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Construction Legalisation Assignment 1

The document discusses the requirements and process for obtaining a building permit in Myanmar according to construction legislation. It outlines what a building permit is, when it is required, how long it is valid for, and the expiration period. It also details the approval process, required documents, and drawing checklists needed at different stages for approval in principle and the final building permit. Additional regulations around interior design, fire safety, environmental conservation, and historical building preservation are also covered.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
67 views39 pages

Construction Legalisation Assignment 1

The document discusses the requirements and process for obtaining a building permit in Myanmar according to construction legislation. It outlines what a building permit is, when it is required, how long it is valid for, and the expiration period. It also details the approval process, required documents, and drawing checklists needed at different stages for approval in principle and the final building permit. Additional regulations around interior design, fire safety, environmental conservation, and historical building preservation are also covered.

Uploaded by

nyeinayeee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

Module Title: Construction Legislation

Assignment Number: 1

Name: Nay Zin Win Ko

ID: 007ID722

Lecturer: Wynn A. Bay

Term: Jan 2023

1
Table of Contents

WHAT IS BUILDING PERMIT? 3

VALIDITY OF PERMIT 3

EXPIRATION 3

BUILDING DEMOLITION 3

HOW TO APPLY FOR A PERMIT? 4

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS FOR APPROVAL IN PRINCIPLE 4

REQUIRED DOCUMENTS FOR BUILDING PERMIT AFTER APPROVAL IN PRINCIPLE 5

REQUIRED DRAWING CHECKLISTS 5

PERMIT APPROVAL PROCESS 9

LEGAL FEES 9

INTERIOR DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 11

VENTILATION 11

LIGHTING 11

INTERNAL SPACES 12

STAIRS 13

LIFTS AND ESCALATORS 13

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION 14

HISTORICAL BUILDINGS CONSERVATIONS 14

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) 15

FIRE FORCE REGULATIONS 16

CONCLUSION 20

REFERENCES 21

APPENDIX 22

APPENDIX A (MYANMAR NATIONAL BUILDING CODE 2020) 22

APPENDIX B (DRAWING CHECKLIST BY YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE 25

APPENDIX C (MYANMAR FIRE SAFETY REGULATIONS) 28

APPENDIX D (ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW)- BURMESE 31

APPENDIX E (ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW)- ENGLISH 33

2
Introduction

Building permits and other documentation for Construction Legislations must be obtained before

construction can begin. Additional information must also be taken into account in order to comply with

government regulations, such as Fire Force Regulations, Environmental Conservation, and Impact

Assessment (EIA). To ensure that Myanmar's building documentation standards are met, the Construction

Legislation issued by the Myanmar Government will be displayed in this report. Building permits are the

official records of a local government's consent needed for building construction. They serve as

authorization to build and must be secured before construction can begin. Once the building work is over,

the permit will be closed and authorized.

Nowadays, a construction permit can be requested either in person at the authorities' offices or online at

"ybps.ycdc.gov.mm," the government website. It is crucial to supply all the necessary papers since the

authorities will review it before deciding whether to grant the permit. The government shall be paid the

service fees for the permission, which vary based on the project's nature. Various fees must be made in

accordance with the law's requirements in order for the permit to be issued.

An architect or engineer should be able to create better preservation plans for historic structures in

accordance with Myanmar's standards on historical building conservation in order to prevent harm to

historic materials and maintain follow-up plans that reduce the need for repairs. It will also be necessary

to conduct EIA assessments that take into account all pertinent legal problems relating to the

environment, people, and communities (such as land use, resource use, and ownership).

The "Myanmar Fire Services Department which has been published by its authority which is given

pursuant to the Myanmar Fire Force Law - section (46), sub-section (B)" has been established in order to

develop a big fire resistance building. and for this report, these building codes will be observed.

3
What is Building Permit?

A building permit is a document issued by a government agency that gives approval to construct a

building or make alterations to an existing structure. The purpose of a building permit is to ensure that

construction projects comply with building codes, zoning regulations, and other safety and health

requirements. The permit process typically involves a review of construction plans, inspections during

construction, and final approval before the building can be occupied. Obtaining a building permit is

usually a necessary step before construction can begin and failure to obtain a permit can result in fines,

legal penalties, and other consequences. By adhering to the Myanmar Ministry of Construction's 2020

version of the Myanmar National Building Code (MNBC), a building permit may be obtained.

In accordance with MNBC Section 1.3.2, "Any owner or authorized agent who wants to construct,

enlarge, alter, repair, relocate, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to erect,

install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert, or replace any electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing

system, the installation of which is governed by this code, or to cause any such work to be done, should

first make application to the building official and get the approval

Validity of Permit

If there are any code violations during the application procedure, the building permit will not be accepted

or given. Even though the permission has already been issued, any infractions that take place during

construction will invalidate the permit. But the repair of mistakes in construction documents and other

associated data is not prevented by the building permit.

Expiration

If the construction work is not completed within a year of the permit's issue date, it loses its validity. One

or more extensions of the building permit's validity may be granted, with the maximum length of each

extension being one year. Extensions may be requested with good cause.

4
Building Demolition

The owner is required to notify all building service connections, including water, power, gas, sewer, and

more, prior to the structure's demolition. If it cannot be demonstrated that all of these services have been

performed correctly and safely, the building destruction permit will not be approved.

How to apply for a Permit?

Today, a construction permit can be requested either in person at the authorities' offices or online at

"ybps.ycdc.gov.mm," the government website for Myanmar. It is crucial to submit the required papers

since the authorities will review it before deciding whether or not to grant a permit.

The documentation needed for construction permits may vary based on the building's condition, and the

requirements for buildings will be categorized as follows, according the specifications provided by the

Yangon City Development Committee. The approval process will involve a total of two steps and the

accompanying documentation, as chosen project is a Medium Risk Project.

• Required Documents for Approval in Principle

• Required Documents for Building Permit after Approval in Principle

• Required Drawing Checklists

Required Documents for Approval in Principle

✓ Application form for Building Permit

✓ Power of Attorney (if needed)

✓ Declaration of Responsibility of the applicant

✓ Declaration of Responsibility signed by the certified professional in charge of the architectural

design

✓ Copy of the National Registration Card of the applicant (NRC)

5
✓ Copy of the D-Map issued by land department and Grant or evidence of Land Ownership

✓ Suggestion letter of the Street and Bridge Task Force (if needed)

✓ Architectural drawings

✓ Photo report of the existing environment of the projected building

✓ Traffic Impact Assessment Report (if needed)

✓ Environment Compliance Certificate (if needed)

✓ Theodolite Reading of the adjacent buildings (if the adjacent building is above 3 storey)

Required Documents for Building Permit after Approval in Principle

✓ Declaration of responsibility signed by the Certified Professional in charge of the structure

designs

✓ Declaration of responsibility signed by the Certified Professional in charge of the construction

✓ Declaration of responsibility signed by the Certified Professional in charge of the water supply

and sanitation

✓ Declaration of responsibility signed by the Certified Professional in charge of the deep

excavation design (if needed)

✓ Declaration of Responsibility signed by the piling company (if needed)

✓ Updated drawings (architecture and structure)

✓ Structural calculations and soil investigation report

✓ Water connection and sanitation designs

✓ Suggestion letter of the Fire Service Department

✓ Approved drawings from the Fire Services Department

✓ Requirements for Persons with Reduced Mobility (PRM)

6
Required Drawing Checklists

The building drawings created by the designers must adhere to the following conditions in order to be

approved for a permit:

• Floor plan

• Ceiling Plan

• Finishing Floor Plan

• Elevations

• Cross sections

• Details

• Door Schedule

If other regions underwent remodeling:

• Toilets

• Stairs

Floor plan

✓ Level Name (e.g. Ground Floor)

✓ Grid notation (numerical across sheet, alphabetical down sheet)

✓ Grid dimensions

✓ Room names / numbers

✓ Door numbers

✓ Window numbers

✓ Borrowed light (internal window) numbers

7
✓ Cross section references

✓ Room dimensions

✓ Wall thickness

✓ Wall types (e.g. timber/steel framed/insitu, precast concrete/concrete block)

✓ Special wall requirements (e.g. FRR, acoustic, security)

✓ Joinery/millwork reference number ∙ Cross reference to details ∙ Cross reference to

✓ enlarge plans (e.g. stairs, toilets)

✓ Check accessible route for any compliance ∙ Indicate switchboard, meter box, MDB, etc.

✓ (coordinate with services consultant)

Ceiling Plan

✓ Grid noted

✓ Ceiling materials noted and correct

✓ Ceiling heights / levels noted

✓ Special ceilings noted (e.g. FRR, acoustic, security, feature ceiling)

✓ Light fitting type, number and location correct (coordinate with other consultant’s

✓ drawings)

✓ Access panel / hatch shown

✓ Cross reference shown

Finishing Floor Plan

✓ Floor finishing materials noted and correct

✓ Any coordination information with other consultants

8
✓ Cross references shown

Elevations

✓ Correct title to elevation (North elevation is in fact North)

✓ Grid notated ∙ Floor levels

✓ Ground level as per site levels

✓ Door numbers ∙ Window numbers

✓ Material noted correctly

✓ Material selected is in compliance with any building regulations

✓ Services

✓ Accessible ramp / steps

✓ Indicate Recession Planes as required by town planning requirements (for exterior only)

Cross sections

✓ Correct title to section (section A-A is in fact A-A section line from plan)

✓ Section is looking in direction as on plan

✓ Grid notated

✓ Floor level (s) notated

✓ Roof pitch / soffits noted if appropriate

✓ Vertical heights shown (ceiling height)

✓ Details referenced to correct sheet

✓ Materials notated

9
Details

✓ Correct detail number and back reference

✓ Materials notated correctly in logical sequence

✓ Details set out in logical and easy to read format joinery

✓ Units as drawn will fit rooms / recesses as per layout plan

✓ Size suitable for transportation and access to room ∙ Materials / finishes / clashing strips

✓ Handles / Hinges / Drawer slides / Catches / adjustable shelves

✓ Special hardware / furniture ∙ Sinks ∙ Over bench / under bench items (boiling unit or

✓ HWC will fit)

✓ Provision for fridge / dishwasher

✓ Provision for power / data supply cables

✓ Provision for accessible person (access counter for staff and public)

Door Schedule

✓ Doors correctly match plan / elevations (door number, style, type, FRR, acoustic)

✓ Door in FRR wall location on plan are corresponding FRR

✓ Door sizes noted, including location of vision panels

✓ Direction of swing suite fire egress route

✓ Security doors in correct location and correct level of security

✓ Locking / latching of doors matches Fire safety report, security requirement, accessible

✓ route

✓ Glazing to doors

10
✓ Solid core / hollow core use is adequate for location and purpose

✓ Frame material and finish

✓ Detail references, hardware in specification

Door Schedule

✓ Floor waste

✓ Falls slope to floor (can also choose\ to show on other plan)

✓ Fitting layout, floor cover, tiling layout, switches, sockets

✓ Access panels

✓ Pipe routes

Stairs

✓ Plan and cross section

✓ Compliance with codes and regulations

✓ Risers

✓ Threads

✓ Nosing(s)

✓ Handrail(s)

✓ Headroom

✓ Floor finish(es)

✓ Door swing intrusions

✓ Details included

11
Permit Approval Process

The Myanmar Building Code 2020 outlines the permit approval process in Section 1.3.2.3, which

involves the following steps:

Examination of documents:

The building official reviews the construction documents to ensure compliance with the code and other

applicable laws.

Approval of construction documents:

If the building official approves the permit, the construction documents are stamped or approved in

writing as "Reviewed for Code Compliance." The building official retains a set of the approved

documents, and the applicant receives another set to keep at the construction site, which must be available

for inspection by the building official or authorized representative.

Previous approvals:

If a lawful permit has been issued previously or otherwise authorized, the code does not require changes

to the structure's construction documents, construction, or designated occupancy.

Phased approval:

The building official may issue a permit for the construction of foundations or other parts of a building or

structure before the submission of the construction documents for the entire structure. However, the

permit holder proceeds at their own risk without assurance that a permit for the entire structure will be

granted.

12
Legal Fees

The government shall be paid the service fees for the permission, which vary based on the project's

nature. Several fees must be made in accordance with the law's requirements in order for the permit to be

issued.

Payment requirement When applying for

Approval in Principle Building Permit Final Inspection for BCC

Low risk project No Yes Yes

Medium risk project Yes Yes Yes

High risk project Yes Yes Yes

BCM category Service fees for When applying for

scrutinizing the Approval in Principle Building Permit Final Inspection for

project BCC

Low risk project 55 mmk per sq ft N/A 100% 25% of total BCA –

building permit fees

Medium risk project 75 mmk per sq ft 10% 90% 25% of total BCA –

building permit fees

High risk project 85 mmk per sq ft 10% 90% 25% of total BCA –

building permit fees

When required to 100 mmk per sq ft N/A 100% of total BCA –

check by HPBC building permit fees

Schedule of per mit fees:

Permit fees must be paid for any building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing system that

requires a permit. The fee for each permit must be paid in accordance with the schedule established by the

relevant authority.

13
Building permits valuations:

When applying for a permit, the applicant must provide the permit value. If the building official believes

that the value is underestimated, the permit will be denied unless the applicant provides detailed estimates

that are approved by the official. The final permit valuation will be set by the building official.

Work commencing before permit issuance:

Anyone who starts working on a building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing system

before obtaining the necessary permits will be subject to an additional fee established by the building

official, in addition to the required permit fees.

Related fees:

The payment of fees for construction, alteration, removal, or demolition work done in connection with or

concurrently with the work authorized by a building permit will not exempt the applicant or holder of the

permit from paying other fees prescribed by law.

Refunds:

The building official has the authority to establish a refund policy.

Interior Design Requirements

The inside of the building must adhere to the building standards set forth by the government of Myanmar,

in addition to the façade. The inside of the structure can be divided into several key sections, including;

• Ventilation

• Lighting

• Door and Openings

• Stairs

14
Ventilation

The Myanmar Building Code, Section 2.5.3.4 requires all residential buildings, except single-family

homes built for the owner's sole use, to have natural ventilation. Other buildings may have natural or

mechanical ventilation suitable for their occupancy, subject to the code. However, this does not apply to

rooms or spaces not exceeding 6 sqm or dedicated elevator lobby areas not exceeding 6 sqm. Natural

ventilation refers to the air entering the building through windows, doors, or other openings, which must

be at least 5% of the floor area of the building and at least 12 meters away from the building. However,

rooms in warehouses are excluded from this requirement.

A residential building must allow mechanical ventilation in the following rooms or areas, including those

created by owners for their own use:

• Fitness Room

• Clubhouse

• Toilet, bathroom

• Basement

Lighting

According to Section 2.5.4 of the Myanmar Building Code, all habitable spaces in residential buildings,

with the exception of single-family homes built for their own use, must be equipped with natural light.

This can be achieved through exterior glass openings or artificial lighting.

According to Section 2.5.4 of the Myanmar Building Code, all habitable spaces in residential buildings,

with the exception of single-family homes built for their own use, must be equipped with natural light.

This can be achieved through exterior glass openings or artificial lighting.

15
• bathroom, toilet

• store room

• basement

Internal Spaces

According to Section 2.5.6 of the Myanmar Building Code, the smallest residential unit in an urban area

without a common staircase must have a floor area of at least 500 square feet or a minimum of 100 square

feet per person if fewer people are living there. The minimum room size for a person to occupy for more

than 8 hours per day is 60 square feet, and the habitable space in a residential building must be at least 6

feet wide

Residential Buildings

For residential buildings, excluding commercial buildings, the minimum space height must be at least 8

feet in living rooms, bedrooms, and kitchens, and at least 6.5 feet in bathrooms, toilets, balconies,

verandas, and similar areas. The minimum average height of a room with a sloping ceiling in a residential

building (excluding commercial buildings) must be more than 8 feet in living rooms, bedrooms, and

kitchens. However, if an attic is used as a bedroom, the minimum height of the roof edge is 4 feet, and the

average room height should be 8 feet. For any other habitable room or space inside the building, the

minimum headroom is 7.5 feet, while the minimum headroom for bathrooms, toilets, balconies, verandas,

etc. is at least 6.5 feet.

Other Buildings

The Myanmar Building Code specifies minimum height requirements for different types of buildings and

rooms. In shopping malls and retail outlets, the store area must have a height of at least 9.5 feet, while the

16
residential area must follow the height of the rooms in the residential unit. For schools, the clear height of

the instruction room must be at least 9.5 feet, and in hospitals, the empty space in the patient ward must

also have a height of at least 9.5 feet. The height of rooms used for surgery and treatment in hospitals

must comply with relevant regulations.

In factories where people work, the clear height of the room must be at least 9.5 feet, while uninhabited

basements must have a height of at least 7 feet. If the ground floor is open to a parking lot, covered

garden, or similar purpose, the first floor must have a minimum height of 8 feet.

Headroom requirements for dedicated parking areas, staircases, and covered walkways are 8 feet, 7 feet,

and 8 feet, respectively. Rooms in public areas, excluding areas like toilets, cloakrooms, hallways, and

rooms, must be at least 9.5 feet high. Balconies provided in public resorts or public areas must have a

height between the finished floor level and the ceiling above them of at least 9.5 feet. Uninhabitable

rooms in public areas such as toilets, toilets, and hallways must have a minimum height of 8 feet.

Doors and Openings

A livable room must have doors that are at least 6.5 feet wide and 2.75 feet wide.

a) The residential unit's bathroom and kitchen doors must all be at least 6.5 feet tall and 2.75 feet wide.

b) All exit doors must open outward, and Section 2.6 Escape Ways must be followed regarding the

number of doors, door width, and opening width.

c) If the area beneath the roof is contained by a ceiling, it must be reachable for inspection, maintenance,

and repair through an aperture that is at least 2 feet wide in all directions.

Stairs

17
To ensure safety, stairs should be well-lit and properly ventilated, have a non-slip surface, and no more

than 16 risers between each landing. If stairs start after a door or opening, there must be a minimum

distance between the opening and the first step. The width of stairs should generally be the same as each

step, but a minimum of 3 feet is required.

Lifts and Escalators

Every residential structure that is at least 50 feet tall, from the ground floor to the highest habitable floor,

shall have a suitable number of elevators.

b) All office buildings with four or more stories must have a suitable number of elevators built, which is

40 feet from the first floor.

c) All structures used for public transactions, such as banks, malls, hospitals, etc., must have the necessary

number of elevators or other comparable facilities in structures with three or more floors and a minimum

height of 30 feet from the first to the last floor.

d) Shopping centers with more than three stories and a floor space of more than 5000 square feet must

have enough escalators, lifts, and other mechanical vertical transit devices.

e) General stairs constructed in compliance with these standards are necessary where mechanical vertical

methods of transportation, such as escalators or elevators, are supplied.

f) Based on calculations conducted by certified engineers in the area, the vertical transport capacity, size,

and number of lifts shall meet with norms and regulations.

Environmental Conservation

18
Historical Buildings Conservation

The conservation of historical buildings involves preserving the existing form of registered heritage sites

or properties through sustainable processes and materials. The focus is on maintaining and repairing

historic materials and features rather than extensive replacements or new construction. External

augmentation is not typically allowed, but limited and sensitive upgrades may be permitted for electrical

and plumbing systems and other code-related work.

The purpose of Historical Building Conservations (HBC) is to provide regulations for the use of historical

means and materials that deviate from normal rules and regulations. This includes providing regulations

for registered buildings or structures designated as heritage sites or residences. HBCs may also advocate

for the adoption of equitable alternatives to common rules and regulations when dealing with heritage

sites and properties.

In accordance with the rules of Myanmar's historical buildings, architects or engineers can help minimize

damage to historic materials and develop follow-up plans to minimize necessary repairs. These plans

must be made carefully to better preserve historic buildings.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

To ensure comprehensive consideration of environmental, social, and legal issues related to a project,

Myanmar requires that Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) take into account all relevant factors at

every stage of a project's lifecycle, including pre-construction, construction, operation, decommissioning,

closure, and post-closure. This includes analyzing the potential impacts of a project on land use, resource

ownership, biology, physical conditions, social factors, health, economics, culture, and visual factors.

19
The project's proponent must create a scoping report in either Burmese or English that includes the

following accurate summaries of Burmese:

a) Executive Summary

b) Project context

c) Overview of the Policy, Legal and Institutional Framework

d) Project Description and Alternatives

e) A description of the environment with a map of appropriate scale showing all relevant

features, images, aerial photographs and satellite images.

f) Major potential environmental impacts and mitigations

g) Public Consultation and Disclosure

h) Conclusions and Recommendations

20
The project proponent is responsible for appointing a registered third-party organization to investigate and

report on the EIA. Before the EIA investigation begins, the proponent must notify the department in

writing of the registered individuals and/or organizations selected to conduct the investigation and

reporting. The department will then verify that the individual or organization is in good standing with the

ministry within seven business days.

Once the research and public consultation processes are complete, the project proponent must submit the

EIA report in both digital and paper format, along with the required fees, to the department. The

proponent must disclose the EIA report to civil society, the community, and other relevant stakeholders

within 15 days of submitting it to the department. This can be done through the project website, public

meeting places, the project proponent's office, and other appropriate means.

Fire Force Regulation

The requirements for the following fire regulations were derived from "Myanmar Fire Services

Department, which has been published by its authority and is given pursuant to the Myanmar Fire Force

Law - section (46), sub-section (B)".

The following activities are permitted under Myanmar Fire Safety Procedure 2020, which is based on

International Fire Safety and Exit Procedures:

(A) Adhere to the minimum standards specified for shelter measures and fire safety according to the

type of housing.

(B) Put into practice and compute the requirements that must be followed in the case of fire safety

construction and design, as well as the necessary application, management, or maintenance of the

means of escape.

(C) Installing firefighting tools on the building's property will enable you to put out the fire and rescue

efforts in a successful manner.

21
Area of Refugee:

The building in question includes an area of refuge that is appropriately isolated from the

remainder of the building by fire-resistant barriers. Those who evacuate from other parts

of the building will enter this area of refuge through external corridors that connect to the

rest of the building. The evacuation area may also include a portion of an adjacent building

separated from the building under consideration for fire safety reasons, and evacuees may

enter this evacuation area via an external corridor. The refuge must be accessible at all

times to ensure its usefulness in emergency situations.

Two-way escape (Remoteness of exits):

To ensure safety in case of fire or other emergencies, buildings or parts of buildings that require multiple

exits must have exits that are separated and positioned in a way that reduces the risk of both exits

becoming unusable due to a single emergency. If two exits or exit access doors are needed, they must be

spaced apart from each other at a distance that is at least half of the maximum diagonal length of the

22
building or service area. This distance is measured as a straight line between the farthest edges of an exit

door or exit access door.

If the separation between any two exits or exit access doors is less than half the maximum total diagonal

length of the building or serviced area, a one-way escape strategy must be taken into account. The

separation distance between the outermost edges of two exit doors (exit stairs, exit corridor, or exit ramp)

must be at least seven feet when measured in a straight line.

23
Travel distance:

The distance that must be covered to reach the edge of a door that leads straight to an exit stairwell, exit

corridor, or open outdoor space from the furthest point of any room or space. Take a puppet or your hotel

room as transportation to a refuge.

Smoke-stop lobby:

A lobby designed to block or reduce the passage of smoke into the exit stairs. It is situated at the

staircase's entrance. The foyer must be at least 3 m2 in size.

Fire Stop:

To prevent and limit the passage of smoke and flames through these defects or joints, seals must be used

to cover any loose connections or seams between building parts, components, or constructions.

Cavity barrier:

Seals cavities (concealed spaces) must be used to stop smoke and flames from entering them, or seals

cavities (concealed spaces) must be used to stop smoke and flames from moving between cavities.

Flexible joints and flexible connections:

Flexible connections and joints are used in mechanical ventilation and air conditioning systems. A

flexible joint connects ducting to machinery and is typically used to dampen vibration and promote heat

transmission. Flexible connection refers to a flexible duct section installed to join the terminal units,

extraction units, and grills to the ventilation ducts' ends.

24
Conclusion

In conclusion, it is vital for anyone involved in the building industry in Myanmar to adhere to the

country's government-issued documentation requirements and construction legislation. Failure to comply

with these requirements can result in difficulties when applying for building permits and other

assessments such as Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) surveys. Furthermore, buildings that do not

meet the city's code can be dangerous to both the owner and the occupants in the event of an emergency.

As an interior designer in the building industry, it is crucial to understand the applicable laws to ensure

that your projects meet the government's standards, health and safety codes, and property values. It is

essential to review the interior design industry and understand how to obtain permits correctly to ensure

that your project runs smoothly. By doing so, you not only protect yourself but also those involved in the

project's safety standards.

Following the steps outlined by the government and relevant authorities, you can gain a better

understanding of the laws and regulations governing the industry. Strict compliance with the requirements

required by law can help reduce any problems that may arise, allowing you to avoid costly mistakes that

can hurt your project's success. As such, it is crucial to take things step by step and follow all procedures

correctly to ensure that the final product meets all necessary standards and regulations.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your project is not only legal but also safe and up to

code. In doing so, you can rest assured that you are providing your clients with high-quality buildings that

are safe and reliable for years to come. So take the time to understand Myanmar's building laws and

regulations, and make sure to comply with them at all times to ensure a successful project.

25
References

• Myanmar National Building Code- 2020”, The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of

Construction, (June 2020)

• “Myanmar Fire Safety Code of Procedures 2020 (Draft)”, The Republic of the Union of

Myanmar Ministry of Home Affairs Fire Service Department, Waxing of Tansaungmone, 1381,

(November, 2019)

• “Administration of Planning, Building and Built Environment”, The Republic of the Union of

Myanmar Ministry of Construction, (June 2020)

• “The Environmental Conservation Law”, The Pyiduangsu Hluttaw Law No. 9/2012, The 8th

Waxing Day of Tagu, 1373 M.E. (30th March, 2012)

• “Environmental Impact Assessment Procedure”, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and

Forestry Notification, No. 616/2015, Nay Pyi Taw, the 3rd Warning Day of Nadaw, 1377 M.E.

(29 December, 2015)

• “Environmental Impact Assessment Procedure”, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and

Forestry Notification, No. 616/2015, Nay Pyi Taw, the 3rd Warning Day of Nadaw, 1377 M.E.

(29 December, 2015)

• “Yangon Building Permit System (YBPS)”, Yangon City Development Committee, Republic of

The Union of Myanmar Building Control Authority (ycdc.gov.mm)

26
Appendix

Appendix A (Myanmar National Building Code 2020)

27
28
29
Appendix B (Drawing Checklist by Yangon City Development Committee)

30
31
32
Appendix C (Myanmar Fire Safety Regulations)

33
34
35
36
37
38
39

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