government and relevant authorities, you can gain a better
understanding of the laws and regulations governing the industry. Strict compliance with the requirements
required by law can help reduce any problems that may arise, allowing you to avoid costly mistakes that
can hurt your project's success. As such, it is crucial to take things step by step and follow all procedures
correctly to ensure that the final product meets all necessary standards and regulations.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your project is not only legal but also safe and up to
code. In doing so, you can rest assured that you are providing your clients with high-quality buildings that
are safe and reliable for years to come. So take the time to understand Myanmar's building laws and
regulations, and make sure to comply with them at all times to ensure a successful project.
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References
• Myanmar National Building Code- 2020”, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of
• “Myanmar Fire Safety Code of Procedures 2020 (Draft)”, The Republic of the Union of
Myanmar Ministry of Home Affairs Fire Service Department, Waxing of Tansaungmone, 1381,
(November, 2019)
• “Administration of Planning, Building and Built Environment”, The Republic of the Union of
• “The Environmental Conservation Law”, The Pyiduangsu Hluttaw Law No. 9/2012, The 8th
Forestry Notification, No. 616/2015, Nay Pyi Taw, the 3rd Warning Day of Nadaw, 1377 M.E.
Forestry Notification, No. 616/2015, Nay Pyi Taw, the 3rd Warning Day of Nadaw, 1377 M.E.
• “Yangon Building Permit System (YBPS)”, Yangon City Development Committee, Republic of
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Appendix
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Appendix B (Drawing Checklist by Yangon City Development Committee)
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Appendix C (Myanmar Fire Safety Regulations)
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