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Classroom Behavior Management Packet

Extending PBS into the Classroom

Chris Borgmeier, PhD Portland State

University [email protected]
503/725-5469
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Mapping School-Wide Rules to Classroom Behavioral Expectations

Teacher Grade/Subject

School

School Rules Be Safe Be Respectful Be Responsible

Expected
Student
Behavior

Classroom Routine/Behavioral Expectations

Entering the
Classroom

Starting
the Day

Attention
Signal

Working
Independently

Working in
Groups

Asking for
Help

Transition
Procedures/
Lining up
Hall Pass
System

Obtaining
Materials/
Supplies

Completing &
Returning
Homework
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Example Map School-wide Rules & Expectations to
Classroom Routines

School Rule Be Safe Be Respectful Be Responsible

 Walk facing forward  Use kind words &  Follow school rules
Expected Student  Keep hands, feet & actions  Remind others to
Behaviors objects to self  Wait for your turn Clean follow school rules
 Get adult help for up after self  Take proper care of all
accidents & spills  Follow adult directions personal belongings &
 Use all equipment  Be silent when lights are school equipment
and materials turned off  Be honest
appropriately  Follow game rules

Classroom Routines

Starting the day • put personal belongings in designated areas

• turn in homework
• put instructional materials in desks
• sharpen pencils & gather necessary material for class
• be seated & ready to start class by 8:30
• enter the room quietly
Entering the • use a conversational or ‘inside voice’
classroom • keep hands, feet, objects to self
• walk
• move directly to desk or assigned area
• sit quietly & be ready for class
• select area to work
Working • have materials ready
independently • work without talking
• raise hand to ask for help
• keep working or wait quietly for assistance when the teacher is helping someone
else
• move quietly around the room when necessary
• put materials away when finished
• begin next activity when finished

• always try by yourself first

Asking for help • use the classroom signal for getting assistance
• keep working if you can or wait quietly
• remember the teacher has other students that may also need help

• follow the class signal for letting the teacher know you have a private
Taking care of concern
personal needs • let the teacher know if you need immediate help or if you can wait
• try to speak to the teacher privately & quietly if you do not want other students
involved

• collect your work to take home

Completing & • complete work, get parent signature when needed
returning • bring work back to school
homework • return work to homework basket
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Teaching Behavior & Social Skills

Lesson Plan

Student Date

Step 1: Identify the expected behavior and describe it in observable terms.

Step 2: Rationale for Teaching the Rule (Why is it important, give examples)

Step 3: Identify a Range of Examples

Positive Examples of the Expected Behavior Negative Teaching Examples
(this is what the expected behavior looks like) (non-examples, what not to do)

Step 4: Practice/Role Playing Activities

Model Expected Behavior/ Lead Student through Behavior/ Test Student

**Remember to teach 4 positive examples to 1 negative example**

Step 5: Responding to Behavior in Classroom & Role Play
Reinforcement for Expected Behavior Corrective Feedback for Misbehavior

**Move from Continuous to Intermittent Reinforcement as student gains fluency

Step 6: Prompt/Remind/Preteach Expected Behavior in Classroom

sroom Management Plan

Adapted by C. Borgmeier, from Langland, S., Lewis-Palmer, T., & Sugai, G. (1998). Teaching respect in
the classroom: An instructional approach. Journal of Behavioral Education, 8, 245-262 and Walker, H. M., Colvin,
G., & Ramsey, E. (1995). Antisocial behavior in school: Strategies and best practices. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole
Publishing Company
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Teaching Behavior & Social Skills
Lesson Plan

Student Date

Step 1: Identify the expected behavior and describe it in observable terms.

Raising hand above head when you have a questions or something to say in class.

Step 2: Rationale for Teaching the Rule (Why is it important, give examples)

1. So that all students have the opportunity to participate

2. So we are not interrupting others when they are talking
3. So that students and the teacher can be heard when they have something to say

Step 3: Identify a Range of Examples

Positive Examples of the Expected Behavior Negative Teaching Examples
(this is what the expected behavior looks like) (non-examples, what not to do)
1. Raise hand straight over head 1. Waving your hand in the air
2. Sitting upright in chair 2. Grunting or saying call on me
3. Hand still and mouths quiet 3. Hand not raised over head
4. Waiting to talk until you are called on 4. Hand off to side or in someone else’s space
5. Talking before being called on

Step 4: Practice/Role Playing Activities

Model Expected Behavior/ Lead Student through Behavior/ Test Student
Model: I will explain and demonstrate the right way to raise your hand and the wrong ways.
Lead: Students will be asked as a group to show me the correct way to raise their hand. Students will also tell me
what I am doing wrong when I raise my hand incorrectly.
Test: Students will be asked a series of questions to test how well they do with handraising – immediate feedback will
be given.
**Remember to teach 4 positive examples to 1 negative example**

Step 5: Responding to Behavior in Classroom & Role Play

Reinforcement for Expected Behavior Corrective Feedback for Misbehavior
Students will be provided with verbal praise and the Students will be provided with a verbal reminder or
opportunity to talk in class. visual prompt to remember to raise their hand – they
will only be called on after raising their hand.

**Move from Continuous to Intermittent Reinforcement as student gains fluency

Step 6: Prompt/Remind/Preteach Expected Behavior in Classroom
Review handraising lesson before starting with the group each day.
Verbal Prompt/Precorrection, “Ok before I ask this question, remember to raise your hand if you’re ready to
respond”
Visual prompt, - sign with picture of hand raiser that says “raise your hand”
- holding up my hand to remind students to raise their hand
Adapted by C. Borgmeier, from Langland, S., Lewis-Palmer, T., & Sugai, G. (1998). Teaching respect in
the classroom: An instructional approach. Journal of Behavioral Education, 8, 245-262 and Walker, H. M., Colvin,
G., & Ramsey, E. (1995). Antisocial behavior in school: Strategies and best practices. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole
Publishing Company
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Classroom Strategies & Modifications for
Responding to Problem Behavior

Below is a checklist of strategies to try with students exhibiting problem behavior before responding with
punishment or a referral for support. Remember that whatever strategies you try you need to be consistent
in implementing them over a period of time (a minimum of 3-5 days is suggested).

If you do refer a student for support, check the strategies below that you have used consistently
with that student and bring this form to the meeting for that student.

Student Date
Staff

Modify Environment Modify Presentation Teaching Techniques

‰ teach/clarify rules ‰ shorten ‰ precorrect/ preteach

‰ change seating ‰ use work breaks ‰ consistent rules &
‰ change groups ‰ individual contracts consequences
‰ reduce distractions ‰ extended time ‰ teach note-taking &
‰ special study area ‰ use of tape recorder study skills
‰ daily assignment ‰ provide extra
sheet practice
‰ assignment ‰ strategies instruction
notebook/calendar ‰ repeat instructions,
‰ study buddy assignments
‰ Increase
Curriculum/Materials Request for Assistance instructional time
‰ change pace of
‰ change instructional ‰ conference with instruction
materials/ parents ‰ verbal praise
assignments to ‰ refer to ‰ Incentive/point
match skill level office/counselor system
‰ high-interest reading ‰ confer with other ‰ frequent feedback
materials school staff ‰ eye contact
‰ use of computer ‰ confer previous ‰ use of visual aids
‰ calculator teacher
‰ tutor or aide one-on-
‰ books on tape, taped ‰ confer with school one with student
notes behavior specialist ‰ small-group
‰ learning games ‰ progress reports sent instruction
‰ alternate response home ‰ cross-age tutor
‰ referral to

Other Strategies
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Nine Variables That Affect Compliance

1. Using a Question Format- The use of questions instead of direct requests reduces compliance. For
example, "Would you please stop teasing?” is less effective than "I need you to stop teasing."

2. Distance- It is better to make a request from up close (I.e., 1 meter, or one desk distance) than
from longer distances (I.e., 7 meters, across the classroom).

3. Two Requests-It is better to give the same request only twice than to give it several times (I.e., nag);
Do not give many different requests rapidly (I.e., "Please give me your homework, please behave today,
and do not tease the girl in front of you,")

4. Loudness of Request-It is better to make a request in a soft but firm voice than in a loud voice (I.e.,
yelling when making a request to get attention).

5. Time-Give the student time to comply after giving a request (3 to 5 seconds). During this short
interval, do not converse with the child (arguing, excuse making), restate the request, or make a different
request. Simply look the child in the eyes and wait for compliance.

6. More Start Requests instead of Stop Requests-It is better to make more positive requests for a child
to start an appropriate behavior (e.g., "Please start your arithmetic assignment'.). It is better to make fewer
negative requests for a child to stop misbehavior (I.e., "Please stop arguing with me.").

7. Non-emotional instead of Emotional Requests-It is better to make a requests in a neutral, calm, non-
emotional tone. Emotional responses (e.g., yelling, name calling, guilt inducing statements, and roughly
handling a child) decrease compliance and frequently escalate behavior making the situation worse.

8. Descriptive Requests-Requests that are positive, clear and descriptive are better than ambiguous or
global requests (I.e., "Please sit in your chair with your feet on the floor, hands on your desk, and look at
me" is better than "Pay attention.")

9. Reinforce Compliance-It is too easy to request a behavior from a child and then ignore the
positive result. If you want more compliance, genuinely reinforce it.
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S&gu&nc& Of St&P-S For Giving R&gu&sts

1.
"Please
Request"

2.
W tS-10
Seconds

4.
Reinforce 'VouNeed To"
Request

6.
Reinforce Classroorn
Consequence

Steps in gi'ling clusroom commands or req , ;ests

1.MOO<e the request orcomrnMdin apolite specific mMner,not in the fonn of aquestion.
2.Give the student enough time to comply withrequest orcommMd.
3.lmpottMt,p!Wse student forcornpl-y;ng
withrequest. FOR NONCOMPLIANCE:
4.Repeat the request orCOhlhlMdehlph9Sizing the won:l''rleed"(Onlytwo COhlhlMds shouldbe given).
5.Allow *J proxima.tely5 seconds forstudent to cornply.
6.Follow through with the class consequence. (The classroom consequence should alreadybe inplace.)
6.After the student has e erienced the consequence immediatelyreissue the request orcomrnMd.
7.P se if student complies withrequest,orrepeat the sequence.
(Ad*Pted from ma.teri$1presentedina wotkshop"Magic inaCltisroom" byDr.Willli$10 R.Jensen)
 Classroom Management Checklist
Grade/Subject
Teacher
School

In Place Status Essential Practices

Full Partial Not
2 1 0 Classroom Management
1. 5 to 1 positive to negative interactions (# observed below).
# Positive # Negative

2. Classroom rules & expectations are posted, taught directly,

practiced, & positively reinforced.
3. Efficient transition procedures taught, practiced, & positively
reinforced.
a. Entering Classroom Y N b.
Lining up Y N c.
Changing activities Y N d.
Exiting Classroom Y N
4. Typical classroom routines taught directly, practiced & positively
reinforced.
a. Start of day Y N b.
Group Work Y N c.
Independent Seat Work Y N e.
Obtaining materials Y N f.
Seeking help Y N g.
End of day Y N

5. Attention getting cue/rule taught directly, practiced, & positively

reinforced.
6. Continuous active supervision across settings & activities,
including moving throughout setting & scanning.
7. Desks/ room arranged so that all students are easily accessible by
the teacher.
8. Necessary materials and supplies are accessible to students in an
orderly fashion.
9. Minor problem behaviors managed positively, consistently &
quickly.
10. Chronic problem behaviors anticipated & precorrected.

11. Students are provided with activities to engage in if they complete

work before other students in the class.
Instructional Management
12. Majority of time allocated & scheduled for instruction.

13. Allocated instructional time involves active academic

engagement with quick paced instruction.
14. Asks clear questions and provides clear directions of
assignments.
15. Active academic engagement results in high rates of student
success (90% +).
16. Actively involves all/ majority of students in lesson, this includes
providing activities/instruction to students of varying skill levels
17. Instructional activities linked directly to measurable short & long
term academic outcomes.
Total Sum / 34 = % In Place

Adapted by C. Borgmeier from Sugai & Colvin

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Classroom Management Recommendations
Action Plan

Staff Date
Based on your observations and the results of the Classroom Management Checklist, prioritize three recommendations to improve classroom management. Complete the action plan
below to provide a description of sufficient detail to successfully implement the suggestions changes/actions in the classroom.

Recommended Detailed Description of how to carry out Exactly when to do Who’s

Change/Action recommended action recommended action Responsible?
#1

#2

#3

#4