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Tests Merged

The document appears to be a review of answers from a test on palliative and hospice medicine topics. It includes 20 multiple choice questions on topics related to geriatrics, aging, diseases that commonly affect the elderly, and principles of palliative care for older patients. For each question, the student's answer is indicated as correct or incorrect, along with the right answer provided. The review covers two test attempts on different topics within the subject.

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Deadly Sins
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
74 views

Tests Merged

The document appears to be a review of answers from a test on palliative and hospice medicine topics. It includes 20 multiple choice questions on topics related to geriatrics, aging, diseases that commonly affect the elderly, and principles of palliative care for older patients. For each question, the student's answer is indicated as correct or incorrect, along with the right answer provided. The review covers two test attempts on different topics within the subject.

Uploaded by

Deadly Sins
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 54

9/13/23, 12:40 PM Test to topic !

: Attempt review

Dashboard / My courses / Palliative and hospice medicine

/ Topic 1. Introduction to the specialty. Fundamentals of gerontology. The main tasks of geriatric care in Ukraine. / Test to topic !

Started on Thursday, 7 September 2023, 10:28 AM


State Finished
Completed on Thursday, 7 September 2023, 10:38 AM
Time taken 10 mins 9 secs
Marks 18.00/20.00
Grade 90.00 out of 100.00

Diabetes mellitus can affect elderly people due to :

a. Psychoemotional exertion

b. Viral infection

c. Reduced cellular sensitivity to insulin

d. Complete insulin deficiency

e. Bacterial infection

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The decrease of effectiveness of iron-based drugs in elderly patients is caused by:

a. Excessive amount of iron in human body of an aged person

b. Increase acidity of gastric juice

c. Deterioration of drug’s absorption

d. Accelerated evacuation of gastric content

e. Prohibition to take medicines being aged

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which medical institutions are mostly oriented onto geriatric care?

a. Family medicine ambulatories

b. Territorial medical institutions

c. Specialized clinics

d. Dispanseries

e. Veteran’s hospitals, long-term departments for chronic patients, nursing departments, geriatric out-patient departments

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:40 PM Test to topic !: Attempt review

Geriatrics is ?

a. a process that stabilizes life activity of the body

b. an acceleration of aging process

c. a study about the diseases of the elderly and aged people

d. a study about living conditions of the elderly and aged peope

e. compulsory stage of body’s development

Ваша відповідь правильна.

One of the preventive factor of premature aging is:

a. Protein hunger

b. Ecology deterioration

c. Healthy lifestyle

d. Income reduction of population

e. Drug addiction

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Simaltenous administration of several medicines is called:

a. Polyphagia

b. Polyetiology

c. Polydipsia

d. Polymorphism

e. Polypragmasy

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which disease occurs in aged people resulted from calciun decrease in bones?

a. Osteoporosis

b. Osteosarcoma

c. Osteochondrosis

d. Rheumatoid arthriris

e. Rheumatic arthritis

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:40 PM Test to topic !: Attempt review

To improve sleep the eldrly are recommended to be prescribed::

a. Neuroleptics

b. Herbal-based preparations

c. Bromides

d. Medical cannabis

e. Tranqulizers

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The basic cause of hypertension in the elderly is:

a. Hypothyroidism

b. Cushing’s disease

c. Pheochromacytoma

d. Atherosclerosis

e. Addison’s disease

Ваша відповідь правильна.

In what way does current demographic situation change in Ukraine and worldwide?

a. The level and rate of population aging have no changes

b. The level and rate of population aging decrease

c. The level and rate of population aging have got different character

d. The level and rate of population aging increase

e. Proportinate increase of the number of males and females

Ваша відповідь правильна.

A nurse gave an intravenous injection of 5ml of barbamil and 2ml of caffeine-benzoate in a slow manner to a depressed patient in
accordance with doctor’s prescription. What was the goal of it?

a. To reduce pscychomotor excitement

b. To make a patient eat in case of refusal

c. To arrest seizures

d. To prevent suicidal attempts

e. To improve mental activity

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

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9/13/23, 12:40 PM Test to topic !: Attempt review

Body’s aging margin, its health, future life expectancy is called:

a. Gerohygiene

b. Biological age

c. Geriatrics

d. A calendar age

e. Heterotropy

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of the following drugs are referred to geriatric means?

a. Vitamines

b. Painkillers

c. Cholynolitics

d. Sleeping draughts

e. Hypertensive

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

Which symptom of chronic bronchitis requires an X-ray appointment in erdrely patients?

a. General weakness

b. Hemoptysis

c. Dryness in the mouth

d. Mild cough

e. Dizziness

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Urinary retention in males of old age is related to:

a. Acute pyelonephritis

b. Prostate adenoma

c. Chronic glomerulonephritis

d. Acute glomerulonephritis

e. Acute cyctitis

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:40 PM Test to topic !: Attempt review

In case of lobar pneumonia aged patients are rarely seen to have :

a. Cough

b. Marked hyperthermia

c. Crackling rales

d. Weakness

e. Shortness of breath

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What is thought to be unacceptable in relation to an old patient?

a. Polypragmasia prevention

b. Contact isolation from relatives and friends

c. The principle of high humanism

d. Taking into account ordinary lifestyle and common activities

e. Constant medical support

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The principal peculiarities of diseases’ course in aged people are :

a. Acute diseases prevalence

b. Polymorbidity, chronic and atypical course of diseases

c. Reduction of the amount of diseases

d. Infectious diseases prevalence

e. External etiological factors’ predominance

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Geriatric patients are recommended the following initial doses of medicines:

a. Not to use any dosage restrictions

b. To increase doses twice compared to medium therapeutic ones

c. To diminish doses of drugs four times without exceptions

d. To decrease them twice, apart from antibiotics

e. To cure patients using only herbal treatment

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:40 PM Test to topic !: Attempt review

Which factors are related to prognoses of expected lifespan of people?

a. Geopolitical structure changes

b. Ecological conditions and climate alternations

c. Alternations in aged coefficients of mortality

d. Retirement period

e. Aged structure changes

Ваша відповідь правильна.

◄ THEORETICAL QUESTIONS 1

Jump to...

METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS ►

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9/13/23, 12:41 PM Test to Topic 2: Attempt review

Dashboard / My courses / Palliative and hospice medicine

/ Topic 2. Principles of organization and provision of palliative and hospice care in Ukraine. / Test to Topic 2

Started on Friday, 8 September 2023, 11:51 AM


State Finished
Completed on Friday, 8 September 2023, 11:57 AM
Time taken 5 mins 48 secs
Marks 17.00/20.00
Grade 85.00 out of 100.00

Who is referred to people of advancing age?

a. Males from 55 to 70 years old (females from 50 to 75 years old adequately), to old age – both males and females over 75 years
old, among whom there are people over 85 who belong to category of centenarians;

b. Men and women over 65;

c. Males from to 64 to 74 years old (females from 56 to74 років, adequately), to senium – both sexes, over 75 , among whom old
people over 90 belong to category of centenaries;

d. Males and females over 75 years old

e. Men aged from 70 years (women aged from 65 years adequately), to later life – both genders, over 75 years old, among whom
people over 90 are thought to be centenarians;

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What is referred to “diseases of advancing age”?

a. Malignant tumors, thyroid diseases

b. Cardio and cerebrovascular pathology, malignant tumors, chronic obstructive lung diseases, neurodegenerative diseases of the
brain, diabetes mellitus;

c. Poliomyelitis, neurodegenerative diseases of the brain, 1 type diabetes mellitus;

d. Chronic pancreatitis, liver cirrhosis, shigellosis.

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What is the sense of the world modern conception of PHC?

a. To provide an incurable patient with narcotic analgesics.

b. To achieve maximum possible life quality of palliative patients and to support relatives of incurable patients during disease and
postmortem;
c. To compensate body’s systems by means of surgical and conservative methods of treatment;

d. To achieve satisfactory life quality of palliative patients;

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:41 PM Test to Topic 2: Attempt review

Is statement «family members of palliative patients also require palliative care» true?

a. Yes
b. No

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Is statement «Ukraine is enlisted into countries of that consumes the biggest amount of narcotic analgesics for medical aims» true?

a. No

b. Yes

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which medicines can cause cognitive disorders in the aged?

a. Proton pump inhibitors

b. Vitamines of group В

c. Non-steroid anti-inflammatory

d. Anticholinergic

e. Antihypertensive

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What is the content of water in centenarians’ organism?

a. 60%

b. 30%

c. 10%

d. 80%

e. 50%

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

The drug preferred by people of presenile age among diuretics group because of its lower affinity to albumin is:

a. Furacemid

b. Toracemid

c. Veroshpiron

d. Indapamide

e. Spironolacton

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

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9/13/23, 12:41 PM Test to Topic 2: Attempt review

The side-effect of opioids in case of their use in patients with COPD is:

a. Pulmonary edema
b. Respiration inhibition

c. Cerebral edema
d. Heart rate decrease
e. Subarachnoid hemorrhage risk

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Digoxin can cause arrhythmia in patients with hyperkalemia.

a. Yes
b. No

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce the risk of bleeding in patients with gastric or duodenal ulcer:

a. Yes
b. No

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What is the cause of pseudohypertension in the aged ?

a. Smooth muscle weakness

b. Medicines affection, tropic to alpha1 adrenoreceptors

c. Elevated osmotic pressure

d. Frank-Starling law action

e. Arterial calcification

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What is the percentage of cardiomyocytes’ decrease due to apoptosis?

a. 35%

b. 45%

c. 23%

d. 50%

e. 10%

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:41 PM Test to Topic 2: Attempt review

The preferable cause of chronic heart failure in patients of senile age?

a. Autoimmune diseases

b. Atherosclerosis

c. WPW syndrome

d. Diabetes mellitus

e. Amyloidosis

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What basic instrumental studies are involved if chronic heart failure is suspected?

a. Stress-test

b. Coronaroventriculography

c. Echocardiography

d. Coronarography

Ваша відповідь правильна.

To detect pain in the aged it is necessary to use?

a. Vong-Baker scale

b. AVPU scale

c. Standard objective investigation

d. PAINAD scale

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What is not included in prevention of NSAIDs-gastropathies?

a. Preventive administration of antiulcer medicines. PPI or histamine H2-receptors blockers or analogues of prostaglandins
(mizoprostol);

b. Intime detection of patients with high risk of such complications;

c. Eradication therapy Н. рylori by indications;

d. Empiric eradication therapy Н. рylori.

e. Administration of less ulcerogenic or selective inhibitors COX-2;

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:41 PM Test to Topic 2: Attempt review

What is not included into selective blockers of COX2

a. Celekoxib

b. Meloxicam

c. Controlok

d. Nimesulide

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What is not referred to non-medication methods of pain control?

a. Transdermal electric neurostimulation

b. Everything mentioned above

c. Needle-reflex therapy

d. Nerve blockade

e. Chordotomy

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Is statement «Aged people prone to obsessional states or previously suffered from depression are likely to develop agitated
depression» true?

a. Yes
b. No

Ваша відповідь правильна.

◄ THEORETICAL QUESTIONS 2

Jump to...

METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS ►

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9/13/23, 12:41 PM Test to Topic 3: Attempt review

Dashboard / My courses / Palliative and hospice medicine / Topic 3. Palliative care in the practice of a family doctor. / Test to Topic 3

Started on Friday, 8 September 2023, 12:00 PM


State Finished
Completed on Friday, 8 September 2023, 12:03 PM
Time taken 2 mins 47 secs
Marks 15.00/15.00
Grade 100.00 out of 100.00

Which groups of people is palliative care provided?

a. All answers are correct

b. People of all age-related categories with terminal signs of AIDS

c. The aged with severe vascular pathology

d. Children with chronic incurable ailments

e. the aged with oncological incurable diseases

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Who can give palliative care:

a. All answers are correct

b. Specialists

c. Psychologists

d. Nurses

e. Physicians

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What is the main objective of palliative care:

a. Patient’s anesthesia

b. Relatives’ life relief

c. All answers are correct

d. Improvement of patient’s and his family

e. patient’s sufferings reduction

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:41 PM Test to Topic 3: Attempt review

Choose non-existing period of disease:

a. terminal phase

b. Onset

c. Prodromal

d. Latent

e. Pseudo-reversible

Ваша відповідь правильна.

A human is thought to enter the end period of his life, when the person is most likable to die within the following months…

a. 6

b. 24

c. 1

d. 3

e. 12

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Who renders primary palliative care?

a. Psychotherapists

b. Nurses

c. Rehabilitation specialists

d. General practitioners

e. Surgeons

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Where is specialized palliative care is given?

a. At family doctor’s appointment

b. At patient’s work

c. At surgery

d. At home

e. In hospice

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:41 PM Test to Topic 3: Attempt review

“Hospice” is compulsory organized in health care facilities of specific type ... .

a. Doctors’ room

b. Psychotherapy room

c. Individual post

d. Dining room

e. Lounge

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The stage of dying during which there is a gradual worsening of cortical-subcortical and upper truncal segments’ functions of the brain
according to V.Negovskiy

a. Agonal state

b. Clinical death

c. Pre-agonal

d. The period of the height of the disease

e. Biological death

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The stage of dying after terminal pause characterized by the bulbar segment activity according to V. Negovskiy

a. Clinical death

b. Agonal state

c. Pe-agonal state

d. Biological state

e. The period of the height of the disease

Ваша відповідь правильна.

A reversible stage of dying when a potential possibility of its vital functions’ restoration is kept by means of resuscitation techniques, in
case, there are no life signs is

a. Comatose state
b. Biological death

c. Agonal state

d. Pre-agonal state

e. Clinical death

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:41 PM Test to Topic 3: Attempt review

Who introduced the term“thanatology”?

a. Blaylock

b. І. Mechnikov

c. V. Bernar

d. V. Negovskiy

e. R. Vyrhov

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The study of a complex of questions related to specific causes of death, the course of this process due to a variety of injuries and
diseases is the content of ... .

a. Morbid anatomy

b. Forensic medicine

c. Special thanatology

d. General thanatology

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9/13/23, 12:42 PM Tests to Topic 4: Attempt review

Dashboard / My courses / Palliative and hospice medicine

/ Topic 4. Patterns of development and course of chronic incurable diseases, the concept of quality of life. / Tests to Topic 4

Started on Friday, 8 September 2023, 12:03 PM


State Finished
Completed on Friday, 8 September 2023, 12:10 PM
Time taken 6 mins 24 secs
Marks 14.00/15.00
Grade 93.33 out of 100.00

Which groups of people are provided with palliative care?

a. All the answers are correct

b. The aged with oncological incurable diseases

c. Children with chronic incurable diseases

d. The elderly with severe vascular pathology

e. People of all aged categories with terminal signs of AIDS

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Choose an uncharacteristic feature of necrosis:

a. Initiation with damaging factors

b. Accompanied with inflammation

c. Physiological process to maintain homeostasis

d. Impairment of structure and function of internal or external membrane

e. Lysosomes’ rupture and nuclear decomposition

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Make an option of atypical characteristics of apoptosis:

a. Councilman bodies formation

b. Accompanies ontogenesis
c. Is not accompanied by inflammation

d. Genetically pre-programmed cellular death

e. Rupture of outer membrane of the cell at terminal stage

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:42 PM Tests to Topic 4: Attempt review

Choose non-existing period of the disease:

a. Pseudoinverse

b. Accomplishment

c. The period of height of the disease

d. Prodromal

e. Latent

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The period of the disease from the contact of etiological factor with the body until the first nonspecific signs of the disease occur

a. Latent

b. Termination period

c. Prodromal

d. The period of height of the disease

e. Contact

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The period of the disease that reflects body’s encounter with an offending agent.

a. Contact

b. Termination period

c. Prodromal

d. The period of height of the disease

e. Latent

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The process that results in elimination of impairments caused by a disease and restoring of homeostasis and workability

a. Termination period

b. Recovery

c. Relapse

d. Manifestation period

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:42 PM Tests to Topic 4: Attempt review

The period of the disease that characterizes the disease from the initial signs up to its complete manifestations.
{

a. Contact

b. Termination period

c. The period of height of the disease

d. Latent

e. Prodromal

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The stage of dying, during which the functions of corticosubcortical and upper stem sections of the brain by V.A. Negovskiy are
gradually impaired

a. The period of height of the disease


b. Pre-agonal state
c. Clinical death

d. Agonal state

e. Biological death

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The stage of dying after terminal interval characterized by the activity of bulbar sections of the brain by V.A. Negovskiy

a. Agonal state
b. The period of height of the disease
c. Biological death

d. Pre-agonal state
e. Clinical death

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Reverse stage of dying, when vital signs are absent but a potential chance to restore its vital functions by means of resuscitation is kept

a. Comatose state
b. Agonal state

c. Pre-agonal state
d. Biological death

e. Clinical death

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:42 PM Tests to Topic 4: Attempt review

The condition of irreversible physiological changes in the process of dying/ arrest of vital functions of human’s organism:

a. Agonal state
b. Pre-agonal state
c. Comatose state
d. Clinical death

e. Biological death

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Explain what does number «4» mean in accordance with international oncological scale ECOG-WHO

a. Extremely severe state,100 % of time stays in bed;

b. There are symptoms of the disease, activity is decreased, he can stay at home;
c. Marked symptoms, disabled, less than 50% of time stays in bed;

d. Severe, more than 50 % of time stays in bed;

e. Normal patent’s health status, completely active;

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Name the number of Karnovskiy scale points:

a. 11
b. 3
c. 4

d. 5

e. 10

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Point out what is not included into WHO criteria of life quality

a. Occupation

b. Physical constituents
c. Life in community

d. Spirituality

e. Psychological components

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

◄ THEORETICAL QUESTIONS 4

Jump to...

METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS ►

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9/13/23, 12:42 PM Tests to Topic 4: Attempt review

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9/13/23, 12:42 PM Tests to Topic 5: Attempt review

Dashboard / My courses / Palliative and hospice medicine / Topic 5. Typical clinical symptoms in palliative and hospice medicine.

/ Tests to Topic 5

Started on Friday, 8 September 2023, 12:12 PM


State Finished
Completed on Friday, 8 September 2023, 12:15 PM
Time taken 3 mins
Marks 15.00/15.00
Grade 100.00 out of 100.00

The mechanisms of tiredness development do not include:

a. Less amount of metabolic substrate and pathological substances affecting metabolism;

b. Cytokines’’ production increase, interleukin 6 mainly;

c. Fats and carbohydrates absorption disturbance;

d. Energetic metabolism impairment;

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Name the most common symptom in case of advanced cancer;

a. Gorner’s Syndrome

b. Dyspnea

c. Chronic pain

d. Headache

e. Ostealgia;

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which type of pain does not exist?

a. Visceral

b. Neuroceptive

c. Nonciceptive

d. Neuropathic

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:42 PM Tests to Topic 5: Attempt review

Which of the following steps are not undertaken in case of severe ascites?

a. Diuretics

b. Electrolytes and fluid

c. Laparocentesis

d. Antibacterial therapy

Ваша відповідь правильна.

IV grade bedsores are characterized by :

a. Affliction depth to fascia;

b. Affliction depth to the bone

c. Closed bedsores with anatomical affliction depth to fascia or bone

d. Bedsores with affliction depth to subcutaneous cellulose

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Point out the most effective conservative management technique of canceromatous pleuritis:

a. Periodic pleural puncturing

b. Perfuse hyperthermic intrapleural chemotherapy.

c. Permanent drainage;

d. Intrapleural chemotherapy;

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Characteristic symptoms of thermal stage of chronic heart failure are:

a. Pain

b. morning weakness

c. Permanent vomiting

d. Marked dyspnea

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:42 PM Tests to Topic 5: Attempt review

Moisture lesions are not caused by :

a. Neatness

b. Dryness

c. Sweating

d. Heat

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Modern dressings for bedsores’ management:

a. Protect wound against secondary contamination, assist wound cleansing

b. Provoke primary adhesion

c. Worsen tissue microcirculation

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Prevention of bedsores involves:

a. Water schedule

b. Patient’s immobility

c. Body’s position change

d. Talking to a patient

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Medicines to prevent HIV not include:

a. Neovir
b. Zidovudine

c. Lopinavir

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The goal of a nurse is:

a. To provide adequate life quality during illness


b. Active cooperation with the patient

c. To solve problems about sequence of care measures

d. To diagnose and treat diseases

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:42 PM Tests to Topic 5: Attempt review

Point out the most sophisticated and effective way to treat dysphagia in patients with non-operable esophageal cancer:

a. Radiation therapy;
b. Stenting

c. Gastrostomy;
d. Bypass;

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Name the localization of a tumor which metastasize more commonly into the brain

a. Hepatocellular cancer;

b. Soft tissues sarcoma;

c. lung cancer;

d. Osseous sarcoma;

e. thyroid cancer;

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Point out symptoms which are more characteristic of malignant pleural mesothelioma:

a. Pain,Cough,Dyspnea,Exudative pleuritis.
b. Hemoptysis;

c. Itching of skin,Muscular hypertrophy

d. Skeletal musculature weakness;

Ваша відповідь правильна.

◄ THEORETICAL QUESTIONS 5

Jump to...

METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS 6 ►

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9/13/23, 12:44 PM Tests to Topic 6: Attempt review

Dashboard / My courses / Palliative and hospice medicine / Topic 6. Adjuvant drugs in palliative medicine. / Tests to Topic 6

Started on Friday, 8 September 2023, 1:05 PM


State Finished
Completed on Friday, 8 September 2023, 1:14 PM
Time taken 9 mins 14 secs
Marks 20.00/20.00
Grade 100.00 out of 100.00

Which of the following groups of medicines is the most effective in adjuvant therapy of pain syndrome caused by osseous metastases?

a. Calcium channel blockers

b. Spasmolytics

c. Bisphosphonate
d. Adrenergic alpha2-receptors agonists

e. Excited amino acid antagonists

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which is an optimal combination of managing moderate chronic pain syndrome by N.Osipova?

a. Weak opiate , adjuvant therapy

b. Adjuvant therapy, symptomatic means

c. Potent opiate, adjuvant therapy

d. Non-narcotic analgesic, epidural injection of a local anesthetic

e. Non-narcotic analgesic, adjuvant therapy

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of the enumerated medicines is not referred to adrenergic alpha2 antagonists’ group?

a. Clonidine

b. Zometa

c. Guanfazine

d. Methydopa

e. Sirdalud

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:44 PM Tests to Topic 6: Attempt review

Which of the following medicines does not belong to biophosphonate group?

a. Bonephos

b. Miacalzyc

c. Zometa

d. Aredia

e. Nifedipine

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of medicines is not a drug of calcium channel blockers?

a. Falicard

b. Nifedipine

c. Sirdalud

d. Izoptine

e. Verapamil

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of the diuretics is referred to potassium-preserved?

a. Diacarb

b. Spironolacton

c. Hypothiazide

d. Furocemide

e. Mannit

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of the medicines is not used locally to arrest bleeding from a tumor or wound?

a. Tachocomb

b. Vikasol

c. Beriplast

d. Gelfoam

e. Gelaspon

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:44 PM Tests to Topic 6: Attempt review

Which of the drugs does not belong to antihemorrhagic?

a. Vikasol

b. Tardiferon

c. Dicinon

d. Pamba

e. Ethamzylate

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of the drugs is not a tranquilizer?

a. Valium

b. Imipramine

c. Tazepam

d. Rudotel
e. Baclofen

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of the medicines is not an antidepressant?

a. Imizin

b. Pirazidol

c. Baclofen

d. Amisol

e. Imipramin

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of the drugs is not an antiemetic?

a. Navoban
b. Osetron

c. Clonidine
d. Zofran
e. Emetron

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:44 PM Tests to Topic 6: Attempt review

Which of the listed antiemetics contains tropicetron?

a. Osetron
b. Emetron

c. Onstron

d. Zofran
e. Navoban

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of the listed antiemetics has the slightest antiemetic action? {

a. Methoclopramide

b. Navoban
c. Omstron

d. Zofran

e. Osetron

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of the laxatives is referred to senosides group (arrow-leaved cassia)?

a. Guttalax

b. Mucofalk

c. Regulax

d. Bisacodil

e. Dufalak

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of the listed laxatives is used in the form of micro enemas?

a. Mucinum

b. Kaliphag

c. Portalac

d. Regulax

e. Norgalax

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:44 PM Tests to Topic 6: Attempt review

Which of the enlisted medicines is not a laxative one?

a. Guttalax

b. Regulax

c. Bisacodil

d. Loperamide

e. Dufalac

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of the enumerated medicines is not prescribed to treat diarrhea? {

a. Enterol

b. Laxigal

c. Enterobene

d. Loperamide

e. Imodium

Ваша відповідь правильна.

To treat dysbacteriosis all listed medicines are used apart from :

a. Bificol

b. Linex

c. Kolibacterine

d. Bactisubtyl

e. Bisacodil

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which is an optimal combination of managing mild chronic pain syndrome by N.Osipova?

a. Adjuvant therapy, symptomatic means

b. ~Non-narcotic analgesic, epidural injection of a local anesthetic

c. Potent opiate, adjuvant therapy

d. Non-narcotic analgesic, adjuvant therapy

e. Weak opiate , adjuvant therapy

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:44 PM Tests to Topic 6: Attempt review

Which is an optimal combination of managing severe chronic pain syndrome by N.Osipova?

a. Potent opiate, adjuvant therapy

b. Adjuvant therapy, symptomatic means

c. Weak opiate, adjuvant therapy

d. Non-narcotic analgesic, epidural injection of a local anesthetic

e. Non-narcotic analgesic, adjuvant therapy

Ваша відповідь правильна.

◄ THEORETICAL QUESTIONS 6

Jump to...

METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS 7 ►

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9/13/23, 12:44 PM Tests to Topic 7: Attempt review

Dashboard / My courses / Palliative and hospice medicine

/ Topic 7. Psychological and psychotherapeutic aspects of palliative and hospice medicine. / Tests to Topic 7

Started on Saturday, 9 September 2023, 4:39 PM


State Finished
Completed on Saturday, 9 September 2023, 4:45 PM
Time taken 5 mins 56 secs
Marks 19.00/19.00
Grade 100.00 out of 100.00

The type of disease behavior by Lychko.Correct,sound assessment of health status,loss of desire to be a burden on someone.

a. Dysphoric

b. Ergopathic

c. Paranoidal

d. Harmonious

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The type of disease behavior by Lychko. Confidence in the fact that the disease is caused by someone’s evil intention, while
complications result from medical staff malpractice.

a. Еrgopathic

b. Harmonious

c. Dysphoric

d. Paranoid

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The type of disease behavior by Lychko. Dull-malicious mood, envy, hatred to healthy people are predominant. Anger attacks with
demands to be gratified by relatives.

a. Anxious

b. Anosognosic

c. Dysphoric

d. Apathic

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:44 PM Tests to Topic 7: Attempt review

The type of disease behavior by Lychko. «Care» from disease into work, a desire to keep workability.

a. Apathic

b. Ergopathic

c. Hypochondriac

d. Melancholic

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The type of disease behavior by Lychko. Active rejection of a thought about a disease, complete ignorance of all symptoms.

a. Dysphoric

b. Apathic

c. Anxious

d. Anosognosic

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The type of disease behavior (by Lychko). « Secession in disease» accompanied with demonstrating sufferings, demand to be paid a lot
of attention to and specific attitude.

a. Paranoid

b. Harmonious

c. Apathic

d. Egocentric

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The type of disease behavior (by Lychko). Intermittent anxiety and distrust, faith in rituals, search for new ways of treatment, desire of
getting extra information about the disease.

a. Apathic

b. Dysphoric

c. Anosognosic

d. Anxious

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:44 PM Tests to Topic 7: Attempt review

The type of disease behavior (by Lychko). Sensitive to internecine relations, very vulnerable, fearful of thinking that people around
escape him because of the disease, anxiety of becoming a burden on close people.

a. Sensitive
b. Apathic

c. Anosognosic

d. Hypochondrial

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The type of disease behavior (byLychko). Exaggeration of current ailments and search for non-existing diseases and sufferings. Desire to
tell constantly a doctor or people around about his worries.

a. ~Melancholic

b. Apathic

c. Ergopathic

d. Hypochondrial

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The type of disease behavior (by Lychko). Absolute indifference to his destiny, passive attitude to procedures and management, loss of
interest to life.

a. Apathic

b. Egocentric

c. Harmoniuos

d. Paranoid

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The type of disease behavior(by Lychko). Behavior by “irritable weakness” type. Impatience and attacks of irritability thrown at a stranger
(mainly, in pains), then tears and remorse.

a. Ergopathic

b. Harmonious.

c. Dysphoric

d. Neurasthenic

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:44 PM Tests to Topic 7: Attempt review

The type of disease behavior (by Lychko). Distrust in recovery, depressed state induced by the disease (suicide risk).

a. Hypochondrial

b. Anosognosic

c. Apathic

d. Melancholic

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Non-specific BODY`S RESPONSE TO making a request:

a. Stress

b. Hypochondria

c. Depression

d. Neurosis

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Suicidal thoughts occur in incurable patients during the stage of: {

a. Depression

b. Denial

c. Negotiation

d. Accepting of a bind, despair reconsideration;

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Human needs:

a. Spiritual

b. Financial

c. Material

d. Biological

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:44 PM Tests to Topic 7: Attempt review

Phase of accepting the diagnosis:

a. Hypochondrial

b. Shock

c. Empathy

d. Depression

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Determine the type of response: patients assess adequately their health status, perspectives, their estimation is similar to physician`s one

a. Hypernosognosia

b. Normonosognosia

c. Anosognosia

d. Hyponosognosia

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Patients are prone to overestimating significance of separate symptoms of the disease. Such response to the disease is called:

a. Normonosognosia

b. Hypernosognosia

c. Hyponosognosia

d. Anosognosia

e. Diasnosognosia

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The type of disease behavior in which the patient underestimates his health condition and severity of the disease:

a. Normonognosia

b. Hyponognosia

c. Anosognosia

d. Hypernosognosia

Ваша відповідь правильна.

◄ THEORETICAL QUESTIONS 7

Jump to...

METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS 8 ►

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9/13/23, 12:44 PM Tests to Topic 7: Attempt review

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9/13/23, 12:45 PM Tests to Topic 8: Attempt review

Dashboard / My courses / Palliative and hospice medicine

/ Topic 8. Palliative oncology. Providing palliative and hospice care to patients with malignant neoplasms, HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis.

/ Tests to Topic 8

Started on Saturday, 9 September 2023, 4:46 PM


State Finished
Completed on Saturday, 9 September 2023, 5:05 PM
Time taken 19 mins 44 secs
Marks 15.00/18.00
Grade 83.33 out of 100.00

59-year-old patient with cancer of the pancreas of T3NõM0 I² stage, 2-nd clinical group began to complain of abdominal
pain, tension and anxiety after he had been informed about the diagnosis. What kind of pain is predominant in this patient?

a. Nociceptive

b. Neuropathic

c. ~

No correct answer
}

d. Psychogenic

Ваша відповідь правильна.

The basic cause of pain syndrome in oncological patients is

a. Pain induced by the metastatic disease

b. Pain caused by concomitant diseases

c. Pain caused by the tumor

d. Pain caused by specific antitumor therapy

e. Pain provoked by consequences of surgical treatment

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:45 PM Tests to Topic 8: Attempt review

A 54-year-old patient ill with cancer of the rectum of 4N1M1 IV stage, 4th clinical group has been suffering from chronic pain
syndrome for nearly 4 months, estimates his pain to be intense. Which drug should be prescribed?

a. Ibuprofen

b. Phentanyl

c. Codein

d. Tramadol

e. Prosidol

Ваша відповідь правильна.

A 48-year-old patient ill with gastric cancer of T3NxM0 II stage, 2-nd clinical group, complains of pain that lasts for a week. Which group
of drugs should be prescribed to relieve pain and evaluates his pain as slight?

a. Opioids of mild effect

b. Glucocorticoids

c. Narcotic analgesics

d.

Nonnarcotic analgesics

e. Potent opioids

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which types of pain occur in oncological patients?

a. Chronic, acute, periodical

b. Nociceptive, neuropathic, psychogenic

c. Nociceptive, neuropathic

d. Ischemic, visceral, sympathetic

e. Psychogenic, visceral, sympathetic

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:45 PM Tests to Topic 8: Attempt review

What does ²² nd clinical group of oncological patients mean?

a. Patients exposed to palliative treatment

b. Chronic, acute, periodical

c. Practically healthy people after radical

d. Patients with ²-²² stages of diseases

e. Patients exposed to special treatment

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Point out the most malignant type of tumor

a. Adenocarcinoma

b. Squamous cell carcinoma

c. Non-differential cancer

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which of the enlisted tumors are the most common in AIDS?

a. Kaposi’s sarcoma

b. Lung cancer

c. Cerebral lymphoma

d. Glossal cancer

e. Rectal cancer

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which type of immune cells affection is the most significant in AIDS?

a. Ò-helpers

b. Â-lymphocytes

c. Macrophages

d. Ò-suppressors

e. Ò-killers

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:45 PM Tests to Topic 8: Attempt review

Special oncological care forecasts:

a. Performance of reconstructive-restorative operations

b. Symptomatic therapy to oncological patients

c. Care rendering in special oncological facilities

d. The system of measures concerning the organization of malignancies diagnostics, treatment and rehabilitation of oncological
patients, an account of population’s affliction with malignancies

Ваша відповідь правильна.

To estimate the quality and effectiveness of anti-cancerous campaign in the region, a complex of quantitative indices is
used, the most important are the following except for

a. Mortality and morbidity rates, their dynamics and prognosis

b. Application of special management

c. Mortality rates up to 1 year since the moment of making the diagnosis

d. Survival rates of oncological patients

e. The amount of cured patients

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Oncological patients are under dispensary surveillance for

a. 10 years

b. 7 years

c. 3 years

d. 5 years

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

Choose the correct definition of the term „causalgia”.

a. Local or radiating pain related to irritation of peripheral pain receptors

b. Pain projection on symmetrical areas of the body

c. It is a severe pain, when unpainful irritants are perceived as painful

d. Trophic and vasomotor impairments in pain areas.

e. Mixed disorder of peripheral innervation in primary nociceptive and postganglionary sympathetic fibers

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:45 PM Tests to Topic 8: Attempt review

Name the most prevalent symptom in advanced stages of gastric cancer

a. Gorner;s syndrome;

b. Shortness of breath

c. Headache

d. Chronic pain;

e. Pain in bones;

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

Point out the most sophisticated and effective technique of dysphagia treatment in patients with inoperable cancer of the
esophagus:

a. Stenting

b. Gastrostomy

c. Radiation therapy

d. Bypass

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

Make an option of the most optimal palliative treatment in metastatic affection of skeletal bones:

a. Bonephos administration

b. Narcotic analgesics

c. Immobilization

d. Palliative radiation

e. Chemotherapy

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Emphasize the most effective conservative technique of carcinomatous pleurisy management:

a. Intrapleural chemotherapy

b. Periodical pleural punctures;

c. Perfusion hyperthermal intrapleural chemotherapy.

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:45 PM Tests to Topic 8: Attempt review

Which of the underlined tumors is recognized timely?

a. Ò2N0Ì0

b. Ò1N1Ì0

c. Ò0N0Ì1

d. Ò1N0Ì1

Ваша відповідь правильна.

◄ THEORETICAL QUESTIONS 8

Jump to...

METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS 9 ►

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9/13/23, 12:45 PM Tests to Topic 9: Attempt review

Dashboard / My courses / Palliative and hospice medicine / Topic 9. Features of palliative care for the elderly. / Tests to Topic 9

Started on Saturday, 9 September 2023, 5:08 PM


State Finished
Completed on Saturday, 9 September 2023, 5:19 PM
Time taken 10 mins 50 secs
Marks 17.00/20.00
Grade 85.00 out of 100.00

What is the water ratio in the organism of centenarians?

a. 80%
b. 30%
c. 10%
d. 50%
e. 60%

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

A diuretic which is common among the aged due to its relation to albumin is:

a. Indapamid

b. Furacemid

c. Spironolacton

d. Toracemid

e. Veroshpiron

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

An adverse reaction of opioids in case of their use in patients with COPD is:

a. Heart rate decrease

b. Subarachnoid hemorrhage risk

c. Lung edema

d. Cerebral edema

e. Respiration suppression

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:45 PM Tests to Topic 9: Attempt review

Digoxin can cause arrhythmia in patients with hyperkalemia

a. Yes

b. No

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce the risk of gastric bleeding or duodenal one

a. Yes
b. No

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

What can induce pseudo hypertension in aged patients?

a. Smooth muscularity debilitation

b. Frank-Starling’s law action

c. Arterial calcification

d. Drugs tropic to alpha-1 adrenoreceptors effect

e. Elevated osmotic pressure

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What is the percentage of cardiomyocytes’ number reduction because of apoptosis?

a. 10%

b. 45%

c. 35%

d. 50%

e. 23%

Ваша відповідь правильна.

A prevailing cause of CHF in patients of advancing age is?

a. ~WPW syndrome

b. Diabetes mellitus

c. Atherosclerosis

d. Amyloidosis

e. Autoimmune diseases

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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9/13/23, 12:45 PM Tests to Topic 9: Attempt review

What basic instrumental studies should be done if CHF is suspected?

a. Stress test

b. Coronography

c. Coronaroventriculography

d. Echocardiography

Ваша відповідь правильна.

To determine pain in the elderly, it is reasonably to use?

a. AVPU scale

b. Standard objective investigation

c. PAINAD scale

d. Vong-Baker’s scale

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What is not included in prevention of NSAIDs-gastropathies?

a. Administration of less ulcerogenic or selective inhibitors COX-2;

b. Empiric eradication therapy Н. рylori

c. Preventive administration of antiulcer medicines. PPI or histamine H2-receptors blockers or analogues of prostaglandins
(mizoprostol);

d. Eradication therapy Н. рylori by indications;

e. Intime detection of patients with high risk of such complications;

Ваша відповідь правильна.

What is not included into selective blockers of COX2 {

a. Celekoxib

b. Nimesulide

c. Controlok

d. Meloxicam

Ваша відповідь правильна.

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What is not referred to non-medication methods of pain control?

a. Chordotomy

b. Needle-reflex therapy

c. Everything mentioned above

d. Transdermal electric neurostimulation


e. Nerve blockade

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Is statement «Aged people prone to obsessional states or previously suffered from depression are likely to develop agitated
depression» true?

a. no

b. yes

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Who is referred to people of advancing age?

a. Males from 55 to 70 years old (females from 50 to 75 years old adequately), to old age – both males and females over 75 years
old, among whom there are people over 85 who belong to category of centenarians;

b. Males and females over 75 years old

c. Males from to 64 to 74 years old (females aged from 56 to74 years adequately) to senium – both sexes, over 75 , among whom
old people over 90 belong to category of centenaries;

d. Men aged from 70 years (women aged from 65 years adequately), to later life – both genders, over 75 years old, among whom
people over 90 are thought to be centenarians;

e. Men and women over 65;

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What is referred to “diseases of advancing age”?

a. Malignant tumors, thyroid diseases

b. Poliomyelitis, neurodegenerative diseases of the brain, 1 type diabetes mellitus;

c. Chronic pancreatitis, liver cirrhosis, shigellosis.

d. Cardio and cerebrovascular pathology, malignant tumors, chronic obstructive lung diseases, neurodegenerative diseases of the
brain, diabetes mellitus;

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J.Terner and D.Helms divide ageing into three interrelated processes:

a. social, cultural, biological ageing

b. biological, psychological and social ageing

c. emotional, biological and economical ageing

d. excessive ageing, old age

e. psychological, moral, economical ageing

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Who suggested the compensation principle in psychology?

a. R. Peck

b. Е. Erikson

c. K. Ung

d. A. Аdler

e. L. Vigotsky

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What is not referred to the most common fears of an aged person?

a. Fear of children’ destiny

b. Ignorance (lack of knowledge)

c. Fear of death

d. Fear to lose job

e. Isolation

Ваша відповідь правильна.

Which medicines can cause cognitive disorders in the aged? {

a. anticholinergic

b. antihypertensive

c. vitamins of group B

d. non-steroid anti-inflammatory

e. proton pump inhibitors

Ваша відповідь правильна.

◄ THEORETICAL QUEATIONS 9

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METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS 10 ►

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Dashboard / My courses / Palliative and hospice medicine

/ Topic 10. The role and functions of the doctor in the terminal period of life: elements of medical thanatology. / Tests to Topic 10

Started on Saturday, 9 September 2023, 5:35 PM


State Finished
Completed on Saturday, 9 September 2023, 5:40 PM
Time taken 5 mins 5 secs
Marks 17.00/20.00
Grade 85.00 out of 100.00

Geriatrics is ?

a. Compulsory stage of organism’s development

b. A process which stabilizes organism’s vital activity

c. Ageing acceleration

d. Study about humans’ diseases of the aged and later life

e. Study about life conditions of the aged and humans of older age

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The degree of the organism, its health, future life expectancy is called:

a. Heterotropy

b. Calendar age

c. Biological age

d. Geriatrics

e. Gerohygiene

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Geriatric means are referred to?

a. Hypertensive

b. Vitamins

c. Sleeping draughts

d. Anticholinergic drugs

e. Sedative

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According to the physician’s administration a patient suffering from depression has been injected 5ml of barbamyl and 2ml of
caffeine sodium-benzoate intravenously in slow manner by a nurse. What was the aim of the given medicines?

a. Convulsive seizure arresting

b. Suicidal attempts prevention


c. Psychomotor excitement relief

d. Method of impact onto the patient in case of his refusal from food intake

e. Mental activity improvement

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Initial doses of geriatric patients are recommended to:

a. no to use any dosages’ restrictions

b. reduce medicines’ doses 4 times with no exceptions

c. decrease twice, except antibiotics

d. increase doses twice from medium therapeut

e. carry out treatment only with phyto therapeutic medicines

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One of the conditions of premature ageing prevention is:

a. Protein fasting

b. Drug addiction

c. Reduction of population’s incomes

d. Healthy life style

e. Ecology deterioration

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During croupous pneumonia the aged are rarely seen to have:

a. Weakness

b. Cough
c. Shortness of breath

d. Crepitation
e. Marked hyperthermia

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To improve sleep, the aged are recommended to be prescribed:

a. Neuroleptics

b. Anxiolytics

c. Phyto medicines

d. Medical cannabis

e. Bromides

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Which symptom of aged people suffering from chronic bronchitis requires to be referred to an X-ray?

a. General weakness
b. Dry mouth

c. Mild productive cough


d. Hemoptysis

e. Dizziness

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9/13/23, 12:45 PM Tests to Topic 10: Attempt review

The main cause of hypertension in the elderly is:

a. Cushing’s disease
b. Addison’s disease
c. Phaeochromocytoma

d. Hypothyrosis

e. Atherosclerosis

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Urinary retention in aged males is related to;

a. Acute cystitis
b. Chronic glomerulonephritis
c. Prostate adenoma
d. Acute pyelonephritis
e. Acute glomerulonephritis

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The progression of diabetes mellitus in the aged is caused by: {

a. Absolute insulin deficiency

b. Psycho-emotional exertion
c. Sensitivity decrease of cells to insulin

d. Previous bacterial infection


e. Previous viral infection

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The cause of efficacy’s decrease of iron supplements in the aged is:

a. Surplus of iron in the body of an aged person

b. Increased acidity of gastric juice

c. Prohibition of medicines’ intake at elderly age

d. Accelerated evacuation of stomach content

e. Worsening of drug’s absorption

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Which disease occurs in the aged due to calcium decrease in bones?

a. Rheumatoid arthritis

b. Osteochondrosis

c. Osteosarcoma

d. Osteoporosis

e. Rheumatic arthritis

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Simultaneous prescription of several medicines is called:

a. Polypragmasy

b. Polydipsia

c. Polyphagia

d. Polyetiology

e. Polymorphism

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Simultaneous prescription of several medicines is called:

a. Principle of high humanism

b. Polypragmasy prevention

c. Isolation from contact with relatives and acquaintances

d. Persistent medical accompaniment

e. Taking into account ordinary life style and every day skillsPolyetiology

Ваша відповідь неправильна.

The principle peculiarities of diseases’ course in the aged are

a. Prevalence of acute forms of diseases

b. Polymorbidity, chronic and atypical course of diseases

c. Predominance of infectious diseases

d. Reduction of diseases’ amount

e. Prevalence of external etiological factors

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How is modern demographic situation changed in Ukraine and worldwide?

a. The rate and speed of population’s ageing decrease

b. Equal increase of males and females’ amount

c. The rate and speed of population’s ageing have got various character

d. The rate and speed of population’s ageing have no changes

e. The rate and speed of ageing of population increase

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Which factors are linked with prognoses of expected life expectancy of population?

a. Changes of ecological conditions and climate

b. Changes of geopolitical structure

c. Changes of aged coefficients of mortality

d. Changes of age pattern

e. Age for retirement

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Which health care facilities have got the most geriatric orientation?

a. Territorial medical associations

b. Hospitals for disabled persons of the GPW, long-term treatment departments for chronic patients, nursing homes, geriatric out-
patient departments

c. Dispensaries

d. Out-patients of family doctors

e. Specialized clinics

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◄ THEORETICAL QUESTIONS 10

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