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Fiction

This document defines and describes various elements of fiction including setting, characters, point of view, plot, conflict, theme, and techniques used in fiction such as tone, mood, foreshadowing, symbolism, motif, and irony. It provides examples of different types of each element such as types of characters based on focus or development, types of point of view, types of conflict, and types of irony. The document is presented by Creative Group 3 as an overview of key components that make up a work of fiction.

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Stela Marie Bugayon
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42 views

Fiction

This document defines and describes various elements of fiction including setting, characters, point of view, plot, conflict, theme, and techniques used in fiction such as tone, mood, foreshadowing, symbolism, motif, and irony. It provides examples of different types of each element such as types of characters based on focus or development, types of point of view, types of conflict, and types of irony. The document is presented by Creative Group 3 as an overview of key components that make up a work of fiction.

Uploaded by

Stela Marie Bugayon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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N TS AN D

N : EL EM E
FICTIO V IC E
R AR Y D E
LI T E
E NG:
W R IT I
CREA TIV
GR OU P 3
EN TE D B Y
PRES
LET’S GET
ENERGETIC!
FICTION
Derived from the latin word "Fictus"
meaning "to form" or "to create
A product of one's imagination, however,
some are inspired from real life events.
Can be seen in different media such as
Theater Performances, Films, and In literary
Writings.
E N TS OF
7ELEM
FIC TIO N
SETTING CHARACTER
Actors of the
Also known as the
story
"Atmosphere".
Moves the Plot
The time and
line through
place of a story.
Dialogues and
Actions.
TYPES OF CHARACTERS:
BASE ON FOCUS

Protagonist or Main Character - A character


of Moral Personality.

Antagonist - A character that's in conflict with


the Protagonist

Extra - Supporting or Secondary Characters.


TYPES OF CHARACTERS:
BASED ON CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT

Static Dynamic
Personality is Changing; or has
stagnant or no significant
character change of
development character.
TYPES OF CHARACTERS:
BASED ON CHARACTERIZATION

Round Flat
Character has Character
variety of only shows
Behaviors or one side of
Attitudes. personality.
POINT OF VIEW
ELEMENTS
OF
refers to the position from
which the story is viewed or

FICTION
told. This position determines
the light in which the reader
views the characters and events
of the story.
TYPES OF POINT OF VIEW
First Person Second Person Third Person
Point of View Point of View Point of View

Story is told by Rarely used; The narrator is


the character of Narrates as of not a character
the story. the Reader is the in the story.
one
experiencing the
Story.
TYPE OF P.O.V.:
TYPES OF 3RD PERSON POINT OF
VIEW

Third Person Limited Third Person


Omniscient
Narrator can only tell
actions of all character Narrator can tell the
and inner thoughts of actions and thoughts
the protagonist. of all the characters.
PLOT
ELEMENT
How the author arranges events to
develop the basic idea; it is the OF
sequence of events in a story or FICTION
play.
PLOT SEQUENCE

Rising Climax
Exposition
Action

Falling
Resolution
Action
CONFLICT
Conflict refers to the ELEMENT
various problems a OF
character encounters in a
FICTION
story. Where the story
revolves around.
TYPES OF CONFLICT
Man Vs. Man Man Vs. Nature
- Struggle - Struggle between Character,
between Nature, Animals, or Natural
characters. occurrences.

Man Vs. Society


- Struggle between Distorted Norms of
the Society.
TYPES OF CONFLICT

Man Vs. Self


Man Vs. Fate

- Struggle between
- Struggle between
Character and
Character and their fate.
Him/Herself.
THEME
MORAL OF THE
Theme is the central STORY
idea or meaning of a
story. Theme in
The moral of the
story, also known as
ELEMENTS
fiction is rarely Moral Lesson, is the OF
presented at all it is message that the
abstracted from the writer wants to tell FICTION
details of character the readers. It is often
and action that principles, life
compose the story. lessons, etc.
IQ U ES IN
TECHN
FICT IO N
TONE AND MOOD FORESHADOWING

Tone - the Author or


The Writer gives
Artist's attitude about the
topic of the story.
signal to the possible
event that will be
Mood - the Emotion unraveled later in
atmosphere the audience
the story.
or reader experience.
SYMBOLISM MOTIF

The use of Symbols Repeating


to represent pattern of
indirect ideas or events or
meanings in the
emotions in the
story.
story.
IRONY

TECHNIQUES
IN FICTION
Technique showing
contrast from what we
expect to happen with
what happens in the
story.
TYPES OF IRONY
Situational Irony
Verbal Irony
- the result of the story is not what
- Character
most expect to happen. (Plot
Says
twist)
something
opposite to Dramatic Irony
his/her feelings - The Reader knows something the
or beliefs. character/s do not know.
THAN
K YOU

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