CHAPTER 1 Volume and Surface Area —,, of Prisms and Cylinders = 2. Volume and Total Surface Area of Solids worst ae 1. Conversion of Units Imi = 1em* 11 = 1000 m! = 1000 em* 1000 f = 1m’ Im’ = 1000000 cm’ Name Figure Volume ‘Total surface area Va I" Cube Pe of T h Cuboia Dxbxh 2Uth-+ ths bh) a 7 Total area ofthe lateral faces + Area of eross section xheight | 2 xbase area sions = hase area x height = perimeter ofthe base x height fi Closed Cyinder n xheo BASIC Take m = 3.142 unless otherwise stated 1. Express (@) 62m’ inen ) 29m’ ten (@ 75cm’ in m’ (© 9781inem’ 2. For each of the following solids, find @ its volume, a (a) A-cube of length Sem (b)A-cube of length 24m (©) 35.000 cm'in m’ (0.07 cm! inml its total surface area, (©) A rectangular cuboid of length 30 em, breadth 25 em and height 12 em (@)_ A rectangular cuboid of length 1.2 m, breadth 80 em and height 45 em 3. By first identifying the base, find the Volume and surface area of each of the following solids. @ ) 7 Wem @ Mem K Bem| 106m 15cm 2 ra4. 5 1 8. ‘Complete the table for each closed cylinder. Diameter Radius Height Volume | Total Surface Area (a) 24cm 21cm ) 145.em Item © 028m @ 182 mm 750m (e) 36cm 2826 cm* a) 780m 30.615 cm’ @ 65mm 8164. cm" (hy 56cm wi 2.65 em. 20.74. em" @ 156 0.0054 m* (a) A large rectangular conference room has length 12 m, breadth 9 m and its volume is 540 m’, find its height. (b) A rectangular box has breadth of 4 cm and height of 2 m. Given that the box has a volume of 60 em, find the length of a box. Each ofthe following cuboids is melted to form smaller cubes of length 4cm. How many cubes can be obtained? (a) Cuboid with dimensions 20 em by 16 em by 8em (b)Cuboid with dimensions 0.8 m by 0.25 m by 035m (©) Cuboid with dimensions 1.2 m by 85cm by 0.5m A cuboid has length 4.2 m, breadth 1.4m and height 1.2 m, Find the number of cubes, each of length 20 cm, which can be cut from the cuboid. A trough, in the form of an open rectangular box, is 8 m long, 3 m wide and 2.4 m high, initially contains ‘water of volume 37 m’, Find the depth of the water in the trough after 20 m’ of water is added to it Each dormitory comes in the form of a cuboid of dimensions 12 m long, 7 m wide and 3 m high, Each student must have 14 m’ of air when he is in the dormitory. Find (the volume of air contained in each dormitor Gi) the number of students allowed to stay in each dormitory. anrna EE10. An open cylindrical tank has a capacity of 20 litres. Given that the internal cross-sectional area of the tank is 400 cm’, find the internal height of the tank. 11, An exhibition hall is made up of a cuboid base which is 80 m long, 30 m wide and 10 m high and a hemispherical ceiling, Find (the volume, ii) the total surface area, of air im the hall 0m INTERMEDIATE 12, Find the density of each of the following solids, given their mass and volume (a) mass =45 g (b)_ mass = 135 kg volume = 250 em’ (@)_ mass = 0.325 kg volume = 85 em’ 13. The dimensions of a rectangular block, in the form of a cuboid, is in the ratio of 5: 4 : 3. If the volume of the block is equal to the volume of a cube of length 28 cm, find the length of the longest side of the cuboid, giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place. 14, A rectangular block of wood has a cross-section that is in the form of a square, The block of wood has a cross-sectional area of 1225 em? and a length of 3.5 m. (a) The block of wood is used to make a cylindrical pillar. Find the largest volume of the pillar. (b) Find the volume of the block of wood left after making the pillar. 15, (a) Anopen rectangular tank of length 40 em, breadth 28cm and height 18 cm is empty initially. Raj poured 12 litres of water into the tank, Find (the height of water in the tank, ii) the surface area of the tank that is in contact with the water, giving your answer in m’, ()_Anopen rectangular tank has a length of 65 m and breadth 42 cm. The tank contains sugarcane juice to a height of 38 cm, () How many complete cylindrical cups of radius 3.5 Gi) What is the volume of sugarcane juice left in the tank? ‘and height 12 em can fill the tank?16. The total surface area of a solid cube is 294 em?. (Find the volume of the cube. Gi) If the mass of the cube is 1.47 kg, find its density in kg/m" 17, For each of the following prisms, find (its volume, i)_ its total surface area, (iii) its mass if the density of the solid is 2.8 gicm’. @ 3em ) ‘sS ) Bem 18. The figure shows a solid wooden block. The faces ABCD, APSD, PQRS and BCRQ are rectangular in shape while the shape of the faces ABOP and DCRS are trapeziums. Given that AB = DC =7 em, AP = DS = 8 cm, PQ = SR = 13 cm, OR = PS = 40 cm and BO = CR = 10cm, find (i) its area of the face ABOP, Diem ¢ (ii) its volume, ii) its total surface area, of the solid wooden block. Pom oO 19, A swimming pool is 50 m long and 32 m wide, It is 1.2 m deep at one-fifth of the length of the pool from the shallow end. The depth slopes uniformly downwards to a depth of 3 m deep at the other end, Find the volume of water in the pool when it is full 20. The circumference of the base of a solid cylinder is 88 cm and its height is 10 cm. Find (H the total surface area of the cylinder, Gi) the volume of the cylinder,21, A cylinder P of diameter 3 cm and height 24 em is filled completely with water to the brim. The water is poured into another cylinder Q of diameter 8 cm. Find the height of water in cylinder Q. @ P > ~ | f ee Som Sen” 22. A closed eylindrical tank of diameter 10 em and height 30 em is intially 2 filled with water 8 similar 1 ball bearings are added into the tank and the water level rises to 5 Find the volume of each ball bearing, of the height of the cylinder. !30cm 1em 23. An open cylindrical tank of radius 14 em and height 30 cm is to be painted on its exterior surfaces. (Find the total surface area that needs to be painted. Gi) Ihthe cost of painting a surface of area 1 m? is $7.50, how much will it cost to paint the tank? Give your answer correct to the nearest cent. 24, (a) A solid metal cube of length 46 cm is melted and is recast into cylindrical rods of diameter 4.cm and height 3.2 cm. Find the maximum number of rods that can be obtained. (b) A metal disc of diameter 16 cm and thickness 3 cm is melted and recast into cylindrical bar of diameter 2.cm and height 4.2 em, Find the maximum number of bars that can obtained. (©) A piece of butter is in the form of a solid cylinder. Its internal diameter is 6 cm and its length is 10 em, The butter is remoulded into circular discs of diameter 3 cm and thickness 0.8 em. Find the maximum. number of dises formed,25. 26. 27. 28, 29. A rectangular piece of metal is 12 cm long, 18 cm wide, 10 cm high is melted and recast into 45 cylindrical plates each of radius 1.2 em. Find the thickness of each plate, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places. A metal pipe has a length of 12 mand a thickness of 0.5 cm. Given that the internal radius of the pipe is 9 cm, find (the internal curved surface area of the pipe in m*, Gi) the volume of metal used in making the pipe in cm’ An open cylindrical tank of radius 70 em contains 385 litres of a liquid. Find (@__ the volume of water in the tank in em’, (ii) the height of water in the tank, (lil) the total surface area of the liquid in contact with the cy indrical tank. (a) Water flows into a rectangular tank measuring 4 m by 2.5 m by 2.4 m through a cylindrical pipe of radius 4.2.em. Ifthe rate at which water flows through the pipe is 28 m/min, find the time taken for water to fill the tank completely, giving your answer to the nearest minute. (b) A pipe of internal diameter 5.2 cm discharges water ata rate of 3.4 mis into an empty cylindrical tank of radius 2.3 mand height 1.6 m. Find the time required to fill a cylindri to the nearest minute. 1 tank, giving your answer correct (©) The cross section of a canal is in the form of a trapezium of 7 m long, 5 m wide and 2.5 m deep. Find the volume of water that flows through the canal in 5 seconds if the water flows at a speed of 12 km/h. (d)_A swimming pool is 50 m long and 25 m wide. Water is pumped into the swimming pool through a pipe of internal radius of 4 em and at a rate of 18 km/h. Find the height of the water in the pool after water is pumped into it continuously for 100 minutes. (a) A rectangular solid cuboid of length 40 cm, breadth 25 cm and h Find its density in kg/m. (b) A rectangular piece of metal that is 4 em wide, 3 em thick and x em long weighs 10.5 kg. If 1 em’ of the metal weighs 3.5 g, find the value of x. (©) The mass of mercury in a glass cylinder container of height 21 cm is 22.44 kg. If 1 em’ of mercury has a mass of 13.6 g, calculate the diameter of the glass cylinder container. (@)_ The radius of a solid rod is 6 em. IF the weight of the rod is 14.5 kg and the density of the rod is 3.8 g cm, find the length of the rod, giving your answer correct to the nearest em. ght 8 cm has a mass of 33.6 kg.30. The figure shows a block of wood with a uniform cross-section and is 28 cm long. Find (® the volume of the block, ii) the total surface area of the block, Gii)_the mass of the block if it has a density of 1.12 glem’ Tem 31. A solid cylindrical block, in the form of a cylinder, has a base radius of 14 cm and a height of 1.2 m. (Find the total surface area of the block. (ii) What is the volume of the block? (Gli) Find its density if the block has a mass of 92.4 kg, Give your answer in gicm’ 32. A postage box is filled with shipping items and sawdust, Sawdust is added to protect the items. The postage box is 48 cm long, 36 cm wide and 15 cm deep externally, The items are in the form of solid cubes of length Tem. (® Find the volume of the sawdust when the postage box is fully packed. (ii) Ifthe density of the sawdust is 0.75 glem’, find the mass of sawdust in the box. 33. A solid rectangular cuboid of length 30 em, breadth 25 em and height 15 em is melted and the molten metal is recast into circular coins of radi (@ the (otal surface area of the cuboid, fi) the number of coins that can be made, s 1.5m and thickness 2.4 mm. Find Gi) the volume of molten metal left behind, (iv) the weight of one of the coins if the density of the metal is 6.5 glen’. 34, A rectangular tank of length 4.2 m and breadth 1.8 m contains 3780 litres of a liquid. Find the depth of the liquid in the tank. (ii) 380 solid bricks are lowered into the tank and the water level rises by 1.6 cm. Find the volume of one block of brick. (ii) Ifthe density of the liquid is 1.2 gicm’ and the density of the brick is 8 g/cm’, find the mass of the liquid and the bricks in the tank, giving your answer in kg, correct to 2 decimal places, 35. An open rectangular tank that is 1.1 m long, 60 em wide and 40 cm high, is initially > filed with aliquid (How many extra litres of liquid are needed to fill up the tank? (ii) How long will it take to fill the tank completely if a tap fills it up at a rate of 5.5 litres per minute? (ili). If the density of the liquid is 800 kg/m’, find the mass of the liquid in the whole tank, giving your answer inkg.36. 37. 38. ‘The figure shows a closed container made up of a cuboid with dimensions 28 cm by 60 em by 40 em and a half-cylinder, Find ~ (the volume in litres, i) the total surface area in of the container. 40cm! em A wooden solid cable-drum is made up of two cylindrical discs, each of diameter 120 cm and thickness 12 cm, connected by a cylinder of diameter 40 cm. A cylinder of diameter 16 cm is removed from the centre of the original drum. Given that the height of the drum is 94 cm, find the volume of wood used in making the drum, giving your answer in terms of mt oem ‘The figure shows a closed cylindrical container of radius 14 cm and height 40 om. (Find the volume of the cylindrical container. Gi) Rui Feng wants to paint 450 similar cylindrical containers as in part (i). The cost of paint is $8.70 per litre, If 240 m1 of paint can only paint 4200 cm’ of the exterior surface, how many litres of paint must be purchased to paint all 450 containers? How much does it cost Rui Feng to paint the containers? \40.em Tem39. The figure shows a rectangular block of wood of dimensions 12 em by 18 em by 10 em, A cylinder with a diameter of 7 cm and length 18 cm is removed from the block of wood. (® What is the volume of the remaining solid? The remaining solid is to be painted on all its surfaces. ii) Find the area that will be covered in paint. ADVANCED 40. A solid cylinder A has a volume of 343 em’ (® Find the volume of another cylinder B which has the same height but the base radius is one-third of the base radius of cylinder A (ii) Cylinder B is melted and recast to form cubes of length 2m, Find the maximum number of cubes formed. 1. A rectangular piece of paper towel is 14 cm wide is roll up. The rolled paper is in the form of a cylinder With an internal radius of 2.5 em, Each paper towel is 1 mm thick and it is rolled exactly 90 times. Find the stun othe ao apetonet at (Take = 23)