Vidyamandir Classes

Solutions to JEE Advanced Booster Test – 3|JEE 2024

PHYSICS
SECTION-1
Single Choice Type
1.(A) Suppose that the inner sphere is at a higher potential than outer sphere. Let the current be i.
Consider a thin shell of thickness dr at a distance r from the centre. Let voltage across it be dV. Then, applying
V = iR
dr dr 1
For thin shell: dV = i   Edr = i  
σ4πr 2 4r 2 kE
i C i
 E= = where C =
4kr 2 r 4k
dV
Using, E = −
dr
C dV
=−  C ( nr )ba = Va − Vb
r dr
V = Va − Vb = C ln(b / a)
i V 2 4k
V= n(b / a)  i=
4k [ np(b / a)]2
0 I
2.(D) B= (sin 2 − sin 1 )
4(r1)
0 I    
 B= sin − sin  − 
4(r sin )  2 2 
0 I
 B= (1− cos )
4(r sin )
0 I  2     0 I 
 B=  2sin  2   = 4r tan  2 
           
4r  2sin   cos   
  2   2 
u
3.(A) Parallel to inclined plane, u cos  = v1 sin   v1 =
3

u
Along horizontal mu = 4mv2  v2 =
4
Along common normal v2 sin  + v1 cos  = eu sin 
u 3 u 1 3 7
 . + = eu e=
4 2 32 2 12

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L 1 2
4.(B) mg = mL 
2 3
3g 3g 2L L
 = and x = g  x= g x=  Distance from B =
2L 2L 3 3
2m 21 mv 11
5.(D) T= = = 2s ; R= = = 1m
qB 1 1 qB 11
1 Ey q 2 1 11 2 2
x = 0, y = t =  = m
2 M 2 1 2
 2 
z = 2 R = 2m ; Co-ordinates will be  0,
 2 
,2 m
 
Multiple Correct Type
Q0
6.(ABD) Q0 = C0V = C1V  = C2V 
2
 KA / 3 KCO0  2 A / 3 2C0
C1 = 0 = ; C2 = 0 =
d 3 d 3
2C
C1 = C2  k = 2  C1 = C2 = 0
3
Q0  3 3V
New potential difference = =
2  2C0 4
 1  Q  1 Q C V
Charge on dielectric slap = Qbound = Q free 1−  = 0 1−  = 0 = 0
 K  2  2 4 4
Q0 Q2
Force before insertion = . Q0 = 0
2 A 0 2 A 0
Q0 / 2 Q0 3 Q02
Force after insertion : F1 = Fcov ered = , =
2 0 . A / 3 2 8 0 A
Q0 / 2 Q 3 Q02
F2 = Fun cov ered = . 0=
2 0 .2 A / 3 2 16 0 A
9 Q02 Fbefore 1/ 2 8
Fnet = F1 + F2 = ; = =
16 0 A Fatter 9 /16 9
7.(ABC)

vB = 10cos30= 5 3 and vA = 10sin 30= 5

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→ →
8.(AD) B due to body diagonal = 0
→ 0i  1 1 −i − j i
B due to edge  +  along (using the result 0 (sin  + sin ) )
4(a / 2)  3 3 2 4r
→ 0i  2 2 −i − j
B due to face diagonal  +  and
4(a /2)  3 3 2
→ →
Also, magnetic moment  = i A .

9.(ABC) 2i1 + 3(i1 + i2 − i3 ) + 4(i1 + i2 ) −10 = 6

2i1 − i2 = 3
3(i1 + i2 − i3 ) − 6i3 = 0
i1 = 1.7; i2 = 0.4; i3 = 0.7
VM = 2.6 Volt
VN = −1.6 Volt
Qacross 2f = 8.4C

10.(ABD) L = mv  R + I 
LC = mvcom R(−k ) + Icom0 (−k )
LD = +mvcom R(−k ) + Icom0 (−k )
LC = LD
L0 = +mvcom R(−k ) + Icom0 (−k )

PARAGRAPH FOR Q-11 & 12

11.(C) In triangle PMC

MP 3 R
cos53= ; = ; 12 =8R
MC 5 4 − R
3
R = m (R is the maximum radius of half – circle)
2
mu
Rmax = max  umax = 3 m / s
qB

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mu
12.(B) R = = 24m
qB
Let, MPQ =
By geometry
CPO = (37 −)
In CPO
OC OP
=
sin(CPO) sin(PCO)
20 24
=
sin(37−) sin(180− 37)
5 5 6 1
 =  sin(37− ) =
sin(37−) 3 2
7 qB 7
= rad .  =  = 2rad / sec.  t= sec .
180 m 360

SECTION-2
1.(–6) (1+ 3)v = (1)(8) + (3)(4) = 20; v = 5m / sec
1 39
For block A, W f = (1)(52 − 82 ) = − J
2 2
1 27
For block B, W f = (3)(52 − 42 ) = + J
2 2
Net work done by friction = −6J
2.(1) Current in circuit
1
I = A = 0.2 A which will pass through 10 and 20 in both the cases.
5
1
V1 =V2 = (30 0.2) = 3V ; V1 =10 0.2 = 2V ,V2 = 20 0.2 = 4V
2
3.(8) For critical case
Initial KE = P.E. at max height
l 1
2mg = I Hinge2
4 2
Angular momentum conservation about hinge
l
mv = I 
2
l  ml 2 ml 2 
m 2gh =  +  (v = 2 gh v2 − u 2 = 2 gh)
2  12 4 
6 l 1  ml 2 ml 2   36  2l 2
2 gh =  ; 2mg =  +   2  2 gh ; = h = 12 = 8 ; h = 8
4l 4 2  12 4  16l  3 3

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4.(5) Velocity of first block before collision

v12 = 12 − 2(2)  0.16 = 1 − 0.64; v1 = 0.6m / s
By conservation of momentum ; 2  0.6 = 2v1 + 4v2
Also v2 − v1 = 0.6 for elastic collision. It gives v2 = 0.4 m / s ; v1 = −0.2 m / s
(0.4)2 (0.2)2
Now distance moved after collision s2 = and s1 = ; s = s1+s2 = 0.05m = 5cm .
2 2 2 2
5.(1.50) During charging for 1 = R eqC
Req = R3 = R
1 = RC
During discharge =2 = R eqC
R1R2 3R
Req = + R3 =
R1 + R2 2
3
2 = RC
2
2 3
= = 1.5
1 2
0ia 2 0ia 2
6.(4) B1 = B2 = =
( ) ( )
3/2 3/2
2 a2 + x2 2 a 2 + 3a 2
0ia 2   16 
= =
3 16  a 
107
2  8a  

1
B1 = B2 = 410−7  107 = 4 J ; Bnet = 2B1 cos60 = B1 = 4T


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CHEMISTRY
SECTION-1
Single Choice Type
1.(A) Ag+ + 2 NH3 [Ag(NH3 )2 ]+ Kf = 108
For beaker A
[Ag(NH3 )2 ]+
Kf =
[Ag+ ][NH3 ]2
0.1 10
[Ag+ ]A = 2
=
Kf (0.1) Kf
For Beaker B
[Ag(NH3 )2 ]+ (0.02) 1
Kf = + 2
; Kf = + 2
; [Ag+ ]B =
[Ag ][NH3 ] [Ag ](0.2) 2Kf
0.06 [Ag + ]B 1
Ecell = 0 − log +
= −0.06log = 0.06log20 = 0.06(1+ 0.3) = 1.3 0.06 = 7.8 10−2 V
1 [Ag ]A 20

2.(D)

3.(B) Fact Based

4.(A) Statements I, II and IV are correct.
dZ
At Y, → 0 where attractive forces dominate over repulsive forces.
dP
At Y, Potential Energy is minimum.
5.(A) Statements (a), (b) & (c) are correct.
Bond order of N2+ is less than that of N2 therefore N–N bond strength decreases.

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Multiple Correct Type

6.(ACD)

(A)

(B)

(C)

O
||
H3O
(D) →⎯⎯⎯→ CH3 − C− C2H5
CH3 − C  N+ C2H5MgBr ⎯⎯
7.(BCD)  G  = − nF Eocell

2  −240 103 = −4  96500  E°cell

E°cell = 1.24V
No. of moles of H2 needed to produce 240 kJ of useful work = 1
 For 4.8 kJ of useful work,
4.8
H2 = = 0.02
240
G 240
= 100 = 100 = 84%
H 285
8.(BD) Statements B and D are correct.
Statements A and C are incorrect.
9. (AC) (A) For Micelle formation, Entropy change is positive.
(B) Micelles formation will take place above Tk and above CMC
(C) Fe(OH)3 sol prepared by the hydrolysis of FeCl3 solution adsorbs Fe3+ and this is positively charged.
FeCl3 + 3H2O Fe(OH)3 + 3HCl; Fe(OH)3 + FeCl3 → Fe(OH)3 | Fe3+ : 3Cl−
Fixed part Diffused part
3+
(D) Fe ions will have greater flocculation power, so smaller flocculating value.

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10.(ABD) For ideal gas

PM = d R T
d
M= RT
P
d
vs T has a negative slope.
P
Gas A is non-ideal gas
Gas B is ideal gas.
For B
M = 3.30 × 0.082 × 300 = 81.18 g mol–1

PARAGRAPH FOR Q-11 & 12


11.(C) C
m = m − b c

When c1 = 4 10−4 cm = 107

And when c2 = 9 10−4 cm = 97

So 107 = 
m − b 2 10
−2
…(1)

97 = 
m − b  3 10
−2
…(2)

b = 1000
 m = 
m −b C


m =  m + b C = 107 + 10  2 10
3 −2

 −1
m = 127 ohm cm mol
2 −1

12.(D) For 25 10−4 (M) NaCl solution

 m = 
m −b C

m = 127 − 103 (25 10−4 )1/2

m = 127 − 103  5 10−2

 m = 77
1000.G.
=
M
M 25 10−4  77 1000
So,  = = = 0.1925cm−1
1000G 1000

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SECTION-2
1.(8)

2.(8) VII & X are incorrect.

3.(8)

All four S – O bonds are equal due to resonance

Y=4
X+Y=4+4=8

2RT 3R×T1 2×T 3  300

4.(450) =  =
MSO2 MO2 64 32
T = 900K
 an 2 
 P+ 2  V = nRT
 V 
 1000  (0.02)2 
 0.1 +  V = 20  0.02 = 0.1V − 0.4V+ 0.4 = 0 = V − 4V+ 4 = 0
2 2
2
 V 
 V = 2L
PV 0.1 2
Z= = = 0.5
nRT 20  0.02
X = 900 & Y = 0.5

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52 9.65
5.(70) 5.2 =   t (sec.),
3 96500
t(sec) = 3000
t(min) = 50
 8
1 mole Mn3O4 lose  6 −   3 = 10 mole e–
 3
So, total charge required = 2 × 10  20F
X = 50 & Y = 20

6.(230)

X = 112.5
Y=5
2X + Y = (2 × 112.5) + 5 = 230

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MATHEMATICS
SECTION-1
Single Choice Type
1.(C) s 2 = at 2 + 2bt + c
Differentiating w.r.t. t
ds
2s = 2at + 2b
dt
2
 ds 
s 2 .   = (at + b)2 = a2t 2 + 2abt + b2
 dt 
2 2
 ds   ds  b2 − ac
s 2 .   = as 2 + b2 − ac ;   = a +
 dt   dt  s2
Differentiating w.r.t. t again
ds d 2 s b2 − ac ds d 2 s ac − b2
2 . 2 = 0−2  =
dt dt s3 dt dt 2 s3
2.(A) Put x = 8t 3 then the value of limit
f −1 (8x) − f −1 ( x) f −1 (64t 3 ) − f −1 (8t 3 )
L = lim = lim
x→ x1/3 t → 2t
as x →  f ( x)  8x3  f −1(8x3 )  x
2t − t 1
 L = lim =
t →  2t 2
 n4  n6   n3  n7 
2  + ..... 
 6 .....  −  3 ..... 
 7 .....
2 1
−
 4      24 21 = 25
3.(C) Value of limit L = lim 2
=
n→  n5  1 28
 .....  25
 5 
sin    
4.(A) and both are decreasing functions in   0, 
 tan   2
 sin   
 maxima = lim  + =2
 → 0  tan  
 sin    2
minima = lim  + = 
  tan  
→
2
5.(B) P( x) = Polynomial of degree 4.

 P( x) = 5( x −1)( x − 2)2 ( x − 3)

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Multiple Correct Type

 f ( x + h) − f ( x)   kxh + 2h2 
6.(BC) f '( x) = lim  =
 h→0 
lim 
h→0  h  h
 
k 2
 f '( x) = kx  f ( x) = x + c  f ( x) = 2x2 as k = 4, c = 0 , as f (1) = 2, f (2) = 8
2
2
 1  2  1 
So, f ( x + y). f   = 2( x + y) .2   =4
 x+ y  x+ y
/2
7.(AB) f ( x) = sin x +  sin x +  t f (t )dt
−/2
/2 /2
f (x) = (1+ )sin x + A and A =  t f (t ) dt =  (t  (1 + )sin t + tA) dt
−/2 −/2

 2  /2
t
A = (1 + ) (sin t − t cos t ) + A 
 2 
−/2
 A = 2(1+ ) − 0 + 0  f (x) = (1+ )sin x + 2+ 2
Maximum = M = 3+ 3 Minimum = m = +1

2x 2 ( 2 x ) . x2
8.(AB) f ( x) = −
(1 + x 2 ) (1 + x 2 )3
2 x(1 + x2 ) − 4 x3 2 x(1 − x2 )
= =
(1 + x2 )3 (1 + x2 )3
 sign scheme of f ( x) is

9.(ABC) F '( x) = f ( x).g '( x) + f '( x).g( x)

 f ( x) g ( x)   f ( x) g ( x) 
= f '( x).g '( x)  +  = c + 
 f '( x) g '( x)   f '( x) g '( x) 
and F ''( x) = f ( x).g ''( x) + f ''( x).g( x) + 2 f '( x).g '( x)
F ''( x) g ''( x) f ''( x) 2c
 = + +
F ( x) g ( x) f ( x) f ( x).g ( x)
Again F ''( x) = f ( x).g ''( x) + f ''(x).g( x) + 2c
Then F '''( x) = f ( x).g '''( x) + f '( x).g ''( x) + f '''( x) g( x) + f ''( x).g '( x) + O
d
= f ( x).g '''( x) + f '''( x).g ( x) + ( f '( x).g '( x))
dx
F ''( x) = f ( x).g '''( x) + f '''( x).g( x)
F ''( x) g '''( x) f '''( x)
 = +
F ( x) g ( x) f ( x)

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10.(BD) Let f ( x) = x2 + px + q
f (x) = 2x + p  f (−3) = p − 6
f (x) = 2  f (−2) = 2
Now g ( x) = x2 − xf (−3) + f (−2)
 g ( x) = x2 − ( p − 6) x + 2
g(x) = 2x − ( p − 6)  g(1) = 8 − p
g( x) = 2  g(2) = 2
 f ( x) = x2 + xg(1) + g(2) = x2 + (8 − p) x + 2 = x2 + px + q
 p = 4, q = 2
 f ( x) = x2 + 4x + 2 and g ( x) = x2 + 2x + 2
PARAGRAPH FOR Q-11 & 12
11.(C)

3 5  1 11 
Here, vertex   ,  , Q =  , .
2 2 3 3 
 17 26 
As the feet of perpendicular from focus on any tangent lies on tangent at vertex, so focus S   , .
9 9 
Also, vertex is the midpoint of foot of directrix and focus.
 10 19 
So, foot of directrix   , 
9 9
As, directrix is perpendicular to axis, so its equation is x + y = 
 10 19  29
Also,  ,  lies on it, so x + y = or 9x + 9 y = 29 (equation of directrix)
9 9 9
So, l = 9 and m = 9 Hence, (l + m) = 9 + 9 = 18
12. (D) We know that the length of latus rectum of parabola = 4(Distance between vertex and focus)
2 2 2 2
 17 3   26 5  7 7 7 14 2 p 2
= 4  −  + −  = 4   +  = 4 2 = =
 9 2  9 2  18   18  18 9 q
 p = 14 and q = 9
Hence, ( p + q ) = 14 + 9 = 23

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SECTION-2
1
1.(1) Focus S = ( Ae,0) A = 3a, B = 2a  e = 5
3
x2 y 2
Point on + = 1 is ( Acos , B sin )
A2 B2
x y
 Equation of tangent cos  + sin  = 1
A B
Bx cos + Ay sin − AB = 0
BAe cos  + 0 − AB
Now ⊥ distance from focus = p =
B2 cos2  + A2 sin 2 

AB(1 − e cos ) B(1 − e cos )

 p= =
A2 (1 − e2 )cos2  + A2 sin 2  1 − e2 cos2 
B2 1 + e cos 
 = …(1)
p 2 1 − e cos 
And the distance between the focus and the point
r = ( A cos  − Ae)2 + B2 sin 2 

= A (cos2  + e2 − 2e cos ) + (1 − e2 )sin 2  = A 1+ e2 cos2 − 2e cos  = A(1 − e cos )

A 1
 = …(2)
r 1 − e cos 
6a 4a2 A B2 2 1 + e cos 
− 2 =2 − 2 = − =1
r p r p 1 − e cos  1 − e cos 

2.(2) The four tangents form a rectangle (square)  m = 1 and equation of tangent y = mx  a2m2 + b2 and

y = mx  r 2 1+ m2 for common tangent a2m2 + b2 = 2r (1 + m2 )

 a2 + b2 = 4r 2
2r12 2(a2 + b2 ) a2 + b2
Now 2 = = =2
r2 2(r 2)2 2r 2
3.(120) Both curves are mirror images of each other about y = x .
 Shortest distance between the curves is equal to the distance parallel tangents parallel to the line y = x .
Let the line y = x + c touches x2 = y − 4
15
 x2 = x + c − 4, D = 0  c = −
4
15 15
 the parallel tangents are y = x − and y = x +
4 4
15
 distance between the tangents = d =
2 2
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 Vidyamandir Classes

−b
4.(160) = 1  b = −2a
2a
−D 4ac − b2
=2 = 2c = a+2
4a 4a
Now the product P = abc = −2a2 (a + 2)
dp
P = −2a3 − 4a 2 ; = −6a2 − 8a  0a [2, 4]
da
 P is a decreasing function of a
 P(4) = −2(4)2 (4 + 2) = −192 (minimum)
P(2) = −2(2)2 (2 + 2) = −32 (maximum)
5.(3) f ( x) = tan x(cot x − cot x)
= 1 − tan x.cot x
1, cot x = integer

0, otherwise
  
in x   , → tan x  1 and 0  cot x  1
12 4 
So, f ( x) = 1  cot x = 0  cot x = integer
  
x   ,   cot x  1, 2 + 3   3 integer values of cot x = 1,2,3 .
12 4 
dy dy x2
6.(3) x3 + y 3 = r 3  3 x 2 + 3 y 2 =0 =− 2
dx dx y
a2
Slope of tangent at (a, b) = − 2
b
This tangent meets the curve again
 Slope of tangent at A = slope of chord AB
a2 d − b
 − 2= …(1)
b c−a
Given that a + b3 = r 3 and c3 + d 3 = r 3
3

 c3 − a3 + d 3 − b3 = 0
d −b c2 + a2 + ac
 =− 2 2 …(2)
c−a d + b + db
a 2
c + a2 + ac
2
Now =
b2 d 2 + b2 + db
a2d 2 + a2b2 + a2bd = b2c2 + b2a2 + acb2
a2d 2 − b2c2 = acb2 − a2bd
(ad − bc)(ad + bc) = ab(bc − ad )
ad + bc = −ab
d c 2d 2c
+ = −1 ; + +5 = 3
b a b a

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