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Jee Punch

Here are the key points about friction: - Friction opposes relative motion or tendency for relative motion between surfaces in contact. It acts parallel to the surfaces. - There are two main types of friction - static friction and kinetic (or sliding) friction. - Static friction acts when there is no relative motion between surfaces. It opposes the initiation of motion. Its maximum magnitude is given by μ_sN, where μ_s is the coefficient of static friction and N is the normal force. - Kinetic friction acts when there is relative motion between surfaces. It opposes ongoing motion. Its magnitude is given by μ_kN, where μ_k is the coefficient of kinetic friction which is usually

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
157 views143 pages

Jee Punch

Here are the key points about friction: - Friction opposes relative motion or tendency for relative motion between surfaces in contact. It acts parallel to the surfaces. - There are two main types of friction - static friction and kinetic (or sliding) friction. - Static friction acts when there is no relative motion between surfaces. It opposes the initiation of motion. Its maximum magnitude is given by μ_sN, where μ_s is the coefficient of static friction and N is the normal force. - Kinetic friction acts when there is relative motion between surfaces. It opposes ongoing motion. Its magnitude is given by μ_kN, where μ_k is the coefficient of kinetic friction which is usually

Uploaded by

legendpranat4132
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© © All Rights Reserved
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#1 Results 8 100% ile

47 99.5%ile+
100 %ile 100 %ile 100 %ile 89 99%ile+
KESAR SHAH AARUSH KARANDEEP SINGH
(Mathematics) (Mathematics) (Mathematics)
213 98%ile+
328 97%ile+
100 %ile 100 %ile 100 %ile 100 %ile 513 95%ile+
LAKSHYA SAJNANI PRABAL PRATAP KUSHAGRA
879 90%ile+
SATYENDU KAR
(Physics) SINGH (Physics)
(Math and Physics)
(Physics)

Ones Today IITians Tomorrow


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II ATTEMPT

VIDEO SOLUTIONS
UNITS & DIMENSIONS
There are 7 Fundamental Quantities
Fundamental Quantity S.I Unit Symbol
Length Meter m
Mass Kilogram kg
Time Second s
Temperature Kelvin K
Electric current Ampere A
Luminous intensity Candela Cd
Amount of substance Mole mol

There are 2 Supplementary Quantities


Supplementary Quantity S.I unit Symbol
Plane angle Radian rad
Solid angle Steradian sr
Fundamental Quantity Derived Quantity
What are dimensions and their symbol ?

Symbol for Dimensions


Fundamental Quantity Dimension Representation

Length [M0L1T0] L
Mass [M1L0T0] M
Time [M0L0T1] T
Temperature [M0L0T0K1A0] K
Electric current [M0L0T0K0A1] A/I

*** Luminous Intensity - C


*** Amount of Substance - mol
1AU < 1ly < 1Pc

Parsec
Principle of Homogeneity
⇒ 2 or more quantities in addition or subtraction should have same dimension.
⇒ Quantities on either side of an equation should have the same dimension.

v2 = u2 + 2 as

Using this Principle, we can check the correctness of the physical equation.
sin θ sin-1( x )
cos θ cos-1( x )
tan θ tan-1( x )
sec θ sec-1( x )
cosec θ cosec-1( x )
cot θ cot-1( x )

log X ex
ln X ax
JEE Main 2023
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. a-IV, b-III, c-I, d-II
B. a-I, b-IV, c-III, d-II
C. a-IV, b-I, c-II, d-III
D. a-IV, b-I, c-III, d-II

a. Torque I. kgm-1s-2

b. Energy Density II. kg ms-1

c. Pressure III. kgm-2s-2


Gradient

d. Impulse IV kgm2s-2
What is relation between 1 astronomical unit (AU) and 1 Parsec (P)?
IN
MEASUREMENT
CALCULATING
1. ADDITION
R=x+y R=x+y
dR = dx + dy

ΔR = Δx + Δy
Error in y
Error in R Error in x

Note that ERRORS are ALWAYS added up


CALCULATING
2. SUBTRACTION
R=x-y R=x-y
dR = dx - dy

ΔR = Δx + Δy
Error in y
Error in R Error in x

Note that ERRORS are ALWAYS added up


R= x2y3 R= x2y3
√z
A) Non Decimal Number

001200300000
B) Decimal Number

0012.0300000
A) Addition/Subtraction - Significant

1 + 1.1 + 2.900 - 3.0 + 0.37

1. First COMPUTE normally


2. ROUND OFF Result based on min. decimal places present in given numbers
B) Multiplication/Division Rules- Significant

2 x 3.21

1. First COMPUTE normally


2. ROUND OFF Result based on min. Sig Figs present in given numbers
The length & breadth of a metal sheet are 3.124m & 3.002m, respectively.
The area of this sheet upto correct significant figure is
A. 9.378 m2
B. 9.37 m2
C. 9.4 m2
D. None of these
KINEMATICS
What is Motion & its Parameters?
Motion - An object is said to be in motion, if it changes its position with
the passage of time.

There are 5 basic parameters which are necessary to study a Motion.


➔ Distance
➔ Displacement
➔ Speed
➔ Velocity
➔ Acceleration
Kinematics Graphs
Vertical Motion
A particle initially at rest starts moving from reference point x=0 along x-axis,
with velocity v = 4 √x. The acceleration of the particle is______ m/s2
A. 1
B. 4 -2024
C. 8
D. 32
A. 100
B. 120
C. 60
D. 180
The graph shows the variation of 1/V (where V is the
velocity of the particle) with respect to time. Then find
the value of acceleration at t = 3 sec.
A. 3m/s2
B. 5m/s2
C. 1m/s2
D. ⅓ m/s2
The acceleration-displacement graph of a particle
moving in a straight line is as shown in figure, initial
velocity of particle is zero. Find the velocity of the
particle when displacement of the particle is s = 12 m.
JEE Main 2023

An object moves with speed v1,v2, and v3 along a line segment AB, BC
and CD respectively as shown in figure. Where AB = BC and AD = 3 AB,
then average speed of the object will be :

A B C D
VISUALIZE Projectile Motion
Equation Of Trajectory

1 g x2
y = x tanθ –
2 u2 cos2θ

The equation represents a parabola.


Projectile on an Incline

α
-2024

A. 671
B. 672
C. 673
D. 674
A body projected horizontally with velocity v from height h has range R. With
what velocity a body is to be projected horizontally from height h/2 to have
same range?
A. 2v
B. √2v
C. 6v
D. 8v
A u
A. 30o

B.
C.
D.

B
A. B.

C. D.
A particle is projected with a speed u = 10 ms-1, from the base of the
plane, making an angle θ = 37o w.r.t the plane. The distance from the
point of projection, at which the particle hits the plane is close to
- (Take g = 10 ms-2)
A. 45/8 m
B. 45/7 m
C. 45/11 m
D. 45 m

α = 37o
Relative Motion
s2/1

Similarly,

v1/2 = v1 – v2
a1/2 = a1 – a2
2 cars are travelling towards each other on straight road with velocities
15m/s and 16m/s, respectively. When they are 150m apart, both drivers apply
brakes and cars decelerate at 3m/s2 and 4m/s2 till they stop. Find separation
between cars when they come to rest
A. 86.5 m
B. 89.5 m
C. 85.5 m
D. 80.5 m
A. 1
B. - 1
C. 2
D. - 2
Rain Man Problems
River Swimmer Problems
A stationary man observes that the rain strikes him at an angle 60O to the
horizontal. When he begins to move with a velocity of 25m/s then the
drops appear to strikes him at an angle of 30O from horizontal. Find the
velocity of the rain drops is
A. 25 m/s
B. 50 m/s
C. 12.5 m/s
D. 24√2 m/s
A river is flowing from west to east at a speed of 5m/min. A man on the
south bank of the river, capable of swimming at 10m/min in still water,
wants to swim across the river in the shortest time. He should swim in a
direction
A. Due north
B. 30o east of north
C. 30o west of north
D. 60o east of north
NLM & FRICTION
Newton’s First Law of Motion

It states that a body continues to be in state of rest or state of uniform


velocity until & unless an external unbalanced force is acted on the body.
Newton’s Second Law of Motion

P = mv

m
Newton’s Third Law of Motion

Things to keep in mind regarding Newton’s 3rd Law:


➔ Action-Reaction Pair are of same magnitude.
➔ Action-Reaction Pair act in opposite directions.
➔ Action-Reaction Pair act on different bodies.
➔ Action-Reaction Pair act simultaneously.
➔ Action-Reaction Pair are of same nature.
10 kg
10 kg
Tension Trick
Net work done by massless string on blocks will
be ZERO. •

→ →
∑ T . x = 0

On Differentiation. T T
→ →
∑ T . v = 0 x
A B x
On Differentiation.
→ →
∑ T . a = 0
Pulley Trick

a1
a0
a2
Pseudo Force
In order to apply Newton’s laws in non- inertial frame, we need to apply one extra
force apart from other real forces. This force we call Pseudo force
Magnitude
Pseudo force = Mass of body × Acceleration of non- inertial frame

Direction
Opposite to direction of acceleration of non- inertial frame.
Composite Springs
A. 4
B. 3
C. 12
D. 24
In the shown mass pulley system, pulleys and string are massless. The one end
of the string is pulled by the force F = 2mg. The acceleration of the block will be

A. g/2
B. 0
C. g
D. 3g

F = 2mg

m
A fixed U-shaped smooth wire has a semi-circular bending between A and
B as shown in Figure. A bead of mass m moving with uniform speed v
through the wire enters the semicircular bend at A and leaves at B. The
average force exerted by the bead on the part AB of the wire is ? [g = 10 m/s2]

A. v

B.

A
C.
d

D. B
All surfaces shown in the figure are frictionless and pulleys & strings are
light. Find acceleration of block of mass 2 kg

A. g
B. g/3
C. g/2
D. g/4

30o

4 kg
A. ZERO
B. 1.5 m/s
C. 2 m/s
D. 2.5 m/s
Magnitude of Friction
Kinetic Friction Static Friction
fk= μkN fs ≤ μsN

μk = Coefficient of Kinetic Friction μs = Coefficient of Static Friction

μk ≤ μs
f a
static kinetic static kinetic

μsN
( μs − μ k ) N
μkN
m

t t
μsN N μsN
α α

F= αt
f μ
Angle Of Repose

θ
Angle Of Friction

f
μ
An eraser weighing 2N is pressed against the blackboard with 5N force.
Coefficient of friction is 0.4. How much force parallel to the blackboard
is required to slide the eraser upwards?
A. 2N
B. 2.8N
C. 4N
D. 4.8N
Block A of mass 3kg and Block B of mass 2kg are connected by a light
inextensible string as shown in the figure. If coefficient of friction
between surface of table & A is 0.5. What maximum mass C is to be
placed on A so that system is in equilibrium?
A. 3kg
B. 2kg
C. 1kg
D. 4kg
A. B. C. D.
Determine time in which the smaller block reaches other end of bigger
block as shown in figure
A. 4s
B. 8s
C. 2.19s
D. 2.13s
WPE & Circular Motion
Work Done by Constant Force

→ →
W= F.s
Work Done by Variable Force

dW =
Work done from Force-Displacement
Graph

dx x
CONSERVATIVE Forces
NON CONSERVATIVE Forces
Potential Energy Relation with Conservative Forces

The change in potential energy as a particle moves from point A to point B is equal
to the negative of the work done by the associated conservative force

ΔU = Wext = – WCf

B
Conservative Force as negative gradient of Potential Energy

U=- c
Types of Equilibrium
1. Stable equilibrium 3. Neutral equilibrium 2. Unstable equilibrium
Work Energy Theorem

W = Kf - Ki = ΔK
ΔW
Pav = Δt
P = dW
dt
Power of a Constant Force
The work done by a constant force F is

→ →
W = (F.S)
→ →
P = d( F .S)
dt
→ →
dS
P = F ⋅ dt
→ →
P = F . v =Fv cos θ
A. 1 -2023
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
[JEE Main 2024]
A block of mass 100kg slides over a distance of 10m on a horizontal
surface. If coefficient of friction between the surfaces is 0.4, then work
done against friction (in J) is

A. 4200
B. 4000
C. 3900
D. 4500
-2022
A. 50 J
B. 12.5 J
C. 25 J
D. 0J
The relationship between the force F and position x of a body is as
shown in fig. The work done in displacing the body from x =1m to x =
5m will be
A. 30J F(N)
B. 15J
C. 25J
10
D. 20J

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x (m)

-5

-10
A particle is placed at the origin and a force F = kx is acting on it
(where k is a positive constant). If U(0) = 0, the graph of U(x) versus x will be -
(where U is the potential energy function)

-2004
U(x) U(x)
A. B.

x x

U(x) U(x)
C. D.

x
x
-2024

A. 2
B. 6
C. 4
D. 8
Power supplied to a particle varies with time as P = 3t2- 2t+1 Watt. Here t is
time in second. Find change in kinetic energy between t = 2 s and t = 4 s
will be :
A. 32 J
B. 46 J
C. 61 J
D. 100 J
A particle A of mass 10/7 kg is moving in the positive direction of x. Its
initial position is x = 0 and initial velocity is 1 m/s. The velocity at x =10
is : (use the graph given)
A. 4 m/s
B. 2 m/s
C. 3√2 m/s
D. 100/3 m/s
Parameters of Circular Motion
Equations for Circular Motion
With constant angular acceleration (α = constant)

v = u + at ω = ω0 + α t

1 1
s = ut + a t2 θ = ω0 t+ α t2
2 2

v2 = u2 + 2 as ω2 = ω02+ 2 α θ
UNIFORM Circular Motion
v

UC
NON- UNIFORM Circular Motion
v

NUCM
VCM - FAIL
VCM - SUCCESS
A car is going on an overbridge of radius R. The driver maintains a constant
speed. As the car is ascending on the overbridge, the normal force on it

A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Remains the same
D. Fluctuates
A. 3:2
B. 5:1
C. 2:5
D. 1:5
A. 2
B. 8
C. 4
D. 16
Find the maximum compression in the spring by the ball at the Finish!

A. 1m Finish
B. 2m
C. 3m
D. 4m
R=2m

R=2m

l = 1m u= 14 m/s
rough
μ = 0.8
Finish

R=2m

R=2m

l = 1m u= 14 m/s

rough
μ = 0.8
A bead is held at the point B at rest. Natural length of the spring = 7m.
Find the normal reaction exerted by the track on the bead, when it passes
through A. B NO Gravity
A. 180
B. 360
C. 720
D. 960
A C

7m

D
COM, Momentum & Collisions
Focus on the Handle
Focus on COM
COM of Discrete System
COM of Continuous Bodies
∫ dm x
XCM =
∫ dm

∫ dm y
YCM =
∫ dm

∫ dm z
ZCM =
∫ dm
COM at a Glance
2R R H
π 2 3

Semi Ring Hollow Hemisphere Hollow Cone

4R 3R H
3π 8 4

Semi Disk Solid Hemisphere Solid Cone


Conservation of Momentum - GOLD

m1
m2

r2 COM
r1

m3
r3

z
Product of force acting on any object with time interval of action is called as Impulse.

Mathematically,
Final


J =Initial Fdt Pf
J = ∫ dP
As Pi

F = dP Pf
dt J = [P]
Pi
final
dP J = Pf – Pi
J = ∫
Initial dt
dt
J = ΔP
➔ Hence Impulse is also defined as change in momentum
➔ Impulse is a vector quantity
➔ S.I unit of Impulse is Ns or kg ms–1
➔ Impulse is area under Force Time graph

F (N)
Impulse = Coloured Area

t (s)
t1 t2
Coefficient of Restitution (e)
Relative Velocity After Collision
e =
Relative Velocity Before Collision Before Collision

Vseparation u1 u2
e= m1 m2
Vapproach

After Collision
v2
v1
m
m1
2

V2 - V1
e=
u 1 - u 2
Coefficient of Restitution (e)

V separation
e =V
approach

0<e<1

Perfectly INELASTIC Collision ELASTIC Collision


Equal Masses Colliding Elastically
-2024

A. 5
B. 1
C. 3
D. 7
A disc (radius r) of uniform thickness and uniform density ρ has a square hole
with sides of length . One corner of the hole is at the centre of the disc and
centre of the hole lies on y-axis as shown.
y
Then the y-coordinate of position of COM of disc with hole is.

x
r
Simple pendulum of length 1m has wooden bob of mass 1kg. It is struck by a bullet
of mass 10-2kg moving with speed 100m/s. Bullet gets embedded into the bob.
Height to which bob rises before swinging back is (take g=10m/s2)
A. 0.3 m
B. 0.2 m
C. 0.35 m 1m
D. 0.4 m

100m/s
1 kg
Find the minimum velocity u for which the pendulum bob performs a
vertical circular motion after collision .
A.
B.
C. l
D.
u=?
m m

e = 1/2
A. 8 m/s
B. 4 m/s
C. 2 m/s
D. 3 m/s
A ball of mass ‘m’ moves towards a moving wall of infinite mass with a
speed ‘v’ along the normal to the wall. The speed of the wall is ‘u’ toward
the ball. The speed of the ball after ‘elastic’ collision with wall is :

A. u + v away from the wall


B. 2u + v away from the wall
C. |u - v| away from the wall
D. |v - 2u| away from the wall
A spherical body of mass 100g is dropped from height of 10m above the ground. After
hitting the ground, body rebounds to a height of 5m. Impulse of force imparted by
ground to the body is (take g=9.8m/s2) [JEE Main 2024]
A. 4.32 kgm/s
B. 43.2 kgm/s
C. 23.9 kgm/s
D. 2.39 kgm/s
A disk A of radius r moving on perfectly smooth surface at a speed v undergoes an
elastic collision with an identical stationary disk B. Find the velocity of B after
collision.
A.

B.
C.
A
D. B
v
r/2
m
m
A body starts falling freely from height H hits an inclined plane in its path at height h.
As a result of this perfectly elastic impact, direction of velocity of body becomes
horizontal. Value of H/h of which body will take maximum time to reach ground is
A. 1 [JEE Main 2024]
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1/2
#1 Results 8 100% ile

47 99.5%ile+
100 %ile 100 %ile 100 %ile 89 99%ile+
KESAR SHAH AARUSH KARANDEEP SINGH
(Mathematics) (Mathematics) (Mathematics)
213 98%ile+
328 97%ile+
100 %ile 100 %ile 100 %ile 100 %ile 513 95%ile+
LAKSHYA SAJNANI PRABAL PRATAP KUSHAGRA
879 90%ile+
SATYENDU KAR
(Physics) SINGH (Physics)
(Math and Physics)
(Physics)

Ones Today IITians Tomorrow


#1 Revision Batch JEE Main + Advanced

240 LIVE Classes 200 Theory Lectures

LIVE Poll NTA Test UI

A B C D

Ones Today IITians Tomorrow


II ATTEMPT

VIDEO SOLUTIONS

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