StudyScheme2018 Updated in 2023 (w.e.f.Fall2023forFeb.2024Exam)
StudyScheme2018 Updated in 2023 (w.e.f.Fall2023forFeb.2024Exam)
ACCOUNTANTS OF PAKISTAN
Table of Contents
OPERATIONAL
LEVEL-1
O1 – Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
O2 – Business Economics
O3 – Business Communication & Report Writing
LEVEL-2
O4 – Fundamentals of Management
O5 – Business Mathematics & Statistical Inference
O6 – Commercial Laws and Business Ethics
MANAGERIAL
LEVEL-1
M1 – Fundamentals of Cost & Management Accounting
M2 – Enterprise Management
M3 – Management Information Systems
LEVEL-2
M4 – Financial Accounting & Corporate Reporting
M5 – Advanced Management Accounting
M6 – Corporate Governance and Business Laws
STRATEGIC
LEVEL-1
S1 – Advanced Financial Accounting & Corporate Reporting
S2 – Audit & Assurance
S3 – Business Taxation
LEVEL-2
S4 – Strategic Management Accounting
S5 – Strategic Financial Management
S6 – Strategic Management
LEVEL-2
PM4 - Practical Aspects of Taxation
PM5 - Practical Aspects of Business Laws
PM6 - Communication Skills
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OPERATIONAL
LEVEL
LEVEL
O1 – Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
O2 – Business Economics
O3 – Business Communication & Report Writing
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INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
CONCEPTUAL, SYSTEM AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
1. Accounting Nature and Objectives
A 2. Introduction to Financial Accounting 10%
3. Accounting Regulatory Framework
4. Accounting Concepts and Conventions
ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS AND ACCOUNTS PREPARATION
5. Source Documents and Books
6. Double Entry and Ledger accounting
7. Trial balance and financial statements
8. Accruals and prepayments
9. Tangible non-current assets
10. Intangible non-current assets
B 50%
11. Bad debts and allowances for receivables
12. Provisions and Contingencies
13. Accounting for Inventories
14. Accounting for Sales Tax and Payroll
15. Bank Reconciliation’s
16. Control accounts
17. Correction of Errors
FINAL ACCOUNTS
18. Sole traders' accounts
19. Incomplete records
C 40%
20. Income and expenditure accounts
21. Statements of cash flows
22. Financial Ratios
TOTAL 100%
Note: The weightage shown against each section indicates, study time required for the topics in that section. This weightage
does not necessarily specify the number of marks to be allocated to that section in the examination.
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART - A Difference between financial accounting and cost
CONCEPTUAL, SYSTEM AND REGULATORY and management accounting
FRAMEWORK
2. Introduction to Financial Accounting
1. Accounting Nature and Objectives Explain the meaning and identify the examples of
Financial Accounting definition & objectives, the following terms
Cost Accounting definition & Objectives Capital
Management Accounting definition & Objectives Assets
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INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
1. Nature and Scope of Economics
2. Consumer’s Behaviour and Its Analysis
3. Demand & Supply Analysis
A 4. Price Elasticity 60%
5. Price Instability and Government Measures
6. Cost Behaviour
7. Competition, Market Effects and Government Measures
8. Macroeconomic: Trade Cycle
B 9. Macroeconomic: The Role of Government 40%
10. Economy of Pakistan
TOTAL 100%
Note: The weightage shown against each section indicates, study time required for the topics in that section. This weightage
does not necessarily specify the number of marks to be allocated to that section in the examination.
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART - A
1. Nature and Scope of Economics
Definition of Economics 4. Price Elasticity
Allocation of scare resources and wants, Calculation of Price Elasticity of Demand
Micro VS Macro Impact of Price Elasticity of Demand
Terminology of Economics; land, labour, capital and Influences on Price Elasticity of Demand
enterprise Calculation of Price Elasticity of Supply
Basic economics school of thoughts, Classical, new Influences on Price Elasticity of Supply
classical and modern school of thought
Major economics system of the world capitalism, 5. Price Instability and Government Measures
socialism and Islamic Reasons for Price Instability in Markets for Primary
Concept of Opportunity Cost and Production Goods
Possibility Curve. Implications of Price Instability for Producer Incomes
and Supply
2. Consumer’s Behavior and Its Analysis Price Stabilization Policies
Utility and its kinds Minimum and Maximum Pricing Policies in Good
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility Markets
Consumer’s equilibrium through Indifference Minimum and Maximum Pricing Policies in Factor
Curves Techniques Markets
Income Effect, Price Effect and Substitution Effect
Consumer’s surplus. 6. Cost Behavior
Types of Cost
3. Demand & Supply Analysis Short Run Cost Behaviour
Definition of Market Long Run Cost Behaviour
Concept and law of Demand Curve Impact of Long Run Costs on Industry Structure
Concept and law of Supply Curve Iso cost and isoquant concepts
Formation of Equilibrium price
Short Run and Long Run Equilibrium Price
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INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
FUNDAMENTALS OF EFFECTIVE BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
1. Introduction
A 2. Communication in Organization 35%
3. Oral Communication
4. Written Communication
CRAFTING BUSINESS MESSAGES, REPORTS, PROPOSAL AND MEMOS
5. Comprehension of Business Documents
B 6. Business Letters 40%
7. Prepare opinion and Arguments
8. Report Writing
CASE ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION SKILLS
C 9. Case Method of Learning 15%
10. Presentation Skills
EMPLOYMENT AND GROUP COMMUNICATIONS
D 11. Employment Communication 10%
12. Group Communication
TOTAL 100%
Note: The weightage shown against each section indicates, study time required for the topics in that section. This weightage
does not necessarily specify the number of marks to be allocated to that section in the examination.
DETAILED CONTENTS
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Organizational plans
Writing memos 10. Presentation Skills
Circulars What is a presentation
Elements of presentation
7. Prepare opinion and Arguments Designing a presentation
Discuss opinion, Idea, and arguments in the Advanced visual support for business
context of Business presentation
Apply brainstorming and thinking techniques Types of visual aids
Identify facts, assumptions, and opinions.
Prepare argument for and against a subject PART - D
matter EMPLOYMENT AND GROUP COMMUNICATIONS
Email Writing etiquettes
11. Employment Communication
8. Report Writing Introduction
Objectives of Reports Writing CVs
Kinds of business Reports Group discussions
Long reports (Business plan and proposal) Interview types (structured, unstructured and
group interviews)
PART – C Job interview
CASE ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION SKILLS Interview skills
Impact of Technological Advancement on
9. Case Method of Learning Business Communication
Understanding the case method of learning Communication networks – Intranet – Internet – e
Different types of cases (Define Finished cases mails – SMS –teleconferencing –
based on facts, un-finished open-ended cases, videoconferencing, E-commerce, off shore help
Fictional cases, original cases) desk
Overcoming the difficulties of the case method
Reading a case properly (previewing, skimming, 12. Group Communication
reading, scanning) Meetings: Planning, objectives, participants,
Case analysis approaches timing, venue, lead
Analyzing the case Preparation of Agenda, Notice and Minutes of
Do’s and Don’ts meetings
Case preparation (Define the process of case Media Management: press release, press
preparation including identifying case conference, media interviews
preparation needs, developing case leads, initial Seminars, Workshop & Conferences
clearance, data collection, preparing the case Business etiquettes
outline, preparing case draft)
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OPERATIONAL
LEVEL
O4 – Fundamentals of Management
O5 – Business Mathematics & Statistical
O6 – Commercial Laws and Business Ethics
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DETAILED CONTENTS
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Situational leadership by Hersey and
Blanchard) 7. The financial function; conflict
Define finance function and the Role of the Finance
3. Key concepts in Management Function in management
Role of the Manager What is conflict? Differentiate between constructive
Power. Authority, Responsibility and Delegation and destructive conflict
Management and Leadership (Differentiate) The Nature of Conflict (Horizontal and Vertical
Organizational Flexibility conflicts)
Discipline (Positive and Negative Discipline, Causes of Conflict (with reference to Mainwaring,
Disciplinary Situation and Disciplinary procedure) Dessler and unitary and pluralist perspectives)
Grievance (Describe Grievance procedure and Managing Conflict
effective resolution of grievance)
Termination of Contract (Types of Contracts,
Reason behind termination of contract in 8. Culture
organizations) What is Culture?
Equal Opportunities (purpose of equal Organization Culture
opportunities policy and practical steps to ensure Culture and Structure
the effectiveness of equal opportunities policies in Influences on culture
organization) Models of categorizing cultures
The Practical Implications of Legislation (Discuss Management of different cultures
the impact of legislation in organization) Culture and Strategy
Diversity (purposes and benefits of diversity Cross-Cultural Leadership
policies)
PART - C
PART - B GLOBAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
MANAGEMENT OF RELATIONSHIPS
9. Social, political and economic context
4. Planning Types /dimensions of Environment
What is planning? The PESTEL and Environment
Why do managers plan? The Global Business Environment, globalization,
Planning and performance global perspective types of international
Definition of goal and types of goals organization and global environment
What is plan and types of plans International Environment Influences, Explain the
Approaches to setting goals areas that drive competitive advantage of nations
Developing plans defined by porter’ Diamond) outsourcing and off
Approaches to planning shoring
How can managers use environmental scanning Economic Context (Investigate Economic Context
on local and international perspectives)
5. Control Emerging Economies (Discuss the features of
Define control, types of organizational control and Emerging Economies)
levels of control in an organization.
Theories of Control (Theory of performance 10. Type of organization
management) Different Types of Organization and organization
Effective Internal Control Systems structures
Performance Appraisal, Management-Controlling Culture Diversity and the Global Organization
the individual monitoring, evaluation employee The Mckinsey 7 S Model of effective business
work elements
Controlling Health and Safety
11. Governance and Regulation
6. Leadership and Motivation Government Intervention in Business
Define groups and teams Government and the Macroeconomic Environment
Types of groups and teams under different Market Regulation
situations Corporate Governance:
Stages of team development o Explain the responsibility of organizations to
Team performance models (Belbin-team roles, maintain appropriate standards/Codes of
Role theory, Vaill: high performance teams, Steiner corporate governance
model, Integration and organization, Handy group o Discuss the concept of Corporate Governance
effectiveness and Dec-High performance team) regulations issued by SECP
Leading, Managing and Motivating Teams Corporate Social Responsibility:
Mentoring: o Define Social responsibility
o What is Mentoring? Describe term Mentor, Role o Importance of Social responsibility
of a mentor and benefits of mentoring o Identify the social responsibilities of business
Define corporate governance organizations to internal and external
Pillars of Corporate Governance stakeholders meet the needs of internal and
Benefits of Corporate Governance external stakeholders.
Code of Corporate governance in different type of
organization
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INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
A 1 Introduction to Legal System of Pakistan 10%
2 The Contract Act, 1872
3 Sales of Good Act, 1930
B 70%
4 Partnership Act, 1932
5 Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881
C 6 Business Ethics and threats 20%
TOTAL 100%
Note: The weightage shown against each section indicates, study time required for the topics in that section. This weightage
does not necessarily specify the number of marks to be allocated to that section in the examination.
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART – A Difference between partnership and co-ownership
1. Introduction to Legal System of Pakistan Formation of partnership
Need of study of law Types of partnership
Sources of law Registration of firms and effect of non-registration
System of court Rights, duties and liabilities of partner
Doctrine of precedent Implied authority and non-implied authority of
Pakistan’s law-making authority partner
Re-constitution of a firm (incoming & outgoing
PART - B partners)
2. The Contract Act, 1872 Modes of dissolution of a firm;
Contract and its kinds
Offer and acceptance 5. Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881
Consideration and object Negotiable instrument
Capacity of parties Parties to negotiable instrument
Free consent Presentment of negotiable instrument
Void agreements Negotiation of negotiable instrument
Contingent and quasi contracts Dishonour of negotiable instrument
Performance of contract Banker and customer
Discharge of contract
Remedies for breach of contract PART – C
Indemnity and guarantee 6. Business Ethics and threats:
Bailment and pledge Define corporate codes of ethics and explain its
Contract of agency benefits to the organization and its employees.
Describe the typical contents of a corporate code of
3. Sales of Good Act, 1930 ethics.
Contract of sale of goods Examples of the fundamental principles of
Conditions and warranties professional ethics.
Transfer of property Ethical responsibilities of a Management
Performance of contract of sale Accountant in the preparation and reporting of
Rights of unpaid seller financial information.
Describe situations where ethical conflicts can arise.
4. Partnership Act, 1932 Identify the main threats to ethical behavior and
Definition and essential features safeguard against ethical threats
Merits and demerits
Kinds of partners including clauses related to minor
partner
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MANAGERIAL
LEVEL
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INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
THE NATURE, SOURCE AND PURPOSE OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
1 Introduction to management accounting
A 20%
2 Cost classification
3 Cost behaviour
COST ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
4 Accounting for Materials
B 20%
5 Accounting for Labour
6 Accounting for Overheads
COST ACCOUNTING TECHNIQUES AND METHODS
7 Absorption and marginal costing
C 8 Job, Batch and Service costing 40%
9 Process costing
10 Process costing, joint products and by-products
STANDARD COSTING
D 11 Standard costing 20%
12 Variance analysis
TOTAL 100%
Note: The weightage shown against each section indicates, study time required for the topics in that section. This weightage
does not necessarily specify the number of marks to be allocated to that section in the examination.
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART – A Cost behavior and levels of activity
THE NATURE, SOURCE AND PURPOSE OF Graphical representation of different types of
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION costs
Cost behaviors patterns
1. Introduction to Management Accounting Determining the fixed and variable elements of
What is management accounting semi-variable costs and High and Low point
Definitions method
The changing role of management accounting Linear Equations and Graphs
Data and information
The purpose of management information PART - B
Sources and categories of information COST ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS
ICMA and its role in management accounting
4. Accounting for Materials
2. Cost classification What is inventory control
The Concepts of Cost Ordering, Receipt and Issue of Raw Materials (Re-
Total Product/Service costs Order Level, Maximum level, minimum level
Direct Costs and Indirect Costs danger level)
Functional Costs Storage of Raw Materials
Fixed Costs, Variable Costs, semi-variable & Step Inventory Control Levels
fixed Cost Economic Order Quantity Model
Production and Non-Production Costs ABC Controls for inventory)
Cost Codes Accounting for Material Costs
Cost Units, Cost Objectives and Responsibility Inventory Valuation
Centres FIFO (First in First out)
LIFO (Last in First out)
3. Cost Behavior
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INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
ENTERPRISE AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
1. Enterprise Management
2. Operations management and its importance for Management Accounting
3. Production Techniques
A 4. Plant maintenance 35%
5. Production planning and control
6. Productivity and Efficiency Evaluation
7. Quality management
HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
B 8. Human Resource Management 20%
9. Human Resource Practices
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
10. Marketing and business strategy
C 11. Marketing plans, branding and communications 25%
12. Developments in marketing
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
D 13. Enterprise performance management 20%
14. Performance measurement tools
TOTAL 100%
Note: The weightage shown against each section indicates, study time required for the topics in that section. This weightage
does not necessarily specify the number of marks to be allocated to that section in the examination.
DETAILED CONTENTS
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INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
1. Emerging Technology in E-Business
2. Infrastructure and Operations
3. Information and Databases
A 60%
4. System Concepts
5. Systems acquisition / development process
6. Financial Technology (Fintech) in accounting:
7. Digital Transactions
IT AUDIT
8. The Process of Auditing Information Systems
B 9. Auditing Systems Acquisition / Development Process 40%
10. Information Security Management (ISM)
11. Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery
TOTAL 100%
Note: The weightage shown against each section indicates, study time required for the topics in that section. This weightage
does not necessarily specify the number of marks to be allocated to that section in the examination.
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART – A Types of databases; (Introduction only)
INFORMATION SYSTEMS (IS) The roles of a data-base management system;
Data as a resource;
1. Emerging Technology in E-Business Data warehousing and Business analytics
Definition of the EDI, E-Business and E- Importance of models.
Commerce, Information systems categories;
E-Business Models (B2B, B2C, B2E. B2G, G2C Office automation systems;
& C2C), Communication systems;
Introduction to E-commerce Architecture, E- Decision support systems;
Commerce Risks, Enterprise systems;
Advantages of E-commerce for businesses, Limitations
E-Business Software (SCM. ERP & CRM). Uses of information systems categories
Artificial Intelligence and its importance in
Finance, Accounts, Taxation and IT Audit 4. System Concepts
Elements /Components of system
2. Infrastructure and Operations Input
Management of IS Operations, Processing
IT Service Management (systems, networks Output
and supplies) Controls (feedback& feed forward)
Change Management Process, (best practices Environment
to reduce risks) Boundary & interface
Computer Hardware Components and Important concepts of system
Architectures, (CPU, Devices and Media) Synergy
Capacity Management (monitoring, coupling
scheduling, upgrading) cohesion
Operating Systems, (functions and types)
Computer Networks (Categories, Topologies, 5. Systems Acquisition / Development Process
Architecture and Types) Approaches (Waterfall, spiral, Agile and
Basics of Cloud Computing Scrum, prototyping),
Phases of SDLC (Investigation and feasibility
3. Information and Databases study),
What is a data-base? Requirements analysis and initial design.
Data modelling; (DFD, ERD) Detailed design specification/ documentation.
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MANAGERIAL
LEVEL
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INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
FORECASTING AND BUDGETING TECHNIQUES
1. Forecasts
A 15%
2. Budgeting
3. Budgetary Control
STANDARD COSTING AND VARIANCE ANALYSIS
B 4. Standard Costing 15%
5. Variance Analysis, Interpretation and Profit Reconciliation
PROJECT APPRAISAL METHODS
6. Capital Investment decisions
C 7. DCF techniques of investment appraisal 20%
8. Taking account of taxation and inflation
9. Additional aspects of investment decision making
COST ANALYSIS
D 10. Break Even Analysis 15%
11. Limiting factor Analysis
MODERN COSTING TECHNIQUES
12. Marginal Cost Analysis
E 13. Activity Based Costing 20%
14. Throughput and Back flush Accounting
15. Environmental costing
MANAGING SHORT-TERM FINANCE
16. Working Capital Management
F 17. Cash Management 15%
18. Receivables & Payables Management
19. Inventory Management
TOTAL 100%
Note: The weightage shown against each section indicates, study time required for the topics in that section. This weightage
does not necessarily specify the number of marks to be allocated to that section in the examination.
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART - A Finding the seasonal variations
FORECASTING AND BUDGETING TECHNIQUES Time series analysis and forecasting Using
spreadsheet packages to build business models
1. Forecasts
Forecasting using historical data 2. Budgeting
Linear regression analysis Why do organizations prepare budgets
Scatter diagrams and correlation Framework for budgeting
Sales forecasting Steps in Budget preparation
Regression and forecasting Functional budgets
Components of time series Budgetary Planning and Control system
Finding the trend Sales Budgets
Production Budget and related budgets
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INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
Companies Act, 2017, Relevant Rules and Regulations:
1. Companies Act, 2017
A 2. Companies (Incorporation) Regulations, 2017 60%
3. Securities Act 2015
4. Code of Corporate Governance
Special Companies
5. Non- Banking Finance Companies
B 20%
6. Insurance Ordinance, 2000
7. Banking Companies
Other Laws and Regulations
8. Companies (further issue of shares) Regulations, 2020
9. Listed Companies (Buy-Back of Shares) Regulations, 2019
C 10. Public Offering Regulations, 2017 20%
11. Pakistan Stock Exchange Rule Book
12. Anti-money Laundering Act, 2010
13. Other Laws
TOTAL 100%
Note: The weightage shown against each section indicates, study time required for the topics in that section. This weightage
does not necessarily specify the number of marks to be allocated to that section in the examination.
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART – A
COMPANIES ACT, 2017, RELEVANT RULES AND PART – B
REGULATIONS SPECIAL COMPANIES
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PART - A
MATTERS RELATED TO RECOGNITION AND Classification of Financial Instruments Recognition
MEASUREMENT and Measurement of Financial Assets
Recognition and Measurement of financial Liabilities
1. Substance over form
De-recognition of Financial Instruments
Reporting the Substance of Transactions
Derivatives
Examples Where Substance and Form may Differ
Hedge Accounting
2. Financial instruments (IAS 32, IFRS 7 &IFRS 9) Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Definitions Disclosures
Hybrid Instrument
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Insurance companies ((including IFRS 4 Insurance Introduction and scope of Climate Reporting
Contracts) Climate Reporting Frameworks:
Climate related risk and opportunities
21. International Public Sector Accounting Standards
Climate reporting standards
(IPSASs)
Climate related disclosure in the Financial
IPSAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
Statements
IPSAS Financial Reporting under the Cash Basis of
Sustainability
Accounting
Social Responsibility
22. Advancement in Non-Financial Reporting Human Resource Accounting
Management Commentary
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3. Risk Assessment and Response to Assessed Risk ISA 600, Special consideration-audits of group
ISA 300, Planning an audit of financial statements financial statements (including the work of
ISA 315, Identifying and assessing the risks of component auditors)
material misstatement through understanding ISA 610, Using the work of internal auditors
the entity and its environment ISA 620, Using the work of auditor’s expert
ISA 320, Materiality in planning and performing
9. Audit Conclusions and Reporting
an audit
ISA 700, Forming an opinion and reporting on
ISA 330, The auditor’s response to assessed risks
financial statements
ISA 402, Audit considerations relating to an entity
ISA 705, Modifications to the opinion in the
using a service organization
independent auditor’s report
ISA 450, Evaluation of misstatements identified
ISA 706, Emphasis of matter paragraphs and
during the audit.
other matter paragraphs in the independent
4. Internal Control auditor’s report
Internal control ISA 710, Comparative information-corresponding
Testing the controls regarding figures and comparative financial statements
Inventory ISA 720, the auditor’s responsibilities relating to
Sales other information in documents containing
Purchases audited financial statements.
Cash and bank ISA 800 (revised): Special Considerations-Audits
Revenue and capital expenditure of Financial Statements prepared in accordance
Non-current tangible assets with special purpose frameworks
Payroll ISA 805 (revised): Special Considerations-Audit
Explain the concept of Computer Assisted Audit of Single statements and specific elements,
Techniques, test data and audit software with accounts or items of a financial statements
advantages and disadvantages ISA 810 (revised): Engagement to report on
Application of I. T Controls summary financial statements
5. Internal Audit 10. Other Assurance Engagement and Related Services
Internal audit and code of corporate governance, ISRE 2400: Engagements to review historical
2019 financial statements
Distinction among external and internal auditing ISRE 2410: Review of interim financial
Scope of and need for internal auditing information performed by the independent
Nature and types of internal operation audits auditor of the entity
Relationship between internal and external ISAE 3000: Assurance engagements other than
auditors audits or reviews of historical financial
Nature and types of internal audits information
ISAE 3400: The examination of prospective
6. Audit Evidence
financial information
ISA 500, Audit Evidence
ISAE 3402: Assurance reports on controls at a
ISA 501, Audit Evidence-specified consideration
service organization
for selected items
ISAE 3410: Assurance engagements
ISA 505, External confirmation
ISAE 3420: Assurance engagements on
ISA 510, Initial audit engagements-opening
Greenhouse Gas Statements
balances
ISRS 4400: Engagements to perform agreed upon
ISA 520, Analytical procedures
procedures regarding financial information
ISA 530, Audit Sampling
ISRS 4410: Compilation engagement
ISA 540, Auditing accounting estimates, including
Amended international framework for assurance
fair value accounting estimates, and related
engagement
disclosures
Apply Ethical Principles
ISA 550, Related parties
ISA 560, Subsequent events PART – D
ISA 570, Going concern 11. Cost Audit
ISA 580, Written representation Nature, Objectives, Functions, advantages and
7. Collecting Audit Evidence Scope of Cost Audit
Collecting Audit Evidence of: Companies Act 2017 (section 250. Audit of cost
o Non-current assets accounts)
o Inventory Planning the Cost Audit
o Receivables Provision of Cost Accounting Records Rules
o Cash and bank Material Cost
o Liabilities, capital and directors’ emoluments Labor Cost
o Not-for-profit organization Overheads
Sales, Royalty, Inter-Company Transactions
PART – C Companies audit of cost accounts rules
8. Using the Work of Others
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Application and procedure for registration Eligibility and procedure for issuance of
including: electronic sales tax invoices
Temporary registration Payment of Sales Tax by Retailers
Compulsory registration Providing Services Subject to Tax Under
Change in particulars or transfer of Provincial Laws
registration Refund Claim by the Persons Engaged in Making
Cancellation of multiple registrations Zero Rates, payment of sales Tax by Importers
Reasons and procedure for de-registration
including filing of final return PART - C
Situations under which credit and debit notes INDIRECT TAX
may be issued and adjustment on the basis of
such notes 5. Federal Excise Act and Rules
Treatment of input tax in case of wastage or Federal Excise Act, 2005(Chapter I & II only)
destruction of goods (The list of items mentioned in the schedules of
Application of formula for apportionment of Federal Excise Act will not be tested in the
input tax with the concept of provisional and final examinations)
adjustments, Notifications, rules general orders and circulars,
Basic concepts of filing and processing of refund issued under the Federal Excise Act, 2005r
claims under rule 28 relevant to chapters I and II
Basic concepts of supply of zero-rated goods to SRO 550 dated 5.6.2006 regarding list of
diplomats, diplomatic missions, privileged excisable services under sales tax mode
persons / organizations including supplies made SRO 649 dated 1.7.2005 regarding FED
by a Tier 1 retailer, applicable on goods manufactured in non-
List of persons who can act as authorized tariff area but brought to tariff area of
representative including disqualifications Pakistan.
Procedure and appointment of alternative
dispute resolution committee
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STRATEGIC
LEVEL
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o Currency futures (Basic concept and basic assumptions that projects can be divisible
calculations) and indivisible.
o Currency swaps (Basic concept and basic o Concept of soft and hard capital rationing
calculations) and reasons of these.
PART - C Dealing with assets of unequal lives and Asset
INVESTMENT DECISIONS AND PROJECT CONTROL replacement cycle decision
o Calculation of Equivalent Annual Benefit
12. Investment appraisal techniques (EAB)
Capital Investment Appraisal o Calculation of Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC)
o Concept of Capital investment and its Real Options Black Scholes Model -Introduction
appraisal Adjusted Present Value
o Non-Discounted Techniques o Concept of APV and when to calculate APV
Accounting rate of return in capital investment appraisal
Payback period o Calculation of APV
o Discounted Techniques o APV in case of Subsidized or cheap loan
NPV Calculation of NPV by preparing operating
cash flows and adjusting for inflation and 15. Control of investment projects
taxation. Investments and Projects
IRR /MIRR Feasibility Study
Discounted payback period Project Control
Profitability index Investment Performance
Dealing with assets of unequal lives Post-Completion Audits
o Equivalent Annual Benefit (EAB)
o Equivalent annual Cost (EAC) 16. Business valuations
Risk and Uncertainty Reasons for Valuations
o Sensitivity analysis in Capital investment Asset Valuation bases
appraisal Earning Valuation bases
o Concept and application of expected values Dividend Valuation bases
in calculation of NPV Cash Flow Valuation Method
Calculation of Economic value added (EVA) and
13. International investment Market value added (MVA)
International Investment: Basis and Risk Valuation of intangible assets CIV approach
International Investment: Appraisal Valuation issues
o Calculation of NPV for international
projects 17. Amalgamations and restructuring
Purchasing power parity Mergers and Acquisitions (Types of mergers /
International fisher effect integration, Types of synergies in merges)
Interest rate parity Conduct of a takeover
Appreciation and depreciation of currency Payment Methods
Further risks / exposure in international Valuation of Mergers and Amalgamations
investment Regulation of Acquisitions
Post-acquisition integration
14. Specific investment appraisal scenarios Impact of mergers and acquisition on
Capital Rationing stakeholders
De-merger including exit strategies Bootstrapping
o Single period capital Rationing. Calculation Impact on combined EPS after merger
of optimum investment mix under both LBO/MBO
Defense mechanisms
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Mission VS Vision,
Components of Mission statement, 7. Resource audit
Character/benefits of Mission statement Goals, The position audit
aims and objectives Resources and limiting factors
Implementation Converting resources: the value chain
3. General and Competitive environment The supply chain
Relating the organization to its environment Outputs: the product portfolio
The political and legal environment New products and innovation
The economic environment Benchmarking
The social and cultural environment
The technological environment 8. Generic strategies
Stakeholder goals and objectives Factors affecting strategic options
The competitive advantage of a nation's Generic competitive strategic
industries: Porter's diamond model Using the value chain in competitive strategy
Competitor analysis Pricing and competition
Accounting for competitors
Sources, availability and quality of a data for 9. Directions and methods of growth
environmental analysis Product-market strategy: direction of growth
Information for planning and control Methods of growth
Environmental information and analysis Organic growth and in-house innovation
The competitive environment: The Five Forces Mergers and acquisitions
by M.E Porter Joint ventures and strategic alliances
Competitive strategies Divestment and rationalization
Corporate appraisal (SWOT Analysis) Public and non-for-profit sectors
Strategic Position and Action Evolution (SPACE)
Matrix 10. Strategic marketing
Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix Marketing
Internal – external (IE) Matrix Service Marketing
Grand Strategy Matrix Marketing: products, customers and
Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) segmentation
Customer relationship marketing and loyalty
PART – B Reviewing the customer portfolio
INTERACTING WITH THE COMPETITIVE Databases and marketing
ENVIRONMENT E-marketing
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PRACTICAL
CORPORATE TRAINING
PROGRAM
LEVEL
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PM1 - ERP SOLUTIONS AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF ACCOUNTING & PCTP - LEVEL-1
AUDITING PROCEDURES
OBJECTIVES: Analyze the system and understand the designing
The module is designed to give overview of ERP Systems of Business Process through ERP
and audit procedures. The module will provide you the Set up the General Ledger and Budgeting
expertise into the areas of Enterprise Resource Planning Perform the day-to-day tasks associated with
(ERP), Reporting & Analysis tool and Auditing which finance and accounting.
enables the Learner to design and implement management Understand Smart business analytics financial
information system, generate financial reports, perform reporting
financial & non-financial analysis and conduct auditing To draw up audit planning and determine
functions. quantum of audit work to be carried out in view
of significant business
LEARNING OUTCOMES: Apply audit techniques and procedures
On completion of course, participants will be able to: Prepare audit documentation and audit report.
INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
1. Overview of ERP
A 75%
2. ERP-Financials
B 3. Audit Procedures 25%
Total 100%
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART - A Purchasing Fundamentals
Order Management
1. Overview of ERP HRMS & Payroll Overview
System Analysis and Designing business process Transfer to GL
Overview of ERP. ERP Implementation Strategy & Challenges
2. ERP Financials
PART - B
General ledger-setup
General ledger-Journal Entry & Inquiry
General ledger-Budgeting 3. Audit Procedures
Financial Reporting Planning of Audit
Payable-Overview & Invoices Audit Documentation
Payable-Payment & Period End Closing Audit Program
Receivables- Overview & Customers Sampling
Transactions Audit Procedures
Receivables- Receipt and Period End Closing Preparation of Audit Reports
Supply Chain Management
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INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
MS Excel 10. Visualizing Data with Charts
1. Getting Started with Microsoft Office Excel 11. Using Pivot Tables and Pivot Charts
2. Performing Calculations 12. Working with Multiple Worksheets and
3. Modifying a Worksheet Workbooks
4. Formatting a Worksheet 13. Using Lookup Functions and Formula
A 60%
5. Printing Workbooks Auditing
6. Managing Workbooks 14. Sharing and Protecting Workbooks
7. Working with Functions 15. Automating Workbook Functionality
8. Working with Lists 16. Forecasting Data
9. Analyzing Data
Microsoft Word 28. Using Templates to Automate Document
17. Getting Started with Word Formatting
18. Formatting Text and Paragraphs 29. Controlling the Flow of a Document
19. Working More Efficiently 30. Simplifying and Managing Long
20. Managing Lists Documents
21. Adding Tables 31. Using Mail Merge to Create Letters,
22. Inserting Graphic Objects Envelopes, and Labels
B 23. Controlling Page Appearance 32. Manipulating Images 20%
24. Preparing to Publish a Document 33. Using Custom Graphic Elements
25. Organizing Content Using Tables and 34. Collaborating on Documents
Charts 35. Adding Document References and Links
26. Customizing Formats Using Styles and 36. Securing a Document
Themes 37. Using Forms to Manage Content
27. Inserting Content Using Quick Parts 38. Automating Repetitive Tasks with
Macros
MS PowerPoint 46. Preparing to Deliver Your Presentation
39. Getting Started with PowerPoint 47. Modifying the PowerPoint Environment
40. Developing a PowerPoint Presentation 48. Customizing Design Templates
41. Performing Advanced Text Editing 49. Adding Smart Art and Math Equations to
Operations a Presentation
C 20%
42. Adding Graphical Elements to Your 50. Working with Media and Animations
Presentation 51. Collaborating on a Presentation
43. Modifying Objects in Your Presentation 52. Customizing a Slide Show
44. Adding Tables to Your Presentation 53. Securing and Distributing a Presentation
45. Adding Charts to Your Presentation
Total 100%
DETAILED CONTENTS
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Study Scheme 2018
(Updated in 2023)
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Study Scheme 2018
(Updated in 2023)
INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
A 1. General Banking Operations 15%
2. Bank Financing
B 30%
3. Islamic Banking
4. Import & Export Documentation
C 25%
5. Consumer Financing
D 6. Compliance Requirements of State Bank of Pakistan 20%
E 7. Modern Trends in Banking 10%
TOTAL 100%
DETAILED CONTENTS
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PRACTICAL
CORPORATE TRAINING
PROGRAM
LEVEL
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(Updated in 2023)
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART - A
PART - C
1. Taxation
Registration with Tax Authorities 3. Filing of Tax Returns and Statements
Maintaining of Tax Records Income Tax
Type of taxes and duties including local supplies Sales Tax
& services and import & export Withholding Tax
Federal Excise
PART- B Provincial Sales Tax
Assessment Procedures
2. Computation of Tax Liabilities
Computation of Tax Liabilities for Individuals,
AOPs and Business Organizations
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INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
Corporate Laws
1. Company’s Registration
A 60%
2. Maintaining of Statutory Records
3. Filing of Statutory Returns and Forms
Other Laws and Procedures
4. Social Security 05%
B 5. Employees Old Age Benefits (EOBI) 05%
6. PPRA Rules 20%
7. Human Resource (HR) Policies, Procedure and Rules 10%
TOTAL 100%
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART - A PART - B
CORPORATE LAWS OTHER LAWS AND PROCEDURES
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INDICATIVE GRID
PART SYLLABUS CONTENT AREA WEIGHTAGE
A 1. Business Report Writing 50%
B 2. Presentation Skills 50%
TOTAL 100%
DETAILED CONTENTS
PART - A PART- B
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