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Unit 2

This document discusses the future tense in English using will and be going to. It provides examples of how each is used to indicate predictions, plans and promises. Will is used more for instant decisions while be going to is used more for pre-planned actions. The document also contains exercises for learners to practice using will and be going to in different sentence structures.

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tth2k8
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46 views

Unit 2

This document discusses the future tense in English using will and be going to. It provides examples of how each is used to indicate predictions, plans and promises. Will is used more for instant decisions while be going to is used more for pre-planned actions. The document also contains exercises for learners to practice using will and be going to in different sentence structures.

Uploaded by

tth2k8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRAMMAR

A. The future with WILL & BE GOING TO

The near future tense The future simple tense


Form: S + am/is/are going to + Vo S + will + Vo

(-) S + am/is/are not going to + Vo (-) S + won’t + Vo

(?) Am/is/are + S + going to + Vo? (?) Will + S + Vo?

Dự đoán - Suy đoán ________________________. - Suy đoán dựa ________________________

The sky's gone really dark. There's going to be Don’t give him a watch – he’ll break it.
a storm.
Dự định - Quyết định ___________ khi nói. - Quyết định _____________ khi nói.

When I've saved up enough money, I'm going ‘We’ve got a letter from Jan.’- ‘OK, I’ll
to buy a smartphone. answer it.’

Note:
- Chúng ta thường sử dụng WILL với: _____________________________________________________________
- Một số chức năng khác của WILL:
+ ____________________: I’ll give you an answer tomorrow.
+ ____________________: I’ll take you to the station in the car.
+ ____________________: This pen won’t work.

Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences with be going to or will


1. I feel really tired. I think I ___________________ have some rest.
2. - Do you want me to help you?
- Thanks. John ___________________ help me.
3. - What are your plans for the holidays?
- I ___________________ visit my parents for a few days and then go trekking in the Central Highlands.
4. I've already decided. I ___________________ buy a new flat.
5. - Why is he wearing his best suit?
- He ___________________ have lunch with his biggest customer.
6. - Do you want to have the chicken or the beef?
- I think we ___________________ have the beef.
7. - It's really hot in here.
- I ___________________ put on the air-conditioning.
8. - We need some more ink for the printer.
- I ___________________ go to the shop and get some.
9. Look at the clouds. I think it ___________________ rain.
10. I cannot open this bottle. The cap ___________________ move.
11. What ___________________ the weather ___________________ be like in the next century?
12. As planned, we ___________________ drive from our city to the sea.
13. It's not easy to say what the objectives ___________________ become next year.
14. ___________________you ___________________travel anywhere this Tet holiday?
15. Despite the heat, we He ___________________ reach our destination in time.
16. I ___________________ hang out with you as I've decided to stay in and study for the test next week.
17. Look at the dark clouds. I'm sure it ___________________soon.
Exercise 5. Provide the correct verbs in the form of "will" or "be going to" to fill in the blanks.
1. A: Did you buy chicken?
B: Oh, no! I forgot to buy it. I ___________________to buy some tomorrow. (remember)
2. A: Why are you putting on your coat?
B: I ___________________my dog out for a walk. (take)
3. I bought a new book this morning. I ____________________ at home and start reading my favorite chapter. (stay)
4. What ___________________to Daniel's family if he still doesn't find a job? (happen)
5. A: Why are you waking up at 2 a.m.?
B: I ___________________ the match between Liverpool and Manchester United. (watch)
6. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I _______________________it up so that you can hear it. (turn)
7. A: Aw. I'm about to fall asleep. I had very little sleep last night.
B: Oh, dear? I ___________________ you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up. (get)
8. They are going to deliver the sofas to my flat this afternoon. I just can't handle them on my own. ________
you ___________________to give a hand? (come)
9. As soon as the weather's fine again, we ___________________down to the beach and you can take a lot of photos
there. (walk)
10. A: What do you want to study after graduation?
B: I ___________________Environmental Economics. I've always been interested since I read a
book about it. (study)
11. Her husband found a new job in Tottemham last month. They ___________________ to the city next week.
(move)
EXERCISE 6: CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE VOICE.
1. They find the new project worthless.
………………………………………………………………..
2. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
………………………………………………………………..
3. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
………………………………………………………………..
4. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
……………………………………………………………….
5. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
………………………………………………………………..
6. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
………………………………………………………………..
7. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
………………………………………………………………..
8. Are you going to repair those shoes?
………………………………………………………………..
9. He has broken his nose in a football match.
………………………………………………………………..
10. Have you finished the above sentences?
………………………………………………………………..
11. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
………………………………………………………………..
12. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
………………………………………………………………..
13. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
………………………………………………………………..
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
………………………………………………………………..
15. She has bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
………………………………………………………………..
EXERCISE 5: CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE VOICE. (Modal Verb)
1. Will you send the Christmas cards to your family?
………………………………………………………………..
2. John can’t invited Fiona to his birthday party tonight.
………………………………………………………………..
3. Her mother couldn’t prepare the dinner in the kitchen.
………………………………………………………………..
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
………………………………………………………………..
5. Can you explain the English grammar to us?
………………………………………………………………..
6. Some drunk drivers might cause accidents in this city.
………………………………………………………………..
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
………………………………………………………………..
8. The German couldn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
………………………………………………………………..

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